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不定式和动名词作主语的区别

不定式和动名词作主语的区别
不定式和动名词作主语的区别

不定式和动名词作主语的区别:

(1) 动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)

It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)

(2) 动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)

To finish the task will take a long time.要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。(具体)

(3) 不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.

(4)动名词做主语往往表示普通的,一般的行为;不定式作主语常常表示某次具体的行为。

Collecting information about children's health is his job.

收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。

It’s necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。

2、常用不定式做主语的句型有:

(1)It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do

(2)It’s kind (good, friendl y, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do.

3、常用动名词做主语的句型有:

It’s no good (use, fun) doing.

It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing.

不定式和动名词做主语的区别

不定式和动名词做主语的区别 不定式和动名词都可在句子中作主语,一般说来, 有下面几点须给予注意: (1)不定式一般表示具体的、特定的行为,通常表示一种意愿、目的或者未完成的事情。;而-ing分词一般表示抽象的、一般的行为通常表示已经知道的事实或者经验。 如: To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。 Riding a bike can make a man smart. 骑单车能使一个人敏捷。 (2)在疑问句中,只能用动名词的复合结构作主语。如: Is his speaking reasonable? 她的说话有道理吗? (3)在某些句型中通常要用动名词短语作主语。如:It is no use doing…/ It is no goo d doing…/ It is useless doing…/ It is worthwhil e doing…如: It is no use talking your trouble to a man like him. 跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。 (4)一般说来,作主语和表语的非谓语动词形式应一致,即:或同时为不定式,或同时为-ing分词。如: Seeing is believing. 眼见为实(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f3415086.html,)。 但是,在现代英语中,当表语用来说明主语的特定意义或具体内容时,主语和表语的非谓语动词的形式可以不一致,即,主语用动名词,而表语用动词不定式。如:Waving your hand is to say “Good-bye”. 挥手就是说“再见”。 Nodding your head is to say “Yes”. 点头就是说“对,是的”。

动词后接不定式与动名词的区别

接不定式和动名词含义不同的动词 1. remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生,后接动名词(有时可用完成式),则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较。如:Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生) I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生) He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生) He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生了) 2. try 后接不定式表示设法做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如: I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。 Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。 3. mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。如: He means to be a teacher. 他打算当老师。 He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。 This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。 4. stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事,接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事。如: He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话,房里一点声音也没有了。 He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下来听,但再也没有听到什么声音。 【注】后接不定式时,不定式不是宾语,而是目的状语。 5. can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事,接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如: He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。 The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。 6. go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事,接动名词表示继续做正在做的事。如: You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。 Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习。 【注】也人认为go on doing sth中的doing是现在分词而不是动名词。

动词不定式、动名词用法和区别

动词不定式、动名词的用法和区别 动词不定式:动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成,在句中起名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。 1. 动词不定式作主语: To mast a language is not an easy thing. / To teach English is my favorite. 动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面,而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。 It's very kind of you to have given us much help. 2. 动词不定式作宾语: 某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语,这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask. I like to help others if I can. 3. 动词不定式作宾语补语。 We expect you to be with us. 我们希望你和我们在一起。/ Please ask him to come here quickly.请叫他快过来。 4. 动词不定式作表语: What I should do is to finish the task soon. / The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately. 5. 动词不定式作定语: There are many ways to solve the problem. / I have something important to tell you. 6. 不定式作状语: We went to the hospital to see our teacher. / She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower. 动词不定式的否定形式:not + to + 动词原形 The teacher told us not to swim in that river. 老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。 It's unfair not to tell us. 没告诉我们真是不公平。 带疑问词的不定式: 疑问词who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面,构成不定式短语,使含义更加具体。Where to go is not known yet. I don't know when to begin.。 Can you tell me where to get the battery. Do you know how to get to the station. 带逻辑主语的不定式: 动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语,构成方法是:for + 逻辑主语+ 不定式。 注意:逻辑主语用宾格形式,for 本身无实际意义,它只表明后面的主语从逻辑上分析是不定式的主语。 It's necessary for us to help each other. / There are much work for me to finish, 动词不定式的被动形式:表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系。 He is the man to be examined. 他是受检查的人。/ There are much work to be done. 有好多工作要做。 ●动名词 动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成,同现在分词形式一样,在句中可作主语,宾语,表语和定语。 1) 动名词作主语: Talking like that is not polite. / Learning from others is important . / Putting on more clothes is not so good . (注:动名词可以象动词不定式一样,用it作形式主语,而把动名词写在后面做真正的主语。)It's no use waiting here, let's go home. / It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 2) 动名词作表语 The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 3)动名词作宾语 有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep. Please stop smoking in the house. / I like reading in the forest. / Do you mind my opening the windows? 4)动名词作定语 She is studying in the reading room. / He slept in the sleeping bag. (动名词的否定形式:not + 动名词) He pretend not knowing it at all. 他假装全然不知。/ We considered not doing it now. 我们考虑现在不做这件事。 动名词的被动形式:当动名词和它的逻辑主语是被动关系时,用动名词的被动形式来表示。)His being looked down upon made him sick. / I can't really stand being treated like that.

