2017厦门大学814阅读及英美文学、语言学基础考研专业课全真模拟题与答案解析
《2017厦门大学814阅读及英美文学、语言学基础考研专业课全真模拟题与答案解析》根据厦门大学最新专业课考试范围，结合历年考研真题的命题规律，基于重要考点及命题预测精编而成，内含五套专业课模拟卷，所有题目附有参考答案及相关解题分析。本卷旨在帮助考生在冲刺阶段进行自我检测，通过测试扫除复习盲区，巩固复习重点和考试难点，并通过模拟演练提高应试能力，增强考试信心。
一、适用考试科目代码与专业
适用考试科目代码：814阅读及英美文学、语言学基础
适用专业：
英语语言文学系：英语语言文学;
外语教学部：外国语言学及应用语言学
二、2016厦大考试科目
①101思想政治理论②242俄语（二外）或243日语（二外）或244法语（二外）或245德语（二外）③708写作与英汉互译④814阅读及英美文学、语言学基础
三、全真模拟卷亮点及作用
1.厦大真题样式—预热考试状态
全面分析总结厦门大学考试中心历年考题，完全遵循真题的考试风格、题型题量、考察范围和命题趋势而倾力编写的精品考研专业课辅导材料，保障了模拟试卷的高品质性及准确性。
2.考察难度略高—自检复习效果
五套试卷相对真题难度略高，目的让考生查缺补漏，进行模拟试卷训练，掌握考试的答题节奏，检验自己的复习成果。
3.解析详实准确—扫除复习盲区
五套模拟卷的每一道试题附有全面解析，答案详实准确，解析重点突出，答题思路
清晰，可以帮助考生更好地进行考前密集训练和冲刺提升。
4. 紧跟命题规律—把握命题趋势
通过模拟测试可以审视试卷结构安排，迅速熟悉命题动态，从而帮助考生短时间内掌握考试重点，迅速获得高分秘诀。
5. 模拟考场作战—提升答题技巧
考前一个月左右模拟考场进行实战演练，提前适应考场氛围、提升应对考场突发状况的能力，学会合理分配考试作答时间，把握考试节奏，提升答题技巧。
2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter. In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 . “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheld on Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a
2019年厦门大学硕士研究生招生考试各专业报考人数 厦门大学考试中心已经公示了2019年厦门大学硕士研究生招生考试各专业报考人数，考生也可以从中得知各专业的竞争情况，以便进一步调整复习目标。如果考生还有其他疑问，可以联系芙蓉厦大考研网右侧的咨询老师。 报考院系名称专业代码报考专业名称人数中文系050101文艺学47 中文系050102语言学及应用语言学42 中文系050103汉语言文字学45 中文系050104中国古典文献学8 中文系050105中国古代文学112 中文系050106中国现当代文学154 中文系050108比较文学与世界文学40 中文系130100艺术学理论18 中文系130300戏剧与影视学48 历史系060100考古学10 历史系060200中国史99 历史系060300世界史29 历史系065100文物与博物馆84 哲学系010101马克思主义哲学28 哲学系010102中国哲学25 哲学系010103外国哲学21 哲学系010104逻辑学8 哲学系010105伦理学17 哲学系010107宗教学13 哲学系010108科学技术哲学12新闻传播学院050301新闻学44 新闻传播学院050302传播学61 新闻传播学院0503Z1广告学161 新闻传播学院055200新闻与传播640 人类学与民族学系030303人类学27 人类学与民族学系030400民族学14
