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英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳【没有最全,只有更全】

英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳【没有最全,只有更全】
英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳【没有最全,只有更全】

非谓语动词归纳

非谓语动词在句子中可以作主语,宾语,定语,状语,补语和表语六种。现根据在句子中的成分不同把它们归纳成六类。

一.主语

1.doing;主动的,抽象的,规律性的,一般的,延续性的动作,其被动态being done

2.to do;主动,具体的,一次性的,短暂性的,尚未发生的动作,其被动态t o be done

Eg; Reading calls for patience and perseverance.

To have a walk along the river after supper is such fun.

3.注意;①to do 经常用it作形式主语替代逻辑主语放在句首,而真正的逻辑主语放在句末。其一般形式有a.it’s +adj+to do sth b.it +vt +o(宾语)+ to do sth。

Eg; It’s important to have a good eye sight ,as it’s known to us .

It took me 3 days to finish the task.

②it作形式主语替代doing的几个结构;it’s no use/useless .it’s waste of time .it’s no good 等。

Eg; It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收

③范例;

(1) to the sun for too long contributes to the harm to the skin.

A .Being exposed B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.To exposed

解析;选A。可能误选B。误认句子缺少状语,但观察可以发现若是作状语的话,那么句子就没有主语了。判断方法;划分句子的主谓宾。

3.动名词的复合结构;one’s doing /being done

Eg.My sister’s being ill made us all worried =That my sister was ill made us all worried.

4.迁移;若主语与to do中的do 存在动宾关系,且形容词是hard. difficult 之类的,那么

do用主动态表示被动态。

Eg ;The question is hard to answer.

二.宾语

1.总结;doing;长期性的动作,其他的同上,被动态为being done。

to do ;短暂性的,已完成的动作,其他的同上,被动态为to be done。

2.,几种类型;①大部分动词+to do

②只加doing的;imagine.avoid.mistake.delay.deny.risk.mind.appreciate.escape等。

③既可以加doing又可以加to do的,但意思不同的;regret remember forget admit等(这些动词后面也可以加having done,其意思和加doing的时候一样)

④加doingd的时候表被动;need want require 等,这种情况下句子的主语一般是物。

⑤一般情况下两者可以互换但某些情况下不能;start/begin,like/enjoy/love 等,前者在句子主语是物的时候只能用to do(当然这只是其中一种情况了,还有其他的注意点),而后者加to do时表示暂时的兴趣,而表示doing长久的兴趣.

Eg;I like swimming,and I enjoy to run these days.(我一直都很喜欢游泳,但是我这段时间又喜欢跑步了,后者是暂时的兴趣,将来是否还喜欢就不知道了)

3.动名词的复合结构;①vt + one’s doing(mind,imagine,find等),另外这类动词还可以将one’s改成宾语,即doing变成了宾补了

②介词+one’s doing/o+doing

Eg;Would you mind my/me opening the window?

The sound of the desks/desks’being knocked can be heard from the street in usual days,but strangely I can’t heard it!

③there to do/doing

Eg; I prefer(宁愿) there to be no persons present today,I feel so nervous to speak in front of so many people.

4.不定式/动名词的完成式;表示宾语的动作先于谓语的动作发生,形式为to have done/ to have been done,having done/having been done。

Eg;Yesterday when the Smiths come to vist us,we happened to have go out.(出去这个动作是发生在拜访之前的)

* 注意;下列动词的不定式的完成式表示虚拟,表示原打算做的动作却没有发生的

plan/ intend /prefer/mean(打算)/be to=had done+to do等

Eg;We intended to have gone to the concert,but the heavy rain hold us off.

5.it 作形式宾语;find /make/think等+it +to do sth

Eg; I think it useful to master computer technology.

6.不定式的进行式:to be doing,表示宾语的动作与谓语同时发生。

Eg:When the teacher came in , Jhon pretended to be reading.

三.定语(分为前置定语和后置定语)

1..①doing;主动的,正在进行的,表功用,长期,延续的,一般性的动作

Eg; the walking stick(表功用) the man sitting at the table(正在进行的)

②being done;被动的,其他的同上

Eg;The issue being discussed at the meeting becomes a hot topic in the company.

