阅读理解七选五
济南真题剖析
(2018·山东济南中考)
Ⅹ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Most families love to go on holidays together. It is great fun to leave
your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!
(106) Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting
museums.Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go
boating.
Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.
Many families go on holidays in summer, when schools are closed. (107) In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town.However, now many people choose to go abroad instead.One reason for this is to escape(躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations(目的地)．In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. (108) It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If
thebeach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love
to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon.
(109) In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular
place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing,
cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.
Not matter what kind of holidays you take, there are two things that nearly
everyone does.The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so that
they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of
souvenir(纪念品) so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T-shirt or an art
piece. (110)
【参考答案及解析】
106．C 根据下文提到的“有些人喜欢去城市中旅行和去参观博物馆；有些人
喜欢可以骑自行车或者是划船的户外旅行；有些人喜欢乘坐豪华游艇旅行。”
由此推断本题应该是说不同类型的旅行，故选C。
107．A 根据下文提到的British seaside town可知本题讨论的是关于英国沙滩
旅行的介绍，结合所给选项可知答案选A。
108．E 前文提到road trip可知本题是对这种旅行方式的解释，结合所给选项
可知答案选E。
109．D 下文提到“冬天人们可以去滑雪”以及结合所给选项可知本题是说“夏
天并不是外出旅行的唯一季节”。
110．F 结合上下文可知本题是总结性的话语，结合所给选项可知答案选F项“一旦你有时间在家，是时候计划你的下一场旅行了。”
2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语满分作文假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到"程门立雪"（Cheng Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意，请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟． 要求： 1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2．字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数． 可能用到的词：idiom成语；during the Northern Song Dynasty北宋时期；Cheng Yi 程顾；have a nap小憩；disturb打扰；moved感动的；respect尊敬 Dear Lisa， I'm glad to hear from you．___________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【分析】高分句型一：I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese．have great interest in doing sth对做…有很大兴趣． 这句话意为：我很高兴你在学习汉语上有很大的兴趣． 高分句型二：It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers．It shows that… 它表明了… 这句话意为：它表明了我们应该对我们的老师尊重．
【解答】Dear Lisa， I'm glad to hear from you．I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese．（高分句型一）Let me tell you the story about the idiom Cheng Men Li Xue．（开篇点明题意．） It is a story during the Northern Song Dynasty．There was a student called Yangshi．He had a confused problem，he wanted to ask famous teacher Cheng Yi．When he arrived his house，the teacher was having a nap．So the page boy asked Yangshi to visit the teacher another time．But Yangshi refused．Suddenly，It started snowing，the page boy asked him to come in and wait in the house since it was very cold．However，Yangshi stood in front of the gate ，even later it snowed heavily．After the teacher finished all the things，Yangshi still stood in the snow．Then the teacher asked him，"Why not come another day？How silly you are!"，Yangshi said，"I have learned something from you，I can't disturb you，and I must show my respect for you"．Finally，Cheng Yi was moved by Yangshi's action and taught him a lot．（讲述故事的经过） It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers．Hope it will help you to understand．（结尾总结） Yours， Li Hua 【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
2008年济南市高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力测试 A．听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。（5分） 1．A．Your books are on the sofa． B．What's your telephone number? C．Rick takes the number 17 bus to his company every morning． 2．A．Where's the lost and found case? B．The buses are dirty and crowded when it rains． C．I need to take the video tape back to the store after school． 3．A．Do you have a volleyball，Barry? B．In the future，humans will have less work to do． C．Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing's great sale． 4．A．Please read aloud in class． B．Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday? C．Our readers want to know something about famous people． 5．A．My aunt took us out to the park last week． B．Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food． C．Why not come over to my home on Wednesday evening? B．听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。（5分）
2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空 最新热点预测12篇 阅读理解 Passage 1 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour?s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
绝密★启用前 山东省济南市2016年初三年级学业水平考试 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) Ⅰ．听力测试(20分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1. A. Nice to see you! B. Come on, Lily! C. Good morning, Alice! 2. A. Is it an orange? B. Is it easy for you? C. Does it take two hours? 3. A. She isn’t singing a song. B. I’m not sleeping. C. We aren’t drinking tea. 4. A. How much is this bag? B. What would you like? C. Where is my ruler? 5. A. We are having a good time! B. They have lunch at twelve. C. She shops very often. B)听录音，从每题A 、B 、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。(5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。(5分) 11. A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 12. A. Music. B. Art. C. P.E. 13. A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. V olleyball. 14. A. A soccer player. B. A basketball player. C. A P.E. teacher. 15. A. By watching games. B. By practicing every day. C. By joining the school team. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。(5分) 16. A. Tina’s relatives and friends. B. Some of Jack’s classmates. C. Jack’s friends and teachers. 17. A. By letter. B. By email. C. By phone. 18. A. In the house. B. In a small restaurant. C. In a hotel. 19. A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Crazy. 20. A. 35. B. 40. C. 46. Ⅱ．读音选词 (5分) 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答--------------------题--------------------无 -------------------- 效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
