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初中英语100个必考知识点

初中英语100个必考知识点
初中英语100个必考知识点

初中英语100个必考知识点!

——单选——

A. 冠词

(1)a/an 的区分:注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:

例如:a useful book, a university, a usual chair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:例如:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience (2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加the

例如:play football play table tennis乐器前加the

例如:play the violin,play the piano

(3)a 一个,the 那个(4)高难度竞赛题a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用a,

如:U—you;如没有声母,就用an,

如:H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke si

B. 连词

(1)连词现象:

Although ,though 与but通常不连用because 与so 不连用if (如果)与then 不连用

(2)就近一致连词

neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...

(3)连接句子与to do 形式

because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)in order to do

(in order not to do ) in order that +句子so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子

(4)重要联词的应用

unless(=if not)除非 or 否则(威胁,劝告) as if / as though (仿佛)even if / even though (即使) not...until (直到...才)

C. 介词

(1)介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式Neither of us is late.

The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)

关联记忆:介意Mind + doingWould you mind my smoking here?

(2)on in at 的用法:

表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on);in(时段);at (时刻)

on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time (3)表伴随:

with / without ,或doing

She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.

(4)表方式:by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数

What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.(with后要带a或复数)speak in English Write in ink

(5)介词(不加the)+名词

at table 在桌旁且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁具体干什么不清楚at

schoolin the school

D. 名词

(1)单复数特殊变化:

男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people(可数名词),sheep(羊) deer (鹿)单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死(加S)Amercians,Germans (2)名词的复数重心转移:

This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .

(3)带性别的复合词组:

women(变) doctors(变)bus lines(只变最后一词)

E. 动词

(1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致,就近一致,双动词关系

主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化

第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)

Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作)

Our class is a small one (整体)

主谓一致之就近一致(必考):

There be 句型

Either or Neither...nor...

not only...but also..

Not only they but also I am wrong.

时态一致:从句与主句时态一致

He said he had been there for an hour.

He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态)

时态一致之时态变异(必考):

A. 瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来

The plane is taking off in an hour.

The old man is dying.(将要死了)

B. 条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来

I don t know if he will come tomorrow.

If he comes, I will call you.

I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.

I won’t go out unt il my homework is done.

典型考题:

A. I will go swimming.

B. If you go, so will I.

双动词关系:

单句中,若有两个动词(be动词,行为动词,不包括助动词)他们的关系有四种:

and 连接——动作先后或并列发生,前后形式一致

改为to do——动作未做,

准备做改为doing——动作正在做或已做

改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生

特例:

使、让(make ,let,have)

主动不带to,被动带to

make sb. do

make sb not do

be made to do

let sb. do

The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.

I have my carrepaired.(我请人修理了我的车。车被人修)

I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)

I have him repair my car.(我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth)

(2)动词分类与句型转换

be 动词am, is, are, was, were

助动词:

(1)do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换

(2)have, has, had,will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态

(3)can, may, must, need 帮助表情态

行为动词like, cry, smile...等等(占99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙

Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙

I don t have lunch at home. Neither do you.

(前后主语不一样,Neither do you主谓倒装)

I have been here an hour. So have you.

(前后主语不一样,Neither do you主谓倒装)

A. I bought a new book ,Tom.

B. So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人,主谓不倒装)

(3)初中重点动词短语

四个to后接—ing形式的短语(to在该短语中作介词用)

prefer doing to doing

prefer to do

prefer to do rather thando

like ... better than... (类似; 像; …)

be used to doing (习惯于...)

used to do (过去通常)

be used to do (被用来做...)

look forward to doing 盼望

make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献

重要短语或相关词

turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, take off,land on put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off

人花费

spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth pay... for... payment报酬repay报答

物花费

It takes... to do cost 价值speak in English, say it in English, say a word tell a story,

talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. (4)表事物特征常用一般现在时

The pen writes well.

The music sounds nice.

The food tastes nice.

F. 形容词、副词

(1)比较

A=B:as 原形as / not as (so)... as...

A>B:more...than...比较级标志词than

A< B:less...than...

最高级:

典型标志词:in ,of , among

最高级和比较级的转换:

The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.

The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.

A≠B 用比较级解释句子

This food isn t so delicious as that food.

This food is less delicious than this food.

That food is more delicious than this food.

必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词:

Much a little even far He is much taller than Tom.

比较级、最高级的不规则变化:

口诀:

两病两多并两好,距离老远少迟到

bad/ill : worse/ worst much/many :

more /most good/well : better /best :

far : /farther /farthest : far/further/ furthest :

old : /older /oldest : old/elder/ eldest :

little /less/ least :

(2)后接形容词的动词

be 动词

感官动词:look taste smell feel sound

使和让:make let

变与不变:get go change turn keep remain

He looks tired.

The food tastes nice so it sells well.

(3)特殊句型:

比较级and 比较级......“越来越......”

more and more 越来越多

He is growing taller and taller.

The +比较级“越......越......”

The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.

She can t be more beautiful!(她漂亮极了。)

I have never seen a more beautiful girl!

She can t help crying.(can’t help doing 忍不住)

She can t wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)

G. 数词

分数three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.还要一点once more. 再来一遍

two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4

three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200个two hundred

几百个:hundreds of

H. 代词

介词/代词宾格形式

all of us,each of them

反身代词:

help yourself to ..., help yourselves to...,

I study for myself.

