Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Part 1 Textbook
Passage 1
I (到达)Penang in Malaysia (今天早上和我的家人). It was sunny and hot, (所以我们决定去旅馆附近的沙滩). My sister and I tried paragliding. (我感觉像一只鸟). It was so exciting! For lunch, we (吃了一些非常特别的东西) Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we (骑车去)Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but (许多古老的建筑任然在那里). In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, (我们看见了100多年前中国商人的房子). (我想知道过去这儿的生活像什么). I really enjoyed walking around the town.
Passage 2
(一天的差别是多么大啊) My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. (我们想走到山顶), but then it started raining a little, so we decided to take the train. We (等了一个多小时打的火车)because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella (所以我们又冷又湿). It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, (我们看不见下面任何东西). My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
Part 2 Words and Phrases
一、把下面的短语翻译成英文
1. 去夏令营
2. 买一些特别的东西
3. 为考试准备
4. 跟某人外出
5. 去纽约市
6. 好久不见
7. 度假
8. 去某个有趣的地方9. 大多数时间
10. 给母鸡喂食
11. 除—外一无所有
12. 当然，自然
13. 似乎有点无聊
14. 记日记
15. 令人愉快地活动
16. 到达
17. 决定去海边
18. 尝试滑翔伞运动
19. 感觉像一只小鸟
20. 想要骑车
21. 中国商人的房子
22. 在过去
23. 许多古老的建筑
24. 步行到山顶
25. 开始下雨
26. 等了一个多小时的火车
27. 下大雨
28. 忘记带一把雨伞
29. 又湿又冷
30. 因为恶劣的天气
31. 带着足够的钱
32. 足够大
33. 好像有点饿34. 与—一样好
35. 不如----好
36. 照了相当多的相片
37. 停下来喝水
38. 继续前进
39. 激动地跳跃
40. 二十分钟后
41. 如此…以至于
42. 升起
43. 发现
44. 尝起来很好吃
45. 尽力去做某事
46. 停止做某事
47. 不喜欢做某事
48. 继续做某事
49. 一碗米饭
50. 为某人买某物
二、选择短语并用正确的形式填空
1. Excuse me. Is it okay to of the paintings in the gallery?
2. With these people he a fish out of water.
3. You will reading about the world we live in.
4. I have to go to doctor and today.
5. , I don't always sleep in the afternoons.
6. Bob and his family are ; they've gone to Hawaii.
7. this district was very hard to get to.
三、根据句意和首字母填空
1. Alice ate n but some water at the party last night.
2. She d idn’t take an u so I got wet in the rain.
3. You must w when the traffic light is red.
4. Her father t many photos in Shanghai last October.
5. Her mother didn’t have e money,so she couldn’t buy the coat.
6. I want to go on vacation but I can’t d when to go.
7. We must keep d to improve our writing skills(写作技巧).
8.I d the sweater because it is out of the style(过时).
9. Can you find some d between the twin brothers?
10. There are many outdoor(户外的) a in spring.
Part3 Sentences
一、句型转换
1. Did you enjoy yourself last night?(同义句转换)
2. We rode bicycles to Gegetwon.(同义句转换)
3. I wonder what life was like here in the past.(同义句转换)
4. He did some sports last week.(改为否定句)
5. Why don’t you come to join us?(同义句)
二、翻译句子
1、我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。
2、他给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。
3、我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。
4、然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。
5、唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。
6、我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。
7、我真的喜欢绕着这个镇散步。
8、我们如此累以至于我们想停下来。
9、他迟到了因为恶劣的天气。
10、他决定从现在起好好学习。
11、教室里除了一张桌子什么也没有。
Part 4 Language Points
一、选择填空
1. Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Gegetown.
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. Of
2. I had useful umbrella when it rained.
A. a
B. an
C.\
D. the
3. Our teacher often keeps us classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom .
A. clean, clean
B. cleaning, cleaning
C. cleaning, clean
D. clean, cleaning
4. The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening read.
A. and
B. so
C. then
D. but
5. She is new here，so she has friends at school.
A. much
B. Few
C. little
D. A little
6. ---I am going to London for a holiday next month.
--- !
A. Have a good time
B. It’s terrible
C. Good job
D. What a pity
7. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is in it.
A. nothing special
B. anything new
C. Everything important
D. Something interesting
8. We are going to Beijing. Can you ____________when the train will leave ?
A. look for
B. find for
C. find out
D. to see
9.He had to retire(退休)early poor health.
A. as a result
B. because
C. so
D. because of
10. What bad weather it was! We decided .
A. to go out
B. not to go out
C. to not go out
D. not going out
11. I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.
A. exciting; excited
B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting
D. excited; excited
12. ---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop for a while?
A. rest
B. to rest
C. resting
D. rested
13. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. different something
C. nothing different
D. different everything
14. He did not write _________, though(尽管)he had ___________.
A. careful enough; enough time
B. carefully enough; enough time
C. enough careful; enough time
D. enough carefully; time enough
15. Everyone in my class __________the poor boy without parents.
A. want to help
B. want helping
C. wants to help
D. wants helping
16. At first she __________ like maths, but now she ______________.
A. didn’t; did
B. doesn’t; does
C. doesn’t; did
D. didn’t; does
17. When I at the hotel，it was very late.
A. got
B. reached
C. arrived
D. reach for
18. ---Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?
---I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework .
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. to do
19. The problems _________ difficult ________ students can solve them.
A. so; and few
B. so; that little
C. so; that few D, so; that a little
20. I have ____________ homework to do and I’m _______ tired now.
A. much too; too much
B. too much; to
C. much too; much too
D. too much; much too Part5 Conversation
一、完成对话，在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
M: How was your day off, Tina?
