北京市丰台区
2011年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）
英语试题
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant ______ another
A．from B．over C．on
D．by
22．Babies' health is much more likely to be affected if______ parent smokes．
A．both B．none C．neither
D．either
23．She was busy preparing GRE, ____she managed to find time to help her roommate with the paper．
A．or B．so C．but
D．and
24．The temperature in our city ______ fall to —13℃ in winter．A．shall B．can C．must D．should
25．Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much .
A．to improve B．to be improved
C．being improved D．having improved
26．He is always ready to help others, never ____ them when they turn to him．
A．refuse B．to refuse
C．refusing D．refused
27．He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to．A．spoken B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke 28．Due to a terrible flu that ______ on, many students didn't show up to school yesterday．
A．goes B．is going C．was going
D．has gone
29．The young man, who by then ______ admission to university, decided to do some part - time jobs to pay for his education．
A．gained B．was gaining C．had gained D．has gained 30．The internet connection for the entire area _____ when there was a sudden power cut yesterday．
A．lost B．was lost
C．had lost D．had been lost
31．He always wears glasses except ______ he is playing football．A．that B．when C．where D．whether
32．I would have told him the answer, but I _____so busy then．
A．would be B．was
C．would have been D．have been
33．—Shall I tell your parents what happened
—Not ______ they ask you．
A．unless B．since C．once D．though 34．One can't be really happy if ______ he enjoys doing is regarded by society as of no importance．
A．how B．that C．what D．where 35．This is not the only example of a plane crash ____ everyone but
a child died．
A．which B．where C．why D．when
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
After winning a game, athletes are often asked how they achieved that success．Most say their 36_ is the result of hard practice．Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games．However, in my case, 37 the big games can be even harder．For me, last year' s basketball _38_ for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment．Although losing every game is certainly nothing to be _39_ of, that season had a bigger effect on me than any other, and probably 40 than any season since．
As a team captain, I knew it might not be the 41_ year, but
I didn't ever expect we would lose every game．Since six of our top players had graduated, we were a young team who would _42__．It began earlier than expected, though, 43 two key members decided to quit after two weeks．At this point, dropping out probably passed through every player' s mind．Most people 44 us a failure, but we never gave up on ourselves．Then it seemed that our own 45 had given up on us．Personally, I felt like it was no longer worth giving my all．I thought, if 46 the coach didn't believe in us, why should I 47 there came a time when it all began to feel hopeless．But just as my __48__ began to fade, a teammate called
a meeting．He said, " Nobody thinks we' re going to win, and we may not, but, as teammates and friends, we should give it our all every game．"
It was that moment that 49 me how to be a leader．It hit me that I didn’t 50 the role．As a leader you can never 51 on the team who looks up to you．It is one thing to be 52 as the captain and feel great．It is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to their 53 all the time．
I 54 the fact that my team lost every game last year．It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and 55 ．
36．A．courage B．decision
C．achievement D．experience
37．A．losing B．organizing
C．watching D．starting
38．A．tour B．season C．incident
D．game
39．A．fond B．proud C．afraid
D．ashamed
40．A．greater B．longer C．less
D．worse
41．A．happiest B．easiest
C．hardest D．saddest
42．A．fail B．struggle
C．fight D．survive
43．A．so B．if C．as
D．till
44．A．made B．allowed C．counted
D．imagined
45．A．fans B．coach C．classmates
D．sponsor
46．A．always B．still
C．only D．even
47．A．Gradually B．Suddenly
C．Surprisingly D．Finally
48．A．hope B．belief C．enthusiasm
D．influence
49．A．showed B．instructed C．taught
D．trained
50．A．act B．perform C．deserve
D．take
51．A．quit B．work C．depend
D．focus
52．A．named B．valued C．admitted
D．considered
53．A．victory B．future
C．honor D．potential 54．A．ignore B．treasure
C．accept D．confirm 55．A．character B．captain C．figure
D．person
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I cry easily．I cried when a boy in the film suffered from an incurable disease． I cried when an athlete broke a world record．One night my wife and I were going to dinner at a friend ' s．As we went towards the house, I noticed a car pulling out from the sidewalk．Just ahead, another car was waiting to back into the parking space．But before he could do so a yellow car came up from behind and sneaked into the space．
While my wife went ahead into our friend' s house, I stepped into the street．
"Hey," I said, "this parking space belongs to that guy．" I gestured towards the man ahead, who was looking back angrily．At that moment I was feeling pretty manly．
" Mind your own business!" the driver told me．
"No," I said．"You don' t understand．That fellow was waiting to back into this space．"
Things quickly heated up, until finally he jumped out of the car．My God, he was extremely large．He grabbed me and shook his rock of a fist at me．I tasted blood．I was terrified．Almost in a panic, I ran to my friend ' s front door．As a former Marine （海军） , as a man, I felt absolutely embarrassed as my wife and friends asked me what had happened．All I could say was that