③to do;主动的,尚未发生的,解释所修饰的名词,具体的动作

Eg; The person to speak in the class tonight set off everyone’s curiosity.

His attempt to escape from the prison failed again.

④done;被动态,表示已完成,或规律性的动作

Eg;a fallen leaf

The flowers sent to teachers on Sep.10th every year are always sold out very early.

2.注意①所修饰名词与定语存在动宾关系式,若定语中do是不及物动词的话,那么要在它的背后不上介词,但是若所修饰名词为space,room,nature时则不能加介词。

Eg;Please give me a pen to write in.

There’s no space for me to stand.

四.状语

(一)分词作状语

①doing;主动,状语与主句的动作同时发生或前后间隔的时间很短,一般性的动作,否定

形式是not doin

Eg;Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out to see what had happened.

②having done;主动,状语的动作先于主句发生,一般性,延续性动作,否定形式是not

having done.

③having been done;被动,可与done互换

④done;已完成

⑤being done;表原因,且done多为表示心理状态的动词

Eg;Being excited ,he burst into laughter.

但要注意,若句子中直接出现done的话,且表示了主语的心理状态,且与主句的动作伴随发生,那么它不是伴随状语,而是主补

Eg;Excited and surprised, he stood up in other guests’ applause,(他站起来的时候是既兴奋又惊讶的,而不是因为惊讶和兴奋而站起来的)

⑥to do ;目的状语,与only连用时表示意想不到的结果,尚未发生的动作(doing是表示

意料之中的结果)

Eg;He rushed to the station ,only to find the train had gone.

He was lost in his work, only stopping to have a drink.

2.独立主格结构(与分词连用)

①规律;状语和主句的主语不同,在状语前补上自己的逻辑主语。

Eg:Mike having cheated in the exam,the teacher felt angry with him.

②几种特殊结构;(1)it being(这里的it的用法为它的模糊功能,如指代天气等)

(2 )there being /to be

(3)with+ o+oc(doing /to do /being done /to be done /介词/adv/adj/n)

(4)主动表被动

Eg:It being sunny,we went out for a picnic.(it指代天气)

There being no bus, we had to walk home.

The teacher came into the classroom,(with a) book in (his) hand.

Weather permitting,we will go hiking.

3.注意;①被动形式但是表示的是主动的意思的词组:be located in ,be seated in/at,be devoted to,be lost /absorbed in,be occupied with,be charged with,be accused of, be supposed to等。

Eg:Devoted/Devoting himself to the medicine ,Doctor Henry has struggled for the career for his whole life.

②与连词的省略结构区别和联系,后者的用法和分词作状语及独立主格结构相似,不同的是后者没有having done和having been done结构。

Eg;When passing/you pass the street ,you should be more careful.

He found he needed to buy a stamp when passing/he passed the post office yesterday. When choosing clothes, it needs insight.

五.补语

(一)主补:①用形容词修饰主语 He went school hungry. They came back safe and sound.

②几种结构;(1)sb/sth be said/reported/known to do(表示主补的动作与谓语的动作同时发生或一般规律性的动作)to have done(表示主补的动作先于谓语的动作发生)

Eg:The temple was said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty.

Brazilian are known to play soccer well.

(2)由宾补转化来的大部分动词,凡是在被动句中原先主动句的宾补转化为主补,根据这一规律,判断时可将被动句还原成主动句再进行判断。

Eg;The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.

方法:可在句子的背后补上by people,再将句子转化为主动句,此时可知失踪的男孩在被发现的那一刻是正在河边玩的,故应用playing。

(二)宾补:①have sb /sth do(已完成或一次性动作)/done(被动,已完成)/doing(一直在做或处于某种状态)

Eg:Have you seen the ad I had the publisher put yesterday?(put是一次性已完成的动作)

I will have you tacked on the wall if you keep on laughing me.

The cruel boss have the little boy working all day long.

