高考英语复习：高考英语阅读中的“一要四不要”
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在英语学习中，阅读占有很重要的地位。阅读理解也是高考的必考题型。但是在日常的学习中，有不少同学还没有养成良好的阅读习惯，大大影响了阅读的效率。要想提高阅读水平，首先要养成良好的阅读习惯。
养成默读的习惯
许多同学在阅读的时候都有读出声的习惯。出声阅读的主要弊病就是使自己的阅读速度和效率受到说话速度的限制。因为，正常默读速度几乎要比出声朗读的速度快两倍以上。另外，出声阅读往往以不同的形式表现出来，有时仅仅是无声地动一动嘴唇，有时甚至连嘴唇也不动，只是舌、喉在活动。嘴唇的活动无疑会影响眼睛扫视文章的速度。一个有效率的读者能够只看到印刷符号就直接获得意思，而不经过声音阶段。因此，为了克服这种不良的阅读习惯，就要训练自己养成通过眼睛直接感知文字符号的视读能力。
克服心读的习惯
心读是一种很难观察到的阅读习惯。心读时，人体的任何部位，不论嘴、头或声带都没有动，只存在一种说话的内在形式：阅读者在内心里始终自言自语，清晰地发出并听着每个字音。这种毛病亦是一种很坏的阅读习惯，它直接影响到阅读的速度和效率，并且矫正起来还比较困难。采用强制自己在深入理解文章内容的同时，又强制自己加快阅读速度的方法，一般能逐渐克服这种坏习惯。
克服指读的习惯
指读是指用手指、铅笔或尺子等指着文章的一个个词进行阅读。指读是单纯机械运动，不仅会减慢阅读速度，而且还会把注意力引向错误的方向。一个高效率的阅读者不会注意单词的位置，也不会在每个单词上平均花费时间，而是把注意力集中在作者要阐明的思想内容上。有指读习惯的同学实际上妨碍了眼睛运动并限制了大脑的快速活动能力。因此，必须克服这种不良的阅读习惯，逐渐养成用脑瞬间反映文字信息的能力。
克服复视的习惯
复视指的是读完一个句子或段落后回过头去重复阅读。阅读能力差的同学往往有复视的
习惯。改变这种不良习惯的办法是让自己阅读大量难度适宜的读物。在先了解阅读要求的情况下，用眼睛快速扫描答案。这样就不会因遇到生词或不太懂的短语、句子或段落而回过头来再看，以致养成复视的习惯。
克服阅读时头摆动的习惯
有的时候，我们在阅读时头部会下意识地左右摆动，这也是阅读的一种坏习惯。在阅读过程中，有些同学往往尽量使自己的鼻尖对准正在读的每一个字。这样，当他顺着一行字往下读时，他就会轻微地摆动头部，而当他通过头的摆动来阅读下一行时，他就会很快转回去以便使鼻尖再对准阅读文章的左边。这种头部摆动的过程，自己往往意识不到，而正是这种不必要的动作对阅读的速度产生了不良的影响。因此，必须克服这种毛病，养成阅读时只移动视线不摆动头的习惯。
还有其他一些不良的阅读习惯，如阅读时注意力不集中，“思想开小差”；有的用手或笔比划着，逐行地向下移；有的一面阅读一面玩弄着笔、尺子、钥匙等物，不时地发出响声；有的爱抖动双腿；有的过多地进行语法分析；等等。这些不良习惯直接影响到我们的思路，降低阅读速度，因此应及时
句型1
would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）
[例句
I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4]
[例句
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class
think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3
“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；
表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；
表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do
[例句
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4
It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……
[例句
It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.
It’s high time that we did something to im prove our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done “本来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。
might have done “本来可能……；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）
should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）
needn’t have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）
would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
句型6
as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：
[例句
1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child（省略冠词）as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
5. Although it is raining, I’m going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。
英语完型填空满分技巧大公开
[标签：英语]高考热点资讯免费订阅
做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？
专家建议：首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。解答完型必须从全文角度出发，然后才是分散到单个句子，完型比较忌讳直接上手就做，没有通览全文，大致明白文章描述什么。当然，个别基础过硬的学生除外。
特训：寻找解题暗示关键点
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述关键点（解题关键：题目暗示点）：人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one pie ce joins the next?
