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2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案

一、语法选择

1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）300 songs and an opera．

Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）mother．He began learning to play（3）violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）cheap and badly made that he（5）not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8），Xian became the school's best student（9）won several prizes for his talents．

In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）music at a college．（11）there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very （14）．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer

（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's

（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this

（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much

（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could

（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised

（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who

（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving

（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or

（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach

（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because

（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some

（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by

二、完形填空

2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2），Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）our response．"

Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）．This time it said that she got the job．

Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a

（7）to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）text，but only Jackie's reply（9）the company．Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）person，so the company offered her the job．

（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan

（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately

（3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple

（4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of

（5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown

（6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson

（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole

（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest

三、阅读理解

3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．

To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．

Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．

The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．

Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．

Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．

The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．

Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．

（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography？

A．It was too expensive．

B．He had no interest in it．

C．He was not very creative．

D．It was not offered that term．

（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means ""．A．make him excited

B．cause him surprise

C．get his attention

D．help him see clearly

（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking？

A．It only lasted for a short time．

B．It seemed to match his character．

C．It was forced on him by his parents．

D．It developed slowly over many months．

（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．

B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．

C．He didn't think Lin would continue．

D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．

（5）What's the best title for the passage？

A．A Strict Father

B．A Changeable Boy

C．The Fun of Cooking

D．The Birthday Gift

4．（10分）Experts believe that there are more than 8million restaurants in the world today．So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants，as we know them，have only existed for a few centuries．Before 1765，there were no restaurants．That is，there were no places that provided the restaurant experience．There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu．In fact，there were no menus anywhere．

There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that．The countryside was full of inns that would serve food．And there were taverns where one could get drinks．The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks．But none of them could be called a "restaurant"．

A man called Boulanger changed that．In 1765，he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）．On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling．At that time，soups were considered something that could help "restore"（恢复）your health﹣in French the word "restore" is "restaurer"﹣﹣﹣so he called the soups "restaurants"．Soon，people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill．And over time，people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself．More "restaurants" opened in France，and people began to buy soups more often．Later，restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup．In the 1790s，menus started to appear．By the mid﹣1800s，there were many types of restaurants throughout the world．The United States offered coffee shops．Tea houses became popular throughout China．Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich．The British began to copy the French，and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire．

Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants．Diners have millions of options from which to choose．

（1）What is the passage mainly about？

A．How restaurants developed

B．What made a good restaurant．

C．Who created the first restaurant

D．Why restaurants became popular．

（2）According to the first paragraph，what made restaurants different from earlier eating places？

A．Restaurants only served food

B．Restaurants were more expensive

C．Restaurants were mainly in cities

D．Restaurants had a list of meal choices

（3）Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant？A．Rich people

B．Sick people．

C．Travellers．

D．Workers．

（4）When it was first used．what did the word "restaurant" refer to？A．A person．

B．A place．

C．Illness．

D．Soup．

（5）When did restaurants begin to grow internationally？

A．In the 1600s．

B．In the 1700s．

C．In the 1800s．

D．In the 1900s．

5．（10分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth．What

many people don't know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too．

According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000pieces of space junk floating around the earth．And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）．There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see．

Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts．If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship，it could damage the vehicle．

To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces．For example，when a U．S．satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000pieces，increasing the amount of space junk．To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25years at most．Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time．In the upper parts of the atmosphere，it will burn up．

Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk．In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk．The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up．The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed．

The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space Researcher．

"The time to act is now．The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，" he says．

（1）What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2refer to？A．Telescopes．

B．Satellites．

C．Pieces of space junk．

D．BBC news reports．

（2）Why is space junk considered a problem？

A．It buns up after it re﹣enters the atmosphere

B．It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth

C．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds

D．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat

（3）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that．

A．the tools can be reused later

B．the tools don't become space junk

C．the earth's atmosphere can stay clean

D．the effects of space flight can be studied

（4）How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk？

A．Catch it with nets．

B．Use robots to collect it．

C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere．

D．Send it further away from the earth．

（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？A．Environment．

B．Local News．

C．Education．

D．Fashion．

6．（10分）

Science for Kids

This month's most popular books

1．Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky

Price ￥25

Special Offer For this month only，

We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements．But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known．This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of

the most important and up﹣to﹣now unknown

women in science．

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Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered．Join our club for free and

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2．First Big book of How by Jill Esbaum

Price ￥15

An excellent book about sea life for young children．The book is divided into 4 parts，one for each of the Pacific，Atlantic，Indian and Arctic oceans．It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas，along with interesting facts and

amazing pictures．

Ages：5﹣10 Order Now

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We bring every book you order night to

our door within three days．For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free．Non﹣members must pay an extra ￥2 per book．

3．A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill

Bryson

Price ￥15

Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science ﹣from its unexpected successes to its great failures

and everything in between．

Ages：14 and over Order Now 4．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World

by Jan Carn．

Price ￥20

This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents．It tells young readers about the different

animals that live on each of these lands and gives a

simple description of the people's history and culture．

Ages：5﹣12 Order Now

（1）How are the books on this webpage listed？

A．By price．

B．By popularity．

C．By reader's age．

D．By writer' s name．

（2）What is true about the book Women in Science？

A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history．

B．It lists all the important scientific achievements．

C．It includes women scientists that aren't famous．

D．It is mostly about the development of modem science．

（3）How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today？A．￥34．

B．￥30．

C．￥26．

D．￥24．

（4）A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose．

A．Women in science

B．First Big Book of How

C．A Really Short History of Nearly Everything

D．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World

（5）What is the main purpose of this webpage？

A．To sell books to young readers．

B．To attract new book club members．

C．To encourage students' interest in science．

D．To review books young readers might like．

四、阅读填空

7．（5分）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1）fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？

Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity．（2）When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．

In 1850，Meucci and his wife．Ester．moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．（3）To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．

Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．

（4）Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876the patent for the telephone was given to him．

In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government．（5）

A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables．B．However，he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea．C．Unfortunately，only a few people attended this talk．

D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor．

E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times．

四、单词拼写

8．（1分）Please open the w and let some fresh air in．

9．（1分）The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man．

10．（1分）To keep healthy，you should do sports and have a balanced d．11．（1分）N cross the road when the traffic light is red．

12．（1分）By reading 30minutes a day，you can learn more words and i your writing．

13．（1分）The students are very h．They clean houses for the old people every weekend．

五、完成句子

14．（2分）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？

ever along the Silk Road？

15．（2分）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．

very educational for us Guangzhou Museum．16．（2分）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出．

The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow．

17．（2分）广州的公园每年都种很多树．

Every year，a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou．

18．（2分）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!

movie I saw last night!

19．（2分）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．

I wonder meet tomorrow．

20．（2分）如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．

You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough．

六、书面表达

21．（15分）你是英语校报编辑李华．校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题．

请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由．Ben's problems Your advice and reasons

朋友少，感觉孤单1．参加学校社团（club）﹣﹣﹣结识更

多朋友

2．？（请你补充）

英语单词难记1．多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学

单词

2．？（请你补充）

Dear Ben，

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school you're your letter you said that…

…

Good luck with everything!

Li Hua

注意：

（1）回信应包括所有要点；

（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．

参考答案

一、语法选择

1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B300 songs and an opera．

Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the school's best student（9）A won several prizes for his talents．

In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）D of his most

important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．

（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer

（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's

（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this

（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much

（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could

（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised

（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who

（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving

（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or

（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach

（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because

（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some

（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by

【分析】文化在那个介绍了冼星海是中国一位非常有名的音乐家．他写了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一．文章介绍了他的生平简介以及成就．

【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC

（1）B 考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer 更近，根据300 songs and an opera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B （2）C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C

（3）C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the

特指D．this这个，根据play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C

（4）A 考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very非常D．much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A

（5）D 考查动词，A．need需要B．may可能C．should应当D．could能，根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D

（6）B 考查动词，A．practise练习，原形B．practising动名词C．to practise 不定式D．practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B

（7）D 考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whom谁，宾格D．who 谁，主格，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D

（8）C 考查动词，A．leave离开，原形B．leaves三单式C．left过去式D．was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C

（9）A 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．as作为D．or或者，根据Xian became the schools best student…won several prizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A

（10）D 考查动词，A．teach教，原形B．taught过去式C．teaching动名词D．to teach不定式，根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D

（11）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．Although虽然C．When当…时D．Because因为，根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B

（12）D 考查形容词，A．any任一B．little很少，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D

（13）B 考查动词，A．sent寄，过去式B．was sent被动语态C．has sent

现在完成时D．was sending过去进行时，根据by the Chinese Communist Party 被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词，故选B

（14）A 考查形容词，A．hard艰难的B．harder更艰难C．hardest最艰难D．the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A

（15）C 考查介词，A．at在…B．in在里面C．on在上面D．by被，根据October 30，1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

二、完形填空

2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）C for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2）A，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）D．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）B our response．"

Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）A the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）D．This time it said that she got the job．

Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a

（7）C to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）A text，but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company．Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）C person，so the company offered her the job．

（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan

（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately （3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple

（4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of （5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown

（6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson

（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole

（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest

【分析】文章讲述了Jackie应聘一家公司，在最后一轮的面试中有三人入围．他们被告诉回家等候回复．公司分别给三人发了同样的信息，只有Jackie的回答让公司满意，所以她得到了这份工作．

【解答】16﹣20 CADBA 21﹣25 DCABC

（1）C 考查名词，A．exam考试B．work工作C．competition竞争D．plan 计划，根据was very strong，结合后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job，杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人，但有20多人申请了这份工作．推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈，故选C．

（2）A 考查副词，A．Thankfully感激地B．Unluckily不幸地C．Hopefully有希望地D．Immediately 立即，根据Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一．推出这让Jackie很感激，故选A．

（3）D 考查形容词，A．long长的B．strict严格的C．interesting有趣的D．simple简单的，根据The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes面试官问了几个问题，在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了，推出面试很简单，故选D．

（4）B 考查短语，A．pick up捡起B．wait for等待C．deal with处理D．think of想起，根据Please go home and …our response．结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B．

（5）A 考查动词，A．offered提供B．returned返回C．refused拒绝D．shown 解释，根据Jackie received a message saying she would not be …the job．结合选项，推出句意：杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作，故选A．

（6）D 考查名词，A．letter信B．e﹣mail电子邮件C．call电话D．message 信息，根据前文Jackie received a message杰基收到一条消息，结合another再一，推出是又收到一个信息，故选D．

（7）C 考查名词，A．guide 想到B．conversation会谈C．test测试D．lesson 功课，根据to see if she was suitable for the job看她是否适合这份工作，推出这是一种测试，故选C．

（8）A 考查形容词，A．same相同的B．other其他的C．second第二D．whole 整个的，根据后文but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company Of the three，三个人中Jackie回答让公司满意，推出公司给了他们同样的信息，故选A．

（9）B 考查动词，A．reached到达B．satisfied使满意C．helped帮助D．surprised使惊讶，根据前文This time it said that she got the job．这一次，她被告诉她得到了这份工作，推出她的回答让公司满意，故选B．

（10）C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．clever聪明的C．polite礼貌的D．honest诚实的，根据Jackie said "thank you"谢谢你．可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的，故选C．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

三、阅读理解

still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．

Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．

The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．

（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography A？

A．It was too expensive．

B．He had no interest in it．

C．He was not very creative．

D．It was not offered that term．

（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means "C"．A．make him excited

B．cause him surprise

C．get his attention

D．help him see clearly

（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking B？

A．It only lasted for a short time．

B．It seemed to match his character．

C．It was forced on him by his parents．

D．It developed slowly over many months．

（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking C？

A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．

B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．

C．He didn't think Lin would continue．

D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．

（5）What's the best title for the passage D？

A．A Strict Father

B．A Changeable Boy

C．The Fun of Cooking

D．The Birthday Gift

【分析】林在他十一岁生日的时候，他收到了一份能塑造他生活的礼物．他选择了他感兴趣的烹饪课程．并且遵守了诺言．他每个星期六都去学习烹饪，在家练习，为家人做美味的饭菜．林变得很棒．从食物带给别人的快乐中得到满足．几个月过去了，但他的嗜好再也没有改变．现在林已经成年，经营着一家成功的餐馆．当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时，他仍然像小时候一样享受，还记得他多年前收到的特别礼物．

【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．"可知，虽然林家不穷，但他们也不富有，相机也要花很多钱．他继续寻找．故选A．2．C．词意猜测题．A让他兴奋，B让他吃惊，C吸引他的注意力，D帮助他看清楚，根据前句" He continued looking"他继续寻找，和后句" He didn't even know what that meant．"他甚至不知道那是什么意思，可知猜测"The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" "的意思是：下一个引起他注意的课程是"语言艺术"．故

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2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案一、语法选择 1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）300 songs and an opera． Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）mother．He began learning to play（3）violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）cheap and badly made that he（5）not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8），Xian became the school's best student（9）won several prizes for his talents． In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）music at a college．（11）there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very （14）．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer （2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's （3）A．a B．an C．the D．this （4）A．so B．such C．very D．much （5）A．need B．may C．should D．could （6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised （7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who （8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving

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2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. music of the 20Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to Party Communist Chinese the by Union Soviet the to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts. 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer

2018年广州中考英语试题及答案

2018年广州中考英语试题一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts. 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer

2018年广州市中考英语试卷

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. need B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or 10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach 11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 12. A. any B. little C. few D. some 13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending 14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 15. A. at B. in C. on D. by 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, "All of you are job. Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview---a

2018年广州市中考英语作文万能模板(附带近7年中考作文)

2018年广州市中考英语作文万能模板（附带近7年中考作文） (1)说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1．说明事物现状 2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3．你对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has an important role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ---(A的优点之一), Besides ---(A的优点之二) But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ---(A的第一个缺点). To make matters worse，---(A 的第二个缺点) Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects over weigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to ---(我的看法) (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---(对前景的预测) (2)：图表作文的框架 _______as is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from____ to ____ From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ____. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ____. On one hand， ____. On the other hand，____ is due to the fact that _____. In addition， _____ is responsible for ____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ____.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that _____. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded。 (3)阐述主题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。 1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。 2．分析并举例使其更充实。

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