②make等系动词/let,have+o+do/done 使…怎么样

Eg:He had to raise his voice to make himself heard clearly by others.

Let’s go,guys!

③find/see/keep等+o+ +doing(正在进行的动作或延续性的动作)/done(被动态, 已完成)see+o+do(表示已完成的规律性动作或短暂性的)

Eg:When I was young I always saw my grandma sing.

We were frightened to find Jack being attacked by a tiger whale.

④get +o+done(已完成)/to do(尚未发生)

Eg;The workers failed to get the elephant gone,and had to call the experts to move it away.

⑤大部分动词+o+to do

Eg:He asked me to do the task.

(三)注意:1.诸如make等用do或done作宾补的使役动词在转化成被动句时要在do前面加上to,即to要还原。

Eg:I was made to work all day,but I felt it intresting.

2.宾补与双宾的区别在于前者中非谓语动词的执行者是宾语,而后者则是主语。Eg;My brother promised me to join the army.(双宾,参军的是我哥哥)

My brother asked me to buy him a book.(宾补,买书的是我)

六.表语(与系动词连用)

1.doing:正在进行,规律性,状态

2.to do:尚未发生,具体的动作

3.done:状态,被动态

Eg: My dream was to become a teacher when I grow up.

The movie was so moving that many people couldn’t help crying.

I am tired and I want to sleep now.

4.注意:当一个主语从句中有to do 而主句的表语又为to do 时,表语的to do 可以省略。Eg:What I am going to do is leave here and return for my home .

说明:在只列出doing /to do的用法中,其被动态也可以用的。

高中英语语法系列谓语动词

非谓语动词补充材料 1.不定式的构成 不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成,在某些情况下to也可省略。不定式一般 主动式被动式 一般式to do to be done 完成式to have done to have been done 进行式to be doing / 完成进行式to have been doing / 1) 不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。如:They invited us to go there this summer. 他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。 He stood aside for me to pass. 他站到一边让我通过。 2)不定式的完成式 不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。如: She seemed to have heard about this matter. 她似乎已听说过这件事。 I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 我很抱歉让你等了这么久。 I meant to have told you about it, but I happened to have an important thing to do. 我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。 It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country. 对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。 3)不定式的进行式 不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。如: It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。 He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully. 他假装在认真地听老师讲课。 We didn’t expe ct you to be waiting for us here. 我们没料到你一直在这儿等我 4)不定式的完成进行式 如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示时间之前一直进行的动作,就需要用完成进行式。如: They are said to have been working in Tibet for 20 years. 据说他们已经在西藏工作20年了。 We are happy to have been helping each other these days. 我们很高兴这些天能互相帮助。 5)动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如: Try not to be late again next time. 尽量下次不要再迟到。 He wished us never to meet her again. 他希望我们永远不要再见到她。 6)疑问词+动词不定式: 不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。如: On hearing the news, he didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。 When to hold the meeting has not decided. 什么时候开会还没有决定。 The most important problem is how to get so much money. 最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。 介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。如: Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. 玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。 I have no idea of how to do it. 我不知道该怎么做。 但是but和except后面可以跟不定式。如: He did nothing but wander on the street. 他除了在街上闲逛外,没有做什么。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。 2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A.not finishing B.had not been finished C.not having finished D.not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。 考点:独立主格结构的考查 点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A.filling B.filled C.being filled D.to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。 4.Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A.made B.to make C.being made D.having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

非谓语动词用法归纳语法

非谓语动词用法归纳 一、表格的用法 1. doing 的用法 (1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid 避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge 承认/自 认admit 承认advocate 提倡/ 主张consider 考虑can't help 不禁can't stand 受不了contemplate 细想complete 完成confess 坦白dislike 不喜欢,讨厌deserve 值得delay 延迟deny 否认dread 可怕defer 拖延detest 嫌恶enjoy 享有/喜爱envy 嫉妒endure 忍受excuse 借口escape 逃跑/ 逃避finish 完成forgive 原谅fancy 幻想/ 爱好favor 造成/ 偏爱figure 描绘/ 计算hate 讨厌imagine 设想involve 卷入/ 包含keep 保持miss 错过mention 说到/ 讲到mind 介意pardon 原谅/ 饶恕permit 允许postpone 推迟practice 实行/实践prevent 阻止quit 放弃停止risk 冒险recall 回想resist 抵抗/ 阻止resume 恢复repent 悔悟resent 怨恨stand 坚持/ 忍受suggest 建议save 营救/ 储蓄tolerate 忍受

worth 值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. (2)表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. (3)表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. (4)表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. (5)表性质;特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. 6)概括性, 一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting.

