专题二第2课时夹叙夹议类完形填空
题组一体验高考
Cloze 1
体裁：夹叙夹议话题：学习方式词数：230 时间：16′
(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4____.
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games，her__8__did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__.They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.
It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。
1.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。
public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。]
2.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends
答案 C [考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教，那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合语境。] 3.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance
答案 D [考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。]
4.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。]
5.A.won B.entered https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,anized D.watched
答案 B [考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。]
6.A.painful B.strange https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,mon D.practical
答案 A [考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。] 7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better
答案 D [考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
8.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team
答案 D [考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。]
9. A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed
答案 B [考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。]
10.A.if B.or C.but D.as
答案 C [考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated 的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。]
11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers
答案 A [考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。
由此可以推断该句意思是：“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A 项正确。]
12.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned
答案 B [考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。]
13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,pletely
答案 D [考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。] 14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。]
15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
16.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again
答案 A [考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。]
17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned
答案 B [考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that...意为“使某人突然想到……”。]
18. A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning
答案 D [考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。]
19. A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest
答案 A [考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence 独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。]
20.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to
答案 C [考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过比赛总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验不同，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非C莫属。]
Cloze 2
体裁：夹叙夹议话题：不要做生活的“挑剔者”词数：302 时间：18′(2015·福建卷)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault－finder.However，life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen－year－old Kerry，who described herself as a world－class fault－finder，almost always __3__ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and __4__ was ever good enough.She was highly self－critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her __6__.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost __7__ to deal with was that the day before the __8__，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her __9__ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to __10__.It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __11__ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to __12__ everything so harshly(刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __13__ as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault－finding，__14__ when we're honest，we can be sharply __15__ of the world.I'm not suggesting you __16__ problems，or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—__18__ most of the time，and especially when it's not a really big __19__.
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little __20__，you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
【语篇解读】世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成为一个挑剔的人，但是，如果能改变一下
的话，生活也许会是另外一个样子。
1.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy
答案 B [考查形容词辨析。如果能不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会十分棒。]
2.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected
答案 A [考查动词辨析。几年前，我收到了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的信。收到来信用receive；answer a letter回信；expect期待；预料；reject拒绝。]
3.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled
答案 C [考查动词辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一个世界级的挑剔者，总是会受到别的事情的干扰。bother烦扰；操心；threat威胁；interrupt打断；spoil溺爱。]
4.A.anything B.everything
C.something
D.nothing
答案 D [考查代词。在Kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。]
5.A.caring B.boring
C.interesting
D.surprising
答案 B [考查形容词辨析。Kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找别人的毛病，她真的变成了一个boring(令人厌烦的)人。]
6.A.attitude B.plan
C.measure
D.explanation
答案 A [考查名词辨析。不幸的是，改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解释。]
7.A.urgent B.unnecessary
C.certain
D.impossible
答案 D [考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain肯定的；impossible不可能的。]
8.A.occasion B.event
C.accident
D.adventure
答案 C [考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，在这场事故之前，Kerry拜访了她的朋友。] 9.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice
答案 D [考查名词辨析。Kerry拜访了她的朋友，不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问
题)、她生活的方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。] 10.A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit
答案 C [考查动词辨析，解析见上题。]
11.A.aware of B.afraid of
C.curious about
D.confused about
答案 A [考查形容词短语的辨析。直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己的(乱挑剔)的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。become aware of意识到；be afraid of 害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。]
12.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle
答案 C [考查动词辨析。从那之后，很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。judge判断，评判；discuss讨论；realize意识到；settle解决。]
13.A.family B.life C.career https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,cation
答案 B [考查名词辨析。她能够把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他部分。] 14.A.so B.or C.but D.for
答案 C [考查连词。也许我们大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是诚实地说，我们可能会对这个世界十分的挑剔。此处表示转折关系。]
15.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical
答案 D [考查形容词辨析。critical对应本文的线索词fault－finder。]
16.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore
答案 D [考查动词辨析。发现了问题，我不是建议你去忽略这些问题。或者假装这些事比他们事实上好。]
17.A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse
答案 B [考查形容词辨析。解析见上题。]
18.A.at least B.at last C.by far D.so far
答案 A [考查介词短语辨析。但是要至少大部分时间学会允许这些事情的存在。] 19.A.task B.deal C.result D.duty
答案 B [考查名词辨析。特别是不是什么大事的时候。big deal大事。]
20.A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity
答案 A [考查名词辨析。训练自己“咬住自己的舌头”，少说话，多这样做，你会真的学会放手了。practice做法，实践。]
Cloze 3
体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人物故事词数：284 时间：18′
(2013·江苏卷)I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us__1__chasing the same thing.