经济系020101政治经济学95经济系020102经济思想史13经济系020103经济史17经济系020104西方经济学154经济系020106人口、资源与环境经济学25经济系0201Z2发展经济学23统计系020201国民经济学19统计系020209数量经济学12统计系025200应用统计136统计系027000统计学58统计系071400统计学76财政系020203财政学261财政系025300税务104财政系025600资产评估101金融系020204金融学334金融系0202Z1金融工程72金融系0202Z4国际金融学9 金融系025100金融876金融系025500保险48国际经济与贸易系020105世界经济92国际经济与贸易系0201Z1国际经济学11国际经济与贸易系020206国际贸易学72国际经济与贸易系025400国际商务108经济研究所020101政治经济学30经济研究所020202区域经济学25经济研究所020205产业经济学69宏观经济研究中心020104西方经济学12宏观经济研究中心020209数量经济学58王亚南经济研究院020104西方经济学30王亚南经济研究院020202区域经济学3王亚南经济研究院020204金融学26王亚南经济研究院020207劳动经济学1王亚南经济研究院020209数量经济学30王亚南经济研究院025100金融136王亚南经济研究院025200应用统计86王亚南经济研究院071400统计学5中国能源经济研究中心0202Z2能源经济学91会计系025700审计79会计系120201会计学317会计系125300会计1069企业管理系120202企业管理240
2019年厦门大学政治经济学考研806宏、微观经济学 考研真题试卷与真题答案 《2019年厦门大学考研806宏、微观经济学复习全析（含历年真题答案，共五册）》由群贤厦大考研网依托多年丰富的教学辅导经验，组织教学研发团队与厦门大学优秀研究生合作整理。全书内容紧凑权威细致，编排结构科学合理，为参加2019厦门大学考研同学量身定做的必备专业课资料。 《2019年厦门大学考研806宏、微观经济学复习全析》全书编排根据厦门大学考研参考书目： 《微观经济学》（美）平狄克.鲁宾费尔德著，中国人民大学出版社（最新版）（不包含各章带*号小节和书末附录1） 宏观经济学：《宏观经济学》（美）曼昆著，中国人民大学出版社（最新版） 本资料将结合提供的往年厦大考研真题内容，帮助报考厦门大学考研的同学通过厦大教材章节框架分解、配套的课后/经典习题讲解及相关985、211名校考研真题与解答，帮助考生梳理指定教材的各章节内容，深入理解核心重难点知识，把握考试要求与考题命题特征。
通过研读演练本书，达到把握教材重点知识点、适应多样化的专业课考研命题方式、提高备考针对性、提升复习效率与答题技巧的目的。同时，透过测试演练，以便查缺补漏，为初试高分奠定坚实基础。 适用院系： 公共政策研究院：人口、资源与环境经济学 南洋研究院：世界经济 台湾研究院：区域经济学 经济学系：政治经济学、经济思想史、经济史、西方经济学、人口、资源与环境经济学、发展经济学 统计系：国民经济学、数量经济学、统计学 财政系：财政学、劳动经济学 金融系：金融学、金融工程、国际金融学 国际经济与贸易系：世界经济、国际经济学、国际贸易学 经济研究所：政治经济学、区域经济学、产业经济学 宏观经济研究中心：西方经济学、数量经济学 中国能源经济研究中心：能源经济学 王亚南经济研究院：西方经济学、区域经济学、金融学、劳动经济学、数量经济学 适用科目：
2017年考研英语一真题-高清版含答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding “yes!”1helping you feel close and2to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter. In a recent study5over400healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about 32percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12. “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for colds that’s usually14with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.” Some experts17the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called“the bonding hormone”18it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it19in the brain,where it20mood,behavior and physiology.
