高考英语一模试卷
题号I II III IV V 总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chair．Whether you are sitting upright，relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position，or lying completely flat for sleeping，it's like being on a cloud．A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level．It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut．With Perfect Sleep Chair，there's a perfect position for everybody，even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses（垫子）don't provide．At the touch of a button，the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease．Some owners use this feature daily，while others use it when recovering from an illness．
Time and time again，our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues．We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster（垫衬物）．Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots．Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years．Simply put，it's the highest quality chair on the market-but it doesn't end there…When you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair，you'll get your choice of cloth and colors! You'll also receive White Glove Delivery．Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it，unpack it，inspect it，test it，position it，and even take the packaging away!
To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality，our customer service team is here to answer any question，five days a week，from 9 a．m．to 8 p．m．Please call us at 800-958-8324．
1.According to the advertisement，Perfect Sleep Chair ______ ．（事实信息）
A. helps detect illnesses
B. supports various body positions
C. comes with an additional mattress
D. adjusts its temperature accordingly
2.What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3？（推理判断）
______
A. It is safe．
B. It is lasting．
C. It is portable．
D. It is comfortable．
3.What service can customers receive？______
A. Home delivery．
B. Free replacement．
C. A 24-hour hotline．
D. A money-back guarantee．
B
In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools，wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another．The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox．
"Let's go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today!" Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind．But Brady barked a sharp warning．Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track．They would never make it through that．The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke，and yet Steve was uneasy．It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river．
Suddenly，Zach cried．"Zach!" Steve shouted．"Are you OK？Where are you？" Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope（坡）．At its base，Zach was rubbing his ankle．As Steve helped his friend to his feet，Brady lifted his head and snuffed（嗅）the smoke-laden wind．Next moment，the dog bounded away and disappeared．The boys shouted for him，but he didn't come back．Steve couldn't blame Brady for panicking．He himself wanted to run even though he didn't have a clue which way．
Steve and Zach hadn't gone far when there was a familiar bark，and Brady came bounding，stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head，pushing him back toward the slope they'd just climbed．But Steve didn't get it．Then Brady grabbed the boy's jeans and started pulling．The message was clear，but Steve hesitated．Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle's life when the dog was much younger．Was he still sharp enough to get them through this？
Nearby，a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke．Brady pulled again，urgently．"OK，big guy，" Steve gritted（咬紧牙关）．Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees．Not far from them fire was touching underbrush．Several times the big dog stopped．Often he changed directions．Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest，but Brady wouldn't have it．The dog bullied both boys to go on．How long they'd walked Steve had no idea．He was almost numb when he heard it-the wonderful sound of rushing water!
4.What happened to Steve and Zach at first？______
A. They got injured．
B. They lost their dog．
C. They were trapped．
D. They became separated．
5.Brady ran away to ______ ．
A. seek help
B. find a way out
C. rescue Zach
D. escape for life
6.How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans？______
A. Uneasy．
B. Impatient．
C. Numb．
D. Uncertain．
7.The passage basically describes ______ ．
A. an adventure
B. an exploration
C. an escape game
D. a training program
C
Most groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator．In the ocean，that holds true for cold-blooded predators（掠食者）．But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots．Why？
John Grady，an ecologist，and his team considered the possibility-warm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism（新陈代谢）．Perhaps colder waters are just richer in small fish？But they found that at higher，colder places，there isn't actually much more food around．It's more that warm-blooded animals are eating a much bigger share of it than their cold-blooded competitors．
The real explanation is simple．An animal's speed，swiftness，and intelligence depend on its metabolism，which in turn depends on its temperature．Since birds and mammals can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions，they remain fast and attentive．By contrast，the fish they hunt become slower and duller．At some tipping point of temperature，seals，dolphins，and penguins start outswimming their prey（猎物）．They become more likely to come upon targets and outpace the cold-blooded predators of their own．
