河北冀州中学
2010—2011学年度高三一轮复习效果检测二
英语试题
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. advice A. agriculture B. ash C. apart D. absence
2. cheat A. machine B. cheer C. stomach D. chemistry
3. citizen A. courage B. ocean C. calm D. cigarette
4. exact A. example B. explain C. exercise D. explanation
5. design A. pillow B. difficult C. curious D. fighter
第二节语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
6．---Is he leaving tomorrow?
---No. He’ll continue to stay here for _________ four or five days.
A．another B．other C．the other D．every other
7．---Did you listen to the lecture given by the famous doctor?
--- No, we ______ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.
A. could have attended
B. must have attended
C. could attend
D. shouldn't have attended
8．Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt _______lonely.
A. nothing but
B. anything but
C. all but
D. everything but 9．How I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?
A．can B．would C．may D．must
10．It is _______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US _______ causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.
A. What ;which
B. That ; that
C. It ; which
D. As ; how
11．Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _________ great trouble I took_______ your house.
A．what; to find B．how; in finding C．why; to find D．what ; in finding
12．The news _______ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _______ surprised the world．A．that；what B．which；that C．that；which D．/；how 13．---I regret to say that I ________ have shouted at you the other day.
---Forget it. I_______ a bit out of control myself.
A．shouldn’t ; was B．mustn’t ; am C．couldn’t; will he D．mightn’t; had been 14．---If you _______ to my birthday party last Saturday, you would have met our old friend Jim .
---I caught a cold, because I ___________ around in the rain the day before ..
A．came ; had been walking B．had come ; walked
C．would come ; had been walked D．would have come; had been walking
15．--- Bob isn’t feeling very well. He has caught a cold.
---Everybody seems to have ________ because of the sudden change of the weather.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. another 16．When I couldn’t avoid meeting him, I faced an _________situation _______I could only keep silent.
A．embarrassed ;who B．embarrassing ; which
C．embarrassed ; when D．embarrassing ; where
17．As we know, ______ Potala Palace, a combination of Tibetan construction art and culture, is considered ________ precious treasure of China.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the
18．______ likes money, but money is not ______.
A. Everyone, everything
B. Anyone, anything
C. Someone, nothing
D. Nobody, everything
19．life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.
A．How B．What C．Where D．That 20．The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages ________.
A．turning B．turned C．being turned D．having turned
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该b项涂黑。
My job was to make classroom observations and encourage a training program that would enable students to feel good about themselves and take charge of their lives. Donna was one of the volunteer teachers who participated in this 21 .
One day, I entered Donna’s classroom, took a seat in the back of the room and 22 . All the students were working 23 a task. The student next to me was filling her page with “I Can’ts.” “I can’t kick the soccer ball.” “I can’t get Debbie to like me.” Her page was half full and she showed no 24 of stopping. I walked down the row and found 25 was writing sentences, describing things they couldn’t do.
By this time the activity aroused my 26 , so I decided to check with the teacher to see what was going on 27 I noticed she too was busy writing. “I can’t get John’s mother to come for a parents’ meeting.” …… I felt it best not to 28 .
After another ten minutes, the students were 29 to fold the papers in half and bring them to the front. They placed their “I Can’t” statements into an empty shoe box. Then Donna 30 hers. She put the lid on the box, tucked it under her arm and headed out the door. Students followed the teacher. I followed the students. Halfway down the hallway Donna got a shovel from the tool house, and then marched the students to the farthest corner of the playground. There they began to 31 . The box of “I Can’ts” was placed at the 32 of the hole and then quickly covered with dirt. At this point Donna announced, “Boys and girls, please join hands and 33 your heads.” They quickly formed a circle around the grave.
Donna delivered the eulogy （悼词）. “Friends, we gathered here today to 34 the memory of ‘I Can’t.’He is 35 by his brothers and sisters ‘I Can’and ‘I Will’. May ‘I Can’t’rest in 36 . Amen!”
She turned the students 37 and marched them back into the classroom. They celebrated the 38 of “I Can’t”. Donna cut a large tombstone from paper. She wrote the words “I Can’t” at the top and the date at the bottom, then hung it in the classroom. On those rare occasions when a student 39 and said, “I Can’t,” Donna 40 pointed to the paper tombstone. The student then remembered that “I Can’t” was dead and chose other statement.
21. A. job B. project C. observation D. course
22. A. checked B. noticed C. watched D. waited
23. A. on B. with C. as D. for
24. A. scenes B. senses C. marks D. signs
25. A. nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone
26. A. curiosity B. suspect C. sympathy D. worry
27. A. and B. or C. but D. so
28. A. insert B. interrupt C. talk D. request
29. A. taught B. shown C. forced D. instructed
30. A. added B. wrote C. made D. folded
31. A. cry B. pray C. dig D. play
32. A. back B. bottom C. top D. edge
33. A. drop B. raise C. fall D. lift
34. A. keep B. thank C. forgive D. honor
35. A. remembered B. punished C. removed D. replaced
36. A. silence B. heart C. peace D. memory
37. A. down B. up C. off D. around
38. A. birth B. passing C. loss D. starting
39. A. awoke B. reminded C. forgot D.apologized
40. A. simply B. hardly C. seriously D. angrily
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将黑。
A
A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave.
Using the same technology as a dehumidifier(除湿器), the Water Mill is able to create a
ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source—the air.
The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.
The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter (过滤器) and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water droplets. It can produce up to 12 liters a day. The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.
Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.”
The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost ￡800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a litre of water will cost around 20p to produce.
Environmentalists state that half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.
The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that won’t be much of a problem.
41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Drinking water.
