大学英语2知识点
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2018年11月大学英语四六级口语考试演练真题热度：大学英语四级考试固定搭配句型热度：大学英语学习计划怎么制定热度：大学英语四级复习计划热度： 2017年英语三级考试知识点热度：大学英语教学一直以来都是大学教学课程体系中的核心课程，大学英语第二册知识点你都掌握了吗?下面店铺给你分享大学英语2知识点，欢迎阅读。
大学英语2知识点
1.take hold: become established
The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.
老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。
Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.
2.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest
The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.
bore sb. to death (tears)
a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事
a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙
an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人
an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事
3.turn out:
1. come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.
2. prove to be
3. shut off
4. produce; make
Match the above definitions with the sentences below.
A large group of protesters have turned out.
The school has turned out some great scholars.
Turn out the light before you go to bed.
The plan turned out a failure.
We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
The experiment turned out to be a success.
Crowds turned out for the procession.
4.sequence: n.
connected line of events, ideas, etc.
连续的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助(foreign aid)。
A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.
The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.
sequence & series
sequence 是指“先后衔接的次序”。这种次序可以是历史性的，即事态发生时的先后次序;也可以是逻辑性的，即论点先后的衔接，相当于汉语的“语无伦次”中的“伦次”。
series 是指“系列”、“组”，可以有先后衔接的次序，也可以没有，但一系列或一组的东西一定自成一个完整的单位。例如：
I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the ___ of events.
Professor Li will give a ____ of lectures on the Middle East issue.
The post office has issued a ____ of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games.
Your argument lacks logical ____, for your second point does not follow the first.
sequence; series; series; sequence
5.recall: vt. bring back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause)
I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.
I don’t recall ever meeting her.
She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.
recall, remember & remind
这三个词都与“记忆”有关，前两个词有时可通用。
recall“想起”，把忘记的东西又想起来了，其动作包含有意识的努力，因此常与can，could 等词连用，强调一次的回忆。
remember “想起”，用处比较广泛，指事物自然在记忆中出现，不包含努力或意志。如果remember 表示有意识的行动，常指“记住”。
remind 指“使某人想起”，“提醒”，宾语是人。具体用法如下：
1) 接宾语;
2) 接宾语+of+宾语;
3) 接宾语+不定式;
4) 接宾语+that-clause。
I suddenly ___ I had left the book in the library.
Try as I might, I could not ___ where I had left the book.
I ____ her face but I cannot ___ where I met her.
If I forget it, please ___ me.
This ____ me of last year.
You must ___ this phone number.
____ me to write to my Mom.
The sight of the clock ____ me that I was late.
remembered; recall; remember, recall; remind; reminds; remember; remind; reminded
6.turn in: 1. hand in; give over 2. deliver (a person or thing) to the police 3. give back; return
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4919196533.html,mand:
1. n. order
The commander gave the command that all prisoners of war should be well treated.
The rebellious army would not obey any command from the President.
2. v. give an order (to)
The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.
船长命令船员立刻离船。
If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed cheerfully.
[谚语]指挥有方，人人乐从。
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.
[谚语]不能指挥自己就不能指挥别人。
像 suggest, demand 等动词一样,跟在 command后面的 that 从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+原形动词”或直接加原形动词，而不管从句中的人称或时态。
例如：He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.
command & order
command 暗含“必须服从”的意思，比较正式。例如:The officer commanded his soldiers to open fire on the enemy.
军官命令士兵开枪射击敌人。
order 指一般的上级“命令”下级，较普通、常用。例如：
He was ordered to write a full report on the matter.
他奉命写一篇关于那件事的详细报告。
8.what’s more: in addition; more importantly
Ms. Stewart manages a successful business and gives a weekly TV cooking show. What’s more, she has already published three books on gardening.
How can you love this man? He watches TV all day long, and what’s more, he seems not to have brushed his teeth for months!
你怎么会爱上这个人。他整天看电视，更有甚者，他好像几个月没刷牙了!
9.avoid: vt. keep or get away from (usu. followed by noun / gerund)
The little boy who had broken a neighbor’s window ran away to avoid punishment / being punished.
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
英语中有些动词或词组后面只能跟名词或动名词，不能跟不定式，如：avoid，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，mind，miss，postpone，suggest，feel like，give up，put off 等
avoid & escape
两词均有“避”的意思。
avoid 指“(有意识地)躲避”不愉快的或可能发生的危险或情况，而不是“逃避”实际的威胁。
escape 作及物动词时，表示“逃脱”，常用于抽象、借喻的情况中。
How did he imagine that things like that could ____ detection?