2017考研英语一阅读答案 答案：21-25 ACDDC 21. 答案【A】explain American’s tolerance of current security checks. 解析：本题目为例证题，考察论点与论据。根据题干关键词the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804定位到第二段第二句。例证题中的例子为论据，所要找的答案为论点，而论点在论据之 前，因此该题目的答案是第二段的第一句话。二段首句说的是美国人愿意忍受长时间的安全 检查。正确答案A的American’s tolerance是原文Americans are willing to tolerate的原词复现，current security checks是原文的time-consuming security 的同义转化。干扰项B 的urgency to strengthen security worldwide，原文未提及worldwide，属于扩大范围;选项C的major U.S. major airports属于具体信息的干扰;选项D的privacy 隐私并未提及，是常识性干扰。 22. 答案【C】An increase in the number of travelers. 解析：本题目为原因细节题。根据题干中的long waits at major airports定位到原文第三段的第二句，原文的resulted in 与题干中的contributed to是同义转化，所以定位内容就 是提升的安全措施以及航空旅游的增加。正确答案C的an increase in the number of travelers 是原文 a rise in airline travel的同义替换。干扰项A的carry-on bags是在第四段的最后一句出现的，非定位句内容;选项B的TSA efficiency也出现在第四段;选项D的unexpected secret checks未提及。
2017年考研英语（二）真题与解析 作者：凯程陆老师，有问题找我 SectionI Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists once again1that technology be replacing human workers.Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by2.A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive3holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one4by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives5,people will simply become lazy and depressed.6,today’s unemployed don’t seem to be havinga great time.One Gallup poll found that20percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for7Americans.Also,some research suggests that the8for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting9poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.Perhaps this is why many10the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t11follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.Such visions are based on the12of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.In the13of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could14strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure.Today,the15of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,”says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days,because leisure time is relatively16for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional17of their jobs.“When I come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel18,”Danaher says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself19a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for20matters. 1．[A]boasting[B]denying[C]warning[D]ensuring 【答案】[C]warning 2．[A]inequality[B]instability[C]unreliability[D]uncertainty