I had had an argument about a parking space．They were sensitive and let it go at that．
Perhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rang．For some reason I was sure that the huge man had returned for me．My blood ran cold．My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her．I knew I had to face up to my fear．
I opened the door．There he stood．" I came back to apologize," he said in a low voice．"I am ashamed of myself．The Brooklyn Navy Yard where I've worked for ten years is closing．Today I got laid off．I' m not myself．I hope you" ll accept my apology．
I remembered that after I closed the door, I stood there for a
few minutes alone with tears in my eyes．
56．What did the author do when a yellow car drove into the parking space
A．He beat the driver．
B．He blamed the driver．
C．He asked the driver to apologize．
D．He ran to his friend' s house for help．
57．What do we know about the yellow car' s driver
A．He was rude and liked fighting．
B．He was famous for his bad temper．
C．He lost his job and felt terrible that day．
D．He tried to get the author' s parking space．
58．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．I became quite calm．
B．I felt extremely frightened．
C．I couldn't move with cold．
D．I was too angry to say anything．
59．What kind of person is the author
A．Direct and serious．B．Humorous and open - minded．
C．Honest and ambitious．D．Warm - hearted and understanding
B
The Garden Burgers located in Truman was recognized by the Garden Burgers head office in Kansas City, Missouri．The Truman location of Garden Burgers recorded the highest sales last year．It brought in over $ 1 ,500,000 for the entire year．But what is more important is that Truman only has a population of 40,000． The store directly behind the Truman store in terms of sales is located in a city of over 300,000．
Fred Laster and Jasper Watts bought into the Garden Burgers franchise （特许） only 3 years and a few months ago．They have used the combination of a good restaurant location and a series of
promotional events to make Garden Burgers one of the most visited restaurants in Truman．However, they are quick to add that these are not the main reasons the store has done so well．"We found a franchise with a solid image and great franchise - wide marketing, " Watts said in a phone interview．
Laster and Watts expect this year to be just as productive as last year．After 4 months, they are on pace to exceed last year' s sales by more than $70,000．Each year the head office awards the owners of the store achieving the highest sales with a weekend stay at the best hotel in Kansas City and tickets to a Kansas City Chiefs football game．However, due to the extremely good sales performance of the store in Truman, the head office decided to change the tradition．Laster and Watts said their staff, which consists of only 5 university students, would be joining them in Kansas city as well．
Tom Justins, the president of Garden Burgers has also sent his congratulations and he hopes that all their stores can look at the example the store has set．
60．How is the prize different this year
A．All the staff are invited．
B．The prize is worth $70,000．
C．The company permits a longer holiday．
D．The prize includes tickets to a football game．
61．What do we know about the Garden Burgers in Truman A．The store is run by 5 university students．
B．The store will bring in $ 1 ,500,000 this year．
C．The store has a special way to encourage its staff to work hard．
D．The store has recorded the highest sales with a smaller population．
62．What' s the best title of the passage
A．The Most Visited Restaurant．
B．Fred Laster and Jasper Watts．
C．Local Burger Shop Has Record Year,
D．The Unbelievable Record of Hamburgers．
C
In the early days of the Internet, the idea that it represented an entirely new and separate field distinct from the real world was seized upon by both supporters and critics of the new technology．Supporters liked the idea that the virtual （虚拟的）world was a placeless data sphere, liberated from constraints and restrictions of the real world, and an opportunity for a fresh start．For instance, John Perry Barlow, an internet activist, issued the "Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace" in February 1996．He thundered, "Governments of the industrial world, I come
from cyberspace, the new home of mind．Cyberspace does not lie within your borders．We are creating a world that all may enter without privilege or prejudice accorded by race, economic power, military force, or station of birth．
Where Mr．Barlow found the separation between the real and virtual worlds exciting, however, critics regarded it as a cause for concern．They worried that people were spending too much time online, communicating with people they had never even met in person in chat rooms, virtual game worlds and, more recently, on social - networking sites such as MySpace and Facebook．A study carried out by the Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society in 2000, for example, found that heavy internet users spent less time talking to friends and family, and warned that the Internet could be "the ultimate isolating（隔离） technology"．Both groups were wrong, of course．The Internet has not turned out to be a thing apart．Unpleasant aspects of the real world, such as taxes, crime and cheating are now characteristics of the virtual world, too．C'amers who make real money selling swords, gold and other things in virtual game worlds may now find that the tax man wants to know about it．Designers of virtual objects in Second Life, an online virtual world, are seeking to real -world lawsuits （诉讼） in order to protect their intellectual property．