One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell__2__.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I__3__the countryside for some place I could rent for the__4__possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road__5__the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was__6__，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and__7__a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me，__8__slowly，they started teaching me the__9__of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began__10__around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a__11__American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of__12__.
What I have believed in，all those things I thought were__13__for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.__14__on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my__15__with my neighbors.
Four years later，I moved back into__16__.I saw many people were having a really hard time，__17__their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to__18__a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in__19__if we hadn't banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about__20__we can all get by together.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了“我”的梦想的改变。以前总相信“美国梦”——那意味着有一份工作，有按揭、信贷和成功。但通过一次经历后，现在“我”所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。
1.A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally
答案 A [考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“the same thing”和下文中“我”的梦想变为
与其他人共同努力实现的梦想可知，我们都各自(separately)在追逐同一个梦想。separately符合语境。equally意为“公平地，平等地”； violently意为“猛烈地”；naturally意为“自然地”，均不符合语境。]
2.A.off B.apart C.over D.out
答案 B [考查固定搭配。根据上文“经历了不愉快的事件”以及下文“我发现自己无家可归，独身一人”可知，此处指“我”的梦想破灭了。fall apart意为“垮掉，崩溃”。符合语境。故选B项。]
3.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched
答案 D [考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“for some place I could rent”可知，“我”在乡下寻找“我” 能租到房子住的地方。search for意为“寻找”，符合语境。]
4.A.fullest https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,rgest C.fairest D.cheapest
答案 D [考查形容词辨析。根据上文“I had my truck and $56.”以及上文语境可知，“我”身上没多少钱，所以“我”要租最便宜的房子。故选D项。]
5.A.at B.through C.over D.round
答案 C [考查介词辨析。横跨河面的道路通常用介词over。]
6.A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptied D.robbed
答案 B [考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“shabby house”及下文中的“full of broken glass and rubbish”可知，这个房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选B项。]
7.A.turned B.approached C.cleared D.cut
答案 C [考查动词辨析。由上文可知，房子里满是碎玻璃和垃圾，所以“我”得清理(clear)出一个角落来住进去。]
8.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.for
答案 A [考查连词辨析。根据上文“当地人对我一无所知”以及下文“他们教我做邻居的艺术”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合语境。]
9.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art
答案 D [考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教“我”的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。]
10.A.sticking B.looking C.swinging D.turning
答案 A [考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“chat”可知，送来毛毯、蜡烛和工具之后，他们便开始围在一起聊天。stick around意为“逗留”，符合语境。]
11.A.wild B.real C.different D.remote
答案 C [考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者之前理解的美国梦就是个人的成功而已，而这里他们的梦想是邻里友好相处，因此这是不同的梦想。故选C项。]
12.A.neighborliness B.happiness
C.friendliness
D.kindness
答案 A [考查名词辨析。结合语境可知，四个选项中与“individual achievement”
相对应的是neighborliness(邻里友好)。故选A项。]
13.A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary
答案 D [考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，“我”之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功等在文明生活中必须具备的，在这个地方完全不存在。与nonexistent 相对的是necessary。故选D项。]