In Grady's words，"Warm-bodied predators are favoured where preys are slow，stupid and cold．" That's why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator，but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals．By keeping food to themselves in the poles，these creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey，which makes them more likely to split into separate species．The killer whales of the North Pacific，for example，include mammal-eating transients and fish-eating，year-round residents．
But the world is changing．It's likely that the surface of the oceans will warm by 2 to 3℃within this century．Grady's team estimates that every time the ocean's surface warms by 1℃，populations of sea mammals will fall by 12%，and populations of seals and sea lions will fall by 24%．
But "predictions are hard，" Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks notes．"Polar bears are losers of a warming world，but some populations are still doing well．Some groups of whales have changed the timing of their migrations；others are hunting in deeper，colder waters．These changes might make sea mammals more adaptable to changing climates．Maybe they just need to find the places where fish remain slow，stupid and cold．"
8.Why are there more types of warm-blooded predators near the poles？______
A. Because there is more food．
B. Because there are fewer enemies．
C. Because they are faster and wiser．
D. Because they consume less energy．
9.The author mentions the killer whales to show ______ ．
A. the benefit of biological evolution
B. food preference of different sea mammals
C. the distinction of specific types of predators
D. the advantage of constant body temperature
10.What is Donna Hauser's attitude towards the future of the sea mammals？______
A. Positive．
B. Negative．
C. Neutral．
D. Sceptical．
11.Which is the best title for the passage？______
A. Are the Poles Heaven for Sea Predators？
B. How Do Sea Mammals Track Their Prey？
C. Why Do the Warm-Blooded Like Food Cold？
D. Is the World Too Hot for the Warm-Blooded？
D
Last fall，I happened to overhear a student telling the others he had decided not to sign up for an introductory philosophy course．The demands of his major，he said seriously，meant he needed to take "practical" courses，and "enlightenment" would simply have to wait．For now，employability was the most important．
The students' conversation fits into a larger alarming narrative about the role of the humanities in higher education．In a time of dizzying technological achievement and of rapid scientific innovation，sceptics of the humanities may question the usefulness of studying Aristotle，the Italian Renaissance or Chinese fiction．
Actually，I regret not interrupting that student to argue for taking that introductory philosophy course．I would have started by reminding him that，for much of America's history，college graduates were not considered truly educated unless they had mastered philosophy，literature，political theory and history．The key role of higher education was to invite students into the conversations about matters like what it means to be alive and the definition of justice．Fostering engagement with these subjects is still an essential part of the university's function in society．
I would have also mentioned to the student that he was misinformed about the job market．It is true that many employers are looking for graduates with specialized technical skills，but they also look for other capabilities．As the world is transformed by artificial intelligence，machine learning and automation，the unique human qualities of creativity，imagination and moral reasoning will be the ultimate coin of the realm．All these skills are developed in humanities courses．
Further，I would have argued that while a degree anchored in the sciences is an important precondition for many jobs，it is not the only route．Look no further than the founders of companies such as LinkedIn，Slack and Flickr，who are among the many tech businesspersons with degrees in the humanities，and who credit that training for their success．Contrary to the widely held belief that humanities majors have a hard time getting jobs，recent studies show that those with humanities degrees are successful in the workplace，experiencing low rates of unemployment and reporting high levels of job satisfaction．The ratio between average median（中位数）incomes for humanities degree holders and those with business，engineering，and health and medical sciences degrees has been shown to narrow over the course of a career．
The case for the humanities can also be understood in less transactional terms and more as a foundational preparation for a life well lived．A humanities education plays a vital role in encouraging citizens to lead an examined life．It fosters critical thinking，self-reflection，empathy and tolerance，the usefulness of which only becomes more apparent as one navigates life's challenges．
By all means，students should take courses they think practical and follow their interests，but if they also make a point of studying the literature of the Renaissance，or researching into modern poetry，or even taking introductory philosophy，we will all benefit．
12.What do the students' conversation show？______
A. Students feel employment difficult．
B. Students think philosophy less important．
C. Students find scientific innovation amazing．
D. Students consider university courses unsatisfying．
13.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______
A. Highly valued．
B. Equally applied．
C. Strictly assessed．
D. Greatly improved．
14.The author may agree that humanities ______ ．
A. discover students' artistic ability
B. prepare students for graduation
C. raise awareness of social status
D. provide great insights into life
15.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage？______
A.
B.
C.