B. Invention.
C. Microwave.
D. Water Mill.
42. What do we learn about the machine?
A. It works in the same way as microwaves.
B. It is very expensive for families to afford.
C. It absorbs steam and turns it into water.
D. It helps to make the water clean.
43. What does the passage lead us to believe?
A. The cost of water will go up.
B. Bottled water will disappear sooner.
C. The machine is energy saving.
D. The machine will be popular worldwide.
44. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A New Way to Solve Water Problem
B. A Machine to Make Water out of Air
C. A Dehumidifier to Produce Water
D. An Absolutely New Invention
B
The Touchstone
When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book; and so a poor man, who could read a little, bought it for very little money.
The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone”! The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were cold.
So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he
felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold — throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days continued over a long period of time.
One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is with opportunity. Unless we are cautious, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.
45. The man bought the book because __________.
A. he wanted to read it
B. it was very interesting
C. there was a secret in the book
D. he wanted to find the touchstone
46. We can learn from the passage that the touchstone is __________.
A. pure
B. cold
C. magic
D. big
47. Why did the man throw the pebbles into the sea?
A. Because he didn’t want to get the same pebbles.
B. Because he didn’t want others to pick them up.
C. Because he didn’t like their ordinary looks.
D. Because he didn’t like the cold feelings.
48. What does the author want to tell us in the passage?
A. We should create opportunities in our life.
B. We should seek for opportunities in the world.
C. We may lose opportunities if we are not careful.
D. We may discover opportunities when forming habits.
C
Now that the recession（经济衰退）is most likely over, it’s time to start looking at which companies, institutions, and individuals developed well during this unpleasant period. In the downturn that began in December 2007, the recession ruined the wealthiest consumer markets—the United States, Europe, Japan—there were very few safe shelters. But some countries, such as Peru, managed to grow right through the global recession. And some companies arranged their business so that they resisted the contraction and benefited from the trends affecting their industry. Some even managed to bring more business.
Chief among the Great Recession’s winners is McDonald’s. McDonald’s sales growth in 2008 was greater than in 2006 and 2007 . While many restaurants reduced their business operation, it opened nearly 600 stores in 2008 and the chain has achieved same-store sales growth in each of 2009’s first seven months.
In 2008, after a decade of severely trading up to higher quality consumer goods and services, Americans began to trade down with a vengeance（报复）. McDonald’s, which has 44 percent of
its 32,000 stores in the United States, was set up to profit (盈利)from trading down in two ways. Fist, in a recession, people eat out less and at home more frequently. And when they eat out, they eat at cheaper places. McDonald’s is so cheap, efficient, and convenient that it was a practical alternative to casual restaurants like Ruby Tuesday.
In the United States, McDonald’s may be a cheap source of calories in food. In other parts of the w orld, McDonald’s is an appealing brand, identified with middle-class, westernized consumerism. Much of the world, such as China, India, is still not developed for the Golden Arches. Coincidentally, these are the right places where its business has continued to grow during the global recession. While it faces operational challenges in markets, McDonald’s has benefited from a weakening dollar and rising incomes in Asia.
The question now for investors（投资者）is whether McDonald’s can survive the recovery. When people feel better-off, will they still stop by? The growth in same-store sales in the United States has come down a little in recent months. And there’s a rising amount of the population that has grown accustomed to eating healthier and better. Going forwa rd, McDonald’s may face larger cultural barriers in the United States than in China.
49．From the passage we can infer that _________ in the recession.
A．the developing countries grew wealthier
B．the rich countries became unable to recover
C．the Western companies suffered a great loss
D．the opportunities were brought as well as challenges
50．McDonald’s managed to remain popular in the recession mainly because of _________.
A．its good operation B．the American food culture
C．its low price and convenience D．the weak value of dollars
51．The underlined word “contraction” in Paragraph I means _________.
A．formal written agreement B．influence on industry
C．disappointing management D．process of reduced trade
52．What can be the best title for this passage?
A．Who Won the Recession
B．Who Traded down in the Recession
C．How Western Business Survived the Recession
D．How McDonald’s Kept Growing after the Recession
D
Summer Holiday Fun 2010 !
The summer holidays are upon us again Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Peterborough Museum
The Age of the Dinosaurs’is the museum’s main attraction this summer．Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around
every ember! The museum is open from 10：00am to 5：00pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12：00pm to 4：00 pm on Sundays in August．
Call 01733 864663 for details
Saxon Youth Club
School holiday fun：Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road．Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3：00pm．PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3：30pm and 6：30pm．Call 01 353 720274 for details
Houghton Mill
Alice through the Looking Class—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th．August．Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play．Gates open 5：30pro，performance 6：30pm—8：30pm．Tea room will be open until end of the interval．Adult ￡10．Child￡7．Family ￡20．
Booking advisable on 0845 4505157．
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Gaines：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team．Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12：00pm and 4：00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost￡7 per child．
For further information，call 01223 810080．
53．If you are interested in cooking, you can go to .
A．Peterborough Museum B．Houghton Mill
C．Saxon Youth Club D．Farmland Museum
54．You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you ．A．￡7 B．￡17 C．￡27 D．￡20 55．Which of the following activities needs parents’company?
A．Playing farmland games B．Watching a new play．
C．Competing in spots activities．D．Visiting the dinosaur exhibition
56．If Tom ,a middle student , comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19，he will have ___________ activities to choose from for himself．
A．one activity B．two activities
C．three activities D．four activities
E
The man traveling in the back of the ambulance which was running at a high speed along the streets of Baltimore that morning in 2008 had no business to be alive. By everything that was reasonable, and there were plenty of such things before, he should have been very dead indeed.
But he wasn’t. As the people in the hospital pointed out after they had examined him, he was only slightly hurt. Yet he had just fallen 150 feet down a hotel lift shaft(电梯通道)!