这句话的关键点是Why、where、between。
记住要点1：指代必有暗示、转折或关联必有暗示、介词必有暗示（多考察词组）
2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
记住要点2：关注动词（看对象场合和介词），尤其是选项是动词的情况下，关注对象。
3.词义辨析时，我们根据词性来决定选项。英语是句子决定单词，不是单词决定句子。
记住要点3：词义辨析，主语或对象是暗示关键点。如果四个选项中，3个有共同点（词性），可以一起大胆排除。
4.平时练习时，将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查，考试时因为时间关系可以自己选择做不做这项工作。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
记住要点4：纯粹为了训练找解题关键，看看自己所参照的原文或暗示词是否定位准确，上下文是否连贯。
题目暗示点总结：指代词、关联词、主语、介词、动词、转折、时间、地点、对象（宾语）
案例说明：
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very?v ery＿＿＿＿＿.
A. deep
B. high
C. cold
D. dangerous
转折必有暗示，根据but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions?and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no
B. certain
C. many
D. more
关联必有暗示，根据and的提示，又发现后面either的暗示，我们可以明确所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
3)Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿s o much money.
A. for
B. by
C. to
D. of
本题考查词组，选项是介词，我们参考动词helped himself，一一搭配，只有C表示“自取、拿”，故选C。
4)Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet.
A. sound
B. cry
C. voice
D. shout
词义辨析题，题目中“I”不是主语、“a door burst”才是真正的主语。选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
5)And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.
A. keep
B. make
C. record
D. watch
主语是暗示点， video cameras能做的动作是记录。故选C。
6)It has been many years since I was last in London?＿＿＿＿＿I still remem ber something that happened during that visit.
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. as
时间暗示：根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
7) (Immediately?)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.
A. animal
B. biggest
C. plant
D. nearest
rushed to提示：在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。
完型得高分并不困难，只要记住两件事：第一先通览全文，第二找准暗示，即可获得非常给力的分数。
高中英语关于介词的经典例题解析
[标签：英语]高考热点资讯免费订阅高中英语经典例题：
1.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,____little f oreign ownership.
A.with
B.by
C.of
D.from
选什么，为什么？句子意思是？
2.The home improvements have taken what little there is ____ my spare time.
A.from
B.in
C.of
D.at
为什么选C？句子意思是？
最佳答案第一题 A 去掉中间的in a special way直接看
developed with little foreign ownership 在这个地区的葡萄酒工业是按几乎没有外资所有权这种很特别的方式发展的
第二题 C 如果你看不懂一个结构比较繁复的句子，你应当想办法用还原法或拆解法尽量简化它。
比如此句可以简化成：
I have take sth.[=what little there is of my spare time] the home improveme nts.我花费了某物来改进家庭（环境）。
There is what little of my spare time.在我的空余时间里这是很少的一点点东西。这里of是“在。。。里/内/中”的意思。
2017高考英语必考知识点总结 2017高考英语必考知识点：as引导的非限制性定语从句 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to ; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 [注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。 [注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的，表达好的方面。 [注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same as ; such as ; so/as as 等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。 [例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.
从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。 It s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。 2017高考英语必考知识点：which引导的非限制性定语从句 which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是不好的、事先没有预料到的等时，常用which，只指物。 [例句] Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the
高三英语易错题 1.Don’t worry, dear. I’ll soon have the car ______ again. A. going B. to go C. gone D. goes 2. ----Hello, is Jane at home? ----No, she is out. May I take a message? ----Yes. _______. A. Thank you B. Tell her Jack called C. Tell her Jack is calling D. It’s Jack calling 3. What shall we do when we _______ our experiment? A. finished B. have finished C. finishing D. had finished 4. Answer the question _________ so that all the class may hear you. A. in an enough loud voice B. in a loud enough voice C. in a voice enough loud D. in a voice loud enough 5. ________ the fish ______ good enough? A. Is; tasting B. Is; tasted C. Does; tasted D. Does; taste 6. _______ this word, can you tell me? A. How to pronounce B. How pronouncing C. How you pronounce D. How do you pronounce