D. I：Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point
（次要点）C：Conclusion
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Are You a Prisoner of Perfection？Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach？(1) Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can't achieve the unachievable？Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck．
Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism．We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality，flash our intelligence，and perfect our humour，then no one can hurt us with criticism and we'll win respect and approval．
(2) Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame．They fear that showing vulnerability（弱点）will expose them to the accusation that they're weak．They stick to a desire to be right，perfect，and polished，even when it's obvious that the emperor has no clothes．Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future．We're constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better．(3) However，if we can't relax and enjoy lighter moments，then we become prisoners of our perfectionism．We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously．Sadly，we deprive（剥夺）ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves．
(4) We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn't mean that we are a failure．Without failures，we'll never learn from our mistakes；we'll never move forward in our lives．Those who succeed have made countless mistakes．The important thing is to learn from our error，forgive ourselves and move on．
Being human，perfection is impossible．(5) Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image，we're freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures-and enjoy our precious life．
A．Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize？
B．A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings．
C．Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself？
D．The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect．E．There's nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way．F．People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated，even if they seem outgoing and popular．
G．By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best，we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
During my second year in high school，I got sick and missed a few days．When I(21)，I was greeted with two essays due，three days of math and history homework，plus several tests．(22)I went home from school that day exhausted，I had to stay up really late to finish them all．
The next day at school，I got a rude awakening：I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the(23)on Romeo and Juliet，which I'd take(24)my lunch hour! Worse still，I had (25)the in-class discussion and all the notes．When lunch came，I went to the English room to face my certain doom（厄运）．All I could do was try to (26)on the questions I didn't know．
As it turned out，I didn't know the majority of the questions．I was just about to give(27) when my pencil accidentally fell and broke．Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil，
I(28)down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my (29)of failing the test! My heart started beating，and my brain (30)，Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice，No! You'll get caught! My mind turning back and forth，Yes! No! Yes! No! …This went on for ten of
the(31)seconds in my entire life．
Finally，I decided to finish the test on my own，without (32)! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty(33)I had failed the test．
The next day when I walked into the English room，my great joy of having been an(34) soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk．I knew what awaited me．I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the(35)to turn it over．
You can only imagine my (36)when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my(37)，a C-．
My mom says the victories that (38)the most courage are won within．Now I know (39)what she means．Now not only can my conscience（良心）rest easy，but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad(40) like Romeo and Juliet．
21. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished
22. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although
23. A. lecture B. essay C. play D. test
24. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward
25. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped
26. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve
27. A. in B. off C. out D. away
28. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked
29. A. boredom B. worries C. loneliness D. tiredness
30. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. chanted
31. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest
32. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking
33. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved
34. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic
35. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. intention D. nerve
36. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation
37. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade
38. A. take B. put C. find D. gain
39. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly
40. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. A Tons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a（1）______
（grow） number of visitors， which bothers many people． A team will deal with the task （2）
