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人教版九年级下册英语 unit4 第6课时(sectionB 3a-self-check)练习(解析版)

人教版九年级下册英语 unit4 第6课时(sectionB 3a-self-check)练习(解析版)
人教版九年级下册英语 unit4 第6课时(sectionB 3a-self-check)练习(解析版)

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

3a—Self Check

I.单项选择。

1. The woman is ___________ and she has a __________ daughter.

A. forty years old; fifteen years old

B. forty-year- old; fifteen-year-old

C. forty-year- old; fifteen years old

D. forty years old; fifteen-year-old

【答案】D

【解析】句意:这个女士四十岁了,她有一个15岁的女儿。forty years old四十岁,表示年龄;forty-year-old 四十岁的,相当于形容词;fifteen years old十五岁;fifteen-year-old十五岁的,形容词。根据句意可知,第一个空表示女士的年龄,第二个空表示十五岁的女儿,故应选D。

2. This photo often makes me __________ of my teachers in primary school.

A. think

B. thinks

C. to think

D. thinking

【答案】A

¥科¥网...学¥科¥网...

3. If you don’t know the meaning of the word __________, you’d better look it up in the dictionary.

A. mostly

B. exactly

C. nearly

D. hardly

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:mostly大部分地;B. exactly确切地;C. nearly几乎;D. hardly几乎不;句意:如果你想知道这个单词的确切地意思,你最好查字典。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查副词词义辨析。

4. I advise you __________ an umbrella with you. It’s cloudy and it is going to rain.

A. to take

B. taking

C. take

D. taken

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我建议你随身带一把伞,今天阴天,要下雨了。to take 动词不定式;taking动名词;take动

词原形,带走;taken是take的过去分词。句中谓语动词是advise,建议,常用于句型advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事。故选A。

5. She used to ___________ a bus to school, but now she is used to __________ to school.

A. taking; walk

B. take; walk

C. taking; walking

D. take; walking

【答案】D

【解析】句意:她过去常常乘坐公交车去上学,但是现在她习惯了步行去学校。taking 乘坐,动名词;take 动词原形;walk走路,步行,动词原形;walking动名词。第一个空前是used to过去常常做某事,后面跟动词原形;第二个空前是be used to习惯于做某事,后面跟动名词。故应选D。

词性转换。

6. There is an __________ (introduce) about England in the book.

7. He was sometimes __________ (absence) from classes last term.

8. I made a ___________ (decide) to go abroad with my parents.

9. Her _____________ (shy) made her be afraid to speak in public.

10. It’s very ____________ (help) to discuss your problems with your parents.

【答案】6. introduction

7. absent 8. decision

9. shyness 10. helpful

【解析】

6. 句意:在这本书里有一个关于英国的介绍。introduce介绍,是一个动词。空前an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,因此这里应填名词形式。introduction名词,介绍。

7. 句意:上个学期他有时候旷课。absence缺席,不在,是一个名词。句中使用的短语是be absent from缺席...,absent是形容词形式,在was后面作表语。

8. 句意:我决定和我的父母一起去国外。decide决定,是一个动词。空前a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,这里应填名词decision。make a decision是固定短语,做决定。

9. 句意:她的害羞使她害怕在公共场合说话。shy害羞的,是一个形容词。空前Her是形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词。shyness害羞,是名词形式。

10. 句意:和你的父母讨论一下你的问题是很有帮助的。help帮助,可以做动词或者名词。句中使用的句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是...的,因此这里应填形容词形式。helpful有帮助的,形容词。

动词应用。

11. I used to __________ (play) computer games, but I hate them now.

12. He didn’t use to work hard at math, so he often __________ (fail) the math exams.

13. The little boy was afraid of __________ (be) alone at home.

14. They tried ___________ (get) good grades in the final exam.

15. Our teacher advises us ___________ (read) a lot of books to improve our study.

16. Many times I thought about ___________ (give) up my math.

17. I dare ___________ (talk) with foreigners. What about you, Li Lei?

18. My life ___________ (change) a lot in the last few years.

19. The guard made the woman ____________ (wait) outside.

20. His parents made a decision __________ (help) him win the competition.

【答案】11. play

12. failed 13. being

14. to get 15. to read

16. giving 17. to talk

18. has changed

19. wait 20. to help

【解析】

11. 句意:我过去经常玩电脑游戏,但是我现在很讨厌他们。play玩,play computer games是固定短语,玩电脑游戏。空前used to的意思是“过去常常”,后面跟动词原形,故填play。

12. 句意:他过去不努力学习数学,所以他数学考试经常不及格。fail失败,是一个动词。根据句中He didn't use to work..可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故这里填过去式failed。

13. 句意:这个小男孩害怕一个人在家。be是,动词原形。空前短语be afraid of的意思是“害怕...”,后面

应跟名词或者动名词形式,故这里填being。

14. 句意:他们努力地在期末考试中取得好成绩。get 得到,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是tried,原形是try,常用于句型try to do sth.努力去做某事,故这里填动词不定式to get。

15. 句意:我们的老师建议我们读很多书来提高我们的学习。read阅读,读,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是advise,建议,常用于句型advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事,因此这里填动词不定式to read。

16. 句意:很多次我想着放弃我的数学。give up是固定的短语,放弃。空前thought about即think about是固定短语,想起,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,因此这里填giving。

17. 句意:我敢和外国人说话,你呢,李磊?talk谈话,是一个动词。空前的dare意思是“敢”,常用于句型dare to do sth.敢于做某事,故这里填to talk。

18. 句意:在过去的几年里我的生活变化了很多。change改变,是一个动词。根据句意和句中时间状语in the last few years可知,这句话说的是从几年前到现在,应用现在完成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,主语My life是单数,故填has changed。

19. 句意:这个保安让这位女士在外面等。wait等,等待,是一个动词。句中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,因此这里填动词原形。

20. 句意:他的父母决定帮助他赢得这场比赛。win赢,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是made a decision,意思是“做决定”,常用于句型make a decision to do sth.,决定去做某事,所以这里填动词不定式to win。

点睛:这个题目考查动词的用法,动词是英语中最重要的一个词类,它涉及的知识点比较多,如动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、主谓一致等等。做题时,我们应注意句中使用了哪些句型,时态的话应注意语境和句中的时间状语。例如第2小题考查的是动词时态,根据句中He didn't use to work hard at math可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,动词变为过去式failed。再如第8小题,也考查的是动词的时态,这个句子中时间状语很明显in the last few years,应和现在完成时态搭配,故填has changed。这些题目中有很多都考查了非谓语动词的用法,尤其是动词不定式和动名词,如第3小题和第6小题,都考查动名词做介词的宾语;再如第4小题和第5小题考查了动词不定式作宾语或者宾语补足语,这些题目要注意积累这些句型和固定搭配。

根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。

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22. Tom didn’t use to play soccer, but he played Ping Pong_______________________ (有时).

23. The little boy didn’t know how to _____________________(处理) the problem.

24. My son likes watching ants and _________________(其他的昆虫) .

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