He deliberately ____ seeing me.
The danger can be _____ if we lay our plans carefully.
The name has _____ my memory.
escape; avoided; avoided; escaped
10.the eleventh hour: the last moment before sth. important happens
John turned in the report at the eleventh hour.
The president’s visit was called off at the eleventh hour.
Unit 1 The Dinner Party 1. shortly before WW1 一战前不久 2. track down 追溯，追查 3. be seated 就座 4. spring up 突然出现，开始 5. outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era 不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上 6. That last ounce of self-control is what really counts.这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。 7. motion to sb 向某人示意signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait for a snake 蛇的诱饵 11. an empty room 一个空房子a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板 barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜a course of dish 一道菜13. frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人去做…persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里 15. Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看16. Not move a muscle 纹丝不动 17. Make for 前往18.Ring out 19. Slam the door shut20. Exclaim 21. at the sight of 一看见at the thought of 一想起 22. a heated/spirited discussion 一场激烈的争论 22. an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范 23. A faint sm ile lights up the hostess’s face.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face. 24. a colonial official 一个殖民地官员 25. give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴 26. a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家 27. a spacious dining room 宽敞的餐厅28. the major 少校the colonel 29. feel like doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事30. commotion 混乱，骚动 31. The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone. 他的语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声.32. count three hundred 数三百下count up to three hundred 数到第三百下33. sit like stone images 像石雕一样坐着 Sit rooted Unit 2 Lessons from Jefferson be of interest/important 很有趣/很重要obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识personal investigation 个人调查 appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会 study papers on the subject 研究该课题的文件
大学英语2知识点 推荐文章 2018年11月大学英语四六级口语考试演练真题热度：大学英语四级考试固定搭配句型热度：大学英语学习计划怎么制定热度：大学英语四级复习计划热度： 2017年英语三级考试知识点热度：大学英语教学一直以来都是大学教学课程体系中的核心课程，大学英语第二册知识点你都掌握了吗?下面店铺给你分享大学英语2知识点，欢迎阅读。 大学英语2知识点 1.take hold: become established The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families. 老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。 Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold. 2.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech. bore sb. to death (tears) a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事 a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙 an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人 an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事 3.turn out: 1. come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. 2. prove to be 3. shut off 4. produce; make Match the above definitions with the sentences below. A large group of protesters have turned out. The school has turned out some great scholars. Turn out the light before you go to bed.
Unit 1 Ⅰ. Useful Expressions 1. 被系在…上be attached to… 2. 探索行为exploratory behavior 3. 偶尔on occasion 4. 父母的责任parental duties 5. 揭示，阐明throw light on 6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose 7. 要做的动作desired action 8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome 9. 关键critical point 10. 育儿观 value of child rearing 11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed 12. 回想起来in retrospect 13. 善意的well-intentioned 14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue 15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness 16. 适用于apply to 17. 发展到evolve to 18. 发展创造力promote creativity 19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals Ⅵ. Sentence Translation 1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. (=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，
《大学英语2》复习资料 一．判断 1.In Food, multi-course menu is surely a good thing. ( ) 2.Single expensive product sets a restaurant an advanced standard. ( ) 3.In Corey Lee’s menus are breathtaking explorations. ( ) 4.A shorter meal can make a happy feeling. 5.A shorter meal makes the consumer as much like a victim. 6.We tend to become shopaholics because of the thrill of finding a bargain. ( ) 7.Most compulsive shoppers are women. ( ) 8.Credit cards make compulsive shopping and cause it. ( ) 9.A shopping addict is a recreational shopper. ( ) 10. Shopaholics cannot be cured. ( ) 1.Clothes and blankets have been among the refugees. 2.He didn’t have to make the point . The videotape had done that. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4919196533.html,ers can information about their voice mail remotely. 4.She gave me a smile. 5.I tell teams working on print ads to start by creating a large sign used for . 6.Then, with sudden , she stood up. 7.She had some chocolate. 8.I spent a week at Kandersteg and could happily have . 9.The system information over digital phone lines. 10. Many forms of cancer can be cured if early. 三．选择 1.In the author’s opinion in Hobbies, hobbies are _____ A. something we cannot normally afford B. something of vital importance to us C. something we could only dream for D. none of the above 2.The author enjoys writing ______. A. poetry, short stories and fashion articles only B. poetry and serious articles C. pieces of different styles and for publication D. for her own enjoyment
新视野大学英语二 Unit 3 Words in use 1、Ernest Hemingway’s keen insight in to his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own____peculiar_characteristic of writing. 海明威对社会的敏锐洞察力、对人的热爱和敏锐的洞察力，使他形成了自己独特的写作特色。 2、The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very ____radical___is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project. 这个项目正处于崩溃的边缘，除非做些非常重要的事情来修复损坏，否则这个项目就没有希望了。 3、It’s not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n)___phase____when they feel ashamed of their parents ,afraid hat that they might not live up to their friends’ standards. 对于青少年来说，当他们为父母感到羞愧，害怕他们可能达不到朋友的标准时，他们就会经历这样一个阶段。 4、It is __sensible______ for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake. 每个家庭都应该制定地震应急计划，并知道如何在地震后的混乱中离开这个地区。 5、Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to _predict________ the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market. 经济学家对有助于预测价格变化将在多大程度上影响市场供求的所有因素感兴趣。 6、Starting Monday, all foods __labeled__“organic”must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now. 从星期一开始，所有标明“有机”的食品必须达到政府决定现在实施的严格的国家标准。 7、There is more to a woman than her looks, so I__ resent_the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her. 女人不仅仅是她的外表，所以当女人变老，失去容貌后，人们不再关注她，这让我非常气愤。 8、Apart from technological development, the 20th century ___witnessed______an enormous worldwide political economic and cultural transformation. 20世纪，除了技术发展之外，世界政治、经济和文化也发生了巨大的变革。9、Unlike the practice in China, if you’re at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the _____equivalent____amount yourself. 与中国的做法不同的是，如果你在美国的一家酒店餐厅，你应该收取15%-20%的服务费，或者自己加上。 10、The change in smoking habits__parallel__ a change in the incidence of lung
新标准大学英语综合教程2课文总结 新标准大学英语综合教程2课文总结 U1AR1 What are the most important issues for students today? Is the university campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago? For the students in the 1960s, going to college was the most exciting and stimulating experience of their life. They took part in protests and launched strikes against the establishment with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. Going to college also meant their first taste of real freedom. They could discuss the meaning of life, read their first forbidden book and see their first Indie film. In contrast, the students today don’t have the passion for college life that they used to. Today, college is seen as a kind of small town from which people are keen to escape. Instead of the heady atmosphere of freedom which students in the 1960s discovered, students today are much more serious. College has become a means to an end, an opportunity to improve their 13) prospects of being competitive in the employment market, and not an end in itself. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where students have the opportunity to learn to think for themselves. U1AR2 Older generations generally have a negative a ttitude to today’s students, the product of postmodern times. Today’s students are expected to accomplish anything in an era with extraordinary privileges and opportunities. It would seem they
大学英语2复习资料教学文稿 大学英语2复习资料 TASK1 连线 Unit1 1.violation 违反an action that breaks a law, agreement, principle, etc. 2.incorporate 吸收include something so that it forms a part of something else 3.for instance 例如 for example 4.impartially 公平公正 not giving special favor or support to any one side 5.hamper 阻碍prevent someone from easily doing or achieving something 6.underlie 存在于 be the cause of something or be the basic thing from which something develops 7.abuse 滥用intentionally use something for the wrong purpose or for 8.display 展示 clearly show a feeling, attitude or quality by what you do or say 9.reputation 名声the opinion that people have about what someone/something is like based on what has happened in the past 10.approve 赞同批准 con?rm or agree of?cially Unit2 1.spill 溢出 flow，run or fall out 2.renew 重新开始 start a relationship or activity again after an interruption 3.assign 布置 give someone some work or responsibility 4.effective 有效的 suggest a plan or idea
I. Vocabulary and Structure (40%) There are 20 complete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1. He didn’t want to take the chance of having his team the game. A. to lose B. lose C. losing D. lost 2. If he here I could explain to him myself. A. is B. has been C. were D. was 3. I distinctly remember you to be home by 10 o’clock. A. telling B. have told C. to tell D. my telling 4. If they have to the system, they can even complete the form electronically through the Internet. A. right B. power C. access D. key 5. In addition, teaching staff is willing extra help if a student needs. A. to providing B. to provide C. provide D. provided 6. In practice, to the universities is competitive. A. entrance B. to entering C. to enter D. entry 7. This unusual sabbatical leave was conducted great secrecy. A. by B. in C. at D. on 8. For days at a time the driver’s life sitting, eating and sleeping. A. composes of B. makes up of C. consists of D. is consisted of 9. Sound was used the ocean. A. to measure B. to measuring C. by measuring D. to be measured 10. The atmosphere is all the air the earth. A. surrounds B. surrounding C. to surround D. is surrounding 11. The reason I didn’t attend the lecture was simply I got a bad cold that day. A. because B. as C. that D. for 12. John last saw Bill in high school and hasn’t seen him . A. never since B. ever since C. any more after D. yet after 13. People in all of life are represented among ardent sports fans. A. fields B. walks C. times D. places 14. My love for you is not dependent whether you fulfill my expectation of you. A. on B. of C. from D. for 15. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t mean that it is of low quality. A. probably B. essentially C. practically D. necessarily 16. In their secondary schooling children get more and more advanced knowledge and begin to on their special interests. A. take B. go C. concentrate D. keep 17. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to . A. appoint B. seek C. demand D. apply 18. Hardly when a quarrel broke out. A. I arrived B. I had arrived C. had I arrived D. did I arrive 19. You her in her office last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks. A. can’t have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. needn’t have seen 20. It was not until he arrived at the station he realized he had forgotten his ticket. A. before B. when C. that D. after 2. The offender was over to the police. 3. , the medical supplies will reach you within a week. 4. Many firms are on increasing their markets overseas. 5. We have been working all week without a moment’s .
