北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2012年5月12日
Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5are based on the following passage:
The most famous collections of fairy tales(童话)are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm.The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in1812.They didn’t think they were writing for children.They thought they were preserving disappearing German folk culture.Their first edition(版本)was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales.They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children.
But the Grimms needed money.They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book.At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn’t a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would break.So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children.He selected a few of the tales,made them much longer,and polished up the language.He didn’t add morals,but he did slip in character judgments and moralizing comments wherever he could.
The Grimms’fairy tales also have one characteristic that would seem to make them unsuitable for children.Many of them include violent incidents.In“Hansel and Gretel”an old woman is burned to death in an oven,and in“Little Red Riding Hood”a child is eaten by a wolf.When he revised the tales for children,Wilhelm Grimm retained the violence.In fact,he sometimes even ramped it up.For example,in the first edition of the tales,Cinderella forgives her sisters at the end.It’s only in the second edition,the one intended for children,that her birds peck(啄)out their eyes.
Why,then,have the Grimms’fairy tales become classics of children’s literature, so much so that it is hard to imagine a child who doesn’t know Cinderella’s story or Snow White’s?
One answer is that only a few of the tales survived into modem times.The first edition of the Grimms’fairy tales had210tales.By1825it was down to50.And today only a dozen or so of the tales are often reprinted in children’s collections.
(76)But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.
1.Why did Wilhelm Grimm set out to adapt his book for children?
A.To deal with readers’complaints.
B.To improve his financial situation.
C.At the request of his publisher.
D.To preserve the ancient stories in print.
2.When revising the fairy tales,Wilhelm did all of the following EXCEPT.
A.adding character judgments
B.making the tales much longer
C.deleting the violent scenes
D.polishing up the language
3.What does the expression“ramped it up”in Paragraph3probably mean?
A.Started.
B.Allowed.
C.Classified.
D.Increased.
4.Which of the following statements about the Grimms’fairy tales is TRUE
according to the passage?
A.They were originally intended to be children’s stories.
B.Generally speaking,the tales that have endured can help children deal with the
challenges life brings to them.
C.A large number of the tales made it to the modem age.
D.They are less violent than the children’s stories being written today.
5.What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A.History of fairy tales.
B.Ways to preserve the oral tradition.
C.The Grimms’fairy tales.
D.Violence in fairy tales.
Passage2
Questions6to10are based on the following passage:
.As the school year kicks off,parents are once again straggling to cajole(哄编)and, if need be,drag their exhausted teens out of bed.That image may make you laugh,but lack of sleep is no joke.(77)Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning. health~behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease,overweight,depression and a shortened life span in adults,indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in https://www.doczj.com/doc/484440919.html,ck of sleep can be especially deadly for teens;car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers,and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor.
Unfortunately,few teenagers get the sleep they need.In a survey of middle-and high-school students,University of Colorado researchers found that82percent said they woke up tired and unrefreshed,and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.
Blame multitasking for some of this.Many students are juggling after-school activities,homework and part-time jobs.Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour,television,the Internet,video games,phone calls and text messages to friends often keep them awake deep into the night.Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep debt.Biology also works against teenagers’sleep,The body’s internal clock,which controls when a person starts to feel tired,shifts after puberty(青春期),making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before11pm.Class usually begins before8:15am,with many high schools starting as early as7:15am.To get to school on time,most teens have to get up by6:30am,guaranteeing they’ll be sleep-deprived during the week. Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up,making it even harder to fall
asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning.Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn’t help teens stay refreshed when they need it most:during the week at school.
Since the1990s,middle and high schools in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times.(78)The results have been encouraging.’more sleep,increased attendance,better grades and fewer driving accidents.But most schools still start early,meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.
6.According to the passage,poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT
A.heart disease
B.car accidents
C.skin problems
D.poor concentration
7.The main idea of Paragraph3is
A.how sleep deprivation(缺乏)can be treated
B’what causes sleep deprivation
C.who is most at risk for sleep deprivation
D.why sleep deprivation is a serious concern
8.What does the word“juggling”in Paragraph3probably mean?
A.Dealing with at the same time.
B.Striking a balance between.
C.Applying for.
D.Having difficulty in.
9.Which of the following is NOT to blame for teenagers’lack of sleep?
A.Multitasking.
B.Biological clock.:
C.Weekend catch-up sleep.
D.Healthy diet.
10.According to the passage,what have some schools done to help their students get enough sleep?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/484440919.html,cating their students about the importance of sleep.
B.Monitoring their students’late-night activities.
C.Delaying school start times.
D.Setting strict rules.
Passage3
Questions11to15are based on the following passage:
As any middle-class parent knows,unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job.The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in2011that had formerly stopped16-to24-year-o!ds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit.But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.
(79)More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed,the highest number since the mid-1980s.Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment,the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work.
A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long; ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession(~/l/),when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the
economy began to improve.
To help young people into work,ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains,bookshops,and supermarkets,to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay,with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine.(80)Some35,000youngsters participated last year;half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.
The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters:according to a survey published in February,about60%of people support the program.Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work:Under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place,but if they dropped out after the end of the first week,they stood to lose up to two weeks’benefits.
Yet the scheme has also polarized(两极分化的)opinion:a third of people are consistently opposed.Following a noisy“Right to Work”campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with the government in“forced labor”,several firms dropped out of the program.To prevent this from getting worse,Chris Grayling, an employment minister,admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so.This not only halted the flight of employers(for now,at least)but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.
11.According to the passage,young people in Britain.
A.are used to showing up for work
B.value unpaid work very much
C.are always opposed to unpaid work
D.could learn something about job security through unpaid work
12.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Most voters support the government’s effort to help young people to find work.
B.Some people protest against the government’s attempt to force young people to
work.
C.There are more than one million young people who took part in the program.
D.There are more than one million young people who are jobless.
13.According to the author,the British government is trying to.
A.punish young people if they are not cooperating with it
B.reform the unemployed youngsters
C.avoid the economic slowdown
D.reduce welfare spending
14.The word“shine”in Paragraph3means““.
A.do well
B.reflect light
C.look happy
D.produce light
15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A.Enjoy Work Without Pay
B.Can Work,Won’t Work
C.Should Work,Shouldn’t Play
D.Hate Work or Love Work
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Directions:In this part there are30incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16.Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s conference when he back. He is to chair the conference.
A.will come
https://www.doczj.com/doc/484440919.html,e
https://www.doczj.com/doc/484440919.html,es
D.came
17.five minutes earlier,you would not have missed the last train for Shanghai,but you were late.
A.Had you come
B.Do you come
C.Did you come
D.Should you come
18.After he worked out the solution,appeared a smile on his face.
A.it
B.here
C.what
D.there
19.the former president’s supporters went out in streets to express their anger and dissatisfaction.
A.A small amount of
B.A large number of
C.A little bit of
D.A great deal of
20.To be honest,today’s dinner was just so-so.It wasn’t such a good one promised by the boss.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what
21.So many people______the meeting had to be put off.
A.being absent
B.to be absent
C.were absent
D.had been absent
22.We often advise him not to drink more is good for his health.
A.as
B.that
C.than
D.but
23.—Did Charles vote in the last election?
—No,he wasn’t.
A.enough old then
B.then enough old
C.old then enough
D.old enough then
24.By no means look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are.
A.we should
B.should we
C.we should not
D.should we not
25.He didn’t feel like that day so he stayed indoors reading.
A.working
B.works
C.to work
D.worked
26.No sooner had we started on the road it began to rain.
A.when
B.than
C.then
D.whenever
27.He decided to go for a sailing holiday the fact that he was usually Seasick (晕船).
A.because of
B.in spite of
C.in case of
D.as a result of
28.What you do in your spare time is your own.However it should not be harmful to others.
A.business
B.purchase
C.bargain
D.sale
29.As a gardener,Jim has to water the flowers and the grass in the garden every morning.
A.trim
B.improve
C.refine
D.repair
30.The firemen are still the small fires started by the plane crash.
A.taking off
B.setting aside
C.getting along with
D.putting out
31.He didn’t live up to had been expected of him.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.all
32.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A.adapt
B.bring
C.receive
D.adopt
33.The relationship between employers and employees has been studied.
A.originally
B.extremely
C.violently
D.intensively
34.The car halfway for no reason.
A.broke off
B.broke down
C.broke up
D.broke out
35.The police that he committed a series of crimes in the north of the city.
A.swelled
B.submitted
C.surveyed
D.suspected
36.The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A.mood
B.temper
C.mind
D.passion
37.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came view.
A.from
B.in
C.before
D.into
38.I have kept that portrait I can see it every day,as it always reminds me of
my university days in London.
A.which
B.where
C.whether
D.when
39.The room is in a terrible mess;it cleaned.
A.can’t have been
B.mustn’t have been
C.shouldn’t have been
D.wouldn’t have been
40.You see the lightning it happens,but you hear the thunder later.
A.the instant
B.for an instant
C.on the instant
D.in an instant
41.it or not,his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
A.Believe
B.To believe
C.Believing
D.Believed
42.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at chemist’s.
A.other
B.some
C.certain
D.any
43.Your hair wants.You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A.cut
B.to cut
C.cutting
D.being cut
44.I don’t think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience.
A.be assigned
B.will be assigned
C.is assigned
D.has been assigned
45.The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A.after which
B.with which
C.for which
D.at which
Part III Identification(10%)
Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on
the
Answer Sheet.
46.The sun gives off light and warmth,that makes it possible for plants to grow.
A B C D
47.Sand painting has also called dry or earth painting and is practiced by
A B C
several American Indian artists.
D
48.Humans,like many other animals,are warm-blooded with a fairly constantly
A B C D
body temperature.
49.Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over,we can all relax
A B C D
for a while.
50.The tallest of the twins went to search for the missing jewels,the picture of
A B
which you saw in today’s newspaper.
C D
51.They are going to have the serviceman to be installed an electric fan in the
A B C D
office tomorrow.
52.Only under special circumstances freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests.
A B C D
53.It’s already5o’clock now.Don’t you think it’s about time we are going home?
A B C D
54.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the three-hours’movie
A B C
could not hold our attention.
D
55.People appreciate to have worked with him because he has a good sense of
A B C
humor.
D
Partly Cloze(10%)
Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are 4choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
By the time I finished high school,my interest in animals had grown,and I enrolled at a university to study biology.I learned soon enough that studying animals 56this level was not in the animals’best57.I remember one midterm exam in58 each student was handed a large,freshly-killed frog and59to dissect(解剖)and mark a set of body parts.I looked at the60frog in front of me and was saddened
that her life was61away for such a slight62.
A year later,in the same lab63I dissected the frog,I performed a small act of animal64.We were65on fruit flies,and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation.Flies were66in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether(乙醚)67they could not move.The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper68and counted.When the data collection was69,the flies had no further use,and our instructions were to70them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk,which was to be their final resting71.
Once my little pile of flies had been counted,I pushed them off the edge of the paper.As we recorded our data,I kept one eye72them.Within minutes the pile was humming(嗡嗡叫)as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog.I was extremely excited as they73flight.That was my first74in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a(n)75way.
56.A.at B,with
C.for
D.off
57.A.duties B.interests
C.rates
D.hobbies
58.A.what B.that
C,where D.which
59.A.dismissed B.drawn
C.instructed
D.mended
60.A.alive B,dead~
C.living
D.wounded
61.A.made B.brought
C.taken
D.passed
62.A.reason B.spirit
C.space
D.system
63.A.that B.which
C.what
D.where
64.A.operation B.liberation
C.tendency
D.wealth
65.A.experimenting B.strengthening
C.stimulating
D.substituting
66.A.solved B.soaked
C.recovered
D.kept
67.A.while B.because
C.in case
D.so that
68.A.being examined B.to be examined
C.being operated D-to be operated
69.A.preliminary B.progressive
https://www.doczj.com/doc/484440919.html,plete
D.curious
70.A.put B.raise
C.rouse D,spoil
71.A.shade B.shadow
C.place
D.stuff
72.A.for B.with
C.at
D.on
73.A.stood B.took
C.sent
D.rode
74,A.step B.review
C.glance
D.gesture
75.A.kind B.generous
C.cruel
D.effective
Part V Translation(20%)
Section A
Directions:In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese These sentences are all taken from the3passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
76.But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.
77.Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning,health,behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night.
78.The results have been encouraging:more sleep,increased attendance,better grades and fewer driving accidents.
79.More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed,the highest number since the mid-1980s.
80.Some35,000youngsters participated last year;half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.
Section B
Directions:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.
81．昨天，我坐在办公室写报告时，小明从英国打电话过来了。
82．想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名。
83．他专心致志地看书，所以没有听到电话响。
84．去年，我在伦敦过的暑假。
85．我学习英语大概有十年了。
参考答案
（其中16、17、19、20、21、23、24、25、26、30、31、32、34、36、38、39、40、43、44题和所有挑错题都是北大辅导班讲过的原题）
1~15BCDBC CBDDC DCDAA
16~45CADBC ACDDA BDAAD BDDBD BDBAA ADCAC
46~55BADDA CCDCA
56~75ABDCB CADBA DDBCA CDBAC
76．更深层次的答案是：那些流传下来的故事是关于魔幻的、冒险的，这些故事是帮助孩子应对日常生活中的恐惧和斗争的。
77．比起一晚上至少睡9小时的孩子，睡眠不足的孩子在学习、健康\行为和情绪方面都有更多的问题。
78．结果是令人振奋的，更多的睡眠带来的是更集中的注意力、更好的成绩、更少的交通事故。
79．在英国有超过100万的年轻人失业，这是自20世纪80年代以来最高的数据。
80．去年，大约35000个年轻人参加了这个项目，一半在完成项目后很快找到了正式的工作。
81.Yesterday Xiaoming called me from Britain while I was wrting my report in the office.
82.Anyone who wants to go to the library must sign his name here.
83.He is so devoted to reading that he didn’t hear the phone call.
84.I spent my summer vacation in London last year.
85.I have been learning English for about10years.
2012年考研英语完形填空 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. Thecourt cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationfor beingindependent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activitymakes itless likely that the court’s de cisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part ofthe problem is thatthe justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to thecode of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court andpolitics. TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompoliti cs.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpower andhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfro mpoliticsprecisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16 _isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust. Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_ tothecode of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,_20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2007.11.17 (A 卷) 一阅读理解 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and w omen. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the joble ss are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever t he unemployment. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they ar e working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and war mth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his s tudents grow, they are happy beyond words. (80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life. 1.The underlined word “average ” in Paragraph I means __ . C A.healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor 2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___ ___. C A.housewives are poorer than career women B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D A.Busy people have nothing to do at home. B.High achievers don ' t care about their families. C.There is no friendship and warmth at home. D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy. 4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2012年11月03日 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: It seems like every day there’s some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us. (76) One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer. The next day, maybe not. It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee. Now，there’s been a lot of research into whether co ffee’s good for our health.“The results have really been mixed，”admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently. “There’s been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there’s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well.” Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health. They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study. “We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers，”he said. Here’s what he means by“modestly”：those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study. When the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease, injuries, accidents and infections. Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn’t prove coffee can make people live longer. A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. (77) All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation. And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why. 1. According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of . A. tea B. beer C. alcohol D. coffee 2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect data. B. About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman’s team full time for 13 years. C. People who took part in Freedman’s research are about 50 to 70 years old. D. People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee. 3. According to the author, scientists . A. have already proved that coffee is good for human health B. have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee C. have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee D. are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us 4. The word “mixed”in the first paragraph means “”. A. both good and bad B. put together C. both sharp and soft D. confused 5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A. Can Beer Help You Live Longer? B. Can Coffee Help You Live Longer? C. Can Wine Help You Live Longer?