14.A.Up B.Down C.Deep D.Along
答案 A [考查副词辨析。根据第二段第五句中的“four miles up a winding mountain road”可知，“我”所租住的房子在山上。故选A项。]
15.A.cooperation B.relationships
C.satisfaction
D.appointments
答案 B [考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境及空格后的“with my neighbors”可知，在这座山上，对“我”来说，最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系(relationships)。] 16.A.reality B.society C.town D.life
答案 C [考查名词辨析。根据前两段可知，“我”从城里搬到乡下居住；根据本句中的“moved back”可知，现在又回到城里了。故选C项。]
17.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering
答案 B [考查动词辨析。根据本句中前半句内容可知，许多人过着艰难的生活，说明他们失业了。故选B项。]
18.A.put in B.turn in C.take in D.get in
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文，“我”租住的房子有四个人，后来又有九个人。由此可知，“我”租了一间足够大的房子，是为了接收更多的人。take in意为“接受，接收”，符合语境。]
19.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages
答案 B [考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，如果我们不联合起来，我们就都得待在避难
所(shelter)。]
20.A.when B.what C.whether D.how
答案 D [考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，现在“我”所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，不是“我”能为“我”自己赢得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用how。故选D项。]
Cloze 4
体裁：夹叙夹议话题：实现个人价值词数：334 时间：18′
(2015·浙江卷)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I've watched one friend after another land high－ranking，high－paying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now __1__ on their way to impressive careers.By society's __2__，they seem to have it made.
On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a __3__ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and __4__ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine __5__ a college year's monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is，a number of them have __6__ that despite their success，they aren't happy.Some __7__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight－hour workweeks devoted to tasks they __8__.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and __9__.However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the __10__ to which they have so quickly become __11__.
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and __12__ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __13__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's __14__.They have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押贷款) to __15__，retirement to save for.They recognize there's something __16__ in their lives，but it's __17__ to step off the track.
In a society that tends to __18__ everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our __19__ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs __20__ in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友大学毕业后的工作、心情、经历告诉我们：我们不应该为了高质量的生活只追求金钱，个人价值和社会价值的实现才是最重要的。
1.A.much B.never C.seldom D.well
答案 D [考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的they seem to have it made可知，大学毕业后，我观察到现在我的很多朋友们并没有创造出一番令人赞叹的事业。]
2.A.policies B.standards
C.experiments
D.regulations
答案 B [考查名词词义辨析。我认为他们没有，但按照社会的标准，他们似乎已经达到了。standard标准，符合语境。policy政策；experiment试验；regulation规章，规则。] https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,st B.least C.second D.best
答案 A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的as they left student life behind可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人在便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝完最后一杯酒。]
4.A.cycled B.moved C.slid D.looked
答案 B [考查动词词义辨析。离开狭小的学生公寓进入高楼大厦中。move out of搬离，符合语境。]
5.A.shared B.paid C.equaled D.collected
答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal 与……相等或相同，符合语境。]
6.A.advertised B.witnessed C.admitted D.demanded