At the same time, however, some of the most exciting uses of the Internet rely on combining it with the real world．Social networking allows people to stay in touch with their friends online, and plan social activities in the real world．The distinction between online and offline chatters does not matter any more．All these approaches treat the Internet as an extension or an attachment to the physical world, not a separate space．Rather than seeing the real and virtual fields as distinct and conflicting, in short, it makes sense to see them as complementary and connected．63．According to the passage, internet supporters believed that ______．
A．cyberspace liberated the real world
B．the Internet; stood for progress of technology
C．cyberspace can be entered by anyone for free
D．the virtual world was a place without boundaries
64．Why is John Perry Barlow mentioned in Paragraph 1 A．To support the equality for all．
B．To prove the influence of the Internet．
C．To show the supporters' favor of cyberspace．
D．To attack governments of Indus trial countries．
65．The passage suggests that critics of the new technology ___ _．A．worried that friends would never meet in person
B．believed that the Internet could isolate people online
C．worried that people would be separated from the real world D．were concerned that people were addicted to social networks 66．From the passage we can conclude that the author ______．A．argues that real and virtual worlds are not consistent
B．believes the real and virtual worlds rely on each other
C．agrees with both supporters and critics of the Internet
D．opposes the combination of the Internet and the physical world
D
Honesty may well be the best policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today．Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up under the stare of a pair of eyes．The surprise was, that the eyes v/ere not real, but photographed．Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret．They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk．Over ten weeks, they alternated （轮换）each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers．
Dr．Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly．The effect may arise from
behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival．Individuals had to co - operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly．
"If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly．But we think we should behave better when being watched, so people see us as co - operative and behave the same way towards us," Dr．Bateson said．
"We thought we' d get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made．Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved（进化） to respond to．”
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use．The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior．
67．The passage is mainly about __ ___．
A．the effect of honesty B．the evolution on honesty
C．the policy of honesty D．the importance of honesty
68．We learn from the experiments that __ ___．
A．everyone is born to be honest
B．people behave honestly to survive
C．people become more honest with evolution
D．eyes have a bigger effect on honesty than expected 69．Why do people behave more honestly under the stare of eyes A．They fear to be laughed at by others．
B．They want to leave a good impression．
C．They have got the nature through evolution．
D．They take the eyes in the photo for the real ones．70．Images of eyes can be applied to all except ____ _ A．ticket sales on public transport
B．cold drink sales in public places
C．places with "No spitting!" signs
D．Christmas decorations in one' s home
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As I walked across the campus of Pittsburgh' s Carnegie Mellon University, I came upon a table filled with young people chatting and enjoying the fine weather． 71 Trilogy, an Austin, Texas -based software company, had a reputation for recruiting （招聘）
our top students．I walked over to the table．"Are you guys here to recruit" I asked．"No," they replied firmly．"We're not recruiters．We're just hanging out with friends．" How interesting, I thought．They've come to campus on a workday, all the way from Austin, just to hang out with friends．
I noticed one member of the group sitting on the grass, having multicolored hair, full-body tattoos （纹身） , and multiple holes in his ears．_72_ _ But as 1 would later learn, he was a gifted student who had inked the highest - paying deal in the history of their departments．What a change from my own college days, when students would put on their dressy clothes and carefully hide any counterculture tendencies to prove that they could fit in with the company． 73 In fact, the guy I met on the campus just signed on with Trilogy, right at that table on the grass, with the recruiters who do not "recruit．"
_74_ I once asked one young man why he was going to a smaller city in Texas．The company is excellent, he told me．There are also terrific people and the work is challenging．Though he had several good job offers from Pittsburgh' s high - tech firms and knew the city well, he said he felt the city lacked the lifestyle options, cultural diversity, and tolerant attitude that would make it attractive to him．
_75__ He is a member of what I call the creative class: a fast - growing, highly educated, and well - paid part of the workforce．They do not consciously think of themselves as a class．Yet they share a common attitude that values creativity, individuality, difference, and advantage．
A．An obvious lazy guy avoiding work, I thought.