Unknown to the man, two things had occurred which were to affect his life that day. On the thirteenth floor of the hotel, somebody had carelessly left the lift gate open. Down in the basement, a pipe had burst and, it had flooded the bottom of the lift shaft to a depth of two feet.
Modern lifts have all sorts of fail-safe system to prevent accidents, but this was ancient equipment—unreliable, slow, dangerous, and suitable material to recycle.
The man had plenty of things to occupy his mind that morning. He had overslept. The hotel had forgotten to call him and now he was late for an important business appointment. He dressed quickly, shaved hurriedly, took hold of his briefcase and hurried off down the hotel corridor.
Good! The lift gate was open. The lift must be there. He need not press the button and wait while the large, clumsy lift made its way upwards. Without looking or thinking, he stepped out into space. The lift cage was, in fact, one floor above him on the fourteenth. The world into which he had walked was a narrow space of not very fresh air, ending 150 feet below in two feet of dirty water.
The man fell, making his journey to the ground at a speed he had never dreamed of. Confused patterns, a rush of air, time enough to be afraid, split-second thoughts of death, then—crash!
Perhaps this gave him the record for some sort of high-diving act. No doubt in future he always looked before he jumped. Certainly he learnt that this was no way to save time. The experts said that those two feet of water had saved his life.
57. What do we learn about the man?
A. He fell from the 13th floor.
B. He was hit by an ambulance.
C. He got caught in a serious flood.
D. He made a record for high-diving.
58. By “…had no business to be alive”, the writer means that the man________.
A. had missed his business appointment
B. was alive with excitement
C. was alive and this was surprising
D. didn’t do any business
59. The lift did not have a fail-safe system because it was________.
A. unreliable
B. slow
C. dangerous
D. old
60. Which of the following was NOT the cause of the accident?
A. A pipe burst.
B. The man overslept.
C. The hotel forgot to call him.
D. Someone left the lift door open.
第二节补全对话
—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?
—____61____
—Where is the nearest restaurant, please?
—Oh, the restaurant? The nearest one is the City Restaurant. ___62___
—I’m --er-- I’m afraid I don’t quite ...you see, ____63____
—I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead. ____64____
—Can I take a bus?
—Of course you can. but ____65____ . It’s only a few minutes’ walk.
—Thank you very much.
—Not at all.
A. What did you say?
B. I’m a total stranger here.
C. You can’t miss it.
D. I beg your pardon?
E. It’s just opposite the No. 5 Department Store.
F. I don’t think it is necessar y.
G. It’s not very far.
第Ⅱ卷（选择题，共55分）
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在试卷上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66. Many young people like to ride roller coasters(过山车), _________(尖叫)but enjoying themselves.
67. I'm not beautiful but I look even_________(丑陋) in pictures!
68. He is currently working as the Mayor of Hai Dian_________(区) Government.
69. I can't forget that _________(令人害怕的) experience.
70. The little girl _________(淹死；溺水) in the river.
71. In order to look for his daughter, the old man has to get across the _________(拥挤的) street.
72. I arrived at the airport so late that _________(险些；差点) missed the plane.
73. How do you understand the _________(科学) development view?
74. We can master a foreign language with the aid of _________(语法) and a dictionary.
75. Having been _________(实验) several times, this new product will be put into mass production.
第二节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
In my village，a lot of children were leaving school for 76.______
various of reasons. Some families are too poor to send their 77.______
children to school, but they have to earn money to support their 78.______
families. Many parents don’t think it useless to send their 79.______
children to school. They would rather to let their children 80.______
stay at home .I feel worried this. I think every child should 81._____
have the chance to go to school .We should pay more attention to 82._____
the education of children, for we will play an important part 83._____
in our socialist construction in the future .Way must be 84._____
found prevent children from leaving off their studies. 85.______
第三节写作(满分30分)
你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do For Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下几个方面进行阐述，并举例加以说明。
1、关心他人；
2、美化校园；
3、爱护学校设施；
4、营造良好的学习氛围。
注意：
不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分；
词数：100—120词；
参考词汇：爱心----love and care 校园----campus 设施---facilities 开头和结尾已经写好，但不计入总词汇。
What Can We Do For Our School?
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
Thank you for listening!
参考答案
语音题：1-5 CBDAD
单选题：6—20 AABAB AAABA DBAAC
完形填空：21-40 BCADC ACBDA CBADD CDBCA
阅读理解：41-44 ACCB 45-48 ACAC 49-52 DCDA 53-56 CDAB 57-60 ACDA
补全对话61-65 DEBCF
66. screaming 67. uglier 68. District 69. frightening 70. drowned 71. crowded
72. narrowly 73. scientific 74. grammar 75. experimented
76. were → are 77. 去掉of 78. but→and 79. useless → useful80. 去掉第二个to
81. worried about 82. 正确83.we→they 84.Way→ Ways85. to prevent
In my village，a lot of children were leaving school for 76.__are____
various of reasons. Some families are too poor to send their 77.去掉of或varieties children to school, but they have to earn money to support their 78.__and____
families. Many parents don’t think it useless to send their 79._useful
children to school. They would rather to let their children 80._ 去掉to_____
stay at home .I feel worried∧this. I think every child should 81._about____
have the chance to go to school .We should pay more attention to 82.__ 正确___
the education of children, for we will play an important part 83.__they___
in our socialist construction in the future .Way must be 84._Ways____
found∧prevent children from leaving off their studies. 85.__to____
书面表达
The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trash can.
The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the
classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the lab class.
If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.
