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山西省晋城市第一中学2014-2015学年高二4月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

山西省晋城市第一中学2014-2015学年高二4月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
山西省晋城市第一中学2014-2015学年高二4月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

晋城一中14-15学年高二年级四月月考试题

英语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。请将全部答案按要求写在答卷纸上。

第I卷(选择题,共100分)

第一部分单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.——He must be busy doing his homework right now.

——I imagine ____.

A. that

B. to

C. so

D. it

2. We need a(n) ____ team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.

A. considerable

B. cautious

C. dynamic

D. conventional

3. When chatting with him on the mobile phone, the battery _____ dead suddenly.

A. went

B. came

C. remained

D. changed

4. We had really a bad time about six months ago, but now things are _____ .

A. looking up

B. coming up

C. making up

D. turning up

5. ——Why did you put the wood near the fire? It is dangerous.

——Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t ____.

A. burnt

B. be burnt

C. be burning

D. burn

6. Fish have eyes and ____ appears to be a nose, and they can hear, too.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. what

7. David got well-prepared for the university interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity ____.

A. to lose

B. losing

C. to be lost

D. being lost

8. What if you ____ to send an essay with your application? Would you have been rejected?

A. forget

B. would forget

C. had forgotten

D. should forget

9. One is to make every effort ____ he can achieve something.

A. when

B. unless

C. since

D. before

10. ——Is there any hope of saving his life?

——His injuries are extremely serious, but he is expected to ____.

A. pull in

B. pull through

C. pull up

D. pull over

11. His wife urged ____ the family somewhere and have a good holiday.

A. he would take

B. on him take

C. for him to take

D. he take

12. ____ that he found it difficult to stop at the busy crossing.

A. So fast he was driving

B. So fast was he driving

C. So fast drove he

D. So fast he drove

13. A lecture ____, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A. being given

B. having given

C. to be given

D. having been given

14. Passenger: Look out! There’s a kangaroo wandering on the road!

Driver: ____ it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really badly.

A. Missing

B. Missed

C. To miss

D. Miss

15. ——“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?

——“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.

A. turning

B. turned

C. turn

D. to turn

16. The factory produced many cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.

A. them

B. which

C. it

D. what

17. ——The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

—— ____ ? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.

A. Who says

B. How come

C. What for

D. Why worry

18. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____to ruins, the city took on a new look.

A. reducing

B. reduced

C. being reduced

D. having reduced

19. Experts say ____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A. exposed

B. being exposed

C. having exposed

D. exposing

20. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ____ a good impression is a must.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. as

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Urban grasshoppers change their tune for females

grasshopper

Grasshoppers that live in noisy urban environments are having to change their song, a study has found.

Researchers suggest that high levels of background noise may affect the grasshoppers’ mating process. They say the insects are forced to increase the volume of the low-frequency sections of their call. Results of the study, by scientists from the University of Bielefeld, Germany, are published in the journal Functional Ecology. The research, which shows traffic noise could upset bow-winged grasshoppers’ (Chorthippus biguttulus) mating system, is the first of its kind, according to lead researcher Ulrike Lampe.

"Effects of man-made noise on communication has only been studied with vertebrates(脊椎动物), so far," said Ms Lampe, a P hD student at the University of Bielefeld’s Department of

Evolutionary Biology. The scientists caught 188 male bow-winged grasshoppers from noisy roadsides and quiet rural locations.

According to Ms Lampe: "Bow-winged grasshoppers are a good model organism to study sexual selection because females can respond to male loving songs with their own low-frequency signal, if they are attracted to a male song." The grasshoppers produce their mating call by rubbing a toothed file on their hind-legs against a vein t hat is located on their front wings. The male’s song consists of short phrases of two to three seconds. The first part of the call consists of slower ticking sounds that increase in speed, leading to a buzzing sound towards the end of the phrase.

In order to stimulate the males to begin mating calls, scientists exposed the males to a female and recorded the results in the laboratory. The team then analysed the differences between the results of each group of grasshoppers. “Results showed that compared to ma les from rural locations, urban grasshoppers shift the frequency peak of the lower part of their spectrum(频谱) upwards," Ms Lampe explained. This would make sense to avoid low-frequency noise, as traffic noise could mask signals in that part of the frequenc y spectrum. The team’s findings demonstrate that traffic noise could be upsetting the grasshopper’s mating system. "Increased noise levels could affect grasshopper courtship in several ways," commented Ms Lampe. "It could prevent females from hearing male loving songs properly, prevent females from recognising males of their own species, or impair females’ ability to estimate how attractive a male is from his song."