B．As the summed it up, “How would I fit in here”
C．Some of them are the top students in the university.
D．Today, apparently, it’s the company trying to fit in with the students.
E．While I was interested in the change, something even bigger struck me.
F．Several had identical blue T –shirts with “Trilogy @ CMU”
written across them.
G．This young man represents a lively new force in the economy and life of America.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
本学期伊始，来自玉树地震灾区的小华和小明来到你们学校，开始了一个月的借读生活。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊英语园地写一篇文章，描述这一个月中你们共同的学习和生活经历。
注意：
1．文章的开头已为你写好。
2．词数不少于60。
At the beginning of this term, two students from Yu Shu, Xiao
Hua and Xiao Ming, came to study in our class. 第二节开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your English class, the teacher shows you the following
picture and asks the class to discuss it. Look at the picture
carefully and tell how you understand it.
丰台区2011年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）
英语参考答案 2011.4
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.B
46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C 51.A 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.D
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56.B 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A 61.D 62.C 63.D 64.C 65.C
66.B 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71.F 72.A 73.D 74.E 75.G
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
内容要点：
1．欢迎玉树来的新同学小华和小明
2．在学习上帮助小华和小明；一起参加课外活动
3．邀请小华和小明到家中做客；带他们游览长城
4．依依不舍地送别
Possible version:
At the beginning of this term, two students from Yu Shu, Xiao Hua and Xiao Ming, came to study in our class.
On their arrival we gave them a warm welcome, presented them with some gifts and expressed our good wishes. Xiao Hua and Xiao Ming worked very hard and whenever they came across difficulties with the lessons, we would be glad to give them a hand. They were a little shy at first, so we encouraged them to join us for school activities. Soon we got familiar with each other.
During the weekends, we would invite them to our home for fear that they would feel lonely.
Some of us also took them to visit some famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall. With the time passing by, we were very pleased
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分 : 知识运用 ( 共两节 ,45 分 ) 第一节单项填空 ( 共15小题 ; 每小题 1分, 共15分) 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、D四个选中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 : 将该项涂黑。 例： it's so nice to hear from her again ＿＿， we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That ’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 1. -Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday. A.start B.have started C.started D.had started 2.＿＿we don't stop climate change, manyanimals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until
3.＿＿ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather ＿＿ a meal, together admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared 7.China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A num ber of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where 12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 1．Scolari is a great volleyball coach and if I end up working with him again I’d be very happy. n.教练2．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.n.火箭 3．He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.v t.下载 4．An unknown virus has just attacked my computer，which causes my computer not to work. n.病毒5．These flowers inside the room are all artificial but they look real.adj.人造的；假的
Ⅱ.语境填词 背一背 1．technology n．工艺；科技；技术 2．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计 3．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 4．happiness n．幸福；快乐 5．signal v i.& v t.发信号n．信号 6．type n．类型v t.& v i.打字 7．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究 练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空] 1．I think happiness depends on our attitude towards life but not on our wealth. 2．Advances in technology have improved crop output by over 30%. 3．I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting. 4．She signalled to the waiter for the bill but he didn’t understand what she meant. 5．They scored five goals in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game.