必修3综合检测 一、选择题（本大题共35小题，1-30每小题1.5分，31-35每小题2分，共55分。 1．人体的内环境稳态的调节能力是有一定限度的。下列现象中，属于内环境稳态失调的是 A．环境温度下降，甲状腺激素分泌增加 B．接受抗原刺激，T淋巴细胞增殖和分化 C血液中钙盐不足，引起肌肉抽搐 D．饮食过咸，尿量减少 2．下列有关调节和稳态的叙述中，错误的是 A．多数内分泌腺分泌激素受神经系统的调控 B．内环境的稳态是多个器官系统协调作用的结果 C．内分泌腺分泌的激素不会影响神经系统的功能 D．内环境的稳态利于细胞内酶促反应的正常进行 3．骨髓移植是治疗白血病常用的有效方法之一，主要原因是移植，骨髓中的造血干细胞可在患者体内 A正常生长 B增殖并分化成多种细胞 C．分泌抗体 D．杀死各种病原菌 4．以下关于人体免疫的叙述正确的是 A．泪液中的溶菌酶清除侵染机体细菌的过程属于体液免疫反应 B．对同种抗原的二次免疫主要通过初次免疫存留的抗体发挥作用 C． HIV性胸腺缺失患儿的细胞免疫功能完全丧失 D．HIV侵染人体的T细胞只影响细胞免疫过程 5．下列关于下丘脑功能的叙述不正确的是 A．甲状腺激素的含量变化，对下丘脑和垂体分泌相关激素进行反馈调节 B．下丘脑的神经分泌细胞既能分泌激素同时也能传导神经冲动 C．下丘脑既是体温调节的中枢，也是温度感觉的中枢 D．下丘脑内具有渗透压感受器并能够合成抗利尿激素 6．右图表示某种鱼迁入一生态系统后，种群数量增长率随时间变化的曲线，下列叙述正确的是： A. 在t0～t2时间内，种群数量呈“J”型增长 种群N/2 ，则在t1时种群的数量为B. 若在t2时种群的个体数量为N数量 t2C. 在时种群个体的数量与在t0时种群个体的数量相等增长到t1t2，该鱼的种群数量呈下降趋势D. 从率．内环境保持相对稳定是人体各项生命活动顺利进行的必要条件。下列有关叙述正确的是 7tt t 时间21 0 A．饥饿状态下，人体胰岛A细胞的分泌活动增强 B．初次接触花粉时可导致过敏反应的发生 C．中暑是神经调节紊乱造成的，与体液调节无关 D．佝偻病与内环境的稳态失调没有直接关系 8．一般成年人可以有意识地控制排尿，即可以“憋尿”，这说明 A．高级中枢可以控制低级中枢 B．排尿中枢位于大脑皮层 C下丘脑可以产生抗利尿激素 D．渗透压感受器位于大脑皮层
高考英语总复习-首字母填空攻略 首字母填空，学名“ 限制性完形填空” ，艺名“ 高分拦路虎” ，是比我们传统的选择性完形填空更加高大上的存在，也是历来考试的失分点，可谓是引无数小英雄竞折腰。该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括对词汇和语法的掌握，还考查我们的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情景语感，可谓是即锻炼智商又锻炼情商的好题型啊…… 作为在江湖中威名远播的BOSS 级题型，想要从这一题里拿到高分并不是太容易，相反失分率倒是挺高。据多方消息来报，首填已成为学生们共同的敌人。兵法有云知己知彼，要想拿下这个敌人，我们就先要对它有足够的了解。 那么就从大家最关心的方面为什么会失分作为导引，来一探首填题型的全貌吧！ 首字母填空题失分的主要原因： 一. 词汇量出了问题 二. 词义理解出了问题 三. 词性判断出了问题 四. 词形变化出了问题 五. 没有仔细检查 下面我们就结合中考英语真题来逐一分析上述问题： 一. 词汇量 词汇功在平时，它所依靠的不是突击，而是日常的持续积累。词汇量是内功，非一朝一夕可成，但朝朝夕夕必成。 二. 词义理解 词义判断是要建立在对文章意思的理解基础之上，在语境之下做出正确的判断。应对的方法是：文章通读，首句细读，生词暂不纠结，把握文章大意。它的关键在于五字真言“ 上下文照应”。 词义判断的类型有： ①语言知识型：考查结合语境，单词的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配、特定 意义，句型、句式等。 例：2009中考 The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t__74__ any common metal into pure gold. 2011年中考 Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b__77__their understanding.
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15. B．￡．9．15. C．￡9．18. 答案是B。 1．What does the man like about the play? A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant． 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A．5:20 ．B．5:10 ．C．4:40． 4．What will the man do? A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man． B．Offer the man some help． C．Listen to some great music． 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Ben? A．In the kitchen. B．At school. C．In the park. 7．What will the children do in the afternoon? A．Help set the table. B．Have a party. C．Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A family holiday. B．A business trip. C．A travel plan. 9．Where did Rachel go? A．Spain. B．Italy. C．China.