2020年山东省济南市中考英语试题及答案 选择题部分共105分 I.听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.Hope you can make it! B.Thanks for helping me! C.Have a good time! 2.A.Alice has a tennis ball. B.Bill likes ice-cream. C.Kate is free today. 3.Can you speak Chinese? B.Is it easy for you? C.Did you ride a horse? 4.A.Julie doesn't go to bed early. B.Lucy wasn't here yesterday. C.Jim can't go to the party. 5.A.What does he look like? B.How much is this sweater? C.What time do you exercise? B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。 A B C A B C A B C
A B C A B C C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。 11.A.Yes,he is. B.No,he isn't. C.We don’t know. 12.A.One. B.Two. C.Five. 13.A.At the cinema gate. B.At the zoo. C.In the bank. 14.A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:30 15.A.Peter. B.Jenny C.Annie D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。 16.A.By the lake. B.In the field. C.On the road. 17.A.Dogs. B.Birds. C.Fish. 18.A.Very small. B.Too short. C.Quite strong. 19.A.The fish was so big. B.She wanted to run away. C.She could share some fish. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d5674840.html,zy. B.Stupid. C.Dangerous. II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分） 21.I often have an__/eg/and some milk for breakfast. A.egg B.let C.set D.hen
中考英语作文——命题作文30例 1、书面表达(10分) 以“My Best School Trip ”为题写一篇60字左右的短文，介绍你的参观情况。_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案 My Best School Trip Last school trip, I went to the beach with my classmates on the bus. We had great fun playing on the beach, swimming in the water, surfing, fishing and we took many photos there. Later we visited the Blue Water Aquarium. We saw many different kinds of fishes there. There were sharks, seals, octopuses and so on. Some were big, others were small. In the afternoon, we went to the shop and bought many gifts. Finally, we had a big sea food dinner. We were tired, but really happy. It was my best school trip. 2、书面表达。(15) 学校英语社团在举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用 英语以“Learn to smile”为题写一篇短文，参加比赛。
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方 法 一、依据主题句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
2015年山东省济南市中考英语试卷 五、Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分） 1. Miss Smith is _____________/gud/with little kids．（） A god B grade C gold D good 2. Mr．Jackson is my favorite teacher because he is great ________________/f?n/．（） A fat B find C fun D fine 3. We have a school ______________/trip/every year and the students enjoy it very much．（） A trip B tree C true D tape 4. Annie's family is going to have a yard ______________/seil/today．（） A seat B sale C silk D save 5. The boy was _______________/'?bs?nt/from class because he was ill in hospital．（） A about B artist C accept D absent 五、Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分） 6. ﹣Tom，are you watching TV again？ ﹣No．I'm reading a ____________．（） A chess B ball C game D book 7. ﹣Excuse me，Helen．What's this in English？ ﹣It's __________ tomato．（） A a B an C the D / 8. ﹣Where's your sister？ ﹣I don't know．Is _________ in the bedroom？（） A he B she C him D her 9. ﹣Look!Is that your friend Lucy？ ﹣No，it isn't．Lucy has __________ hair．（） A big B tall C short D small 10. ﹣___________ is your favorite day？ ﹣Monday．Because we have P．E．and music．（） A Why B Who C How D What 11. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast ______ his family. A at B on C for D from 12. I'm a little hungry now．I only drank some __________ before I came to school．（） A bread B milk C banana D noodle 13. ﹣Peter，__________ your cousin good at science？ ﹣Yes，he is．He often helps me with my science．（） A do B does C are D is 14. This is a photo of my family．These are my parents ________ this is my brother Bob．（） A so B if C but D and 15. -How many American students came to visit your school yesterday？
环境保护 (2017·浙江衢州)D Heritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage”in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their city’s heritage, and their country’s heritage. Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonald’s, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not you think it’s a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonald’s opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close. This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children. The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents. 42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to__________. A. describe people’s love for heritage B. show the importance of heritage C. help people better understand heritage D. express the writer’s feeling about heritage 43. According to the passage, many countries are becoming_________. A. great B. similar C. large D. friendly 44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection?