教学过程
一、复习预习
1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；
2、引导学生复习上节内容；
3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解
考点/易错点1
It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
[解释]It was/is a time when 曾经一度（那时）
[典例]
1) It was a time when motorcars were rare.
那是汽车很罕见的时代。
2) It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.
她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。
[练习] 汉译英
1)曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。
______________________________________________________________________________ 2)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) It was a time when no one could understand my plan and ambition.
2) It is a time when people in the community would like to help each other and live
harmoniously.
考点/易错点2
I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, raced after him.
我早就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服，还是跟在他背后跑了起来。
[解释]even though=even if即使，即便（引导让步状语从句）
[典例]
1) We won’t give up even if we should ten times.
即便我们失败十次，我们也不会失败。
2) Even though you may lose the chance of meeting your friend, you can not miss the meeting this afternoon.
即使你可能会失去会见朋友的机会，（但是你）也不能错过下午的会议。
[练习] 汉译英
1）即便你无路可走，你也不能任由自己放弃自己的目标。
______________________________________________________________________________ 2）尽管他已经说了很多遍“对不起”，他的女朋友还是不愿意原谅他。
_____________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) You should not resign yourself to giving up your goal, even though you may no way to go.
2) Even though he has said “sorry” for many times, his girl friend would not forgive him.
考点/易错点3
I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情---这可是奇妙至及的一天。[解释]with+宾语+宾语补足语在句中充当状语，表伴随，原因等
[典例]
1) The teacher came in with a thick book in her hand.
老师走了进来，手里拿着一本厚厚的书。
2) With a local villager leading the way, we found his house easily.
有当地村民带路，我们很容易就找到了他家。
3) With a lot of problems to solve, the newly-elected president felt like a cat on hot bricks.
由于有很多问题急待解决，新当选的总统急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
[练习] 汉译英
1）我睡觉时喜欢开着窗。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2）妈妈讲着故事，小孩很快就睡着了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) With her mother telling stories, the child could fall asleep soon.
2) I like to sleep with the window open.
三、例题精析
【例题1】
The new policy will ________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A. discount
B. support
C. approve
D. benefit
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查Benefit的意思。根据句子意思，这项新政策对老年人受益颇多。
【例题2】
Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt ________ among the local people.
A. out of order
B. out of place
C. out of control
D. out of the question
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查out of 加名词构成的短语意思。注意掌握词语的准确含义，结合语境进行分析。根据句子意思，杰德森先生在这个镇子里已经住了许多年，不再感觉与当地人格格不入了。
四、课堂运用
【基础】
课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
A robot used for housework was tested 1 in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to 3 （陪伴）his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she 4 to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed. 5 （渐渐地）, Tony began to win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 6 making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all she guests 7 were invited were filled with admiration 8 they saw her house was completely changed. 9 the test, the company was satisfied with Toni’s report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence 10 fall in love with him.
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
这个故事是有关捕鲸人的忠实朋友Old Tom的故事。它帮助捕鲸者捕猎鲸鱼和在危难的时刻保护他们。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 在那个时期，杀人鲸，正如当时他们被称呼的，帮助捕鲸者捕杀在每年迁移途中的须鲸。
（本文中同类句I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。）
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 句子成分插入语，
【模仿1】在十九世纪早期，广州，正如西方世界所知道的，是世界最出名的港口之一。
______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】使我们感到惊奇的是，他所做的和他所说的没有任何联系。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【模仿3】他有了一个新的发现，我认为那对科学来说是非常重要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
课文词汇等填空
1. out
2. speaking
3. accompany
4. agreed
5. Gradually
6. by
7. who
8. when
9. After 10. and
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案：
The passage is the stories of Old Tom, the devoted friend of whalers. It helped the whalers to catch whales and how it protected and saved them in times of danger.
仿句：
1. By the early 19th Century, Guangzhou ，as it was known in the English-speaking world ，was one of the world's leading ports.
2. What he did, to our surprise, had nothing to do with what he said.
3. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.
课程小结
本节课主要讲解的知识点本单元的重点句子。分析句子中的重点词汇、短语和句型。
课后作业
【基础】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kate said "Hello" to Mr. Patel as she entered. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store where the rice was kept. The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道), with rows of shelves full of 21 .Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store. They were both wearing 22 overcoats. They looked rather 23 because the overcoats were too big for them." 24 “, she heard one of them whisper to the other. She walked on to the next aisle and found the 25 she was looking for. Then she heard some- thing else. It sounded like a box 26 on the floor. She looked through the small open space and saw one of the boys picking up a box. But 27 putting it in the basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his overcoat. Kate looked back and saw Mr. Patel at the door checking through a list. Then she looked through the space again. The boys were still putting something else into their inside pockets ..." Let’s get out of here." one of them said and they moved away from her.
When she got to the door, the two boys were 28 her. She watched them paying for the few things in their basket. They had both 29 their overcoats. Mr. Patel did not seem to know what they had done. He even 30 at them as they were about to leave. Now Kate decided to stop them.
21. A. books B. baskets C. magazines D. goods
22. A. long B. tight C. grey D. dirty
23. A. nervous B. young C. strange D. excited
24. A. Look up B. Watch out C. put it down D. Listen to me
25. A. book B. rice C. bag D. magazine
26. A. throwing B. dropping C. spreading D. splitting
27. A. instead of B. as though C. rather than D. in spite of
28. A. looking at B. talking to C. in front of D. behind
29. A. thrown out B. put on C. buttoned D. hidden
30. A. shouted B. smiled C. looked D. laughed
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Years ago I gave a speech 31 (call) "Powerful Phrases for Positive People.” These are very simple---but powerful--phrases 32 we all like to hear: "I'm proud of you.” "I believe in you.” "I trust you.” "I love you.” "You can do it.”
We should all focus on one phrase in particular: "I thank you." We can never wear out this phrase. It should be on the tips of our tongues 33 someone has been kind to us. In fact, we’re often too 34 to give thanks and too quickly to complain.
Maybe we're busy with our lives and focus so much on 35 that we forget to give others thanks. We tend to take our blessings for granted, like the story about a house owner who hired a real estate (房地产)agent to prepare 36 ad to sell his house. After the house owner read the ad in the paper about many attractive characters of his own house, he called the, real--estate agent to say he no longer wished to sell it. When 37 (ask)what changed his mind, the house owner said, "After reading your ad, I realized I 38 (live)in the house I always wanted to live 39 ' It's time to count our blessings and pull out that simple phrase, "I thank you" 40 (sincere).
基础写作
有外商来某工业区(Industrial Development Zone)参观访问，请你陪同他们参观，并用英语向他们介绍开发区的情况，介绍如下：
1．开发区占地20平方公里，有8家工厂和5个仓库。
2．位于珠江河畔，东临101国道，离市区只有20分钟汽车路程。．
3．水电供应齐全，管理服务优良。
4．工业区还将扩大，双方均会受益。
(写作要求]
1．开头已经为你写好，不计入句数。
2．用5个句子写这篇短文。
Ladies and gentlemen，
You are welcome to our Industrial Development Zone．Now let me give you a brief introduction to the zone．
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
答案与解析
完形填空：
21. D 超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。
22. A 从下文得知，他们准备偷东西，所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护.四个选项中只有long
与后面提到的too big有点关系。
23. C 大衣长而大，穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪。young，nervous，excited与strange
之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。
24. B 毕竟是做贼的，所以提醒另一人要“当心”。
25. B 开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。
26. B it指前面听到的声音，这种声音“听起来”像“掉下来”……
27. A 按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中，但他们没有，故用instead of.
28. C 她看着他们，说明他们就在她面前。
29. C 大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐，因为里面藏有东西．此处button是动词。
30. B did not seem to know what…到even的"递进"关系并结合常识可以判断。
语法填空答案：
文章告诉我们，在生活中我们不应大过于关注自己，而忽略了别人，要有一颗感恩的心．要善于表扬、鼓励别人。
31．called 考查非谓语动词的用法：过去分词作定语，表被动。相当于which was called；32．that，which 考查定语从句关系代词的判断。代替指物的先行词phrase，在从句宾语；33．when／whenever 考查状语从句的判断。由语境可知．当别人对我们友好时，Thank you
应该挂在嘴边。
34．slow 考查语境化选词。由下文的“and too quick to complain．．．”可以得出答案。35．ourselves 考查反身代词的用法。由下文的“to give others”可知答案。
36．an 考查冠词的用法。准备登一个广告。这里prepare an ad相当于prepare to put an ad。37．asked 考查非谓语动词的用法。ask和其逻辑主语house—owner是被动关系．故用
过去分词表被动。
38．had lived 考查动词的时态；动作发生在realized之前。表示过去的过去。
39．in 考查介词的用法。定语从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词。指的是house。“live in(the
hou se)”。
40．sincerely 考查副词用法。修饰动词短语(thank you)作状语，所以要用副词形式
基础写作答案:
Ladies and gentlemen,
You are welcome to our Industrial Development Zone. Now let me give you a brief introduction to the zone.
Our zone covers an area of 20 square kilometers and there are eight factories and five store houses in it.
It lies by the Pearl River and Highway 101 runs past on its east. It is only twenty minutes' drive from here to the downtown. Power and water here are well supplied. The management and service are excellent.
Our zone is to be enlarged and you are welcome to start factories in this zone. I'm sure that will do good to both of us. .
Yours,
Mary
第一单元好好生活 马蒂的故事 你好。我叫马蒂．菲尔丁。我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。 十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。说实在的，我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查，几乎住了三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。即使做过了所有这些检查，也没有人能够确诊这个病。因此，很难知道将来会是个什么样子。 问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落了许多功课。每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了，因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏，有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。此外，我还有好多功课，特别是在病了一段时间之后。 在许多方面，我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。我必须努力工作才能过上正常的生活，但这是值得的。假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话，那么，这句话就是：身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 谢谢你们读我的故事。．马蒂 致建筑师的一封信桑达斯女士 爱丽斯。梅杰 总建筑师剑桥街64号 影院设计公司班克斯敦 希尔街44号 班克斯敦 20(0年9月2,4日 亲爱的桑达斯女士： 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了：
一、词汇&短语 1.目击 v._____________________ 2.暂停 vt./n. __________________ 3.每年的adj. _________________ 4.拖,拉 vt. __________________ 5.催促vt._____________________ 6.深(度) n. ____________________ 7.协作 n._____________________ 8.住所 n._____________________ 9.相对的_____________________ 10.逃离v. _____________________ 11.放弃 vt. ____________________ 12.帮助(某人)摆脱困境 _________ 14．________________ 瞄准 13．________________ 优于；在……前面 15．________________ 靠近 16．________________ 在此期间；与此同时 17．帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 二、知识详解 1. 【原句】that this was just a story but then I . 当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来亲眼看见了，而且见过多次。 witness vt 当场见到；目击 n 目击者；证人；证据 be (a) witness to sth 目击，看见 witness sth 见证，目击，作证 bear/give witness to 为…作证，为….的证人 witness to doing (在法庭上)作证 1).His good health is a to the success of the treatment. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 2).Police have appealed for anyone who to contact them. 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。 3).He seen the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进了房间。 4).She the case, but didn’t want to give/bear witness. 2.【原句】On the afternoon I arrived at the station, , I heard a loud noise coming