高中英语动名词和不定式的区别

高中英语动名词和不定式的区别 动名词与不定式 1)动名词与不定式的区别: 动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的 不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的 2)接不定式或动名词,意义相同。 3)动名词与不定式语义不同的有11组: 1stop to do stop doing 2 forget to do forget doing 3remember to do remember doing 4 regret to do regret doing 5cease to do cease doing 6 try to do try doing 7go on to do go on doing 8 afraid to do afraid doing 9interested to do interested doing

10 mean to do mean doing 11 begin/start to do begin/start doing 动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解 一、作主语 ⒈不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首。如: To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。如: ①It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work? ③It+be+形容词+for sb+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. ④It+be+形容词+of sb+to do

动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别

动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别? 动词不定式与动名词的区别:)to+V放句首为动词不定式,用法与V+ing差不多,多用于 后面所说的事情还没有发生。例:To be a author is my dream. V+i ng 放句首是动名词,其 相当于名词,例:Doi ng lots of exercise is good for health. 一般来讲,to+ v.表主动,表 将来,表一次行动作。-ing表主动,表进行。动词不定式与动名词的一些用法:)不定 式与动名词都可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但用法不尽相同。 1 ?作主语一般情 况下,不定式与动名词作主语可以互换,也常常可以用it充当形式主语,而把不定式和动名词放在句子的后半部分。但二者也有区别,不定式常常指某次具体的、将要发生的行为;而动名 词则表示一般的、抽象的行为。例如:To save money now is not easy. 现在攒钱不容易。 Savi ng mo ney is a good habit. 攒钱是个好习惯。 2 .作定语不定式多为后置定语,动名词 多为前置定语;不定式多表示将来的动作,动名词只能表示事物的属性、用途等。例如:He is look ing for a room to live in. 他正在找一间房子去住。Take these sleep ing pills and you\'ll sleep better.吃了这种安眠药,你会睡得更好。3 .作宾语:有些动词后只能跟不定式作宾语,不能跟动名词作宾语;有些动词后常跟动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语;有些动词后跟不定式和动名词作宾语皆可, 1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。例女口: Collect ing in formation about childre n ' s health is his jc收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。It ' s necessry to discuss the problem with an experieneed teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。2、常用不定式做主语的句型有: (1) It ' s difficult (important,necessary) for sb. to do (2)It ' s kind (good,friendly,polite, careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave) of sb. to do. 3 、常用动名词做主语的句型 有: It ' s no good (use,fun) doing. It ' s (a) waste of time one 另:1)s动o名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here .这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much .你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Climb ing mou ntai ns is interesting .爬山很有趣。(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring .在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)(3 )不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。It took me only five minu tes to finish the job. I .动名词和不定式做主语的相同点 1. 不定式短语和动名词做主语时,常常为了保持句子的平衡,用it来做形式主语,如: It is not easy to learn English well. It is no use asking him for help. 2. 如果主语用了不定式,表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词,表语和宾语也要用动名词,这在英语中称为对称性,如:

动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别

动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别? 动词不定式与动名词的区别:)to+V 放句首为动词不定式,用法与V+ing差不多,多用于后面所说的事情还没有发生。例:To be a author is my dream. V+ing 放句首是动名词,其相当于名词,例:Doing lots of exercise is good for health. 一般来讲,to+ v. 表主动,表将来,表一次行动作。-ing 表主动,表进行。动词不定式与动名词的一些用法:)不定式与动名词都可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但用法不尽相同。1.作主语一般情况下,不定式与动名词作主语可以互换,也常常可以用it充当形式主语,而把不定式和动名词放在句子的后半部分。但二者也有区别,不定式常常指某次具体的、将要发生的行为;而动名词则表示一般的、抽象的行为。例如: To save money now is not easy. 现在攒钱不容易。Saving money is a good habit. 攒钱是个好习惯。2.作定语不定式多为后置定语,动名词多为前置定语;不定式多表示将来的动作,动名词只能表示事物的属性、用途等。例如: He is looking for a room to live in.他正在找一间房子去住。Take these sleeping pills and you\'ll sleep better. 吃了这种安眠药,你会睡得更好。3.作宾语:有些动词后只能跟不定式作宾语,不能跟动名词作宾语;有些动词后常跟动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语;有些动词后跟不定式和动名词作宾语皆可, 1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。例 如:Collecting inform ation about children’s health is his job. 收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。It’s necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。2、常用不定式做主语的句型有:(1)It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do (2)It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do. 3、常用动名词做主语的句型有:It’s no good (use, fun) doing. It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing.另:1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体) (2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。It took me only five minutes to finish the job. Ⅰ.动名词和不定式做主语的相同点 1.不定式短语和动名词做主语时,常常为了保持句子的平衡,用it来做形式主语,如: It is not easy to learn English well. It is no use asking him for help. 2.如果主语用了不定式,表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词,表语和宾语也要用动名词,这在英语中称为对称性,如: To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. (眼见为实) It is better to stay home than _A__ out. A. to go B. going C. go D. gone

不定式与v-ing分词用法区别

请先阅读讲义“不定式与v-ing分词用法区别” 主语表语定语宾语宾补状语 不定式?????? -ing ?????? 一、不定式与-ing都可作以上句子成分,其区别如下: 1、主语 "使用不定式:it作形式主语,多用不定式,置语句末) It is hard to find a true friend. It is impolite to talk with your mouth full. "使用-ing (1) 在句首时 Shopping is her best way to relax herself. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. Developing the economy and protecting the environment can be possible at the same time. (2) 前有所有格修饰时 Her swimming has improved quickly since she started training every day. The president’s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (3)在以下固定句型中(虽以it做形式主语,也用-ing)) It is no good/use persuading him to change his mind. It is worth reading all the Chinese famous novels. 2、表语 " My job is to teach you English. =My job is teaching you English.

动名词动词不定式分词作定语区别

动词的不定式,\分词\.动名词的区别及其用法、搭配。 答:非谓语动词包括动词不定式。动名词和分词三种形式,分词又包括现在分词和过去分词。这三种形式都是由动词变来的,但在句子中都不能作谓语,故这三种形式被称为非谓语动词。下面就这三种形式在用法上的区别浅析如下: 一、动词不定式和动名词在句子中均可作主语和表语 在表示一个具体的。个别的或将来的动作时,要用动词不定式。如: My job is to teach the first-year students grammar. To study English well is very important. 在表示比较抽象的一般的行为和动作时,二者可以互换。如: To climb mountains is a good form of exercise. Climbing mountains is a good form of exercise. 二、动名词、现在分词和动词不定式都可以作定语 1.动名词作定语时,和它所修饰的名词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系,只表示被修饰名词的一般用途,必须位于名词之前。如: There is a swimming pool in our school. 2.现在分词作定语时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示所修饰名词的特征。如: Listen to the singing bird. Who is the boy running towards us。 3.动词不定式作定语时,当所修饰的名词指人时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。如: He is always the first to come to school. 当所修饰的名词指物时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。如: I have a meeting to attend. 如果作定语的动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词,需加上相应的介词。如:

(完整版)初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版)