2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th
2020北京东城高三一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. 【答案】1. its 2. left 3. has grown 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
1-5：ACABB 6-10：BACCB 11-15：CCABA 16.Cyril/CYRIL 17.Street/St. 18.74829356 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f9444099.html,rge 20.cash 二、单项选择 21.D.考察非谓语动词，to do作后置定语，表示改变生命的机会，类似于“a room to live in”。 22.A.考察连词。选“or”，意思是“在关掉所有程序前不要关电脑，否则会有问题。” 23.C.考察时态。“over the past years”是现在完成时的标志。 24.B.考察谓语动词，find与主语是主动关系，故用finding. 25.B.考察时态。对将来情况的一种推测，用将来时。 26.C.考察固定搭配。与某人有约：have an appointmentwi th sb. 27.D.考察定语从句。先行词是national parks，关系词用where. 28.B.考察时态。现在进行时，意思是“快点，Mark和Carl正等着我们呢”。 29.D.考察非谓语动词。blocked作宾语补足语，block是堵塞的意思，与road是被动关系，故用blocked. 30.A.考察连词。分别为：万一，即使，自从，要是…就好了。根据句意选择“万一”。 31.B.考察名词性从句。主语从句缺一个主语，用what。 32.C.考察时态。回答流程是什么，用一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）。D选项为现在进行时，不恰当。 33.C.考察名词性从句。宾语从句不缺成分，用that。 34.D.考察虚拟语气。条件句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。 35.A.考察情态动词。“might”表示可能发生的一种情况。 点评：时态题略有难度。 三、完形填空 36.C.动词辨析。结合语义应为“每天训练4个小时。” 37.A.考察连词。意思分别是：因为，除非，在…之后，虽然。在这里用since 表原因。 38.A.动词辨析。意思分别是：辨别；猜测；承担、假设；预测。根据上下文应选A。 39.D.动词辨析。意思分别是：怀疑，记得，想象，注意到。根据上下文应选D。当她小的时候，她妈妈注意到虽然她看不清楚但是她不害怕。 40.B.形容词性副词。意思分别是：深入的，好的，清楚地，提前的，靠近的、密切的。see well，看的清楚。 41.B.名词辨析。她立刻爱上了这项运动，健美操成为她最喜欢的运动。 42.C.形容词辨析。用排除法，前面说了她喜欢这项运动，所以不会是“boring，乏味”，也不会是“unsatisfactory，不满意”，句首的“though”表示不能填正评价的词，故选different，表示相比于她的队友，这项运动对她
通州区2018年高三年级模拟考试 英语试卷2018年4月 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结朿后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? —Well, it be big—that’s not important. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t 2. The police asked the passers-by if they the accident happen. A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. would see 3. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing through it we can make the world better for other persons. A. for B. but C. so D. or 4. He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the street. A. was being followed B. was following C. had followed D. followed 5. No one to our complaints, so I will write a letter to the newspaper. A. had responded B. responds C. has responded D. is responding 6. Our school will organize a trip to the local mountains, the students to get close to nature. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. having encouraged 7. Most city parks are places you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. A. that B. where C. which D. when 8. your aunt was so busy, why didn’t she employ someone to help her look after the baby? A. In case B. Now that C. As long as D. As if 9. we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live. A. Before B. Although C. Unless D. As 10. If asked to look after luggage for someone else, the police at once. A. inform B. informed C. to inform D. informing 11. English in the future will be quite different from it is today because some of English words may die out. A. where B. that C. when D. what 12. I have a desire to take up teaching as my profession when I from the university. A. will graduate B. graduate C. have graduated D. would graduate 13. A study on smog, on the Nature website, caught some top scientists’
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
2020延庆一模 A In the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus. B In the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special powers that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day. C According to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine 10 (reserve) set up under that program. 答案： 1.which 2. noticed 3. to board 4. simply 5.with 6. so 7. named 8. ensuring 9. 19th 10. reserves 2020门头沟一模 A Basketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash 1 Sunday in California. Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog. B
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案 高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。 1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。] 3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。] 4．to eat[不定式作定语。] 5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。] 6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。] 9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。] 10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]
高考英语第一轮知识点总结（10） 1、ask ask for 要求，请求 ask sb.for sth.向（某人）请求（要求） She asked for some advice on how to learn English well. 2、at at表示速度、价格、利率 at a high/low price以高价/;低价；at 40 miles an hour 以每小时40英里的速度；at a high/low speed以高速/慢速；at an ordinary speed 以普通速度；at full/top speed以全速/高速；at a speed of 以速度。 [应用]完成句子 ①公司决定以较低的价格将这批电视卖掉。 The company decided to sell the TV sets _ __ _ __ __ _ 。 ②火车正以每小时150英里的速度前进。
The train was running ______ _____ ______ _______150 miles an hour . Key:①at, a, low, price②at,a, speed,of at+名词表示在进行，从事 at work 在工作；at table在吃饭；at play 在做游戏；at sea 出海；at university/college在上学;at night school在上夜校；at dinner/table在吃饭；at peace处于和平状态；at war在交战，在打仗 [应用]完成句子 ①别人在工作，不要吵闹。Don’t make any noise while others are ______ ________. ②孩子们在游戏，而他们的父母正在吃饭。 The children were ______ ________ while their parents were_______ _______. Key:①at, work②at,play,at,dinneras 3、asas as many as 和一样多/多达；as much as 和一样多/多达（注意：
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.