人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as
马蒂的故事 你好。我叫马蒂．菲尔丁。我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说,世界上像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧,我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。 十岁以前,我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。说实在的,我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查,几乎住了三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。即使做过了所有这些检查,也没有人能够确诊这个病。因此，很难知道将来会是个什么样子。 问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。因此,当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此,上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。有时候我的身体太虚弱,上不了学，因此落了许多功课。每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。 我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了,因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。还有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。我有雄心壮志,长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏,有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。此外，我还有好多功课，特别是在病了一段时间之后。 在许多方面,我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。我必须努力工作才能过上正常的生活,但这是值得的。假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话，那么,这句话就是:身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。因此，不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也别不理睬他们。要接受他们,给他们以鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 谢谢你们读我的故事。. 马蒂 致建筑师的一封信桑达斯女士 爱丽斯。梅杰 总建筑师剑桥街6４号 影院设计公司班克斯敦 希尔街44号 班克斯敦 ２0（０年９月2,4日 亲爱的桑达斯女士: 今天我从报上了解到,您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了： 1.为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽。在有些电影院里,(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。 ２.给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机,而不是少数几个座位,那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏,而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。 ３．抬高座位。身材矮小的人常常看不到屏幕。所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该此前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。也许可以让每一横排的排头都留出莹位,以便坐轮椅的人坐在他们的朋友旁边。 ４.厕所。在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。只在离放映大厅很远的地下室为残疾人安排一个厕所，这种作法会给他们带来麻烦。如果厕所的门能设计成向外开，残疾人会很高兴。、
成功学习英语 早在18世纪人们就预言英语有一天会成为全球性语言，而这一预言在近几十年中已经得到了证实。国际公司的增长和通讯方面的巨大进步带来了学习英语的新潮流。当今世界，要想取得令人瞩目的成就，就要会讲至少两种语言，特别是英语。 然而，没有英语语言环境，学习英语是很难的。一些受人推崇的关于获取语言的理论认为，要达到一种外语水平的流利程度和准确性，你需要置身于这种语言环境之中。但遗憾的是，我们很少有人有机会生活在讲英语的国家，所以大部分人还是得靠学校的语言课程来学习外语。 我国最新颁布的英语教学大纲鼓励老师在教室里创设一种丰富多彩的外语环境。这就意味着，他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。不管是说还是写，高质量的输入信息才能保证学生高质量的语言输出。 然而，要取得成功就意味着课后仍需要额外付出。专家认为每天仅仅15分钟的课后学习可以促进外语学习的速度。下面是专家对英语学习的建议： ·制定切实可行的学习目标。例如：为扩大词汇量，每天学10个生词——一周五天——周末复习所学生词。一周学50哥词就意味着一个月可掌握200个词。 ·一周先学一首英语歌曲中的单词，再听几遍这首英语歌曲。 ·先观看母语新闻，然后阅读一份英文报纸或访问一家英文新闻网站。读前能了解主要新闻内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。 ·观看你最喜爱的一张光盘，但要把你熟悉的部分语言调换成英语。 ·和朋友一道学习，互相测试并分享学习策略——这可以使学习更快乐。 ·赞赏自己。如果你达到了目标，就款待自己。将你的目标告知一个朋友，以使他也能够激励你。 这些建议都很容易做到，也值得付出额外的努力。然而，一天多学那15分钟，的确需要很大的付出。为保持不断努力的势头，你需要时常想想为什么要学英语。理由很简单，在当今世界，英语持有通向更光明的前途和把握未来机遇的钥匙。 肢体语言言为心声 如果你看见一位父亲高兴地笑着并轻轻拍打他儿子的后背，你认为会发生什么？你也许会认为这位父亲正祝贺他的儿子某事做得很好，也许是通过了测试或比赛获胜。因为你明白那位父亲的肢体语言所传达的信息，所以你会知道发生了什么事情。在全球，轻拍后背并附带一个微笑通常意为“干得好”。 每一天全世界不同国籍的人都使用着肢体语言。这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了——有时甚至取 代了——口头语言。同其他任何语言一样，肢体语言被用来交流喜怒等情感和态度，但是与口头语言不同的是，他不总是明确清晰的，所以它又不同于口语。高兴地跳起来的人很容易看到，然而把眉毛往上耸来传达怀疑的态度却更易为人们所忽略。 人们经常有意识地使用肢体语言。不知道一个问题答案的人会先耸起双肩然后让它们落下，