21. What is the usage of the grasshoppers’ songs?

A. To make our urban hear better.

B. To attract the mate grasshoppers.

C. To fight against the urban noise.

D. To attract the female grasshoppers.

22. How did scientist prove their conclusion?

A. By using statistics.

B. By arguing a topic.

C. By quoting person’s theory.

D. By comparing the results.

23. What does the underlined word “mask” mean?

A. Cover.

B. Affect.

C. Prevent.

D. Destroy.

24. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Urban environment affects some animal lives.

B. Urban grasshoppers have to change their tune.

C. Grasshoppers shift the peak of spectrum.

D. Grasshoppers don’t lik e living in noisy urban areas.

B

Nearly every morning for more than half a century, 85-year-old Ruth Ziolkowski rises around

dawn and puts her feet on the ground. Since 1947, she's worked at the Crazy Horse monument to Native Americans in the Black Hills of South Dakota, where she's leading the effort to literally move a mountain.

Declared as the world's largest sculpture, Crazy Horse is only a 20-mile drive from better-known Mount Rushmore, where faces of Presidents George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson and Theodore Roosevelt are carved into granite (花岗岩). A few more miles down the road is Pine Ridge reservation, a mostly poor land.

Pine Ridge is where many Sioux Indians were put after they were caught by the U.S. Army and lost their traditional lands. Unhappy that a monument to white leaders was carved into mountains the Sioux considered sacred (神圣的), Lakota Sioux elder Chief Henry Standing Bear invited Korczak Ziolkowski to Pine Ridge, who won the New York World's Fair sculpture prize in 1939. They decided to carve a rival (与之匹敌的) monument to Native Americans featuring Crazy Horse, a Sioux fighter who helped lead the Indians to one of the most famous Indian victories over the U.S. Army in 1876.

Korczak Ziolkowski began working on the granite mountain along with volunteers including young Ruth Ross from Connecticut. Ruth and Korczak were married in 1950. Many people thought Korczak's plan was indeed crazy. Stubbornly independent, Korczak accepted only private donations. He designed a monument much larger than Mount Rushmore, with the fighter on horseback.

Some Native Americans opposed the project. They said Henry Standing Bear had no authority to invite Korczak to carve the monument, and that it was desecrating (亵渎) the Black Hills. Korczak worked on the mountain for years and died in 1982, 16 years before the giant face of Crazy Horse was completed in 1998.

The project has expanded, with a visitor center including a museum, restaurant and gift shop, and many other events. About a million people come to Crazy Horse every year.

25.Henry Standing Bear decided to carve Crazy Horse to________.

A.attract tourists to pay a visit to it

B.compete against the sculptures in Mount Rushmore

C.promote the development of the poor land Pine Ridge

D.celebrate the Indian victory over the U.S. Army in 1876

26.According to the text, Korczak Ziolkowski ________.

A.designed Crazy Horse

B.completed Crazy Horse alone

C.refused to accept any donations

D.became famous because of Crazy Horse

27.What do we know about the Crazy Horse monument?

A.It was finished in 1982.

B.It was opposed by Ruth.

C.It was named after an Indian hero.

D.It is smaller than Mount Rushmore.

28.What would be the best title for the text?

A.An Indian hero

B.The history of Crazy Horse

C.Mount Rushmore in America

D.A famous tourist attraction in America

C

Public speaking has been among the most important means of communication in human history.What the Greek leader Pericles said more than 2,500 years ago is sill true today: "One who forms a judgment on any point but cannot explain it clearly might as well never have thought at all on the subject." It is not difficult to understand that public speaking, as its name implies, is a way of making your ideas public.

But what does public speaking have to do with me if I do not want to be a professional public speaker?" you may think to yourself.However,the need for public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life maybe tomorrow, maybe not for five years.Can you imagine how you would talk about some problems in front of a lot of people? The point is that public speaking is sure to be needed when some situations occur in your life.