答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。admit承认，符合语境。advertise作广告；witness目击；demand要求。]
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,plain B.dream C.hear D.approve
答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的unfriendly coworkers and feel sad可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨，诉苦，符合语境。]
8.A.distribute B.hate C.applaud D.neglect
答案 B [考查动词词义辨析。完成他们不喜欢的工作任务他们才感到悲伤。]
9.A.calm B.guilty C.warm D.empty
答案 D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的feeling tired and可知，empty空虚，符合语境。calm镇静的；guilty有罪的。]
10.A.family https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,ernment
C.lifestyle
D.project
答案 C [考查名词词义辨析。但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合语境。]
11.A.accustomed B.appointed
C.unique
D.available
答案 A [考查形容词词义辨析。固定表达become accustomed to对……变得习以为常，习惯于。]
12.A.yet B.also C.instead D.rather
答案 A [考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关系，故要用yet。]
13.A.let out B.turn in
C.give up
D.believe in
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。离职去从事他们自己所信仰的事情。believe in信奉，信仰，符合语境。let out使出来，放出；turn in上交，呈交；give up放弃。]
14.A.fundamental B.practical
C.impossible
D.unforgettable
答案 C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的they have loans...可知，放弃现在的工作去从事自己喜爱的事情是不可能的。]
15.A.take off B.drop off
C.put off
D.pay off
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。因为他们有抵押贷款要偿还。pay off付清，还清，符合语境。take off取下，起飞；drop off落下，减少；put off推迟。]
16.A.missing B.inspiring C.sinking D.shining
答案 A [考查形容词词义辨析。这时他们意识到生活中缺失了什么。missing失掉的，失踪的，找不到的，符合语境。]
17.A.harmful B.hard https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,eful D.normal
答案 B [考查形容词词义辨析。但很难脱离现在的生活轨迹。]
18.A.measure B.suffer C.digest D.deliver
答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里。measure衡量。]
19.A.disasters B.motivations
C.campaigns
D.decisions
答案 D [考查名词词义辨析。从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所做出的决定的代价。]
20.A.assessed B.involved C.covered D.reduced
答案 B [考查动词词义辨析。追求金钱所涉及的个人和社会代价呢？(be) involved in 牵涉，涉及，符合语境。]
Cloze 5
体裁：记叙文话题：人生感悟词数：328 时间：18′
(2014·天津卷)One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie，my company wants to __1__ me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that you've done __2__ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)，but you'll have to __3__ your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me __4__ for the rest of the night.I had said“yes”but for the first time，I realized the __5__ decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd __6__ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call，however，could never replace her __7__ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth－grade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large __8__ apartment，I became __9__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then __10__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on __11__ family and work.__12__ difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice，but you could always
make the best out of the situation，with passion and a __13__ attitude.
Back home，I __14__ myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.If she __15__ to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be __16__.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable __17__.
My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the __18__ has really taught me.Sacrifices __19__ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a __20__ for me.
【语篇解读】“我”还是八岁小孩的时候，母亲就让我明白，成人有时也会面对工作和家庭的艰难选择，要努力平衡两者的关系；随着年龄的增长，我越来越能够体味母亲的坚强与独立；聚少离多的生活也使我在理解母亲的同时，成长为一个坚强独立的人。母亲的牺牲获得了回报。
1.A.attract B.promote C.surprise D.praise
答案 B [考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知母亲将被升职，故选B。]
2.A.little B.much C.well D.wrong
答案 C [考查语境理解。根据下文“允许你跳级”，说明做得好，故选C。]
3.A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive
答案 A [考查语境理解及词义辨析。A.离开；B.拒绝；C.和……联系；D.原谅。根据上下文，可知因为跳级要离开朋友，故选A。]
4.A.explaining B.sleeping
C.wondering
D.regretting
答案 C [考查语境理解及词义辨析。A.解释；B.睡觉；C.思考；想知道；D.遗憾。根据上下文，这个问题让“我”一直思考，可知选C。]
5.A.poor B.timely C.final D.tough
答案 D [考查词义辨析与语境理解。根据第三自然段第三行the tough choices提示，可知选D。]
6.A.eagerly B.politely C.nervously D.curiously
答案 A [考查副词辨析。A.热切地；B.礼貌地；C.紧张地；D.好奇地；根据语境，母亲在外地工作，很难见面，“我”一定是“热切地”盼望母亲来电话，故选A。]
7.A.patience B.presence
C.intelligence
D.influence
答案 B [考查名词辨析。A.耐心；B.出席，在场；C.智慧；D.影响。根据语境：可是一个电话永远不可能代替母亲本人在，因此有时很难不感到孤独，可知选B。]
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,fortable B.expensive
C.empty
D.modern
答案 C [考查形容词辨析。A.舒适的；B.昂贵的；C.空荡荡的；D.现代化的。根据语境：“看到她空荡荡的寓所，我也意识到母亲自己在巴西也很孤独”与下文中的“lonely”语境呼应，故选C。]
9.A.interested in B.aware of
C.doubtful about
D.satisfied with
答案 B [考查短语辨析。A.对……感兴趣；B.意识到；C.对……感到怀疑；D.对……感到满意，根据语境可知选B。]
10.A.when B.where C.which D.that
答案 D [考查强调句型。句意：直到那时，我才开始理解母亲为了平衡工作和家庭所做出的艰难选择。此句是强调时间状语，故选D。]
11.A.abandoning B.balancing
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,paring
D.mixing
答案 B [考查动词辨析。A.抛弃；B.平衡；C.对比；D.混合。根据语境可知选B。]
12.A.Depending on B.Supplied with
C.Faced with
D.Insisting on
答案 C [考查短语辨析。A.依靠，根据；B.为……提供；C.面临，面对；D.坚持。根据语意：“面对艰难的抉择，她常告诉我，你不可能知道自己的选择是否正确，但你可以用热情和乐观的态度去充分利用这种情况。”可知，选C。]
13.A.different B.friendly
C.positive
D.general
答案 C [考查形容词辨析。A.不同的；B.友好的；C.乐观的；积极的；D.大致的，大体上的；根据语境，“应用乐观的态度面对这种情况”，可知选C。]
14.A.criticized https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,rmed
C.warned
D.reminded
答案 D [考查动词辨析。A.批判；批评；B.通知，告知；C.警告。D.提醒；根据语境：“回家后我提醒自己：母亲可以做到的，我也能做到。”故选D。]
15.A.managed B.offered
C.attempted
D.expected
答案 A [考查动词辨析。manage to do设法成功做到；offer to do主动提出做……；
attempt to do尝试着做……；expect to do期待要做，预料到做……；根据语境“母亲成功做到独自在异地生活”。故选A。]
16.A.grateful B.energetic
C.independent
D.practical
答案 C [考查形容词辨析。A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。根据上文“She managed to live in Rio all by herself”可知，此处强调其独立性，故选C。] 17.A.examples B.limits C.rules D.goals
答案 D [考查名词辨析。A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.目标。根据上文可与动词set 搭配，且用achievable作定语修饰，语境：“我学会了照顾自己和设立高但可达到的目标”可知选D。]
18.A.question B.experience
C.history
D.occasion
答案 B [考查名词辨析。A.问题；B.经验，经历；C.历史；D.场合。该空在该句中做主语，应是概括前文讲到的经历，故选B。句意：我永远都不会忘记这次经历教给我的一切。]
19.A.pay off https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,e back
C.run out
D.turn up
答案 A [考查短语辨析。A.没有白费；得到报偿；B.回来；C.用光，用完了；D.出现，到场，该句主语是sacrifices。句意：这些牺牲最后都没有白费。故选A。]
20.A.blessing B.gathering C.failure D.pleasure
答案 A [考查名词辨析。A.保佑；赐福；B.聚集，汇聚；C.失败；D.乐趣，乐事。根据语意，由于母亲不在身边，我变得独立、坚强，所以这种经历也使我获得了意想不到的收获。所以，就像上苍赐给我的福气，故选A。]
题组二尝试模拟
Cloze 1
体裁：应用文话题：人物故事词数：285 时间：16′
(2015·辽宁沈阳二模)A learned man always has a lot of riches in himself.
Simonides，a famous Greek poet，once made a tour around the well－known cities of Asia.Years later，he decided to __1__ to his native land by sea.
However，he boarded on a ship，which got __2__ in a terrible storm.Together with its own poor condition，the ship began to __3__ into the sea.Some passengers were busy __4__ together their bags and others their __5__ belongings.To everyone's surprise，Simonides was a(n) __6__.One who was __7__ curious asked，“Are you going to save __8__ of your property，Simonides？”He made a reply，“All my possessions are __9__ me.”
While a few made their __10__ by swimming，the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea.__11__，some thieves made their appearance，and stole __12__ the few lucky people had saved，leaving them nothing.
Clazomenae，an ancient city，chanced to be near the beach.Here lived a wealthy man __13__ the pursuit(追求) of literature.He had often read the poems of Simonides，and was a very great __14__ of him though he had never seen Simonides.__15__，Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach.Knowing who he was from their brief conversation，the man __16__ Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure，and __17__ him with clothes，money，and attendants.The other __18__ meanwhile were carrying about their bowls，begging for food in the same city.One day，Simonides __19__ to meet them.With much sympathy，Simonides remarked，“I told you that all my property was about me；what you have __20__ to save is lost now.”【语篇解读】一位有才学的人本身就具备价值。希腊著名诗人Simonides(西摩尼得斯)在一次海上航行中遭遇可怕的暴风雨，同船的人都忙于抢救自己携带的财物，而他却不去抢救。西摩尼得斯被一位他的崇拜者搭救，并受到热情款待。结果，抢救财物的人要么坠入大海而死，要么侥幸生存也未能保住财物。
1.A.return B.get C.visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,e
答案 A [根据文章第二段第一句可知他是希腊诗人，去亚洲旅行，本空后面是native land(家乡)，所以此处应为return(返回)。]
2.A.hit B.caught C.struck D.seized
答案 B [根据文章语境可知，此处应是短语get caught in(遭遇)。]
3.A.break B.drown C.fall D.sink
答案 D [根据上文遭遇暴风雨和“poor condition”可推知此处应为“船开始下沉”，所以为sink into the sea。]
4.A.gathering B.keeping
C.joining
D.carrying
答案 A [一些乘客忙于收拢他们的包。gather together收拢，归拢(分散的东西)。]
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,mon B.formal
C.precious
D.previous
答案 C [根据“save __8__ of your property”可知，此处应为贵重的物品，所以是precious belongings。]
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11489608.html,lionaire B.example
C.fool
D.exception
答案 D [上文指出很多乘客忙于抢救财产；由“To everyone's surprise”可以看出只有西摩尼得斯与众不同，所以此处是exception(例外)。]
7.A.slightly B.extremely
C.gradually
D.generally
答案 B [上文指出“To everyone's surprise”(令每个人都奇怪的是)，所以此处的这个人应该是“extremely curious”极其好奇，故选B。slightly轻微地；gradually逐渐地；generally大体上。]
8.A.nothing B.few
C.none
D.no one
答案 C [上文提到西摩尼得斯与众不同，此处那位好奇的乘客应问“您什么财物也不打算抢救吗”，与of连用此处选none。]
9.A.about B.around C.of D.for
答案 A [从文章最后一段结尾处的“all my property was about me”可以找到答案about，指出了西摩尼得斯的态度，他的全部财产就是他自己。]
10.A.effort B.effect C.escape D.attempt
答案 C [根据第三段“暴风雨中船上的一些乘客忙于抢救财物”和第四段第一句的“大多数由于带的东西过重，消失在海里”可以判断有几个人通过游泳逃生，所以应为make one's escape(逃生，逃跑)。make one's effort努力；make one's attempt努力，尝试。]
11.A.In fact B.In brief
C.After all
D.Worse still
答案 D [worse still更为糟糕的是。]
12.A.that B.what C.which D.when
答案 B [几个窃贼出现了，偷走了那几个侥幸逃生的人抢救出的财物。此处为stole(偷)的宾语从句，saved后缺宾语，所以答案为what。]
13.A.related to B.adapted to
C.determined to
D.devoted to
答案 D [这里住着一位热衷于追求文学的富人。devoted to热衷于……。]
14.A.adviser B.listener C.admirer D.buyer
答案 C [由前面的内容“他经常阅读西摩尼得斯的诗歌”可知他应该是西摩尼得斯的崇拜者，而且从未谋面。所以选C。]
15.A.Unluckily B.Fortunately
C.Naturally
D.Frequently
答案 B [与其他人落魄的境遇相比，西摩尼得斯被自己素未谋面的崇拜者搭救是极其幸运的，所以选Fortunately。]
16.A.ordered B.forced
C.received
D.begged
答案 C [这个人知道他救的人是谁之后，招待被救的人进屋。此处应为receive(招待)。A.命令；B.强迫；D.乞求。]
17.A.provided B.offered
C.showed
D.afforded
答案 A [根据后面的“him with clothes，money...”可知此处应该是固定结构provide sb with sth(向某人提供某物)的用法。]
18.A.villagers B.writers
C.stealers
D.survivors
答案 D [由上下文语境可知此处表示船上的其他幸存者在沿街乞讨。所以选D。]
19.A.hoped B.happened
C.managed
D.demanded
答案 B [一天西摩尼得斯碰巧遇到同船的幸存者。happen to碰巧。]
20.A.struggled B.failed
C.encouraged
D.succeeded
答案 A [根据上文第三段和第四段的场景描述，可以看出这些幸存者是死里逃生，此处用struggle to save表示拼命挽救。]
Cloze 2
体裁：记叙文话题：人生哲理词数：350 时间：20′
(2015·江西南昌二模)Tom lost his arms in an accident.Since then，he had to __1__ on the arms of his younger brother.To take care of him，his younger brother became his __2__，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his __3__，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to live __4__ from Tom，living his own life as many normal people did.So Tom was __5__ and didn't know what to do.