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（一）试题 时间:2012年1月7日 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Y et, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust. The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D] eliminated 4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted 5. [A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded 6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone 7. [A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies 8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle 9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict 10. [A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards 11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though 12. [A]serve [B]satisfy [C]upset [D]replace 13. [A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer 14. [A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied
2016年上海学位英语考试题答案抠 [9463，48777] bao通过 历年学位英语考试真题及答案 一.语法词汇(50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题) 4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not. a)sunk(使沉没) b)sighed(叹息) c)sought(寻找; 探寻) d)sealed(密封的) 第二单元第5个 5单元第7个14个 6单元第9个 13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years. A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living. 答案 D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。 14. By the time he retires John? ____ here for 30 years. A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught 答案 C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。 10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____. A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors 答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。 U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. C A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch 检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。 A)needn’t have B)shouldn’t have C)can’t have D)mustn’t have 答案：A 你其实不用这么为难自己，你其实可以送我一个戒指(事实上没有送) U7.2. Professor smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help A) detective(detective) B) president(总统;国家主席) C)manager(经理) D)director(主管) 答案：D 史密斯教授也是国际项目办公室的主管，如果你在这里学习上有任何的问题，你可以去找他帮忙。 U9.1. More than two hundred years ago the United States ( D )from the British Empire and became an independent country. A. got off(下车) B. pulled down(放下) C. dropped off(减少) D. broke away(逃脱) 两百多年前美国脱离了大英帝国成为一个独立自主的国家。 u16.12.---What are you doing here ---Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.
历年河北学位英语考试真题及答案 历年河北学位英语考试真题及答案 一.语法词汇(50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题) 4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not. a)sunk(使沉没) b)sighed(叹息) c)sought(寻找; 探寻) d)sealed(密封的) 第二单元第5个 5单元第7个14个 6单元第9个 13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years. A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living. 答案D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。 14. By the time he retires John 历年河北学位英语真题及答案 ____ here for 30 years. A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught 答案C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。 10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____. A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors 答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。 U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. C A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch 检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。
2012年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案 试题部分： Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese. Spain — Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school. But Europe beckoned. In his West African homeland, Mr. Jallows salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambias largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe. Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. “We are not bush people,” he said recently as he gathered twigs to start a fire. “You think you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here.” The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reached the island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta. The boats, at first, brought mostly Tunisians. But lately there have been more sub-Saharans Experts say thousands more —many of whom have been moving around North Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegalese and Nigerians — are likely to follow, sure that a better life awaits them. But for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them, often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from flour and oil, which he stirs with a branch. “It keeps the hunger away,” he said. The authorities estimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrants living in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migrants in areas that produce olives, oranges and
绝密☆启用前 2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（一）试题及答案解析 （科目代码：201） 考生注意事项 1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生姓名和考生编号；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位，考生姓名和考生编码，并涂写考生编号信息点。 2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响试卷结果的，责任由考生自负。 3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题纸指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 4. 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔或者钢笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 （以下信息考生必须认真填写）
2020年考研英语一真题答案及解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. __1__ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? __9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is "__11__ to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof. __12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice. __14__, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? __17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening. 1. A In B Towards C On D Till 2. A match B express C satisfy D influence 3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern 4. A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5. A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6. A under B at C for D by 7. A forget B regret C finish D avoid 8. A partially B regularly C easily D initially 9. A Unless B Since C If D While 10. A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative 11. A insufficient B bound C likely D slow 12. A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to 13. A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate 14. A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all 15. A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern 16. A made B served C saved D used 17. A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general 18. A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully 19. A promise B experience C campaign D competition