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(完整版)九年级英语中考备考实施方案

(完整版)九年级英语中考备考实施方案
(完整版)九年级英语中考备考实施方案

九年级英语中考备考实施方案

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

2015年曲石中学中考备考方案

科目:英语

备课组长:邵加鹏

时间:2014年9月12日

2015年曲石中学英语中考备考方案

英语是中考科目中非常重要的一门学科,对学生的要求也愈来愈高,不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查,更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。因此我们要对所学知识进行系统而全面的复习。近几年的学业考试试卷的难度系数0.75,也就是说容易题和中等题占的比例很大。要想拿到这些分数,必须依纲靠本,回归基础,回归课本。要在激发学生的参与意识和实践运用方面下功夫,设法促使学生积极主动地上好复习课,增强学生的语言运用能力,减轻学生过重的课业负担,提高复习课的教学水平,达到《中考英语考试说明》对学生知识和能力的要求。由于时间紧,任务重,因此,我们必须最迟在寒假补课期间,结束九年级英语全一册。

鉴于今年我校的特殊形式,学生成绩、综合素质良莠不齐。因此,我们第一轮复习的重点就是带领同学从第一册开始,梳理学过的词汇和语法知识。九年级全体英语教师分析近五年来的云南省中考试题,从而提炼出高频考点;并以《中考考试说明》、《中考面对面》、《英语教学教材研究》为依据,附以各种形式的复习练习。现将我们的复习计划罗列如下:在中考复习时采取“三轮复习法”的总复习计划,课本知识回顾、语法专题复习、专项复习及综合训练。同时还加强解题能力指导和临场经验积累。做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,把全面复习和重点复习有机结合起来。

一、复习流程:

(一)、课本知识回顾:(寒假补课第二轮至2015年3月中旬)

针对学生对已学基础知识部分遗忘的共性,本着温故知新的原则,学生还是得一步一个脚印,使学生从零散知识的学习自然过度到知识的系统归纳上,使基础更加条理化,扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。

在这一阶段我们计划按教材顺序归纳语言知识点,讲透语言知识点的运用,对各单元的知识要点进行梳理,同时重点把握基础词汇、词组的考查。

课本知识回顾是对课文基础知识复习阶段,是针对学生对已学基础知识,以课本为主。学生对以前所学的英语知识已遗忘,本着“温故知新”的原则,要求学生扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。在这个阶段按单元归纳语言知识点,对各单元的语法知识点进行梳理,同时注意基础词汇、词组、句型的过关。一般通过听写来检查学生复习情况,通过配套的练习、试卷等,复习检测,逐步形成英语语言综合能力。

A、布置适量、难度适中的课堂练习和课后练习,让学生巩固所复习内容。

B、实行小组合作学习及分层教学的复习方式,对学生进行分组分层训练,英语单科较差的学生,尽量在作业、试卷的批改中做到面批、面改。让成绩较好的带动帮助成绩较差的学生,让学生在合作学习中共同进步。

C、反复考试、自我检测考试,即每复习完几个单元后,进行测试,对考试中有进步的学生及时进行表扬和奖励,以充分调动学生的学习积极性和自觉性。复习课本并不是“眉毛胡子一把抓”,而是在研究了课标和考纲后,将课本中的重要的知识点条理化、系统化。

(二)、语法专题复习:(2015年3月下旬至2015年4月下旬)这一阶段着重扎扎实实搞好语法知识复习,按照考纲要求的语法项目,由易到难,对各个语法点的知识加以归纳和梳理,结合近几年各地的中考题加以训练。在复习语法过程中,复习几个语法内容后,进行一次小测。

找出学生仍存在的共性问题,再加以补缺。在本轮复习中,听力、词汇(口头复习)和口语分散在每节课中,不能放松。

语法专题复习要突出重点,牢固掌握。因为通过对课本知识的回顾,学生对基础知识掌握得比较扎实基础上。相应地提高要求,进行系统整理消化,抓住重点,加深理解,强化记忆。本轮的复习,既抽象难懂,又枯燥无味。针对学生们的不同特点,我从以下几个方面入手,由浅入深,循序渐进,点滴渗透,不断推进。

A.英语的十大类词:名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、动词、数词、介词、连词和感叹词。

B.英语的九种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时和过去将来时。

C.句子分类:陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句。

D.句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。

E.简单句的基本句型的用法

F.句子结构:简单句、并列句以及复合句。

G.非谓语性动词的用法:动名词、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。H. 主谓一致:

(1)三个原则:意思一致、语法一致和就近原则

(2) 并列结构做主语:and, both...and..., or, either...or..., Neither…nor.., not only...but…also…,not...but...,

(3)名词+介词短语做主语:

(4)不定代词做主语:

(5)There be的就近原则:

(6)特殊名词做主语:

(7)表数量概念的词或短语做主语:

(8)动名词不定式或从句做主语:

I. 主动语态和被动语态的用法。

我们学习英语语法的目的就是使用语言。我觉得语法对于一种语言来说就好像一根拐杖一样。当我们还不会走路或我们遇到困难时,我们才会想到它。在复习的过程中反复练习,逐步让学生对语法有整体的印象。从而帮助学生掌握一些基本的语法知识,进一步提高学生的综合运用英语的能力。