+ A B α β v L （B ） （A ） （D ） （C 2013—2014年上学期期末考试 高二年级物理试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共68分） 一、选择题(本题共17小题，共68分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，只选一个且正确的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分) 1.物理学的发展极大地丰富了人类对物质世界的认识，推动了科学技术的创新和革命，促进了物质生产的繁荣与人类文明的进步。关于物理学发展过程中的认识，下列说法不正确．．．的是：( ) A ．法拉第不仅提出了场的概念，而且直观地描绘了场的清晰图像 B ．电子感应加速器就是利用感生电场使电子加速的设备 C ．自然界的电荷只有两种，库仑把它们命名为正电荷和负电荷 D ．纽曼、韦伯在对理论和实验资料进行严格分析后，先后指出：闭合电路中感应电动势的大小，跟穿过这一电路的磁通量的变化率成正比，后人称之为法拉第电磁感应定律 2．如图，将带正电的小球A 固定，另一带电小球B 从A 附近的P 点处由静止释放，其下落到Q 点的运动轨迹如虚线所示，不计空气阻力，则小球B （ ） A ．可能带正电 B ．在Q 点的速度大于在P 点的速度 C ．在Q 点的电势能大于在P 点的电势能 D ．从P 到Q ，重力势能的减少量小于动能的增加量 3．在如图所示的电路中，灯泡L 的电阻大于电源的内阻r ，闭合电键S ， 将滑动变阻器滑片P 向右移动一段距离后，下列结论正确的是 ( ) A ．灯泡L 变亮 B ．电源的输出功率变小 C ．电容器C 上电荷量减少 D ．电流表读数变小，电压表读数变大 4. 如图所示，实线表示匀强电场的电场线，其处于竖直平面内且与水平方向成α角，水平方向的匀强磁场与电场正交。现有一带电液滴沿图中虚线L 斜向上做直线运动，L 与水平方向成β角，且α＞β，则下列说法中正确的是 （ ） A 液滴一定带正电 B 电场线方向一定斜向上 C 液滴一定做匀速直线运动 D 液滴有可能做匀变速直线运动 5. 下列各图像中能正确描述两个等量异种点电荷周围等势线的是（ ）
高考英语复习：高考英语阅读中的“一要四不要” [标签：高考英语复习]高考热点资讯免费订阅 在英语学习中，阅读占有很重要的地位。阅读理解也是高考的必考题型。但是在日常的学习中，有不少同学还没有养成良好的阅读习惯，大大影响了阅读的效率。要想提高阅读水平，首先要养成良好的阅读习惯。 养成默读的习惯 许多同学在阅读的时候都有读出声的习惯。出声阅读的主要弊病就是使自己的阅读速度和效率受到说话速度的限制。因为，正常默读速度几乎要比出声朗读的速度快两倍以上。另外，出声阅读往往以不同的形式表现出来，有时仅仅是无声地动一动嘴唇，有时甚至连嘴唇也不动，只是舌、喉在活动。嘴唇的活动无疑会影响眼睛扫视文章的速度。一个有效率的读者能够只看到印刷符号就直接获得意思，而不经过声音阶段。因此，为了克服这种不良的阅读习惯，就要训练自己养成通过眼睛直接感知文字符号的视读能力。 克服心读的习惯 心读是一种很难观察到的阅读习惯。心读时，人体的任何部位，不论嘴、头或声带都没有动，只存在一种说话的内在形式：阅读者在内心里始终自言自语，清晰地发出并听着每个字音。这种毛病亦是一种很坏的阅读习惯，它直接影响到阅读的速度和效率，并且矫正起来还比较困难。采用强制自己在深入理解文章内容的同时，又强制自己加快阅读速度的方法，一般能逐渐克服这种坏习惯。 克服指读的习惯 指读是指用手指、铅笔或尺子等指着文章的一个个词进行阅读。指读是单纯机械运动，不仅会减慢阅读速度，而且还会把注意力引向错误的方向。一个高效率的阅读者不会注意单词的位置，也不会在每个单词上平均花费时间，而是把注意力集中在作者要阐明的思想内容上。有指读习惯的同学实际上妨碍了眼睛运动并限制了大脑的快速活动能力。因此，必须克服这种不良的阅读习惯，逐渐养成用脑瞬间反映文字信息的能力。 克服复视的习惯 复视指的是读完一个句子或段落后回过头去重复阅读。阅读能力差的同学往往有复视的
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants. A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever 21.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. What for C. why D. what 22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as 23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 25.—Someone wants you on the phone. — nobody knows I am here. A.Although B.And C.But D.So 26. I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4717332489.html,e up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to 27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 28. Only when he reached the tea-house __________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realized 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 31. The prize will go to the writer ____________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 32. They____ have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 33. It is generally accepted that____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ____. A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage 35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. —Well, you married one. ____. A. You name it. B. I’ve got it. C. I can’t agree more. D. You should know. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） In our discussion with people on how education can help them succed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the student to 38 how many beans the jar contained .After39 shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer,and went on saying ,“you have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is:Never 42 your own senses.”