初中不定式和动名词 一、动词不定式:构成:to + 动词原形 1. 下列动词只能接不定式作: want 想要, agree 同意, choose 选择, decide 决定, expect 期望, hope 希望, earn 学会, need 必要, offer 提供, prefer 宁愿, +to do promise保证, plan 计划refuse 拒绝, wish 希望, would like想要 2. 下列动词只能接动名词(即动词+ing) Enjoy; mind; practice; finish;suggest ;deny; admit ; keep; spend; feel like + doing sth. enjoy doing sth., 喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事, practice doing sth. 练习做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 have fun doing sth. 尽情做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事admit doing sth.承认做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 spend…(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与…相比更喜欢做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3.有些动词后面既可接不定式,也可接动名词,意思相同。如: begin/start to do sth.= begin/start doing sth开始做某事, like/love to do sth= like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事; hate to do sth. =hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 4. 有些动词后接不定式或名词时,意思不同。如: 1)remember doing sth. 记得作过某事(某事已做过) remember to so sth.记住去做某事(某事还没做) 2)forget doing sth. 忘了作过某事(某事已做过) forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事(某事还没做) 3)try to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 4)stop doing sth. 停止做某事(停止正在做的事) stop to do sth.停下来做某事(停止的事去做另外的事) 5)go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事) go on to do sth. 接着去做某事(不同的事) 5.下列动词跟动词不定式充当宾语补足语:vt.+sb. to do sth. vt.+ sb.+not to do sth. Want/ask/ tell /order/ allow/ wish/beg/advise / call /invite +sb. to do sth. She told me to buy a ticket.她让我去买张票 My mother often tells me not to go out at night. 6.help 后的不定式可带to, 也可不带to The teachers helped the students (to) learn English well. 那些老师帮助学生学好英语。 He often helps his mother (to) tidy up the room.他经常帮助他妈妈整理房间。

不定式和动名词作主语的区别

不定式和动名词作主语的区别: (1) 动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体) (2) 动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) To finish the task will take a long time.要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。(具体) (3) 不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job. (4)动名词做主语往往表示普通的,一般的行为;不定式作主语常常表示某次具体的行为。 Collecting information about children's health is his job. 收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。 It’s necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。

2、常用不定式做主语的句型有: (1)It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do (2)It’s kind (good, friendl y, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do. 3、常用动名词做主语的句型有: It’s no good (use, fun) doing. It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing.

动名词,分词和动词不定式的用法

动名词,分词和动词不定式的用法 (一)不定式和动名词作主语的区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体) (2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving acar during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job. (二)不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 (1)不定式作表语。 A.不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。例: To do two things at atime is to do neither.一次做两件事等于未做。 What Iwould suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。 B.如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。例: To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn aliving.工作就是为了生活。 C.如果主语是以 aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为 中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。例: The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant.His wish is to buy aluxurious car in the near future. 他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。 (2)动名词作表语:动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。例: Our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为人民服务。 His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。 〈注〉动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构 迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或 情况。His victory in the final was no more convincing than Ihad expected. (3)分词作表语。 分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语。一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite,interest等都是及物动词,汉语注 解不是"激动"、"高兴",而是"使得激动"、"使高兴",因而现在分词应该是"令人激动的"、"令人高兴的",过去分词则是"感到激动的"和"感到高兴的"。所以,凡表示"令人…的"都是-ing形式,凡是表示"感到…"都用-ed形式。换句话说,若人对…感兴趣,就是somebody is interested in.,若人/物本身有趣时, 就是sb./sth.is interesting。这类词常见的有: interesting使人感到高兴--interested感到高兴的

接不定式与动名词意义不同的动词

接不定式与动名词意义不同的动词有些动词后面既可接不定式也可接动名词,但意思明显不同。这类动词主要有以下几类: 第一类 remember, forget, regret:remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)后接不定式表示动作尚未发生,后接动名词(可用一般式或完成式)表示动作已经发生。比较:Remember to post the letters. 记得把这些信寄掉。 I remember posting the letters. 我记得这些信是寄掉了的。 I forgot to tell him the news. 我忘告诉他这消息了。 I forgot telling her the news. 我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。 She never regretted doing this. 她从没后悔这样做过。 I regret to tell you that he can’t come. 很抱歉他不能来。 第二类 go on:其后接不定式表示接着做另一事,接动名词表示接着做同样的事或不停地做着同样的事。如: Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其它的练习。 You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。 She nodded, smiled, and went on stitching. 她点了点头,笑了笑,又继续缝衣服。 注:go on后接的doing也可视为现在分词而非动名词。 第三类 mean:其后接不定式表示打算做某事或有意做某事,后接动名词表示意味着做某事。如: To raise wages means increasing purchasing power. 提高工资意味着增加购买力。 I’m sorry I didn’t mean to be rude to you. 对不起,我并不想对你粗鲁无礼。 To mean to do something and to actually do something are two different things. 打 算做一件事和实际上做一件事完全是两回事。 第四类