Can you be good at public speaking the moment you realize that it is important? The problem is that many people who express themselves easily in all kinds of everyday situations become frightened at the idea of standing up before a group to make a speech.If you are worried about “stage fright".you may feel better knowing that you are not alone.A survey made recently asked more than 2, 500 Americans to list their greatest fears.The researchers were very surprised to learn that the largest number of people ---41 percent ---listed speaking before a group among their greatest fears.

29.What Pericles said over 2, 500 years ago actually means that _____.

A.making your judgment clear and easy to understand is very important

B.explaining your judgment well is based on a clear mind

C.an open mind helps to explain your judgment and makes it clear

D.a good idea won't come until you first explain your judgment clearly

30.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.Public speaking about problems is hard to imagine.

B.Public speaking is a key part of a public speaker's life.

C.Public speakers help people settle difficult problems.

D.Public speaking is what everyone may need to do.

31.What does the underlined phrase "stage fright" in the third paragraph mean? A.Nervousness people have when acting for the first time.

B.Nervousness that occurs to someone about to speak in public.

C.A feeling of fear before one has to speak in public for the first time.

D.A feeling of fear people have when meeting someone on a stage.

D

In the new book The Education of Millionaires, Michael Ellsberg suggests that although “there are many wonderful things you can learn in college,” few of them are applied to real life. So Ellsberg has written the book to tell “the capabilities and attitudes that will get you improved outside the classroom.”

I welcome the kind of debate about the value of higher education. It is necessary to remember, however, that Ellsberg also tells how important it is to make money. He mentions a number of college dropouts — such as Bill Gates and Michael Dell — to show how successful they have become without the benefit of a college degree. While Ellsberg stresses the

achievements of dropouts, he includes degree holders who have become wealthy and famous. For example, of the current Fortune 500 CEOs, some 99% have a college degree. Similarly, of the Forbes 400 richest people in America, 81% hold postsecondary(高等)degrees.

But in the discussion, what is forgotten about the value is that the purpose of education is not simply to enable one to earn a living but to prepare one for living over the course of life. What is also left out of the debate about higher education is that its purpose is not just to provide a pathway covered with gold for the nation’s elites(精英). If we have the discussion that way, we may look down upon the people who devote themselves to other ordinary jobs that form the basic structures(结构)of our society. Though these individuals may not be reaching for the kind of stars that Michael Ellsberg and others would have them grasp, most are doing something even more important: they are involved in the useful tasks of good citizens and contributing to the common welfare, including providing for their families.

32. In the book The Education of Millionaires, Michael Ellsberg _______.

A. approves of the value of education

B. explains the reasons for dropping out

C. tells the way of getting out of college

D. discusses the practical value of college degrees

33. The second paragraph suggests a fact that _______.

A. the value of higher education is never challenged

B. higher education ensures people making more money

C. most of the richest people received college education

D. success of dropouts proves the value of higher education

34. From the last paragraph we can learn that the author _______.

A. is keen on society charity work

B. calls for the equality of all man

C. speaks highly of the nation’s elites

D. shows respect to common people

35. The passage is written mainly to_______.

A. persuade people to go to university

B. make a comment on a new book

C. complain about the college education

D. praise Michael Ellsberg for his hard work

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Merry Christmas

The winter holiday season is the most festive time of the year in the United States. Students from elementary school through college have about two weeks’ vacation, beginning shortly before Christmas and ending soon after New Year’s Day.36 There are many parties to celebrate the birth of Christ and the arrival of the New Year.

37 Late in November, street lights and store windows are decorated with the traditional Christmas colors of red and green. Santa Claus, shepherd and angel scenes appear in shop windows. Winter scenes with snowmen, sleighs, skaters, and skiers decorate cards and windows.

The manufacture and sale of Christmas items is big business. 38 Smart shoppers buy their gifts far in advance, before the Christmas rush makes shopping a chore.

Although Americans enjoy the commercial friendliness of Christmas, the most beautiful and meaningful parts of the holiday occur at home. 39 Then they sit down to enjoy a traditional Christmas dinner—turkey or ham, sweet potatoes, vegetables, and cranberry sauce. Dessert is usually fruit cake, plum pudding, or apple pie. Most of the Christmas customs which Americans enjoy today are variations of traditions brought here by European immigrants, decorating the Home with evergreens for example. 40 Branches of evergreens were thought to bring good luck and guarantee the return of spring. Now, at Christmastime, decorated trees stand in about two-thirds of American homes. The modern American tree is usually covered with colored balls and strings of colored lights.