(三)、专项复习与综合性训练复习(2015年5月至中考前一周)在第一、二轮复习的基础上,针对中考题型进行强化训练,提高对各种题型的解题能力。结合我云南省的中考题型,对听力、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达等进行专项训练,并把重点放在学法的指导、解题技巧的点拨上,引导学生了解、熟悉各个题型的特点,强化分类练习。

专项复习与综合性训练复习,如词汇、语法、阅读、写作等,让学生建立一个完整的知识网络。此外,通过练习查漏补缺,及时解决存在的问题第三阶段重点是全面提升学生应对考试的能力。主要目的是适应中考要求,提高应试技巧。本轮侧重培养学生审题解题能力,同时要在教师指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试,知识考查和能力考查并重,从而使复习达到良性的循环:知识——能力——知识。

(1)词汇部分(此项应试技巧的专题讲座由赵艳春负责)

( 2)听力部分(此项应试技巧的专题讲座由杨秀萍负责)

(3)单项选择部分(此项应试技巧的专题讲座由邵四喜负责)

(4)完形填空部分(此项应试技巧的专题讲座由李心健负责)

(5)阅读理解部分(此项应试技巧的专题讲座由邵加鹏负责)

(6)书面表达部分(此项应试技巧的专题讲座由陈朝赛负责)模拟综合训练是考前大练兵,是中考前的热身训练阶段。我们计划下学期统一组织五次的中考英语模拟测试。此过程中穿插着模拟考试时间、考场要求、答题方式及答题卡等,对学生进行应考、应试技巧的训练,培养学生的临场发挥能力和应变能力。

除了掌握基本知识,考试技巧也是考场上成败的关键,针对不同的考试题型给同学们讲一讲应试技巧是很必要的。(具体责任到人,分专题讲解)

二、复习策略:

(一)、立足基础。

复习时要强调基础知识,建议学生将已学过的语法知识进行归纳分类,以便使零散的知识连贯起来。可将动词时态、语态作为复习重点,复习其他词类时要多关注固定用法、平时常见的错误及教师课堂上提出应注意问题等。

(二)、查缺补漏,精选练习题,提高复习效率。

复习时要强调针对性和有效性。建议学生不要搞题海战术,把各种针对性比较强的综合训练作为检查存在不足的工具,重点突破那些平时没有熟练掌握的内容。整合所学课文的知识,扩大每节复习课的容量,力求层次迭起,吸引学生的注意力,使其保持复习的积极性。

(三)、注重复习技巧,突破薄弱环节,增强复习积极性。

听,说,读,写交替进行,减轻学生疲劳感,精选练习套题,减少练习题数量,减轻学生学业负担,提高复习实效。现在复习时就应采取正确的解题技巧、思路和方法,包括在进行听力训练时。复习时应该把各类题型进行分析、归类,

掌握解题方法,这样才能在解题时多角度深入地理解题意,拓宽解题思路。(四)、激发学生的参与意识,促使学生积极主动地上好复习课。

A.运用各种方法,激发学生的复习兴趣。以学生为主体,把激发和培养学生的学习兴趣放在首要位置,创设真实的语言情境,不断改进学生的学习方式,从而取得了良好的教学效果。

B. 将一些个人,小组之间的竞赛活动穿插在复习课中。进行单词默写竞赛,可以使学生牢记所学词汇,巩固学生的英语基础。进行听力竞赛可以提高学生的听力技能。还可进行朗诵比赛,以提高学生口语能力,培养学生的英语语感。

C.小组合作学习及分层学习。先进帮后进,A卓,B进,C开心。

同时,我们要弄清考纲要求,抓住复习重点;激发学习兴趣,提高课堂效率;整合课本知识,构建知识网络;温习知新,克服复习倦怠;重视能力培养,加强方法指导;关注学生心理,积累临场经验;分析学生情况,实施分层教学。

(五)、激发教师的参与意识,促使英语教师积极主动参加腾冲县内的中考交流会,同时希望学校创造条件组织教师到省城听取原汁原味的2015

年云南省中考研讨会,以便在此基础上做到行之有效的复习。

总之,通过复习,使学生从不同角度得到反复的复习和强化练习由浅入深,既有点的知识,又有面的综合,使知识系统化,使能力得到提高、加强。同时在心理上也得到相应的调节。让我们一起共同探索复习课的教学方法,帮助学生迈好人生道路上的第一个门槛。

三、复习计划及进度:

七年级的内容,我们计划用两周时间进行复习:

七年级上册

1.Unit1-12复习重点:(1)日常交际用语(2)人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,名词的复数形式和所有格的使用(3)what, what, why, who, what time, how much, where, how等引导的特殊疑问句(4)以do, does开头的一般疑问句及答语。(5)方位介词in, on, under, betwe en及behind用法(6)以let开头的祈使句。(7)动词have, like, take, br ing的用法。(8)一般现在时的一般和特殊疑问句。(9)时间介词in, on, at的用法及日期的表达法(10)and与but, why与because的用法七年级下册