2012年全国建筑学专业分档排名 2011年学科目录调整后，城市规划与设计（含：风景园林规划设计）分出不再是建筑学下的二级学科。人居环境科学群由建筑学、城乡规划学、风景园林学三个独立的一级学科组成。这样建筑学作为一级学科就只包含建筑历史与理论、建筑学设计及其理论、建筑技术科学三个二级学科。本排名只考虑这三个二级学科，参考了建筑学硕士、建筑学学士专业学位授权情况，分档意义大于排名顺序。四挡、五档学科意义实为一档。 2011年初教育部新批准了一批一级学科博硕士点。目前有8个高校获得建筑学一级学科博士授权，54个高校获得建筑学一级学科硕士授权。 (第一档) 院士领衔建筑学一级学科博士点：1清华大学 2同济大学 3东南大学 4天津大学 5华南理工大学 6西安建筑科技大学 (准一档) 建筑学一级学科博士点：7重庆大学 8哈尔滨工业大学 国家重点学科分布: 建筑学一级学科：清华大学、天津大学、同济大学、东南大学 建筑设计及其理论：西安建筑科技大学、华南理工大学（培育） (第二档) 建筑学一级学科硕士点有博士点：9华中科技大学 10浙江大学 11湖南大学12大连理工大学 13武汉大学 14南京大学 (第三档) 建筑学一级学科硕士点有（有建筑学硕士学士授权院校）：15厦门大学 16西安交通大学 17西南交通大学 18合肥工业大学 19北京工业大学 20武汉理工大学 21郑州大学 22北京建筑工程学院 23沈阳建筑大学 24昆明理工大学 25华侨大学 有建筑学硕士授予权的学校（共25所）：老八校、浙江大学、华中科技大学、湖南大学、大连理工大学、北京建筑工程学院、西南交通大学、合肥工业大学、沈阳建筑大学、华侨大学、昆明理工大学、厦门大学、武汉大学、南京大学、北京工业大学、郑州大学、武汉理工大学、西安交通大学 (第四档) 建筑学一级学科硕士点有（有建筑学学士授权重点院校）：26上海交通大学 27中南大学 28 北京交通大学 29中国矿业大学 30太原理工大学 31中央美术学院 32福州大学 33河北工业大学 (第五档) 建筑学一级学科硕士点有（有建筑学学士授权普通院校）：34深圳大学 35南京工业大学 36 北方工业大学 37山东建筑大学 38青岛理工大学 39吉林建筑工程学院40内蒙古工业大学 41广州大学 42河北工程大学 43天津城市建设学院 44苏州科技学院45安徽建筑工业学院
2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
2020-2021厦门大学建筑学考研招生人数，考试科目，参考书目，复试分数线， 考研经验 本文将由新祥旭考研简老师对厦门大学建筑学专业考研进行解析，主要有以下几个板块：厦门大学的介绍，院系介绍，考研科目介绍，考研参考书目以及建筑学考研备考经验，建筑学专业院校排名情况等几大方面。 一、厦门大学 厦门大学，简称厦大（XMU），是中华人民共和国教育部直属的全国重点大学，是国家“211工程”、“985工程”重点建设高校，是国家“2011计划”牵头高校。入选“111计划”、“珠峰计划”、“卓越工程师教育培养计划”、“卓越法律人才教育培养计划”、“卓越医生教育培养计划”、国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目。学校由著名爱国华侨领袖陈嘉庚先生于1921年创办，是中国近代教育史上第一所华侨创办的大学，是国内最早招收研究生的大学之一，被誉为“南方之强” 。 二、招生人数，研究方向及考试科目： 161建筑系 招生人数：
2019总计划：36 其中2019学术学位计划：10 其中2019全日制专业学位计划：26 081301建筑历史与理论 研究方向： 01城市与建筑历史 02闽台建筑文化 03历史建筑与建筑文化遗产保护 考试科目： ①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③355建筑学基础 ④501概念性快速建筑设计（6小时，自带工具及纸） 081302建筑设计及其理论 研究方向： 01公共建筑设计及其理论 02建筑与环境设计及其理论 03城市设计及其理论 考试科目： ①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一
③355建筑学基础 ④501概念性快速建筑设计（6小时，自带工具及纸） 081304建筑技术科学 研究方向： 01广义生态建筑技术与设计 02生态城市与闽南建筑节能设计 03建筑环境控制技术 考试科目： ①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③355建筑学基础 ④501概念性快速建筑设计（6小时，自带工具及纸） 085100建筑学（专业学位） 研究方向： 01公共建筑设计及其理论 02建筑与环境设计及其理论 03城市设计及其理论 04城市与建筑历史 05闽台建筑文化 06历史建筑与建筑文化遗产保护
2017考研初试：厦门大学806宏微观经济学考试适用专业和参考书目推荐 厦门大学由著名爱国华侨领袖陈嘉庚先生于1921年创办，是中国近代教育史上第一所华侨创办的大学，也是国家“211工程”和“985工程”重点建设的高水平大学。 厦门大学经济学实力强大，绝大部分专业初试考试科目为“806宏微观经济学”，但王亚南经济研究院初试考试科目为“807经济学”(参考书目为：范里安《微观经济学：现代观点》和曼昆《宏观经济学》)。 (一)、适用专业 经济系：政治经济学;经济思想史;经济史;西方经济学;人口、资源与环境经济学;发展经济学;管理经济学 统计系：国民经济学;数量经济学;经济信息管理学;统计学 财政系：财政学;劳动经济学;资产评估 金融系：金融学;金融工程;国际金融学;保险学 国际经济与贸易系：世界经济;国际经济学;国际贸易学 经济研究所：政治经济学;区域经济学;产业经济学 宏观经济研究中心：西方经济学;数量经济学 中国能源经济研究中心：能源经济学 厦门大学这些专业就业情况都很不错。 考虑到很多专业初试考试科目一样，建议考生前期没必要太过于纠结到底报哪个专业，前期认真复习是王道，后期到底选择报哪个专业结合自身复习情况以及专业爱好而定。 (二)、参考书目 参照厦门大学“806宏微观经济学”考试内容范围以及之前年份指定参考书，推荐考生参照以下教材复习备考： 平狄克《微观经济学》，中国人民大学出版社 曼昆《宏观经济学》，中国人民大学出版社 ·平狄克《微观经济学》最新版为第八版，曼昆《宏观经济学》最新版为第七版。考生可参照最新版教材复习备考，如果已有之前版本，如平狄克《微观经济学》第七版、曼昆《宏观经济学》第六版，不需要特意买新版教材，因为新版变动很少。 ·从厦门大学“806宏微观经济学”历年考研真题来看，考生前期多看平狄克《微观经济学》和曼昆《宏观经济学》这两本书，打好基础。后期，推荐考生做做平新乔《微观经济学十八讲》课后习题，对复习有很大帮助，因为部分考研真题为该书课后习题原题。 ·平狄克《微观经济学》和曼昆《宏观经济学》课后习题非常重要，部分考研真题为教材课后习题原题。 (三)、考试题型 厦门大学“806宏微观经济学”考卷由两部分构成：微观经济学(80分)、宏观经济学(70分)。 考试题型为： 《微观经济学》(共80分) 一、名词解释(总分值：16分，每小题分值：4分) 二、简答题(总分值：24分，每小题分值：8分)