试卷类型：A卷河北冀州中学 2015-2016学年上学期第一次月考 高二年级理科文综试题 Ⅰ卷（90*1=90分） 31.目前所知西周最早的青铜器利簋（guǐ）底部铸有铭文，大意为：武王在甲子日早晨出兵伐商，经占卜 和观星象，果然很快攻克商都。七日后战争结束，武王赐金（即铜）给一个名叫“利”的官员，为他的先祖铸造这尊青铜簋，以作纪念。该文物一定程度上说明 A．周代青铜器主要用于赏赐军功 B．武王伐纣有确切史实依据 C．周王赏赐礼器以强化宗法制度 D．西周具有浓厚的神权色彩 32.有学者认为：“儒家首先是一个解决日常生活中各种问题的实用性道德体系。”这主要强调儒家的 A.礼仪和社会责任 B.德治和君轻民贵 C.仁政与“民本”思想 D.有教无类和温故知新 33、“上古竞于道德，中世逐于智谋，当今争于气力。” “世异则事异，事异则备变。”持该观点的诸 子百家学派应该是A．墨家 B．法家 C．道家 D．儒家 34、战国时期有人提出：“明主之国，无书简之文，以法为教；无先王之语，以吏为师。”这句话反映 的是A．儒家的思想B．道家的思想C．墨家的思想D．法家的思想 35、春秋战国至秦汉时期，各种思想流派纷呈。有学者将它们分别描述为：“全面归服自然的隐十派”, “专制君主的参谋集团” , “劳苦人众的行动帮会”, “拥有无限同情心与向上心的文化人的学派”。 请按顺序指出它们分别代表哪一流派 A．儒、道、墨、法B．墨、儒、法、道C．法、儒、道、墨D．道、法、墨、儒 36、孔子周游列国宣扬自己的主张，结果不断碰壁，主要原因是 A.“仁”的主张太柔弱，不适应当时的战争需要 B.维护周礼的政治理想不符合新兴地主阶级的需要 C.当时社会紧张，没有处理好与各国国君的关系 D.兴办私学触犯了奴隶主贵族的利益 37、家中老人时常教育后代说：“为人处世不可有贪心，衣能遮体，食能果腹，足矣。”“遇事要冷静，以静制动。”这表明老人继承了中国传统文化的 A．儒家思想B．道家思想C．墨家思想D．法家思想 38．孔子的教育思想中与其“贵贱有序”的政治主张有矛盾的是 A．因材施教B．有教无类C．学而不思则惘D．知之为知之 39、董仲舒认为：“（人）性比于禾，善比于米，米出禾中而禾未可全为米也；善出性中，而性未可全 为善也。……天生民性，有善质而未能善，于是为之立王以善之，此天意也。”对这一言论最准确的理解是A．在荀子人性论的基础上创立“天人合一”思想 B．在孟子人性论的基础上创立“君权神授”思想 C．与程朱理学的“存天理，灭人欲”主张如出一辙 D．排斥其他学说，树立了儒家思想的统治地位 40、西方汉学家称中国古代某历史人物为“儒家的第一个神学家。”下列各项中，属于这位历史人物思 想主张的是 A.未能事人，焉能事鬼 B.生于忧患，死于安乐 C.以人随君，以君随天 D.人心至灵，此理至明 41、《史记》云：“诸吕作乱，日蚀、昼晦。吴楚七国叛逆，彗星现，天狗过梁野。”上述记载体现了哪 家观点A.道家 B.墨家 C.儒家 D.阴阳五行家
2011年高考英语复习：四大板块按部就班 一、听力 对于听力而言，语音、场景词汇和解题方法都是至关重要的。同学们可以总结一下类似邮局场景，购物场景中经常出现的单词，做到能熟练认知快速反应。故事题的听力一定要注意文章的逻辑，通过but，however，luckily这样的词语听出原文真正想要表达的意思。另外，高考听力是在下午三点开始的，建议在考前要将自己的听力兴奋度调整到与考试时间一致。 二、语法词汇 做语法词汇题，明确题目考察的知识点、抓住解题线索是关键。考什么往往可以从选项中看出来，而破题线索通常来源于题干。 以语法考试中的大热门非谓语和从句为例。一般而言，语法部分的选择题中，非谓语的考察可占三至四题，定语从句一题，名词性从句一题，状语从句一题；考试之前除了要将各种从句和非谓语的定义掌握清楚，还应该拥有缜密的解题思路。非谓语的重点是要掌握非谓语和被修饰名词之间的主动被动关系、相对于句中动词的先后关系（多见于非谓语做定语和状语的情况），感官动词和使役动词与非谓语的搭配（多见于非谓语做宾补的情况），以及非谓语现在分词表主动进行、过去分词表被动完成、不定式表将来的本质。可结合先选项后题干的方法，即先看选项，后看句子，通过选项知道题目究竟考查的是定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句，还是非谓语。 根据我们的统计，上海高考十年试卷中出现的单词量接近4900个。但建议大家应该把重点放在真题经常出现的不到1000个高
频词汇上。可以把历年的高考真题拿出来，看听力原文、，阅读素材，总结出现频率高，自己却不熟悉的单词作为冲刺阶段的攻坚。 三、阅读完型 对于阅读题，临考时一定要记住：重点精读关键词定位处，也就是出现重要考点比较多之处，比如：转折、比较、下结论或总结性的语言处，其他细节性的信息可略读，因为干扰项往往来自这些地方，精读后反而会增加干扰选项的迷惑度。阅读题目的一般正确选项应该是对原文的精确改写，应该符合两点特征：形式对应和语义对应，比如原文中出现比较，那么正确选项中也应该对应出现相应形式，同时语义应该是原文的同义替换，也就是相同的意思换了一种表达方式。需要注意的是选项和原文高度相似甚至照抄原文的情况下一定慎重选择。 对于完形填空，一定要注意上下文之间的逻辑关联，注意and,but,although等路标词，一定要选择跟原文上下处相吻合照应的选项，切勿依据自己的思维思考问题。抓住结构、语义及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。 问答阅读是今年的新题型，作为第一年出题，多数题目可以直接定位或者适当转化词形得到相同句义即可解题，因此建议一定要留出一定时间对答新题型。 四、翻译写作 翻译这一部分建议大家在考前这几天里要保证每天5-10句翻译练习，另外留心翻译题中的动词部分，把该动词的用法记忆清楚。注意单词的拼写、冠词的使用、主谓的一致性、信息是否漏译以及标
2011年新课标全国高考英语试卷及答案 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants. A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever 21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. ---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. What for C. why D. what 22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as 23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 25.-Someone wants you on the phone. - nobody knows I am here. A.Although B.And C.But D.So 26．I can the house being untidy, but Ihate it if it’s not clean. A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to 27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen 28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.
冀州中学2010届高三年级一轮复习效果检测（二） 地理试题 时间90分钟 、选择题（共40个选择题，共60分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。） 图示区域 位于北半球，AB 为纬线,CD 为晨昏线,E 是晨昏线的顶点。 1、 关于E 点的叙述，错误的是 A 、 E 点所在纬度是极昼极夜现象的最低纬度 B 、 E 点所在纬度是晨昏圈的最高纬度 C 、 E 点所在纬度产生极昼现象时，其所在经线 地方时是0: 00 D 、 E 点的正午太阳高度一定为 00 2、 若CE 为晨线，则该季节 A 、阿尔卑斯山雪线上升 C 、驯鹿南迁到针叶林带 3、 若CD 两地的经度差为 A 、 20°N ， 0： 00 B 、 00 ， 6: 00 C 00 ， 读右图，回答第4-5题。 4 ?图中②气压带或风带的气流运动方向和性质分别为 A .下沉干燥 B ?上升 湿润 C. 由高纬流向低纬 干燥 D. 由低纬流向高纬 湿润 5. 图示月份，下列河流中最有可能处于枯水期的是 A .巴拉那河 B .刚果河 C.湄公河 D .莱茵河 右图为世界部分地区等干燥度线分布图， B 、澳大利亚墨累一达令盆地农民正忙着剪羊毛 D 、东北春小麦旱情严重 1800，E 地所在纬线产生极昼现象，则 C 地的纬度和地方时分别为 8: 00 D 、20°S, 18: 00 SJ 杞 也伍气圧带
干燥度即蒸发量与降水量之比。 6. 图中4条等干燥度线的数值关系是 A. a v b v c v d B . a> b,c v d C . a>b>c>d D . a v b,c > d 7.图示地区，最具开发潜力的新能源是 断块山 D. 10 .下列四幅图中，最可能符合甲山地植被垂直差异的是 A B C D
动名词、不定式及分词强化训练（下） 81.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed ______ blown off the mountain. a. to have been b. that it was c. to be d. that it had been 82.______ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers. a. When only being b. When we were only c. Being only d. Having been 83.Some passengers are reading the morning paper, others are talking with one another, ______ nervously for the train. a. to wait b. are waiting c. waiting d. being waited 84.There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit ______ a mistake. a. having made b. making c. being made d. have been made 85.Stan spent half a year ______ material for his new book. a. to collect b. collect c. collecting d. collected 86.It’s no use ______ me not to worry. a. you tell b. your telling c. for you to have told d. having told 87.The chairman insists that there be a meeting _______ within the shortest possible time. a. to hold b. to be held c. to have been held d. to be holding 88.When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed ______ for several hours a day. a. to practicing b. to practice c. to be practicing d. to have practiced. 89.In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages ______ themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town. a. making trouble have b. have making trouble c. have trouble making d. trouble making have 90.It’s a wonderful place for anyone ______ in architecture, as you are. a. interesting b. to be interested c. being interested d. interested 91.Another feature worth ______ is the role of information throughout a feedback control system.. a. noticed b. noticing c. being noticed d. notice 92.I believe ______ very largely due to mistaken views of the world. a. this unhappiness are b. to be this unhappiness c. this be unhappiness d. this unhappiness to be 93.When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting ______. a. killed each other b. to kill each other c. killing each other d. to be killed each other 94.Before the invention of aero-planes, ______ in the sky like a bird was only a dream. a. men fly b. to fly c. for flying d. man flys 95.At last they succeeded ______ the job.
马鞍山二中2011届高考再创辉煌 发布日期：2011-06-28 点击次数：1355 字体大小:小中大 马鞍山二中坚持办人民满意的教育，近年来高考成绩连年突破，屡创新高，2011年在二中全校师生的共同努力下再创辉煌！二本达线人数首次突破七百，比去年净增63人。陶润雨同学勇夺全省文科第三名！ 2011年高考，马鞍山二中各类报考人数 848人。其中应届文史和理工类818人报考，一本达线人数472人，达线率57.7 %，比去年提高3个百分点；二本达线人数712人，达线率87.0%，比去年提高4个百分点；三本达线人数775人，达线率94.7%，比去年提高4个百分点。艺体类考生30人，本科达线人数18人。本科总达线人数793人。600分以上125人。其中650分以上10人。本届高考各项指标再次刷新二中高考成绩记录！ ◆ 文科实验班陶润雨同学以643分，列全省文科第三名，全市文科第一名，已被北京大学提前录取！ ◆ 保送名牌大学19人，占全省保送生总数（120人）的15.8%，位居全省第二；其中保送北大 2人、清华3人，占全省北大、清华保送生总数（30人）的16.7％，位居全省第二。56人次获得名牌高校自主选拔录取资格，均名列全省前茅! ◆ 孙上雅、陆希考取新加坡国立大学（公派留学项目）! ◆ 学科竞赛成绩优秀，1人获全国一等奖，1人获全国二等奖，2人获全国三等奖；获省一等奖以上28人次，省二等奖71人次，省三等奖79人次。奥赛学科获奖名列全省第二。 在此，谨向全体考生及家长表示衷心祝贺！ 感谢市委市政府以及全市人民对马鞍山二中的殷切关怀！ 感谢马鞍山全体高三教师三年来的辛勤付出！