Part 1. Warming up Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1.I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many time.我当时认为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。 witness vt.目睹；目击；为……作证 句型witness to (doing/having done) sth.证明某事；证实做了某事 Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。 The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.20世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。 Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 n.证据；目击者 He has been a witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。 His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 2.One afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 归纳总结 accommodation n.住处；停留处；和解，调解；(pl.)住宿，膳宿 (1)make accommodations for...为……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处 （2）accommodate vt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容纳；为……提供空间；考虑到；顾及；帮忙；给……提供方便；顺应，适应（新情况） accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应 accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to适应；顺应 accommodate sb.with sth.=supply sb.with sth. 即学即用 （1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。 Guest artists have to pay for their own accommodations and meals. （2）旅馆房间不足。The hotel accommodation is scarce. （3）这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。The house can accommodate two families (4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。The bank will accommodate you with a loan. (5)你必须使自己适应形势。You will have to accommodate yourself to the situation. 3.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 搭配opposite to…在……的对面；与……相反 I sat opposite to him during the meal. 吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。 The result was opposite to what we expected. 结果与我们所预料的正好相反。see...doing... 看见……正在做……；throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语an enormous animal存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。 I saw the little child crossing the street.我看见那个小孩儿在过马路。 (1)在感官动词see, hear, look at, notice, observe, feel, find等及使役动词have, make, leave, keep, get等后既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。不定式(不带to)表示过程或动
Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. Thank you for reading my story.
M4 reading and vocabulary: 你应该了解的有关嬉蹦乐的知识 Part 1什么是嬉蹦乐？它是怎样开始的？ ①嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20世纪70年代纽约的街道舞会,特别是布朗克 斯区.嬉蹦乐包含四个主要元素:霹雳舞、涂鸦和另外两种嬉蹦乐音乐——流行音乐和说唱乐. 说唱也称为节目主持人(源于master of ceremonies这个词的缩略形式). ②20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人(DJ)播放很多灵乐,他们注意到大家更喜 欢乐曲中的打击乐,因为打击乐非常适合 跳舞。 ②that引导宾从;because原因状从; to dance to 不定式做后置定语修饰parts 于是，他们开始重复播放这些打击乐。 这是牙买加音乐主持人使用的一种技艺。 纽约有许多牙买加人，他们从自己的国家 带去了有关音乐的理念。起初，音乐主持 人播放许多雷盖音乐。 Part 2嬉蹦乐有何重大突破？ para.1 埃尔克，当时最受欢迎的牙买加音乐主持人之一，注意到纽约观众并不真正喜欢雷盖音乐，于是他就开始播放其他种类的音乐，其中包括摇滚乐和迪斯科。④这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。有些音乐主持人开始边放音乐边说话、叫喊。大声喊叫的音乐主持人就被称之为节目主持人。这样，称之为“说唱乐”的音乐风格就诞生了. ④make them longer “make+宾语+宾补”; By doing …通过做…,为方式状语 para.2--3 起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。 ⑤后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非籍美洲人的文化。与此同时，人们开始在街区舞会上跳街舞。 ⑥节目主持人达克?斯达回忆他第一次听到说唱歌手时的情景。⑦“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。” ⑤using…伴随状语;often words…同位语 ⑥ the first time做宾语,后跟定语从句 ⑦the moment/mintue/second “一…就…” 名词词组做连词引导时间状从 Part 3嬉蹦乐为什么会如此成功？ 主要有两个原因。首先，它的成本低廉且容易操作——你只需要两个唱盘和一个麦克风。使用录制好的歌曲，谁都可以当主持人。 ⑧其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。但是,迪斯科音乐节奏强烈，跳舞容易跟上节奏。⑨嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！ ⑧ in decline=on the decline(状态) go/fall into decline(动作) ;decline to do (v.) Part 4说唱歌手是怎样录制歌曲的？ ⑩说唱艺术家初次录制音乐时，音乐家先在录音室里录制背景音乐（一种不加歌声的音乐),说唱歌手过后再加进他们自己的声音。⑾第二代的说唱歌手在音乐家演奏时同时录制歌声。 纽约在20世纪80年代曾是嬉蹦乐之都，其风格被称为东海岸说唱乐。这种风格很快就传到了美国其他地区。在加利福尼亚有许多西海岸说唱歌手。在迈阿密和佛罗里达，受古巴和波多黎各音乐的强烈影响，产生了一种新的说唱风格. ⑩ the first time 名词词组引导时间状从⑾the same ….as the musicians (played) 此处为省略现象； 20世纪80年代后期，说唱音乐传到了世界各地——日本、印度以及欧洲的许多地区,特别是法国、比利时和意大利。⑿在英国，一种被称之为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐（例