2.Unit1-12复习重点:(1)“问路、指路”的表达方式(2)Ther e be结构(3)现在进行时及like与want的用法。(4)询问职业的句型(5)询问外貌,性格特征的句型及描述人特征的形容词。(6)询问天气状况的句型及描述天气的形容词。(7)情态动词can(could)及have to的用法(8)用一般过去时谈论过去的经历。(9)询问他人对某事的看法及表达自己观点的句型。(10)用祈使句表述规章制度(11)would like后跟名词的用法。(12)how about, thanks for等后接动名词的用法。(8)what, how, where等引导的(一般过去时)特殊疑问句。

七年级是起始阶段,内容较为简单,复习时学生容易产生厌倦情绪,觉得一听就会,没什么可复习的。所以在复习过程中要注意调动学生的学习兴趣,可以组织一些竞赛活动经常性地穿插在复习课中,在竞赛中强化记忆,促进运用。竞赛内容可以有对话、习惯用语和句型的复习。竞赛方式可以多种多样,如个人抢答,单词接龙,写单词(按类别、词类、接首字母、字母组合读音写等),写词组及句子接龙等。分别设计至少三套按词性分类的单词测试题和一套综合复习题。

八年级的内容较七年级而言明显上了一个台阶,对七年级内容掌握的好坏往往是学生英语成绩分化的重要原因。因此,我们采取每三到四个单元合并复习的方式,计划二周完成:

八年级上册

1.Unit1-4复习重点:(1)用how often提问频度副词和表频率的短语。(2)询问健康状况及情态动词should提建议。(3)作形式主语的用法(4)现在进行时表示未来计划(5)谈论交通方式及花费时间的句型(6)连词alt hough, but的用法(7)how及以how开头的几个特殊疑问句词组的用法。

(8)动词feel, finish, decide等的用法。

2.Unit5-8复习重点:(1)形容词原级和比较级的用法并用其谈论人的特性。

(2)情态动词can表示邀请的用法及回答(3)形容词比较级的构成(4)用祈使句描述过程的句型(5)可数与不可数名词及how many, how much 的用法区别(6)动词过去时的构成(7)一般过去时的否定、疑问句式及答语。(8)There be句型的一般过去时态

3.Unit9-10复习重点:(1)用一般过去时谈论出生、做某事起止和持续时间的句型。(2)be going to + v 表示计划、打算做某事。(3)情态动词c ould表示委婉的请求和许可。(4)形容词最高级的构成。(5)用形容词比较级或最高级谈论事物特征的句型

八年级下册

4.Unit1-3复习重点:(1)一般将来时的构成及用法。(2)表示数量的形容词(few, little, many, much)比较级的用法。(3))情态动词could, should的用法。(4)一般现在时、一般过去时与一般将来时的用法辨析。

(5)There be句型的一般将来时。(6)过去进行时的构成及用法。(7)

when/while引导的时间状语从句(8)it作形式宾语的句型。(9)ask, ma ke, return, happen, tell等重点动词的用法。

5.Unit4-6复习重点:(1)各种时态的直接引语变间接引语。(2)主句为一般过去时态,宾语从句由引导的复合句。(3)if引导的条件状语从句及主从句的时态问题。(4)祈使句。(5)现在完成进行时的构成及用法。(6)for与since的用法。(7)be good at等短语的用法。

6.Unit7-10复习重点:(1)表示委婉请求、建议的句型Would you mi nd doing…? Why not do…? Why don’t you do…? 及How/What about n./doing…?(2)现在完成时的构成及用法。(3)have/has been to与hav e/has gone to的用法及区别。(4)反意疑问句的构成及答语。(5)never, ever, already, yet等的用法。(6)感叹句的两种句型。(7)besides与e xcept,leave与forget,neither, either与both的用法区别。

八年级的语法知识较多,出现了一般将来时,一般过去时态,过去进行时,现在完成时;也出现了时间状语从句和条件状语从句。复习时不能一味的强调语法知识的概念,“讲多练少”。而是要采用注重实践的复习方法,要在充分运用相关习题的基础上自编、选编相关的复习练习题,通过练习答疑解惑。练习题的设计要有梯度,满足不同程度、不同类型学生的需要,由专项训练到综合训练,全方位的进行复习。分别设计至少五套按词性分类的单词测试题和二套综合复习题。

九年级是初中英语的重头戏,我们计划四周左右完成:

1.Uint1-10复习重点:(1)一般现在时和一般过去时态的各种句型。(2)以how引导的表示方法、方式的特殊疑问句及回答。(3)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的用法。(4)used to + v的用法及句型变化。(5)

一般现在时、一般过去时。含有情态动词的句子的被动语态。(6)感观动词带复合宾语的用法。(7)neither/so+助动词/be /情态动词+主语”的用法。

(8)用should提建议的句型。(9)情态动词can, could, might, must, can’t表猜测的用法。(10)that, who, which, why,where等词引导的定语从句的用法。

(11)动词不定式做主语、宾语、表语、定语的用法。take, bring, carry 与fetch; be used for/as, used to do与be used to doing的用法区别。(12)以if, how, where, why等连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句。

(13)be supposed to短语的用法。

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