高考英语语法:谓语动词

基础课程教学资料祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长,能够取得好成绩,为祖国奉献力量 高考英语语法:谓语动词 总述: 谓语动词的变化形式取决于时态和语态:英语的时态有十六种, 中学英语中有十二种常见的时态; 语态有两种, 即主动语态和被动语态祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长,能够取得好成绩,为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长,能够取得好成绩,为祖国奉献力量 1.在主动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下: 一般进行完成完成进行 现在do / doesam / is / are doinghave / has donehave / has been doing祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长,能够取得好成绩,为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长,能够取得好成绩,为祖国奉献力量 过去didwas / were doinghad donehad been doing 将来shall / will doshall / will be doingshall / will have doneX 祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长,能够取得好成绩,为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长,能够取得好成绩,为祖国奉献力量 如果谓语是be动词, 则可用be动词的适当形式( be / am /is / are / was / were / been)代替以上表格中的黑体字部分. 此外, 过去将来时的形式是: should / would do或should / would be 2.在被动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下: 一般进行完成完成进行 现在am / is / are doneam / is / are being donehave / has been doneX 过去was / were donewas / were being donehad been doneX 将来shall / will be doneXshall / will have been doneX 另外, 过去将来时的被动语态形式是should / would be done 主动语态 在主动语态中, 高中英语中常见的有十二个时态 一.一般现在时: 1.构成: 通常以动词原形表示. 主语为第三人称单数时, 则用动词的第三人称单数形式来表示 2.用法: ①.表示现状, 性质, 状态, 经常的或习惯性的动作 a. It is fine today. b. I am a student. c. I get up at six every day. d. My father never takes a bus; he walks to his offic e. ②.表示客观事实或普遍真理 a. Japan is to the east of China. b. The sun rises in the east. c. A horse is a useful animal. ③.表示将来确定会发生的动作(如己安排好或计划好的动作或按时刻表将来一定会发生的动作), 可以这样使用的动词有: go, come, leave, start, arrive等 a. My train leaves at 6:30. b. The football match is played the day after tomorrow. ④.在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时动词代替一般将来时动词 a. I will let you know as soon as I hear from him.

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。 2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A.lead B.leading C.led D.to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。 3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposed C.To expose D.Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。 第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的

高中英语谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别

谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 首先你要明白在一个英语的单句中只有一个谓语,那么你就要学会怎样划分英语句子中的结构。 先说下什么是单句,单句就是只有一个完整句子结构(句号才是整个句子结束的标志)的句子,没有连词和引导词(像and,what,where,这些的词都没有)。具体的单句结构(五个)就不用我说吧。 eg: ①I love my mother.就是一个单句。 ②English is my best subject which i like.这就是一个复合句(which引导的限制性定语从句),在主语中,english是主语,is是系动词,my best subject 是表语。在从句中(引导词后边的是从句),which作宾语指代subject(subject 是从句的先行词),I作主语,like在这里是行为动词(vt.)作谓语。 给你一个划分简单句结构的例子: eg:I like playing basketball. 这个句子中,I是主语,like是谓语,playing basketball是动名词做宾语,在宾语中playing是非谓语动词,因为我刚刚说过了,一个单句中只有一个谓语,所以like做了谓语,playing就一定是非谓语动词了。