Unit 5 中国学生适应能力强 六个月之前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。课间休息时我在学生餐厅碰见谢蕾，她告诉我的说，“我很激动，因为很久以前就梦想着能有这么一天，但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。” 谢蕾今年21岁，来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理证书。大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。她非常看重预科课程。她说，“预科课程非常有益。在这儿学习跟在中国学习是相当不同的。你必须事先做好准备，或者在这里，或在中国。” “困难不仅仅是在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部注意力。”她说，“有时候我觉得自己像个小孩似的，我得学习如何使用电话，乘公交车时该怎样付款，在商店买东西时如果不知道商品的英文名字时，又怎样问店主。当我迷路不得不向路人问路时，经常听不懂他们说的话。他们说的话不像我们在听力磁带上听到的那样。”谢蕾说着笑了。 谢蕾同房东一家人住在一起，他们给了她许多建议。虽然有些外国学生同其他同学一起住在学生宿舍或公寓房里，但有些学生选择寄宿在英国人的家中。有的房东家也有上大学的孩子，跟这样的人住在一起会给外国学生提供机会，更好地了解这个国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。“当我听到不理解的话语，或看到似乎有人干了很奇怪的事情时，我就可以向房东家里的人请教。”谢蕾解释说。“还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，给了我很大的安慰。” 谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。她对我说，“还记得我交给老师第一篇论文。我在网上找到一篇文章，看来和我所需要的信息恰好一样。于是我就那篇论文写了一篇类似小结性的文章，交给了老师。我原以为我会得到高分，结果只得了一个E。我非常吃惊，于是去找导师说理。”他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来不表示感谢。此外。他认为，别人的想法并不是重要的。他想要知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。导师给我解释说，我得阅读大量的、有关不同观点的文章，并进行分析。然后，在我的论文中，我得表明我自己的观点，并且引用别的作者的观点来说明为什么我相信我的观点。起初，我缺乏信心这样做，而现在我开始懂了，我的分数也有所提高了。 谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。开始时认为似乎很怪的事，如今觉得似乎很正常了。“我还有一件事要做，做了这件事后我才得安心。一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间去搞社会活动。我认为在学习和社会生活之间的平衡也是很重要的。我打算参加大学了的几个俱乐部，我希望我会遇到一些有共同爱好的人。” 关于谢蕾的进步，我们将在今后几星期的报纸中做跟踪报道。同时我们衷心祝愿她事业有成。她是应该取得成功的。 Using language 秘鲁
核心单词 1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要 常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. (should) do 要求…… have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at one’s desire 照某人的希望 We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。 He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。 翻译句子（原创） ①他想接受大学教育。 ②他们要我快点回来。 ③我请他立即回信。 ④她要你立即见她。 ⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。 解析：①He desired a college education. ②They desire me to return soon. ③I desire an immediate answer of his. ④She desires that you (should) see her at once. ⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire. 2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐 We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。 常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟 sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号 take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐 be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳 As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。 翻译句子 ①看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们很害怕。 ②看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。 答案：①The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school. ②The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 3.accompany vt. 陪伴 常用结构：accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在 He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
1.Unit1 MARTYS STORY Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million".In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live one day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. , Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more