北京市海淀区2011届高三年级第一学期期末练习 历史 第 I 卷 一、选择题(本大题共32小题，每小题l．5分，共48分。每小题4个选项中只有1项符合题目要求，请将所选正确答案填涂于机读卡相应位置。) 1．五四运动被认为是“中国新民主主义革命的开端”，理由是 A．是一次以马克思主义为指导的反帝爱国运动 B．运动中诞生了中国第一个无产阶级革命政党 C．无产阶级开始成为中国革命的领导阶级D．反对帝国主义成为中国革命的主要任务 2．孙中山的新三民主义关于民生问题的新探索包括 ①人民享有一切自由和权利②节制资本③实行“耕者有其田”④核定地价 A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④ 3．毛泽东总结了工农武装割据思想的著作是 A《新民主主义论》B．《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在》 C．《湖南农民运动考察报告》 D．《中国社会各阶级分析》 “在土地政策方面，共产党人暂时放弃了没收并重分土地的方4．美国历史学家费正清在《美国与中国》中说： 案，改为赞成减租……并允许(地主)参加当地的选举，因而并没有大批有产阶级从共产党地区外逃。”以上情况发生于 A．国民革命时期 B．土地革命时期C．抗日战争时期 D．解放战争时期 5．武汉三镇作为长江流域的重要城市，近代许多重大事件发生在这里，其中包括 ①辛亥革命的爆发②孙中山宣誓就任临时大总统 ③八七会议的召开④汪精卫发动“七一五’’反革命政变 A．①③④ 8．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③ 6．右图为中国当代画家陈逸飞创作的油画，该画所反映的重大历史事件是 A．刘邓大军挺进大别山 B．与国民党军战略决战 C．南京国民政府覆灭 D．解放战争胜利结束 7．1897年，上海人孙宝暄在日记里记载：“览电光影戏，观者蚁聚。俄，群灯熄，白布间映车马人物，变动如生，极奇。”中国人能看到自己制作的最早的“电光影戏”是 A．《定军山》 B．《歌女红牡丹》 C．《红楼梦》 D．《聊斋志异》 8．以下关于新中国建立之初，我国外交政策与活动的表述正确的是 A．苏联是建国初期与新中国建立外交关系的唯一国家 B．“另起炉灶"的方针，改变了旧中国建立的屈辱外交关系 C．日内瓦会议是新中国参加的第一次国际会议 D．外交三大政策成为处理国与国关系的基本准则 9．以下对我国制定第一个五年计划的背景叙述不正确的是 A．我国是落后的农业国 B．国防工业建设的需要 C．苏联模式的榜样作用 D．计划经济体制的形成
2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语试卷 第I卷（共105分） I．Listening comprehension: Section A Directions: In Section A; you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport C. At a travel agency D. At a bus station. 2. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $50. 3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Doctor and patient. D. Waiter and diner. 4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. C. Bored. D. Exhausted. 5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style. C. She prefers to wear long hair. D. The man has changed his hair style. 6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes. C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. D. He is old enough to stay up. 7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take. C. She hates packing by herself. D. She needs more time for packing. 8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night. C. They should start the meeting right away. D. They should call John at once. 9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with her.
河北冀州中学2015—2016学年度上学期第一次月考 高二年级理科生物试题 考试时间 90分钟试题分数 90分 选择题（共45小题，每题1分，共45分） 1.哺乳动物长时间未饮水导致机体脱水时，会发生的生理现象是（） A．血浆渗透压降低 B．抗利尿激素增加 C．下丘脑渗透压感受器受到的刺激减弱 D．肾小管和集合管对水的重吸收作用减弱 2.小鼠胚胎干细胞可诱导成能分泌胰岛素的胰岛样细胞。将胰岛样细胞移植给患糖尿病小鼠，可使患病小鼠血糖恢复正常水平。下列叙述错误的是（） A、小鼠胚胎干细胞含有合成胰岛素的基因 B、移植前，患病小鼠体内靶细胞缺失胰岛素受体 C、移植后，小鼠体内靶细胞加强了对葡萄糖的摄取、利用和储存 D、小鼠体内血糖浓度对胰高血糖素的分泌存在反馈调节 3.下表为某人血液化验的两项结果： 据此分析，其体内最可能发生的是（） A．神经系统的兴奋性降低 B．血糖含量低于正常 C．促甲状腺激素分泌减少 D．组织细胞摄取葡萄糖加速 4．关于体液免疫的叙述正确的是（） A．有的抗原可以直接刺激B淋巴细胞，产生浆细胞 B．抗体是由B淋巴细胞分泌的 C．抗体一般可以直接杀死入侵的病菌 D．浆细胞经迅速增殖分化，可形成大量的记忆B细胞 5．在制备蛇毒抗毒素血清时，需将灭毒的蛇毒液注入家兔体内引起免疫反应，参与这一免疫反应的细胞有（） A．吞噬细胞、浆细胞、T细胞、效应T细胞 B．吞噬细胞、T细胞、B细胞、效应T细胞 C．吞噬细胞、T细胞、B细胞、浆细胞 D．吞噬细胞、记忆细胞、T细胞、效应T细胞
6．艾滋病已成为威胁人类健康的一大杀手。下列有关艾滋病的说法正确的是（） A、HIV主要攻击人体内的T细胞，使人丧失几乎一切免疫功能 B、获得性免疫缺陷病就是指艾滋病 C、HIV主要由DNA、RNA 和蛋白质构成，但没有核糖体 D、HIV在离开人体后还能存活很长时间，危害极大 7．如图表示人体生命活动调节传输信息的几种方式，甲状腺激素反馈调节、神经递质释放和性激素传输信息的方式依次是( ) A．1、2、3 B．4、2、3 C．4、1、3 D．4、2、1 8.下图中a表示某种物质，b表示相关细胞，两者关系描述 正确的是（） A．如果a表示胰高血糖素，作用于肌肉细胞b，将导致血糖 含量上升 B．如果a表示神经递质，b表示神经细胞，此时b会兴奋 C．如果a表示抗原分子，b可能是浆细胞或记忆细胞 D．如果a表示甲状腺激素，b可能是下丘脑细胞，也可能是垂体细胞 9.下丘脑可通过神经支配肾上腺髓质细胞合成肾上腺素，促进糖原分解并升高血糖，促进脂肪分解。以下分析错误的是( ) A．细胞之间存在信息传递过程 B．肾上腺素与胰高血糖素有协同作用 C．肾上腺素能使机体耗氧量增加 D．肾上腺素能加速血糖转化为脂肪 10．糖耐量受损（IGT）的人表现为空腹血糖浓度正常、负荷（如饮食）后血糖浓度升高异常。为了探究运动对IGT的干预情况，受试者于餐后进行中等强度持续运动30min，定时采样测定血糖浓度及胰岛素含量，实验结果如图所示。下列说法不正确的是( )