现在和你说下最简单的分辨谓语和非谓语的方法:划分句子的结构。 每个句子首先找到主语,然后是谓语,谓语一般都会和主语靠近(有特殊的情况),那么除去谓语之外的其他动词,都是非谓语动词了。 谓语动词:有以下几种分类 ①行为动词:行为动词又可分为及物(vt.)与不及物(vi.) 那么vi.和vt.的区别可以通过造句的方式来确定。 及物动词:可直接接宾语。(如果不接宾语,那么句意会不完整) 不及物动词:不可以直接接宾语,需借用介词。 eg: I go to school by bus.(go不及物动词,但是和home连接时为go home)He drinks water.(drink是及物动词,中文翻译为他喝水,如果没有宾语water,就成了他喝,那他喝什么呢?句意就不完整了。) ②系动词:be动词(is,am,are,were,was)表主语状态,感官动词(hear,look,listen,tast,sound,appear,seem等),持续性动词(keep,stay,lie,remind等),变化动词(become,go,get,turn等)... ③情态动词:could,should,can,must,may等。

高中英语非谓语动词

语法复习十二:非谓语动词(一)——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词,过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用,因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语,也就不受人称和数的限定,因为不是谓语,也就没有时态和语态,但这些词仍能表示动作和状态,所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此也有表示主、被动的形式,同时也有自己的宾语和状语,一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语,分词短语,动名词短语)。非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。非谓语动词形式多样,应用广泛,且在句中起着很活跃的作用,也是语法项目中的重点和难点,学好非谓语动词,才能正确进行口语和书 it 所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。)We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语,主语为we,同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语,即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的)。 (3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语,如:She wishes to be a musician.;②作某些形容词的宾语:可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid,

pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等,如:I am determined to give up smoking.;③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语,但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时,就可作介词的宾语,如:Can you give us some advice on what to do next? (4)作宾语补足语,如:Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等,作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去,如:I saw a little girl run across the street. (5)动词不定式在句中作宾语,如带有宾语补足语时,须先用it作形式宾语,而将该动词不定式后置,如:I don’t think it right to do it that way. (6)作定语:动词不定式作定语时,须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后,如:Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词,不定式后面就要用必要的介词,如:He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way,不定式后面的介词,习惯上可以省去,如:The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. (7)作状语:动词不定式可以作下列的状语:①目的状语:Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用,可在不定式前加in order to或so as to(以便或为了),但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可,而so as to不能位于句首,如:She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首,也可强调目的的作用,如:To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语:They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式,表示“足能…”的结果,如:You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式:由for + 名词(或代词宾格)+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语,这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语,如:It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时,就用介词of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语,这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等,如:It is very kind of you to help him every day. 4、疑问词+ 动词不定式:疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语,如:How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem. 5、动词不定式的否定式:动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成,如:It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting. 6、动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系:(1)一般式:动词不定式一般式所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,但在多数情况下,是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生,如:We decided to plant more trees this spring.(其后),They often watch us play table tennis.(同时);(2)完成式:动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,如:I am sorryto have kept you waiting.

高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A.filling B.filled C.being filled D.to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。 2.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的,故选C。 3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A.to thank B.thanking C.having thanked D.to have thanked 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。 考点:考查不定式 【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。 4.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语

非谓语动词用法归纳

否定形式: not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词

1.不定式与动名词作主语得区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) it is not very good for you to smoke so much.您抽这么多烟对您身体很不好。(具体) (2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知得事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成得事或目得。 climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语得不定式短语后置。 it took me only five minutes to finish the job、 动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语,但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。 it is / was no use / good + doing sth、 it is / was not any use / good + doing sth、 it is / was of little use / good + doing sth、 it is / was useless doing sth、 it is no use crying over spilt milk、覆水难收。 it is of little good staying up too late every day、 每天都熬夜没有什么好处 2.不定式与动名词作宾语得区别 英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求: (1)不定式做宾语与宾语补足语 1)下面得动词要求不定式做宾语 afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem 常跟不定式作宾语得动词歌诀: 三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝, 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 hope; wish; want ; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse manage; learn; decide pretend ; choose 想要拒绝命令,需要努力学习,期望同意帮助,希望决定开始。

(新)高中英语语法总结-非谓语动词

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高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)

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