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高中英语错题集 1.The traffic lights____green and I pull away. A.came B.grew C.got D.went 2.So sundden _____that the enemy had no time to escape. A.did the attack B. the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was 3.It’s said that Hellen _____abroad for many years,but I don’t know which school she is studying in. A.has studied B.has been studying C.studied D.studies 4.At the foot of the mountain______ A. a village B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 5.She didn’t know how to cook Chinese food ____she came to China to study. A.since B.because C.after D.until 6.It____a long time since we last met in London. A.was B.had C.has been D.will 7.----What has he done? ---------He was heard _____up by his father last night. A. beating B.to beat C.to be beaten D.beat 8.It is your wisdom and ability,not the ______that do matter when you want to get respected by others. A.money B.treasure C.fund D.wealth 9.Ronald was ____to win the 100 meter hurdles,but he felt to the ground and missed the chance. A. possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe 需要复习的知识点 1.固定搭配go +颜色词，表示变成什么颜色 2.倒装，介词短语放句首，一定要用倒装，也就是后面的部分要用谓语+主语的形式 3.据说it’s said that/sb was/were heard that 4.现在完成进行时 5.not ….until 6.现在完成时的固定句型：it has been done since……. It has done since…… 7.it is …….,not …..that do matters……是什么重要而不是什么重要 8.sb be likely to do sth 某人很有可能干某事 答案：1-5DCBBD 6—9CCDC
2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（9）及答案 （A） In 1971, readers around the world were astonished by some photographs which appeared in newspapers. Hidden deep in the rainforests of an island in the Philippines, was an ethnic (种族的) ___1___ called the Tasaday. Not until that moment did anyone have any ___2___ of these people. They didn’t have an agricultural economy; they hunted animals and __3___ fruit from the plants in the rainforest. They carried tools made of stone, lived in ___4__ and wore clothes made of leaves. Unknown until 1971, they 5 became world famous. After that, there were TV 6 and books about them; people said their simple lives showed that human beings could be good and kind if they were not 7 by modern life. Then after 1974 the region was closed by the government and the world 8 about them. In 1986, a Swiss journalist, Oswald Iten, decided to visit the Tasaday. The journey __9____ thick rainforests and across rivers was hard and dangerous. Mr. Iten was 10 killed by the soldiers, villagers and businessmen who wanted to take the wood from the rainforest. Finally, Mr. Iten 11 and found the caves of the Tasaday 12 . The people were living in nearby huts and they were all 13 jeans and T-shirts, not leaves. He thought that perhaps they were not an ethnic minority 14 . When he 15 to Switzerland, Mr. Iten wrote about the Tasaday people in the newspapers. He said he thought that they were just ordinary farmers, poor, but not 16 from anyone else. He believed that in 1971, the government told “the Tasaday” to 17 they were native people from thousands of years ago, so that tourists---and money---would start ___18 into the region. One group of experts said that they really were people who had no 19 with modern life before 1971; another group said they were just 20 the part. So who are these people, really? Perhaps we’ll never really be sure. 1. A. man B. group C. chief D. tradition 2. A. knowledge B. impression C. doubt D. fear 3. A. grew B. enjoyed C. collected D. stored 4. A. huts B. houses C. apartments D. caves 5. A. certainly B. suddenly C. absolutely D. privately 6. A. advertisements B. services C. stations D. programs 7. A. refused B. separated C. spoilt D. conquered 8. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. thought
2013陕西高考--英语 第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b18554169.html,ugh A. daughter B. neighbour C. enough D. though 【答案】C 【解析】题干中laugh中字母组合gh发辅音[f]，其他选项中gh均不发音，选项中enough中gh发辅音[f]，故答案为C。 2.citizen A. uncle B. ocean C. rescue D. percent 【答案】D 【解析】题干citizen中c发辅音[s]，选项中uncle中c字母发辅音[k]，ocean中字母c发[]，rescue中c字母发 [k]，percent中c字母发[s]和题干一致，故选D。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b18554169.html,plete A. scene B. elect C. student D. respect 【答案】A 【解析】题干complete中e发元音[i:]，选项中elect中e字母发[i]，student中字母e发[]，respect中e字母发短音[e]，scene中e字母发[i:]和题干一致，故选A。 4.alarm A. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer 【答案】D 【解析】题干alarm中字母组合ar发元音[a:]，选项中reward中发[]，dollar中发[]，toward中发[]，farmer 中发[a:]和题干一致，故选D。 5.daily A. bargain B. said C. curtain D. explain 【答案】D 【解析】题干daily中字母组合ai发双元音[ei]，选项中bargain中发[i]，said中发[e]，curtain中发[]，explain 中发[ei]和题干一致，故选D。 第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are you doing tonigh? Kate: 6 Any suggestions? Lucy: 7 I’m planning it for days. Kate: A 3D film? What stars? Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor. Kate: Oh! 8 Lucy: An Idian boy’s unusual experience with a tiger at sea. Kate: 9 What time is it on?
高考英语重点知识点大全 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
高三英语错题集一 1. ---Look! Someone _____ the floors. -- Well, it wasn’t me. I went shopping just now. A. had swept B. has swept C. was sweeping D. is sweeping 2. --- Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment. --- OK. _____________. A. It couldn’t be better B You really have me there C. Let’s call it a day D. Take your time 3. Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge _____ they have failed. A. that B. when C. where D. which 4. ---How do you understand education is not an end, but a(n) ___ an end, professor? --- We do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them but for fitting them for life. A. error to B. means to C. answer for D. reason for 5. --- As a teenager, our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy. ---_______, but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day? A. So does he B. So he does C. So should he D. So he should 6. I believe that this exhibition will open ____ window for foreigners to have ____ closer look at Chinese culture. A.the , a B. a, a C. a, the D. the, the 7. Carbon dioxide is said ______ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. A. to be heated B. to be heating C. to have heated D. to have been heated 8. Only ____ the opening ceremony of the Poetry Club. The majority of the students were having a class then. A. a few people attended B. did a few people attend C. attended a few people D. a few people were attended 9. I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live _____ my grandpa does. A. as a long and healthy life as B. as long and healthy a life as C. such long and healthy a life as D. so long and healthy a life as 10. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ______. A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over 11. With the teacher ___ the concept of the context, we finally catch on to the inner meaning of it. A. bringing up B. bringing about C. bringing out D. bringing down 12. --- Did you go to visit her when she _____ in New York? ---- I _____to, but I was extremely busy. A. stayed, was intended B. stayed , intended C. was staying , have intended, D. was staying, had intended 13. How excited he was to see all the work he had spared no efforts to do ____ in the first round. A. recognizing B. to be recognized C. being recognized D. recognized 14. ____time permitting, we will go to Shanghai and visit our friends.
高考英语二轮往真题回顾动词和动词短语 ——表达行为必不可少 1．(2013·湖北，23)While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A．s acrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive 解析考查动词辨析。句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。 答案 C 2．(2013·福建，28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out 解析考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”；B项“结果证明……”；C项“出故障，分解”；D项“爆发”。句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。 答案 C 3．(2013·湖北，24)Accor ding to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register 解析考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。 答案 D 4．(2013·江苏，23)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well ________. A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified 解析考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”；B项“保护”；C项“装饰”；D项“简化”。 句意：城镇的特色得到了很好的保护。故选B。 答案 B 5．(2013·江苏，29)Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid th e embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A．get over B．look over
21. 对于某人来说很熟悉be familiar to sb. 22. 因为…而着名be famous for 23. 作为…而着名be famous as 24. 为全世界的人所知名be famous to people all over the world 25. 据我所知as far as I know 26. 被…吸引住be fascinated with/by sth. 27. 举行告别会hold a farewell party 28. 过时了不时髦了be out of fashion 29. 失宠失利；lose favour 30. 支持；赞成be in favour of 31. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with… 33. 吃，以…为食物feed on 34. 把…喂给…吃feed sth. to sb. 35. 与困难作斗争fight against difficulities 36. 算出；弄清楚figure out 37. 装满be filled with 38. 决赛the finals 39. 因做某事而罚某人款fine sb. for doing sth. 40. 着火catch fire 41. 把火扑灭put out a fire 42. 被解雇了be fired/dismissed 43. 试穿fit on 44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth. 45. 保持健康keep fit 46. 注视… fix one’s eye s on/upon
47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight 48. 流利的英语fluent English 49. 集中注意力focus attention /mind on 50. 民间音乐focus attention/mind on 51. 如下as follows 52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice 53. 食物链food train 54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth. 55. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth 56. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth. 57. 地心引力的力量the force of gravity 58. 强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 59. 天气预报the weather forecast 60. 填写表格fill in a form 61. 以…的形式in the form of 62. 前任总统former president/student/wife 63. 发财make a fortune 64. 提出put forward 65. 期盼;等待look forward to sth. 66. 释放某人set sb. free 67. 没有…的；免除的be free of/from 68. 冰点freezing point 69. 冷冻食物frozen food 70. 淡水fresh water 71. 与---交朋友make friends with 72. 把某人吓死frighten sb. to death 73. 从那时起from then on
45套错题集 （D ）1. Now we are faced with a shortage of electricity, which is found to be the ______ in many other cities of our country. A. example B. condition C. matter D. case ( B ) 2. The United States is trying to _____ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis. A. step up B. cope with C. cut off D. end up ( C)3. ---But for your timely warning, we _____ into great trouble. --- You know we’re friends. A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. can’t have got ( A)4. Ladies and gentlemen, due to an expected accident, one of the singers who all of you _____ to hear _____ tonight. A. have come;won’t be performing B. come, won’t perform C.had come; don’t perform D.came; wouldn’t perform ( A)5. The secretary was allowed ten more minutes. She _____ her boss’ patience and tried to hurry. A. sensed B. tolerated C. realized D. understood ( C)6. Feeling more and more pressure from the environment______,the government has decided to close down the factories pouring out poisonous chemicals. A. polluted B. having polluted C. being polluted D. having been polluted ( A)7. To work at home, which one could hardly imaginf, has been made______ with the development of computer technology. A. possible B. it possible C. possibly D. to be possible ( D)8. --- I hope that you can remove the difference between you and Susan and become good friends. ---______. If only Susan had the same idea. A. My pleasure B. It’s a pleasure C. By no means D. By all means ( A)9.Attracting _____ senior citizens, Florida is ______ home to the largest population of elderly Americans. A. /;/ B. the; the C. the; / D. /; a ( C)10. If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter_____ not be read at all. A. must B. shall C. may D. can ( D)11.Little Anna’s parents walked slowly, one after_______, through the shallow water of a stream to search for her lost bag. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ( B)12. My headache is killing me. I ____ it ____ away. But now it’s getting orse and worse. A. think, is going B. thought, was going C. have thought, is going D. had thought, was going ( A)13. The government is trying to do something to _______ a better understanding between the two countries. A.promote B. raise C. improve D. increase ( C)14. Some people are born with the belief _____ they are masters of their own while others feel _____ they are at the mercy of others. A. what;that B. that;that C. that;/ D./;that ( B)15. This is a strange and confusing age.We’ve been all the way to the moon and back, but have trouble crossing the street _____ the new neighbour. A. meeting B. to meet C. having met D. to have met ( B)16.Research sshows that people feel unhppy and worried when they have nothing to do. ______, the happiest are those who are busy. A. In short B. In fact C. As a result D. For one thing ( A)17. With so many construction projects_____ all the strengthh out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking ( D)18. 10,000 dollars is a large sum of money, but it is still_____ than we need for a new house. A. very few B. very little C. far fewer D. far less ( B)19. ---Why didn’t Mike attend the evening party? ---He is a quiet boy. He loves reading at home ______ to parties. A. than go B. rather than going C. than going D. more than goes ( D)20. We are asking people to ______ goods from companies that use child labour. A. refuse B. resist C. reject D. boycott ( C)21. _____ by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside, _____ water and electricity shortage. A. Having struck,facing B. having struck, faced
2014高考英语考前几天回顾试题10 状语从句 【专题考案】1. We are watching TV ______ we caught sight of a friend of ours . A. as soon as B. while C. when D. once 2.The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _______ the price of gold rings has gone down. A. when B. as C. while D. otherwise 3. It is a long time since I last saw you . This sentence means _______ A. I had seen you for a long time B. I have seen you for a long time C. I haven’t seen you for a long time D. I saw you again before long 4. _______ reason you may give , you ought not to have left homework unfinished. A. What B. No matter C. However D. Whatever 5.It seemed only several minutes _______ he finished this painting . A. after B. before C. when D. until 6. I’ll lend you my car _______ you return it intact. A. so far as B. as long as C. unless D. until 7. The secretary made a note of it _______ she should forget. A. in order that B. in case C. So that D. ever when 8.No matter ______ says no to us , we will return to our motherland. A. whoever B. who C. what D. whatever 9. It was _______ that they planned to have a picnic. A. such fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such a fine weather as D. such a fine weather 10. Smith has made _______ that we are all surprised . A. such much progress B. so fine a progress C. such a great progress as D. so much progress 11. We are going to have a barbecue _______ it rains . A. if not B. when C. except that D. unless 12.He wouldn’t give up smoking _______ his doctor told him it was a matter o f life and death. A. except B. after C. until D. in case 13.I sent the letter early that morning _______ she got it that afternoon. A. in order that B. so that C. for purpose that D. in order for 14. ______ di d it , I didn’t. A. Who B. Whoever C. No matter whom D. No matter when 15. _______I know , the computer can never take the place of the human brain. A. As for B. As long as C. So far for D. So /As far as 16. I paid only 5 pounds for the book , _______I expected it would cost. A. not as many as B. not so much as C. cheaper than D. not so expensive 17. _______ you have got used to it , you’ll like i t . A. While B. On the condition C. Once D. Unless 18. We’ll carry the work through , cost _______ it may . A. what B. when C. where D. how 19. Persist to the end , _______ you are the only one left.