2017年考研英语阅读示例及解析 考研英语阅读翻译文章示例 考研英语中，阅读一直都是考试重点，它考察大家很多方面的能力，其中包括单词量和阅读能力等等。复习的时候大家一定会接触到历年的真题，对于自学的考生来说，历年考研英语阅读译文就显得非常重要的，因为大家需要正确的译文，才能更好的了解文章。现在书店也有很多关于历年考研英语阅读译文的书籍。 面对众多的书籍，大家往往都不知道该怎样去选择一本真正有用的参考书，凯程老师就给大家推荐一本历年考研英语阅读译文的书籍，叫做《考研英语阅读与翻译(附历年真题分析+答案)》。这本书中有历年考研英语阅读译文，有了这本书，大家在阅读的时候遇到一些难长句就不用担心了，只要对照上面的译文就能很好的理解了。下面就是2011年阅读真题的译文以及答案的解析： Text 2 When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving "to pursue my goal of running a company." Broadcasting his ambition was "very much my decision," McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29. 当八月份，Liam McGee以总裁的身份从美国银行离职的时候，他的解释出人意料的直白。他没有忸怩的用平常的模糊的理由来遮掩他的离开，他很坦诚的讲他离开就是为了去追求他经营一家公司的目标。McGee说宣扬自己的目标就是自己的决定。两周后，他第一次和Hartford Financial Services Group的董事会第一次会谈，这家公司在9月29日提名他为董事会主席和CEO. McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn't alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives atAvonand American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations. 他说在离开的时候并没有找好后面的职位(下家)，使他有时间去反思他到底想去经营一家什么样的公司。这同时也就他的激情和决心，给了外界一个清晰的信号。这样做的并不只是McGee一个人。最近几周，Avon and American Express的一些高级经理离职并解释说想需找一个ceo的职位。当董事会迫于股东的压力对一系列的计划进行审查的时候，那些计划被否定掉的经理们也会想离开。激烈的商业环境同样使得高级经理很小心，模糊的表态可能会破坏他们的声誉。 As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders. 当经济复苏的标志开始确定的时候，二把手们可能更愿意在没有网(新的工作)情况下换
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding“yes!”1helping you feel close and2 to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter. In a recent study5over400healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about32percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe12. “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for colds that’s usually14with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.” Some experts17the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called “the bonding hormone”18it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mother and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it19in the brain,where it20mood,behavior and physiology. 1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Throughout[D]Despite 2.[A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferior 3.[A]host[B]view[C]lesson[D]choice 4.[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep 5.[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving 6.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of 7.[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted 8.[A]across[B]along[C]down[D]out 9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated 10.[A]served[B]explained[C]restored[D]required 11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Even 12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]errors[D]tests 13.[A]highlighted[B]minimized[C]controlled[D]increased 14.[A]associated[B]equipped[C]presented[D]compared 15.[A]assess[B]moderate[C]generate[D]record 16.[A]in the face of[B]in the form of[C]in the way of[D]in the name of 17.[A]attribute[B]commit[C]transfer[D]return 18.[A]unless[B]because[C]though[D]until 19.[A]emerges[B]vanishes[C]remains[D]decreases