广州市第二中学2018年中考一模英语试卷
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.
While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”
“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.
“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.
“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”
“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.
“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”
“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”
“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan co ntinued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”
“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.
“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”
“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine
3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where
4. A. any B. some C. few D. little
5. A. on B. for C. of D. in
6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must
7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing
8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly
9. A. and B. so C. or D. but
10. A. though B. so C. and D. if
11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do
12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives
13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too
14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken
15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe was a farm er. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t good harvest for years. “If God let me control the 16 , then everything will get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops grow like.”
On hearing this, Joe was so 17 that he couldn’t believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds w ent away.
“Unbelievable!” He thought to himself and tried again, “rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.
In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 18 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.
When the harvest season came, he went to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain（谷粒）at all. Puzzled and 19 , he started crying. Once again, God 20 him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just can’t understand it. I have given them what they 21 . How could it be?” Joe 22 . “That’s because you 23 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Joe asked God to 24 the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges, we would succeed in harvest the 25 of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.
16. A. time B. world C. weather D. way
17. A. surprised B. sorry C. angry D. worried
18. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
19. A. excited B. embarrassed C. nervous D. disappointed
20. A. refused B. heard C. thanked D. punished
21. A. know B. have C. offer D. need
22. A. mentioned B. noted C. suggested D. wondered
23. A. almost B. never C. always D. just
24. A. take back B. take off C. give up D. put out
25. A. taste B. money C. fruit D. discovery
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Those accustomed to browsing through thousands of books in large bookstores may find Japan’s Morioka Shoten a little strange. That’s because this tiny bookstore that is located in Ginza, Tokyo sells only a single book at a time.
Opened in May 2015, Morioka Shoten is the brainchild of Yoshiyuki Morioka. He began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyo’s Kanda district before branching out to open his own store. It was here while organizing book reading and signing that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind. Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling multiple copies of just one single book. In November 2014, he partnered with Masamichi Toyama to establish a unique bookstore with the philosophy of “A Single Room with a Single Book”.
The selections that are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests. Recent choices include The True Deceiver, an award-winning Swedish novel by Tove Jansson, Hans Andersen’s Fairy Tales, and a collection of Karl Blossfeldt’s photography of plants. Morioka has also selected books written by a famous Japanese author Mimei Ogawa.
To highlight his only offering, Morioka often uses clever tricks. For example, when selling a book about flowers, the storekeeper decorated his shop with the ones that had been mentioned in the book. He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers. Morioka says his goal is for the customers to experience being inside a book, not just a bookstore.
Risky as the idea might seem, things appear to be going well. The storekeeper says he has sold over 2,100 books. Things can get better given that his bookstore is becoming increasingly popular not just among the locals but also visitors form other countries.
26.What made Morioka decide to open such a bookstore?
A. A Swedish novel.
B. His present partner.
C. A bookstore clerk.
D. His working experience.
27.Why is Morioka Shoten unique?
A. It is popular with foreigners.
B. It sells books of different topics.
C. It is decorated with colorful flowers.
D. It sells various copies of a book in a week.
28.Why does Morioka encourage authors to hold talks?
A. To introduce his bookstore.
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
数学试卷第2页(共20页) 绝密★启用前 广东省2018年初中学业水平考试 数学 (考试时间100分钟,满分120分) 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有 一项是符合题目要求的) 1.四个实数0, 1 3 , 3.14 -,2中,最小的数是() A.0B. 1 3 C. 3.14 -D.2 2.据有关部门统计,2018年“五一”小长假期间,广东各大景点共接待游客约14 420 000 人次,将数14 420 000用科学记数法表示为() A.7 1.44210 ?B.7 0.144210 ?C.8 1.44210 ?D.8 0.144210 ? 3.如图,由5个相同正方体组合成的几何体,它的主视图是() A B C D(第3题) 4.数据1,5,7,4,8的中位数是() A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 5.下列所述图形中,是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是() A.圆 B.菱形 C.平行四边形 D.等腰三角形 6.不等式313 x x -+ ≥的解集是() A.4 x≤B.4 x≥C.2 x≤D.2 x≥ 7.在ABC △中,点D,E分别为边AB,AC的中点,则ADE △与ABC △的面积之比为 ,,() A. 1 2 B. 1 3 C. 1 4 D. 1 6 8.如图,AB CD ∥,且100 DEC ∠=o,40 C ∠=o,则B ∠的大小是,,() A.30o B.40o C.50o D.60o(第8题) 9.关于x的一元二次方程230 x x m -+=有两个不相等的实数根,则实数m的取值范围为 ,,() A. 9 4 m＜B. 9 4 m≤C. 9 4 m＞D. 9 4 m≥ 10.如图，点P是菱形ABCD边上的一动点，它从点A出发沿A B C D →→→路径匀速 运动到点D，设PAD △的面积为y，点P的运动时间为x，则y关于x的函数图象 大致为,, ( ) A B C D(第10题) 二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11.同圆中,已知?AB所对的圆心角是100o,则?AB所对的圆周角是o. 12.分解因式：= + -1 2 2x x. 13.一个正数的平方根分别是1 x+和5 x-,则x=. 14.已知0 1= - + -b b a，则= +1 a. 15.如图，在矩形ABCD中，2 ,4= =CD BC，以AD为直径的半圆O与BC相切于点 E，连接BD，则阴影部分的面积为.(结果保留π) (第15题) (第16题) 16.如图，已知等边三角形 11 OA B，顶点 1 A在双曲线3(0) y x =＞上，点1B的坐标为 (2,0).过点1B作121 B A OA ∥交双曲线于点 2 A，过点 2 A作 2211 A B A B ∥交x轴于点 2 B， 得到第二个等边三角形 122 B A B；过点 2 B作 2312 B A B A ∥交双曲线于点 3 A，过点 3 A作 3322 A B A B ∥交x轴于点 3 B，得到第三个等边三角形 233 B A B；……以此类推，则点 6 B 毕 业 学 校 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 生 号 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ------------- 在 -------------------- 此 -------------------- 卷 -------------------- 上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 -------------------- 无 -------------------- 效 --- ------------- 数学试卷第1页(共20页)
英语试卷 第1页（共14页） 英语试卷 第2页（共14页） 绝密★启用前 广州市2018年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 (满分110分，考试时间120分钟) 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was boom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River , his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts. 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he ’s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. need B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or 10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach 11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 12. A. any B. little C. few D. some 13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending 14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 15. A. at B. in C. on D. by 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18 . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, "All of you are very good. Please go home and 19 our response.” Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 21 . This time it said that she got the job. ------------- 在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2018年广东省中考数学试题 一、选择题 1、－3.14、2中，最小的是（．四个实数0、）131A．0 B. C. －3.14 D. 2 32. 据有关部门统计，2018年“五一小长假”期间，广东各大景点共接待游客约14 420 000人次，将数14 420 000 用科学记数法表示为（） 778810?0.442?10.14421.442?100.1442?101 DA．。B。C。 ）5个相同正方体组合而成的几何体，它的主视图是（ 3. 如图，由 A C B D ）．数据1、5、7、4、8的中位数是（47 ． D C．6 A．4 B．5 ） 5. 下列所述图形中，是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是（ ．等腰三角形D C．平行四边形．菱形A．圆 B 3??x3x?1）．不等式6的解集是（ 2x??4x?4x?2x D B．．C．A． ABC??ABCACADE?DEAB中，点的中点，则、与的别为边7. 在的面积之比为、1111 D．B． A ．C．6234?40?C?CD?DEC?100?B?AB）8. 如图，∥，且，则的大小是（，??604030??50D． B ．C．．A 20?3m?x?xmx的取值范围为有两个不相等的实数根，9. 关于则实数的一元二次方程 9999?m?m?mm? D．．A C B．．4444CABCDDBAPA路径匀速→→．如同，点是菱形边上的一动点，它从点→出发沿10xx yyPPAD?D的函数图象大致为关于点运动时间为，设运动到点的面积为，，则 1 A y y y y D P x
x x x O O O O B C D C B A 二、填空题?100ABAB11. 同圆中，已知弧所对的圆心角是，则．弧所对的圆周角是 2?1?2x?x．分解因式：12. ?x5?1xx?和，则．13. 一个正数的平方根分别是O 0?b?1a?b??1a?，则．已知14． D A 2ABCDBC?4CD?AD为直径的，以如图，矩形，中，15. B C E BCOBDE积面则阴影半圆部与分相切于点，连接的，．为 3?yBOA?BA0x?在双曲线2，）上，点，顶点（16. 如图，已知等边的坐标为（ 1111xBABAAABOAABBx作交，得到∥∥交双曲线于点，过轴于点0）．过作22122121112ABBAAABBAA?BABB∥交第二个等边作交双曲线于点∥；过作，过323333222211221B?BABBx轴于点，得到第三个等边．；以此类推，…，则点的坐标为63233 bBnAm?i、（3，0），、…，、1略解：设（2，），y iiiii 3bb??bb1221?)b(bn???m?b，，则A212121 222A2 A3 32222?3mn(b?b)?4b??b由，得，x1212 O BB4B1 2 3 28?b2?b∵，，∴212222222264??b4??b4??b4??bbbbb?b2．，从而得，，，同理，得665432345 2
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1?答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2?选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3?非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能 超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4?考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of th music of the 20 cen tury .In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xia n was bom in Panyu, Guan gdo ng, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin whe n he was 20 years old. In the beg inning, his violi n was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xia n did not stop 6 a nd soon showed his tale nt. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 _________________ , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his tale nts. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an ________10 _____ m usic at a college. _____ 11 ____ there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 ___ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River , his most famous work. In May 1940, Xia n 13 _____ to the Soviet Union by the Ch in ese Commu nist Party to
2018年广东省中考物理试卷及答案(word版)
2018年广东省中考物理试卷 一、单项选择题（本大题7小题，每题3分，共21分） 1.以下描述中与光的折射现象有关的是（） A.形影相随，亲密无间 B.海市蜃楼，虚无缥缈 C.镜中生花，脱离实际 D.水中捞月，一无所得 2.以下物理规律无法用实验直接验证的是（） A.牛顿第一定律 B.欧姆定律 C.光的反射定律 D.焦耳定律 3.音乐会上小提琴演奏乐曲时，下列说法正确的是（） A.演奏前，调节小提琴的琴弦松紧可改变声音的响度 B.演奏时，用力拉紧小提琴的同一琴弦可提高声音的音调 C.小提琴演奏的乐曲通过空气传入听从的耳朵 D.小提琴的音色和二胡的音色相同 4.如题4图所示，加热-40C o的冰，下列说法正确的是（）
A.电源电压是9V B.定值电阻R的阻值是6Ω C.滑动变阻器的阻值范围是0～18Ω D.若定值电阻R出现接触不良时，电流表示数为0，电压表示数为9V 7.A、B两种实心物体的质量与体积的关系如题7-1图所示，把体积相等的A、B物体挂在滑轮组下，若要使它们处于静止状态，则题7-2图的虚线框内悬挂B物体的个数是（不计摩擦和滑轮的自重）（） A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个 二、填空题（本大题7小题，每空1分，共21分） 8.夏日炎炎，小东从开着空调的屋内刚走到室外时，眼镜的镜片变模糊是由于空气中的水蒸气______形成；他在游泳池游泳后走上岸感觉到有点冷是由于身上的水________吸热所致；他买了冰棒含嘴里过了一
会感觉到凉快是由于冰棒____吸热所致.（均填物态变化名称） 9.常见的物质由分子组成，分子由_____组成；夏日荷花盛开飘来阵阵花香，这是_________________现象；清晨荷叶上的两颗露珠接触后成为了更大的一颗水珠，表明分子之间存在______力. 10.汽车GPS导航仪与通讯卫星之间通过_______来传递信息，其中真空中的传播速度为_________m/s；如题10图所示是表示音频、视频和射频三种信号的波形示意图，频率最高的是________信号. 11.如题11-1图所示，闭合开关时，电压表示数如题11-2图所示为___V；将滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动时，电流表示数将_____,电压表示数将______.（后两空选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”） 12.如题12图所示，条形磁铁放在水平木桌上，电磁铁右端固定并与条形磁铁在同一水平面上.闭合开关S，当滑动变阻器的滑片P逐渐向右移动时，条形磁铁仍保持静止，此时电磁铁的左端为_____极，条形磁铁受到的摩擦力______（选填“变大”、“变小”或“不
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试物理试卷 一、单项选择题（本大题7小题，每题3分，共21分） 1．以下描述中与光的折射现象有关的是（） A．形影相随，亲密无间 B．海市蜃楼，虚无缥缈 C．镜中生花，脱离实际 D．水中捞月，一无所得 2．以下物理规律无法用实验直接验证的是（） A．牛顿第一定律 B．欧姆定律 C．光的反射定律 D．焦耳定律 3．音乐会上小提琴演奏乐曲时，下列说法正确的是（） A．演奏前，调节小提琴的琴弦松紧可改变声音的响度 B．演奏时，用力拉紧小提琴的同一琴弦可提高声音的音调 C．小提琴演奏的乐曲通过空气传入听从的耳朵 D．小提琴的音色和二胡的音色相同 4．如题4图所示，加热-40C o的冰，下列说法正确的是（） A．BC段表示当前物体的状态仍是固体 B．冰的融化过程温度不变，说明熔化不需要吸热 C．水的沸腾过程温度不变，说明它的内能不变 D．由图可判断，加热时间相同时冰升温比水快，说明冰的比热容比水小 5．如图所示，70kg的消防员沿着钢管匀速下滑时感到手心发烫，此时受到钢管对他的摩擦力大小和导致手心内能改变的方式是（g=10N/kg）（） A．70N 热传递 B．70N 做功 C．700N 热传递 D．700N 做功 6．如题6- 1图所示，电源电压保持不变，闭合开关时，滑动变阻器的滑片P从b端滑到a端，电压表示数U与电流表示数I的变化关系如题6-2图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A．电源电压是9V B．定值电阻R的阻值是6Ω C．滑动变阻器的阻值范围是0～18Ω
D．若定值电阻R出现接触不良时，电流表示数为0，电压表示数为9V 7．A、B两种实心物体的质量与体积的关系如题7- 1图所示，把体积相等的A、B物体挂在滑轮组下，若要使它们处于静止状态，则题7- 2图的虚线框内悬挂B物体的个数是（不计摩擦和滑轮的自重）（） A．1个 B．2个 C．3个 D．4个 二、填空题（本大题7小题，每空1分，共21分） 8．夏日炎炎，小东从开着空调的屋内刚走到室外时，眼镜的镜片变模糊是由于空气中的水蒸气______形成；他在游泳池游泳后走上岸感觉到有点冷是由于身上的水________吸热所致；他买了冰棒含嘴里过了一会感觉到凉快是由于冰棒____吸热所致．（均填物态变化名称）9．常见的物质由分子组成，分子由_____组成；夏日荷花盛开飘来阵阵花香，这是___________ ______现象；清晨荷叶上的两颗露珠接触后成为了更大的一颗水珠，表明分子之间存在____ __力． 10．汽车GPS导航仪与通讯卫星之间通过_______来传递信息，其中真空中的传播速度为______ ___m/s；如题10图所示是表示音频、视频和射频三种信号的波形示意图，频率最高的是___ _____信号． 11．如题11-1图所示，闭合开关时，电压表示数如题11- 2图所示为___V；将滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动时，电流表示数将_____，电压表示数将_ _____．（后两空选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”） 12．如题12图所示，条形磁铁放在水平木桌上，电磁铁右端固定并与条形磁铁在同一水平面上. 闭合开关S，当滑动变阻器的滑片P逐渐向右移动时，条形磁铁仍保持静止，此时电磁铁的左端为_____极，条形磁铁受到的摩擦力______（选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”），方向水
2018 年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一） 笔试部分（共110 分，120 分钟） 一、语法选择（共15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从1~15 各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2 ___________ own. But several days later, two young boys saw ___3 ____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water. Regis looked into the big creature ___5 ___ disappeared into the lake. “ W closer look at the dung （粪便）,I realized that it was from a hippo（河马）,” he said. Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6 __ . In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake 7 the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the river ___8 . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake. ” So the women 10_ in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure 11 ______________ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ___ 12 ___ one man always looking out for hippos. It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14 _____________ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive. 1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. n o long 2. A. them B. their C. they D. t hemselves 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. they B. he C. it D. s he
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析 英语（A）试题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5.