______ the climbing season ends this May， by which time there will be fewer visitors ． Garbage（3）______
（collect） on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training， according to Cerin
g Dandar， a mountaineer and guide．
B Food is one of the most basic and important daily needs． It gives us the strength an
d energy w
e need （4）______
（work） and play． Food also plays a role in our social interactions． Whether we （5）
______
（celebrate） important occasions or just relaxing with friends， eating is an important social pastime． It is also an important part of our culture．
（6）______a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot （7）
______ a country's geography， history and traditions．
C Going to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China．
A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum，（8）
______ a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors ． The entire museum（9）______
（decorate） with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets， including
a set of the Chinese character "Fu" （10）______
（write） by five Qing Dynasty emperors．
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）
42.假设你是红星中学学生李华．你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想了解北京
近几年发生了怎样的变化．请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．变化；
2．原因；
3．感受．
注意：1．词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua
43.假设你是红星中学学生李华．你和同学在寒假期间去医院参加了志愿者活动，请按
照以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件，介绍此次经历．
注意：词数不少于60．
提示词：自助挂号机 self-service registration machine
答案和解析
1.【答案】略
【解析】B32．B33．A
4.【答案】略
【解析】D35．B 36．D 37．A
8.【答案】略
【解析】C39．D 40．A 41．C
12.【答案】略
【解析】B 43．A 44．D 45．D
16.【答案】略
【解析】A 47．D 48．E 49．B 50．G
21.【答案】略
【解析】B12．D13．D14．C15．A
=16．C 17．A18．D19．B20．A
=21．C22．C23．A24．B25．D
=26．B27．D28．A29．B30．C
41.【答案】略
【解析】growing2． when/after 3． collection4． to work5． are celebrating
=6． What7． about 8． where 9． was decorated 10． written
42.【答案】Possible version
Dear Jim，
I'm very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in Beijing． Let me tell you som e of the developments during the past few years．
I have witnessed many great changes in my city． The most impressive one is the rapid devel opment of transportation． In the past， people travelled mainly by bus． Nowadays， with more and more subway lines built， it is much faster and more convenient for people to go al most everywhere． Additionally， the spread of public bikes helps people travel any distanc e more easily． All these couldn't have happened without the measures taken by the governm ent and applications of new technology．
I enjoy these conveniences every day and feel proud of my city． I am confident that Beijing will become more liveable in the future． Just come and have a look yourself!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】略
43.【答案】One possible version
Last winter vacation， my classmates and I worked as volunteers in a hospital．
On our first morning， a doctor gave us a lecture， informing us of our roles as volunteers． It was the first time for me to know the daily routines in a hospital．
The next morning， fully prepared， we went to different posts and started our job． Togeth er with my classmates， I assisted some patients when they didn't know how to use the self-s ervice registration machine． For senior citizens， we helped them register to save them the t rouble．
Besides， I showed people the way to different consulting rooms． For those elderly patients ， we accompanied them all the way until it was their appointment time． They really apprec iated our help．
Later I shared my picture in the hospital on WeChat Moments． In no time， I received lots of likes from my friends． Some even expressed their great interest in the voluntary work．Actually， I had the most amazing experience doing very simple things for others．
【解析】略
高考英语模拟试卷-最新 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Tony , do remember to sent the report to the sales manager! --____. A. make it B. got it C. heard it D. followed it 2. She is quite ____ to office work .You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. similar C. fresh D. sensitive 3. We'd better take umbrellas –I'm sure it ____ when we arrive in London ; it's always wet there at this time of year . A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 4.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion . --She is a woman of ____. A. ambition B. attention C. expectation D. reputation 5.____ terrible ,the medicine was thrown away by the child .
A. tasted B. tasting C. to taste D. being tasted 6.—Ken ,____ , but your radio is going too loud --Oh, I'm sorry . I 'll turn it down right now . A. I hate to say it B. it doesn't hurt to ask C. I'm really sited of it D. I 'm crazy about it 7.This book is said to be the special one ,which ____ many events tha t cannot be found in other history books . A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 8.—Next week I will go to a job interview . Will you give me some suggestions . --Smiling is a great way to make yourself ____. A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out 9.—What's wrong with you ? --Oh, I am sick . I ____ so much ice cream just now . A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't eat C. couldn't eat D. shouldn't have eaten 10.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ____ mine ? -- Yes, You have to wear another pair .
第一学期高三年级期终调研测试 英语试卷 （完卷时间： 120分钟满分： 140分） 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a cosmetics shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a nutrition department. D. In a supermarket. 2. A. Boss and secretary. B. Editor and publisher. C. Student and professor. D. Writer and reader. 3. A. Open a wedding company. B. Try a new restaurant. C. Run his own bakery. D. Buy some insurance. 4. A. The package is too big to deliver. B. The delivery can be made automatically. C. The woman will have lunch with the man. D. The man can make the delivery tomorrow morning. 5. A. He was most difficult to satisfy. B. He set many special requirements. C. He inspected the project regularly. D. He was as common as other customers. 6. A. An amazing book. B. A great woman. C. A scientific field. D. A strong voice. 7. A. He himself is a big fan of Hepburn. B. He does not think the girl is like Hepburn. C. H e felt puzzled by girls’ love for Hepburn. D. He does not know anything about Hepburn. 8. A. When to do mind-wandering. B. Where to have physical activities. C. How to keep attentive in a lecture. D. How to take notes in a lecture. 9. A. Ordinary. B. Practical. C. Disturbing. D. Unrealistic. 10. A. Decorating the company. B. Finishing a painting. C. Preparing a presentation. D. Restructuring the budget. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. 2. B. 11. C. 21. D. 30. 12. A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A pig. D. A cat. 13. A. More annoyed. B. Less anxious. C. More frightened. D. Less shocked. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
2020北京东城高三一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. 【答案】1. its 2. left 3. has grown 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后
北京市东城区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 数 学 2020.5 本试卷共4页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题 共40分） 一、选择题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。 (1) 已知集合{}1>0A x x =-，{}1012B =-，，，，那么A B =I (A){}10-， (B) {}01， (C) {}1012-，，， (D) {} 2 (2) 函数2 2 ()1 x f x x -= +的定义域为 (A) -(,]12 (B) [,)2+∞ (C) -(,)[,)11+-∞∞U (D) -(,)[,)12+-∞∞U (3) 已知 2 1i ()1i a +a =-∈R ，则a = (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1- (D)2- (4) 若双曲线2 2 2:1(0)-=>y C x b b 的一条渐近线与直线21=+y x 平行，则b 的值为 (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 2 (5) 如图所示，某三棱锥的正（主）视图、俯视图、侧（左）视 图均为直角三角形，则该三棱锥的体积为 (A) 4 (B)6 (C)8 (D)12 (6) 已知1x <-，那么在下列不等式中，不． 成立的是 (A) 210x -> (B) 1 2x x + <- (C) sin 0x x -> (D) cos 0x x +> 正（主） 侧（左） 俯视
(7)在平面直角坐标系中，动点M 在单位圆上按逆时针方向作匀速圆周运动，每12分钟转动一周. 若点M 的初始位置坐标为(13 2，则运动到3分钟时，动点M 所处位置的坐标是 (A)( )312 (B) (-132 (C) ()31 2 (D) ()-312 (8) 已知三角形ABC ，那么“+AB AC AB AC uu u r uuu r uu u r uuu r >-”是“三角形ABC 为锐角三角形”的 (A)充分而不必要条件 (B) 必要而不充分条件 (C)充分必要条件 (D)既不充分也不必要条件 (9) 设O 为坐标原点，点(,)10A ，动点P 在抛物线y x =22上，且位于第一象限，M 是线段PA 的中点，则直线OM 的斜率的范围为 (A) (0]，1 (B) 2(0， (C) 2 (0， (D) 2 [ )+∞ (10) 假设存在两个物种，前者有充足的食物和生存空间，而后者仅以前者为食物,则我们称前者为被捕食者，后者为捕食者. 现在我们来研究捕食者与被捕食者之间理想状态下的数学模型. 假设捕食者的数量以()x t 表示，被捕食者的数量以()y t 表示.下图描述的是这两个物种随时间变化的数量关系，其中箭头方向为时间增加的方向.下列说法正确的是： (A) 若在12t t ，时刻满足：12()=()y t y t ，则12()=()x t x t ； (B) 如果()y t 数量是先上升后下降的，那么()x t 的数量一定也是先上升后下降； (C) 被捕食者数量与捕食者数量不会同时到达最大值或最小值； (D) 被捕食者数量与捕食者数量总和达到最大值时，被捕食者的数量 也会达到最大值. 第二部分（非选择题 共110分） 二、填空题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。 (11) 已知向量(,),(,),(,)11223==-=m a b c ，若a b -与c 共线，则实数m = .
2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷（山东卷） 第三卷 1、Our new childcare location in Scheveningen! The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague city center. You can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance. Our services Big Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and after-school care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native language ——Dutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children don’t eve n notice how much they learn each day. For them，it’s all about playing and having fun! What does Big Ben Kids offer your family? ?Homelike environment A warm and stimulating(趣味盎然的）atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely. ? A truly international place Our staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children. We always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community. ? Healthy meals At Big Ben Kids, we serve two warm, healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance. 1. Where does the center probably lie? A. Germany. B. France. C. Holland. D. Sweden.
2002年北京市东城区高考英语一模试题 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1—10 A B B A C B B C B C 11—20 A C C A B B A B C B 第二部分： 第一节单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21—30 A C B B C A A D C D 31—35 A C D B C 第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） 36—45 B D D A B C D A C B 46—55 A C B C D A C A D B 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 56—65 D A B B A D C A A C 66—75 C C C A D A D A D D 第二卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Abby , How are you ? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 1. a I have ∧offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2. been further education .One hundred and twenty students took exam 3. exams for it ,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them .However , 4. were my parents are not happy about it .They are strong against me 5. strongly going there .They say it is too far away that they will not see 6. so for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely .They 7. of can’t imagine a girl so young live alone .They advise me to study 8. living in the capital instead .Then I’ll be able to continue living with 9. √ them .How can I persuade them to accept the fact ∧I have grown up ? 10. that Best Wishes Jane 第二节书面表达（满分25分） （One possible version） Tony is a middle school student .Yesterday he was praised by the headmaster at the school meeting for turning in the wallet he had picked in the street .The headmaster asked the students to learn from him .His classmates applauded loudly for his noble need and Tony felt proud of himself .On their way home ,his friend said to him,“You are so lucky ,Tony ,but can you tell me where you picked up the wallet ?”but Tony kept it a secret. In fact ,the wallet belonged to his granny .He pretended to have picked it up in the street . I don’t think it i s a good example for us to follow. 一、评分原则： 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2018年北京东城高三一模物理试题及答案
东城区2017-2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 物理部分 13. 下列说法正确的是 A. 气体对外界做功，其内能一定减小 B. 气体从外界吸热，其内能一定增大 C. 温度越低，分子的平均动能越大 D. 温度越高，分子热运动越剧烈 14．下列属于光的衍射现象的是 A ． 阳光照射到树叶上，在地面上形成圆形亮 斑 B ． 光照射细金属丝，在其后形成的阴影中有 亮线 C ． 在阳光照射下，肥皂泡呈现彩色条纹 D ． 光照射到凸透镜上，在其后形成圆形亮斑 15. 下列核反应方程中，属于核聚变的是 A ． 238 234492902U Th He → + B ． 234234090911Th Pa e -→+ C ． 2 3 411120H H He n +→+ D ．23511448919205636 0U n Ba Kr 3n +→++ 16. 已知月球到地球的距离约为地球半径的60倍，地球表面重力加速度为g ，月球环绕地球圆
周运动的速度为向心加速度为a，则a约为g的 A．1 3600B. 1 60 C .3600倍 D. 60倍 17. 如图所示，MDN为在竖直面内由绝缘材料制成的光滑半圆形轨道，半径为R，最高点为M 和N，整个空间存在垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场，磁感应强度为B，一电荷量为+q，质量为m的小球自N点无初速度滑下（始终未脱离轨道），下列说法中正确的是 A．运动过程中小球受到的洛 伦兹力大小不变 B．小球滑到D点时，对轨道的压力大于mg C．小球滑到D点时，速度大小是2gR D．小球滑到轨道左侧时，不会到达最高点M 18 . 某装置的结构如图所示：在外壳 的基板上固定一个螺栓，螺栓上有一 顶端焊有钢球的弹簧，螺栓、弹簧、
2017年河南省濮阳市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．Who will the man call？ A．His wife． B．His boss． C．A taxi driver． 2．What does the man suggest the woman do？ A．Wait on the phone． B．Order the pizza online． C．Drive to the pizza place． 3．What does the woman want to do？ A．Make some coffee． B．Buy a coffee maker． C．Learn to make a video． 4．What will the man do at 3o'clock on Friday？ A．Go to school．B．Meet the doctor．C．Take the woman's shift．5．What does the man think of the lecture？ A．Excellent． B．Difficult． C．Boring． 6．听第6段材料，回答6、7题． 6．Who will send the file？ A．Sam．B．Carol．C．Lucy． 7．Where is the woman？ A．At the airport．B．In the officeC．In the hotel． 8．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题． 8．When did the woman get to London？ A．Last spring．
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 英语 2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. B One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever. C
本试卷共12页，150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Taking a walk B. Taking a bus C. Animals in the zoo 2. What relation is the woman to Jack? A. His roommate B. His mother C. His wife 3. How does the woman get along with her work? A. Badly B. Well C. Jus so-so 4. Where is the city bank? A. Beside a hotel B. Behind a hotel C. Opposite a hotel 5. Why does the man want his money back? A. He wants to use the money to buy some furniture B. The machine doesn’t have the functions he wanted C. The machine went wrong within a week 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When is the conversation taking place? A. After school B. At break time C. Before breakfast 7. What is the boy supposed to do first? A. See a doctor B. Bring his fever down C. Deal with the leg injury 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for direction
东城区2014—2015学年度第二学期教学统一检测 高三英语2015.4 本试卷共14页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1. When will the party begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Write an essay. B. Go to see a movie. C. Take a rest. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the party. B. Wear black clothes. C. Change his shirt. 4. Which button is intended for the banking hours? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 5. Which place is the woman looking for? A. The conference centre. B. The gas station. C. The Star Hotel. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the test? A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Boring. 7. What does the man want to study in college? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. English. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. On an island. C. On a boat. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Historical novels. B. Adventure stories. C. Biographies. 11. Where does the man get most of his books? A. From his friends. B. From online bookstores. C. From the library. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Selling books. 英语第1页（共10页）
2017年高三统一练习 英语试卷 学校______________ 姓名______________ 准考证号 ______________ 本试卷共12页，150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about ? A. Taking a walk. B. Taking a bus. C. Animals in the zoo. 2. What relation is the woman to Jack ? A. His roommate. B. His mother. C. His wife. 3. How does the woman get along with her work ? A. Badly. B. Well. C. Just so-so. 4. Where is the city bank ? A. Beside a hotel. B. Behind a hotel. C. Opposite a hotel. 5. Why does the man want his money back ? A. He wants to use the money to buy some furniture.
2017年北京东城区高三一模英语试题 2017.4 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你 将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1. What did the man buy? A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A pair of gloves. 2. What music does the woman like best? A. Jazz. B. Blues. C. Pop music. 3. How will the speakers probably go to the Smith’s? A. By train. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. Where will the speakers have a talk? A. In a park. B. In an office. C. In a caf. 5. What does the woman want to do now? A. Ask some questions. B. Review her notes. C. Take a test. 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Collecting coins. B. Looking for keys. C. Doing security check. 7. What does the man have in his pocket? A. Some coins. B. A cellphone. C. Some keys. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who is going to wash the car? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s son. 9. What is Jonny going to do this afternoon? A. Meet some friends. B. Play basketball. C. Have a picnic. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Schedule. B. Hobbies. C. Transport. 11. Where are the two speakers going tomorrow morning? A. To the zoo. B. To the shop. C. To the bicycle museum.
东城2019年高三历史一模试题 12．中国古代县级政区在秦汉时期依据户数分为两等，在唐宋时期依据地域位置和户口多少分为七等，明清时期综合地域位置、户口多少和田赋数量等进行分等。由此可以看出中国古代 A．中央对地方管理不断加强B．人口是政区划分唯一依据 C．县级行政权力在逐渐扩大D．郡国并行制度被彻底废除 13.《史记·平准书》记载：“及至秦，中一国之币为三等。黄金以溢为名，为上币；铜钱识曰‘半两’，重如其文，为下币；而珠玉、龟贝、银锡之属为器饰宝藏，不为币。”《汉书·食货志》记载为“秦兼天下，币为二等。”1975年湖北出土的睡虎地秦简《金布律》则提到“金、布、钱”三等币制。这表明 A．《汉书》的记载比《史记》的记载更可信B．研究历史需要运用多种史料进行互证C．文献资料比考古发现更接近历史真相D．历史文献因其年代久远均变得不可信 A．佛教渐成主流，艺术形象多元B．程朱理学形成，伦理纲常强化 C．多种文化交融，适应市民需求D．西学东渐出现，思想观念剧变 15．与“入值文渊阁……掌献替可否，奉陈规诲，点检题奏，票拟批答，以平允庶政”属于同一历史时期的是 A．“太尉主五兵，丞相总百揆。又置御史大夫，以贰於相” B．“中书取旨，门下封驳，尚书承而行之。迭而操宰相之权” C．“别置中书於禁中，是谓政事堂，与枢密院对掌大政” D．“殿阁大学士只备顾问，帝方自操威柄，学士鲜所参决” 16. 《南京条约》及其附件的签订使英国人在沿海部分城市建立起了他们期待已久的统治权，这对此后中国的海外移民产生了一定的影响，从香港出发前往海外的广东移民超过以往任何年代。条约中对移民产生影响的条款有
①割香港岛②投资设厂③协定关税④领事裁判权 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 17.下图反映了近代中国某一阶段的政治形势，这一阶段的时代特征是 图6 A．由“闭关锁国”转向“五口通商”B．由变法维新转向民主革命 C．由“华夷之辨”转向“师夷长技”D．由国共内战转向合作抗日 18. 毛泽东思想的形成经历了一个艰辛的过程，在这个过程中有一个关键点：它结束了“左”倾错误在中央的统治，坚持了马克思主义与中国革命具体实践相结合，有利于毛泽东思想走向成熟。这个关键点是 A．毛泽东发表了《湖南农民运动考察报告》B．“工农武装割据思想”的正式形成C．遵义会议事实上确立毛泽东的领导地位D．七大把毛泽东思想正式写入党章19．图7是2018年中国国家博物馆“伟大的变革——庆祝改革开放40周年大型展览”中的一张图片，拍摄于2013年浙江省桐乡市。该图反映了 A．人民代表大会制度的确立 B．民族区域自治制度的实施 C．“依法治国”方针正式提出 D．基层民主政治建设的成果 图7 20．公元前59年，凯撒颁布《土地法案》，向征战的士兵广泛分配土地，推动罗马行省的殖民化进程；他征服高卢地区后颁布法案赋予一部分人公民权；还通过了关于罗马行省官员任职期限的法律。这表明