宾语与主语指向一致,用反身代词

物主代词:

yours = your book Thank you = Thanks

something nice something else

another是an other 的缩写others = other books one... the other...

I have two books. One is old, the other is new.

(总数为2 ,2-1=1 ,后面的数量为准确的1)

20... the others...

There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old. (总数准确,20-10=10,后面的数量也为准确且超过1)

some... others...

There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, others are old.

(总数不准确,后面的数量也为不准确)

不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数

Is every one here? No, they aren’t.some water一些水someone 某个人some time

sometime time 时间some times

sometimes times 次数一些次数

某次:

a few few fewer

fewest a little little

less least

掌握技巧:

few:三个字母组成,数量少,数得清,修饰可数名词

little:六个字母组成,数量多,数不清,修饰不可数

a 表示一个,肯定 a few books 有一些书

few books 没有书 a little water 一些水

little water 没有水too much

too many much too

many too(错误书写)

把前面的词划掉,后面的接什么,合起来就可以接什么

英语的“两个与三个”

两个都——both 两个都不——neither

两者中任何一个——either 三个都——all

三个都不——all 三者中任何一个——any

两者之间——between 三者之间——among

也:

Either too also as well as 例如:

You like English,I like it,too.

You aren’t right, I’m not, either.

He can also swim.

He as well as you is late.

(注意非and连接,根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)

I. 其它

宾语从句

动词+8w/8h + 主+ 谓(注意主谓不倒装)

正:He asked me where I had been the day before.

误:He asked me where had I been the day before.

口语交际三大原则:

学会道谢:

别人帮了忙,要感谢;别人没帮上忙,也要感谢,

如说“Thank you all the same”;

受到别人的称赞,也要感谢。

学会道歉:

没帮上别人的忙,要道歉;

弄错了,要道歉。

学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情:

别人干得好,要给与赞扬;

别人开始干某事,要给与祝福;

别人遇到不幸的事,要表示同情,

如:

“I am sorry to hear that”

How和what引导的感叹句

宾语从句一般不用疑问语气(疑问词放在从句句首,但主谓不倒装)。there be句型——就近一致原则,与have表示“有”的区别。So

she句型、反意疑问句——注意动词分类即可。

三大从句:

名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)可用“什么”代替

诀窍:缺啥补啥,啥都不缺填that

从句为疑问,基本语序为:

8w,8h,if或whether+主语+谓语

定语从句——起限定作用,可用“哪一个”之类的词代替先行词+连接词+句子连接词:没有what

状语从句——叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素

单项选择做题要点:

先看选项,认清是什么考点,考什语法点或知识点;

再读题进行斟酌。

做题速度,2题/分钟。

力争15分拿14分!

——完型填空——

此类文章词汇一般较简单。

认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。

弄清全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。

切忌:

未通读文章前边看边填。

注意上下文的关联,尤其注意文中so、and、but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。——阅读理解——

A、B两篇,不能失分划出文章中的重点句子

C、D两篇,拔高篇划出考题中的对应词

有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查

——解释句子——

读原句、识别考点、书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则

A类初中重点句型的对应

(1) What do you think of ...? How do you like...?

(2) What is it like ? How is it ?

(3) Spend …doing spend… on sthcost take…to dopay ...for …

(4) more than not as... as less than not so...as

(5) 最高级—比较级

(6) too ... to enough to so ... that not enough to

(7) so good a book such a good book

(8) hear fromreceive letters from

(9) be afraid of doingbe afraid to do

(10) It s time for sthIt s time to do sth.

(11) prefer doing to doingprefer to do rather than dolike ... better than

(12) have a good time enjoy oneself

(13)

形式主语it To learn English is very important. It代替作形式主语 It is very important to learn English .

(14) What is wrong with you? What is the matter with you ?

(15) be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.

(16) What a good book it is!How good the book is!

(17) Why not go with us ?Why don t you go with us?

(18) Hurry up, or you ll be lateIf you don t hurry up, you ll...

(19) borrow fromlend to

(20) 间接引语变直接引语:“一主二宾三不变”

B类单句—复合句

(1) not...until

(2) both...and ....neither ...nor ... not only...but also...

(3) What to do how to do it I don t know what I should do. I don t know what to do. I don t know how to do it.

C类句意解释

He is the same height as me. He is as tall as me. He founded the company.He is the founder of the company.

——作文——

(1) 注意分2-3段,注意文采

(2) 表述句子:先主谓后状语—I will go first 较长定语放后边

She is a girl with long hair. The book on the desk is mine.

(3) 必用句型:

not only...but also.. more and more spend ...doing ...why not...prefer doing ...to doing ... 感叹句

(4) 复查所有动词:是否漏掉了动词,是否符合三大黄金法则

例文:

Fathers’Day My father is not only my best friend but also my best teacher.In my life, he is like the sun in my heart. When I get intotrouble, he will teach me how

to become braver and stronger. At the same time, he always teaches me how to get on well with my classmates and help them. With his help,I have made a lot of friends in my school.

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲:名词 第2讲:代词 第3讲:形容词

第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总

人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总 。 1、意为“在……旁”,“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段,可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息。

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