---------------- 密 ★启用前 __ --------------------描述中与光的折射现象有关的是 ( ) __ __ _号 卷 生 _ 考 __ __ __ __ _ __ 上 __ _ __ __ 名 __ _ 答 __ __ __ __ _--------------------所示，70 k g 的消防员沿着钢管匀速下滑时感到手心发烫，此时受到钢管对他的摩 擦力大小和导致手心内能改变的方式是（g 取 10 N/k g ） ( ) A.70 N 热传递 B.70 N 做功 C.用 ( ------------- 绝 在 -------------------- 广东省 2018 年初中毕业考试 物 理 满分 100 分，考试时间 80 分钟。 _ __ C.镜中生花，脱离实际 D.水中捞月，一无所得 __ __ 2.以下物理规律无法用实验直接验证的是 ( ) __ __ 3.音乐会上用小提琴演奏乐曲时，下列说法正确的是 ( ) _ _ B.演奏时，用力拉小提琴的同一琴弦可提高声音的音调 _ _ D.小提琴的音色和二胡的音色相同 _ _ _ _ 姓 _ A.BC 段表示当前物体的状态仍是固态 _ __ 冰的比热容比水小 _ 题 校 学 业 毕 一、单项选择题（本大题 7 小题，每小题 3 分，共 21 分） 此 A.形影相随，亲密无间 B.海市蜃楼，虚无缥缈 A.牛顿第一定律 B.欧姆定律 -------------------- C.光的反射定律 D.焦耳定律 A.演奏前，调节小提琴的琴弦松紧可改变声音的响度 --------------------小提琴演奏的乐曲通过空气传入听众的耳朵 4.如图所示，加热 -40 ℃的冰，下列说法正确的是 ( ) -------------------- B.冰的熔化过程温度不变，说明熔化不需要吸热 C.水的沸腾过程温度不变，说明它的内能不变 D.由图象可以判断，加热时间相同时冰升温比水快，说明 5.如图 C.700 N 热传递 D .700 N 做功 无 -------------------- 6.如图甲所示，电源电压保持不变，闭合开关后，将滑动变阻器的滑片 P 从 B 端滑到 A 端，电压表示数 U 与电流表示数 I 的变化关系如图乙所示，下列说法不正确的是 ( ) A.电源电压是 9 V B.定值电阻 R 的阻值是 6 Ω C.滑动变阻器的阻值范围是 0 ~18 Ω D.若定值电阻 R 出现接触不良，则电流表示数为 0，电压表示数为 9 V 7.A 、B 两种实心物体的质量与体积的关系如图甲所 示，把体积相等的 A 、B 物体挂在滑轮组下，若 要使它们处于静止状态，则图乙的虚线框内悬挂 B 物体的个数是（不计摩擦和滑轮的自重） ) A.1 个 B.2 个 C.3 个 D.4 个 二、填空题（本大题 7 小题，每空 1 分，共 21 分） 8.夏日炎炎，小东从开着空调的屋内刚走到室外时， 眼镜的镜片变模糊是由于空气中的水蒸气 ；他在游泳池游后走上岸感觉到有 点冷是由于身上的水 吸热；他买了冰棒含在嘴里，过了一会儿感觉到凉快是 由于冰棒 吸热。（均填物态变化名称） 9.常见的物质由分子组成，分子由 构成；夏日荷花盛开，飘来阵阵花香，这是 现象；清晨荷叶上的两颗露珠接触后成为更大的一颗水珠，表明分子之间在 力。 10.汽车GPS 导航仪与通信卫星之间通过 来传递信息，其在真空中的传播速度为 m/s ；如图所示是表示音频、视频和射频三种信号的波形示意图，频率最高的 是 信号。 效 物理试卷 第 1 页（共 24 页） 物理试卷 第 2 页（共 24 页）
2018年市初三英语中考模拟考试 一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When we talk about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There’s no doubt __1__ Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. __2__ October 16, 2013, Yao announced（宣布）he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really __3__ news! __4__ at the name of the school, many people would think that the school __5__ train NBA talents. __6__ that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and __7__ programs. Its students __8__ boys and girls over 16 years old __9__ are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership（领导素养）and communication in a fun basketball environment. Yao is quite glad to be __10__ part of the school, because it has always been __11__ dream to positively（积极地）influence young people’s life through sports. Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to __12__ good basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances __13__ NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on __14__ to play basketball well. The school’s first program opened at Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. __15__ you want to know more information about the school, you can visit .nbayao.. 1. A. that B. what C. it D. which 2. A. In B. On C. At D. To 3. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly 4. A. Looked B. Looks C. Looking D. To look 5. A. went B. going C. goes D. is going to 6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
2018年广东省中考历史试题 欧洁、吴涛整理 （满分100分，时间50分钟） 一、单项选择题（本大题 25小题，每小题3分，共75分。每小题列出的四个选项中只有 一个是正确的。请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑） （2018 ?广东）1 ?考古挖掘发现，半坡遗址有密集的房屋、贮藏用的客穴和饲养牲督的圈 栏。据此推断半坡原始居民的生产生活方式是（ ） A. 刀耕火种 B.游牧渔猎 C.农耕定居 D .铁犁牛耕 （2018 ?广东）2 .有学者认为，公元前 221年的改革至关重要，它摒弃了重立列国的思想， 从而为中央统一全国各地的集权管辖提供了手段，材料中的“它”指的是（ ） A. 分封制 B .郡县制 C .君主专制 D .八股取士 （2018 ?广东）3 .公元前112年汉武帝颁布《黑郡国铸钱令》，命令销毁原各郡国的私铸 钱，将铸币权收归中央。汉武帝这一措施（ ） A. 有利于加强中央集权 B .抑制了农业生产发展 C.彻底解决了封国问题 D .实现了思想的大一统 （2018 ?广东）4.从东汉桓帝（永寿二年）到西晋统一前的125年间，全国人口减少了 3390 多万，平均每年减少近 28万。这时期人口大量减少的主要原因是（ ） A. 政局动荡战乱频繁 B .人口南迁土地荒芜 C.北方自然条件恶劣 D .经济重心完成南移 （2018 ?广东）5 .这一制度使少数下层士人得以参 政，影响到文官队伍的整体素质与结构。 它所造成 的 是一个庞大的读书人阶层。“这一制度”最早出现在 （） A. 秦汉时期 B.隋唐时期 C.宋元时期 D.明清时期 （2018 ?广东）6 .题6图所示情景应选自（ ） A. 《伤寒杂病论》 B. 《资治通鉴》 C. 《本草纲目》 D. 《天工开物》 （2018 ?广东）7.题7表为不同史籍关于军机处设置一事的历史记述。根据“孤证不立” （只有一个例子不能证明某件事情成立） 的史学研究方法，能够被认定的共同历史事实是军 机处（ ） 记述 出处 “雍正十年，用兵西北……始设军事房，后改军机处。 ” 《清史稿》 雍正七年六月始设军机房，十年三月改称办理军事处。 ” 《军机大臣年表》 题表 （2018 ?广东）8.英国在清末和中国一共打了三仗：一次是“全仗” 伙来打的“半仗”。材料中的“全仗”结束后，中国被迫签订了（ A. 《南京条约》 B .《北京条约》 C.《马关条约》 （2018 ?广东）9.在中国被日本打败举国同仇敌忾之时，康有为、梁启超等人冒着千夫所 指、身 败名裂的风险，冷静地提醒人们要看到敌人的长处，进而提出向仇敌学习。 他 A. ，两次是和其他列强合 ） D .《辛丑条的》