既可接动名词也可接不定式的动词,但意义不一样

既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词 有些动词只能接不定式做宾语,有些动词只能接动名词做宾语,正如前两天小简老师和大家分享的一样。还有一些动词即可以接不定式也可以接动名词做宾语,但含义不同,今天我们就来看看这样的动词都有哪些! 1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) Remember to close the door,please. 记着关门. I remember closing the door. 我记得关了门了. 2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了. He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了. 3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做) I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试. I regret disturbing yo so long. 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久. 4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach i a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability. 他努力去够架子上的苹果,但是没能够到。过了一会儿,布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。

动名词与不定式的区别

动名词与不定式的区别 动名词与不定式 1)动名词与不定式的区别: 动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的 不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的 2)有些动词如continue接不定式或动名词作宾语,意义基本相同。 3)有些动词如continue接不定式或动名词作宾语,意义大相径庭。常见的,下一节有专门讨论。 不定式的时态和语态 1)一般式表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后,例如 He seems to know this. 他似乎知道这事。 I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。 2)完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。例如: I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble. 很抱歉,给你添了那么多的麻烦。 He seems to have caught a cold. 他好像已经得了感冒。 3)进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。例如: He seems to be eating something. 他好像正在吃什么东西。 4)完成进行式表示动作从过去开始并延续至说话的时候。例如: She is known to have been working on the problem for many years. 我们知道她研究这问 题有好几年了。 不定式的特殊句型Why not "Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:"为什么不……?" "干吗不……?"。例如: Why not take a holiday? 干吗不去度假? 不定式的特殊句型so as to 1)表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。例如: Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。 2)表示结果。例如: Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾,现在几点了。 不定式的特殊句型too…to… 1)too…to 太…以至于…。例如: He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了,说不出话来。 ---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗? ---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。谢谢。 2)如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定,too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意为"不太"。例如:

及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结

及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结(1) 2010/09/27 23:03[专四语法 ] 及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一,其主要作用是在句中作谓语。在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时,主要分为两种情况: Ⅰ动词加动词不定式 能以不定式做宾语的动词很多,常见的有:want,hope,wonder,wish,agree,try,manager,offer,decide,fail,refuse,ask,pretend,intend,attempt,teach,discuss等。例如: 1.I have learned to drive the car. 2.They refused to accept my suggestion. 3.He promised to come. Ⅱ动词加动名词 在enjoy, appreci ate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。例如: 1. Have you finished repairing your car? 2. She suggested spending another week in the country. 3. Do you feel like taking a walk. 通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词

英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时,通常要用不定式,不用动名词,这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。如: I admit breaking the window.我承认打破了窗玻璃。 I advise waiting till proper time.我建议等到适当时机。 They avoided mentioning that name.他们避免提到那个名字。 He considered going to see Paul in person.他考虑亲自去找保罗。 They discussed selling the house.他们商量过卖房子的事。 She dislikes doing housework.她不喜欢干家务活。 Would you mind speaking less quickly?你可否讲得慢一点? He forbids smoking during office hours.办公时间他禁止吸烟。 Try to imagine being on the moon.设想你在月球上。 He mentioned seeing her often.他提到过经常见到她。 I c an’t understand treating children like that.那样对待孩子,我不能理解。 引用地址: https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f3415086.html,/Article/201008/1650.html 需要我们注意的是,有些动词既可用动词不定式也可用动名词作宾语。这两种结构在意义上有时差别不大,有时差别较明显。下面分别说一下这两种情况: Ⅲ这两种情况在意义上差别不大的词有:love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, need, intend, attempt等。例如: 1. Do you like playing(to play) chess? 2. When did you begin learning(to learn) French?

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