Pair Work 1. What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do? The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations. 2.What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question? The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer. 3.How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean? He said, "I have more than some people, but not as much as others." This means that he was neither poor nor rich. 4. Why did the boy's mother scold him? The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor. 5.Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Give facts to support your conclusion. Yes, he's. He ’ s economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn't even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category And so on. 6. Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not? No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods. 7. In what situation does the writer feel out of place? He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things. 8. What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And what happened after? She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside. But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely. 9.How ought one to understand such "a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities"? It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before. 10. Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society? Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary. 11. Why does the writer say "December is the time of year I feel wealthiest"? Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others. 12. How has the boy's question affected the writer? The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that. Vocabulary
Alfred Kao Lesson One Part One: Words Study 1. accomplishment n. sth. completed successfully; an achievement a girl of many accomplishments 多才多艺的姑娘 Among her accomplishments weresewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing. accomplish v. to succeed in doing; to reach the end of accomplish one’s object 达到目的 accomplish one’s mission 完成使命 He can accomplish more in a day than any other boy in his class. accomplished adj.very good at a particular thing; having a lot of skills an accomplished artist/actor/chef 2. assume v. a. to take for granted; to suppose They had assumed that prices would rise these days, but in fact they were wrong. b. to take upon oneself assume one ’s responsibility/ other ’s debt assumed adj. assumed name 伪名 assumption n.a belief or feeling that sth is true or that sth will happen, although there is no proof an underlying/implicit assumption 潜在的/含蓄的假想 We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions. assuming https://www.doczj.com/doc/4919196533.html,ed to suppose that sth is true so that you can talk about what the results might be I hope to go to college next year, always assuming I pass my exams. assumptive adj. 3. body a. a group of people as a unit who work and act together, often for an official purpose , or who are connected in some other way. a legislative body / a law-making body b. the main part of sth. The body of the writing is not well-developed. the body of a vehicle / building c. a body/ bodies of sth. = large amount of sth. a body of rumour/ evidence/ information 4. certify v. to confirm formally as true, accurate, orgenuine ~ (that)… He handed her a piece of paper certifying (that) she was in good health. Thisis to certify that… ~ sb/sth + adj. He was certified dead on arrival. ~ sb/sth (as) sth The accounts were certified (as) correct by the finance department. ~ sb/sth to be/do sth The plants must be certified to be virus free. certified accountant 注册会计师 5. enroll v. to arrange for yourself or somebody else to officially join a course , school , etc. We enrolled in the army.
全新版大学英语2(第二版) U N I T2语言点(总13页) --本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可-- --内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--
Unit 2 Values Happiness is not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. —— Franklin D. Roosevelt 幸福不在于仅仅拥有金钱，而在于取得成就时的喜悦和创造性劳动带来的喜悦、激动。———富兰克林·D·罗斯福 Detailed Reading Ⅰ. Difficult Sentences 1. (LL. 1~2) It was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question. 1. What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do (=To ring the bell and ask people to donate money to help the poor.) 2. Translate this sentence into Chinese. (=首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。) 2. (LL. 5~6) I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes as he asked, “Are you poor” 1. Why did the boy ask such a question (=Because he was confused and curious.) 2. How much did the boy know about the Salvation Army bell ringer (=Obviously he knew nothing about that.)
新视野大学英语第三版第二册u n i t2课文重点句子解析+词汇解 析
Unit 2 Words and Expressions 1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1) Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future. ★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时 e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，女人可以变得跟 男人一样坚强。 ★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学 e.g. Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting. 学生的主要目的是在经济上富裕。因此，当今最流行的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计。