A. Many families gather around the tree and open their gifts.

B. In America, the spirit of Christmas arrives about a month before the holiday itself.

C. Many families go away for the holidays, but those who stay home have fun, too.

D. In America, it’s customary to exchange gifts with family members and close friends.

E. Stores depend on Christmas shoppers for about one-fourth of their annual sales.

F. Today the custom continues, but now it is for fun.

G. This winter custom began in ancient times.

第三部分完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后给出的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

work 59 working, and promised it would not happen again. "Next time, I'II catch a 60 flight!” said Mr. Vreede.

41. A. business B. studies C. flight s D. exams

42. A. tiring B. boring C. lazy D. sad

43. A. boarding B. repairing C. loading D. sweeping

44. A. good B. quiet C. full D. quick

45. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise

46. A. set up B. threw up C. woke up D. looked up

47. A. It B. There C. What D. That

48. A. risk B. anger C. bother D. panic

49. A. guarantee B. survive C. challenge D. involve

50. A. sense B. progress C. fortune D. noise

51. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Actually D. Usually

52. A. Unless B. Though C. Once D. Since

53. A. sleepy B. greedy C. hungry D. cold

54. A. Workers B. Passengers C. Doctors D. Pilots

55. A. Diseases B. News C. Fear D. Lies

56. A. joked B. cried C. w his pered D. replied

57. A. Nobody's B. someone's C. Anyone's D. Everyone's

58. A. applied B. contributed C. apologized D. appealed

59. A. instead of B. in spite of C. in case of D. except for

60. A. local B. regular C. delayed D. cheap

第二卷(非选择题,共50分)

第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

61 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 62 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.

To most of us, friendships are considered 63 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 64 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 65 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 66 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 67 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to feel that he’s holding the short end o f the stick. The sharing of personal experience 68 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 69 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action 70 return.

第五部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处(从第11处起)不计分。

Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took a active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never b efore they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

请你以学校学生会名义写一份有关即将在本校举办英语晚会的书面通知,内容如下

时间3月12日晚7:00

地点学校礼堂

内容老师和学生代表就英语学习重要性发表演讲;

学生就如何学好英语进行辩论;

学生介绍英语学习的经验;

学生唱英文歌曲

要求欢迎全体同学参加;活动结束后写一篇日记,叙述自己的感受

注意:

词数:100左右;2.可适当发挥,使行文连贯。3.注意格式;4.开头已给,不计入总词数;辩论:debate ( vi. / n.)

Notice

Dear students,

An English party will be held_______________________________________________

四月月考英语答案

单项填空

CCAAD DDCDB DBDBA ABCBC

阅读理解

BDAA BACB ADB DCDB

七选五CBEAG

完型

BACDA CBDBD ACDCB ADCAB

语法填空1 It 2. to think 3. important 4.the 5.kept 6.friends’

7. and 8. including 9.is 10. in

短文改错

1. inviting

2. impressed

3. with

4. Greatly

5. an

6. 去掉being

7. before前加had 8. so 9. that 10. if

Notice

Dear students,

An English party will be held in the school hall at 7:30 on the evening of September 20. We have prepared a lot of wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give us a lecture on the importance of English study. Then, some students will have a debate on how to learn English well. Besides, some students will introduce their rich experience on English study. In the end, some students will sing English songs at the party. We are sure that these wonderful programs will give you a surprise and most of you will greatly benefit from them.

Everyone is welcome to take an active part in it. Please be present on time and don’t be late. After the party is over, you are required to tell us what you think of the party and these programs in your diary.

Wish you to have a pleasant time at the English party.

Students’ Union

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高二10月月考英语试题 第I卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听第1段材料,回答第1、2题。 1. What will the woman do in 15 minutes? A. Give a concert. B. Go to the stadium. C. Attend a meeting. 2. Who is the man? A. A traffic policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A music fan. 听第27段材料,回答第3、4、5题。 3. What kind of party will be held? A. A birthday party. B. A surprise party. C. A house-warming party. 4. How long will the party last? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 5. Where was the woman just now? A. At the airport. B. At the theater. C. At the apartment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5,满分22.5) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个

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