A similar misfortune __6__ a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from mental illness，__7__.So her father went out looking for her mother，__8__ the girl alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene lamp(煤油灯) on the stove，__9__ in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her __10__ to take care of her，she was determined to be completely __11__.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self－reliant.Once she wrote the following in her composition：“I am lucky.Though I lost my __12__，I still have legs.I am lucky.Though my wings are broken，my heart can still __13__.”
One day，the boy and the girl both __14__ on a TV show.The boy told the host about his uncertain future at being left on his own while the girl was full of __15__ for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.
The boy wrote：My younger brother's arms are my arms，__16__ the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.They had both endured the __17__，but their different __18__ determined the nature of their lives.It is true that life is
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
专题2 完型填空 [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41__ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old no ticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __44__ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__ something they thought our “friend” there would __46__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48__ on each ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49__ from our need instead of our abundance is __50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51__ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__， he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful __55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56__！ Things would have played out so __57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __58__ to give more.” Steppin g out not only helped a brother in __59__， it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them. 41. A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished 42. A．condition B．place C．sight D．show 43. A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call 44. A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily 45. A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick 46. A．order B．supply C．appreciate D．discover 47. A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card 48. A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose 49. A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging 50. A．yet B．even C．still D．just 51. A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
2009-2016 年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空 2016年全国新课标 1 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman‘s voice coming from the wrecked ( 毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of —47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ‘s life. 完型1
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
2014高考英语完形填空二轮专题训练精品题（1）及答案 【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough．Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 however hard we work, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better． I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own．My father _ 41 several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a group．Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 sound． I 44 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, " 45 else can make the sound that you make．" The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's, but who is to say which is 46 ．It is said that, " 47 is in the eye of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 ． Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them．It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all．It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps． Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some w ay．Someone e lse can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 in the same way that you do it．The next time you feel 55 , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make．36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard 37．A．because B．although C．when D．if 38．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes 39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Aga inst Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that mon th, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的［disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in An chorage. How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't come by ship. Cars and horses could n't travel on the 40 roads. Jet airpla nes and big trucks did n't exist yet. 41 Ja nuary 26, Billy and three other childre n had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's tow n officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇［drivers —known as “ mushers "w—uld 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）. The race bega n on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medici ne from the train at Nenana and rode all ni ght. 46 he han ded the medici ne to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound」t was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happe ned,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick childre n of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail aga in. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.lf Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto bega n to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had bee n 55 . 425 36. A.exam ined 37. A.harmless 38. A. Moreover 39. A.airport B.warned B.helpless B.Therefore B.statio n B. snowy C.i nterviewed C. fearless C.Otherwise C. harbor C.busy D.cured D.careless D.However D.border D.dirty
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
山西长治县2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（1）及参考答案 完形填空 【2014·蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】 Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her. I__3__Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可 容忍的)．I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later，I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief：Dear Ms Profit， Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon. Shocked，it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of__18__writing.Today，I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this__19__，I learned a very important lesson：You can’t__20__to doubt yourself. 1.A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile 2．A.moved B．active C．satisfied D．proud 3．A.visited B．emailed C．interviewed D．phoned 4．A.agreed B．refused