W: Oh, it was .
M: Really? What happened?
W: Well, we went camping and the was awf ul. It rained and rained all day long.
M: Oh, that’s bad.
W: Ugh! So at last, we had to go for a in big caves (山洞) . It was really boring.
M: Sounds terrible, Tina.
W: How about day off, Tony?
M: It was terrible too! I studied very for my math exam last week, so I slept .
Can you believe it? When I woke up, it was already 12 o’clock. I up and went to my friend Dave’s house. But he there. He was at the beach!
W: So what did you do?
M: I got home and helped my mom and dad clean the yard.
W: Sounds like a busy day off!
M:Uh-huh.
二、在方框中选择答案完成对话
A: Hi, V era. How was your vacation?
B: It was great.
A: Where did you go?
B: 1
A: Really? Wow! What did you do there?
A: Oh, how were they?
B: They were really interesting. 2
A: Did you go shopping?
B: Yeah, I did.
A: 3
B: Oh, they were very expensive.
A: And how were the people? 4
B: Yeah, the people were really friendly. My parents have some Japanese friends, and we had dinner at their house. A: 5
B: It was delicious. I love Japanese food!
Part6 Cloze
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.
2. I really enjoy (walk) around the town.
3. We wanted (walk) up to the top.
4. My family (go) to the beach every summer.
5. Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?
6. Lucy usually (go)to school early. But today she (go)to school late.
7. ---Where did you (study) last night?
---No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.
8. Do you feel like (drink) some orange?
9. Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning.
10. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets.
二、完形填空
A
Last Sunday we had a great trip .My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp .We went to the mountains .First we 2 to the foot of the mountain 3 bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clean and clear .I washed my face 4 the water .It was warm .There 5 some fishes in the river .In the mountain there were flowers .They were 6 . At noon, many people got together, and they were very 7 We made our meal in the mountain .The food was very 8 , and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt 9 . It was really 10 .
1. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go
2. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived
3. A. by B. on C. in D. took
4. A. on B. with C. in D. into
5. A. is B. was C. were D. are
6. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious
7. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired
8. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. great
9. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting
10. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funny
B
John had a(n) 1 weekend. On Saturday morning, he 2 to the library. He 3 math. 4 Saturday afternoon he went to the park. He played tennis 5 his friend, Lea. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She 6 her room in the morning. In the afternoon she 7 her friend, Kim. They played computer games.
On Sunday morning John and Lisa played 8 tennis. They had 9 . In the afternoon Lisa was busy. She studied math and science in the library. But John was 10 . He watched TV.
1. A. busy B. exciting C. free D. quiet
2. A. go B. goes C. goed D. went
3. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studyed
4. A. On B. In C. At D. For
5. A. and B. with C. during D. or
6. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaned
7. A. visited B. called C. phoned D. saw
8. A. the B. a C. an D. /
9. A. a fun B. fun C. funny D. funs
10. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确
travel come play slow wonder sun work they eye make take spend
I often travel by train to some place of interest. This summer I decided a train trip to the countryside.
Then one day, I got on a train and took a seat by the window. At first, the train moved along and gradually gained its speed. We went through a number of tunnels, crossed some bridges and in the countryside.
It was a day and the scenery outside was . There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers busily in the fields and some children under the trees. They waved to us as the train went by. The train ran across a bridge. Under the bridge a group of ducks enjoyed . They heard the noise of the train and hurried off.
I looked out of the window. After a while, I closed my and started plans for my next vacation.
Part7 Reading Comprehension
一、阅读判断正误
Martin told me something interesting about him. He was on vacation in the United States last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire（火）in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room with fire. When he got in, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Martin took the television and ran out of the room. Then the firemen came and put out（扑灭）the fire.
（）1. Martin went to America on vacation.
（）2. There was a big fire in Martin’s room.
（）3. Martin wanted to save the baby.
（）4. The baby was on the Television.
（）5. In fact, Martin saved the television at last.
二、阅读选择正确的答案
A
The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes，the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.
We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea，they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.
1. School children usually have exams .
A. in July
B. before J uly
C. after July
D. by July
2. How long is the summer vacation?
A. Two weeks.
B. Two months.
C. Three months.
D. One or two weeks.
3.Why do children like summer vacation？
A. Because the weather is good.
B. Because it is long.
C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.
D. Because they can go to the beaches.
4. Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea .
A. any time they want
B. for one or two weeks
C. two months
D. one month
5.Which of the following is true？
A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.
B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time.
C. Parents like summer vacation best.
D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand，wind and water on the beaches
B
Once three men got to the Dover Station at about nin e o’clock that evening. One of them asked a porter （搬运工）what time the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”
The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar.
A minute or two after ten o’clock they came running into the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven o’clock train in the same way. The porter said,“Now the next train is the last one. I f you miss that, you won’t get to London tonight.”
Twelve o’clock came, and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage （车厢）,but the third of them didn’t run fast e nough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears （眼泪）came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porter’s hands and said,“Well, I myself have to go to London, and they only come to see me off.
6. At Dover Station, the train went to London .
A. at about nine o’clock every morning
B. only once a day
C. every hour
D. in a minute or two after ten o’clock
7. The three men didn’t catch up with nine o’clock train. So they decided to go off the station and to .
A. get the tickets
B. have a drink
C. take a walk in the street
D. make a phone call in the bar
8. The last train didn’t start out until it was .
A. the next day
B. time for sleep
C. a minute or two after 1 o’clock
D. 12 o’clock
9. missed the last train for London.
A. The third man of the three
B. The friends of the third man
C. None of the three men
D. All of the three
10.Which of the following is true？
A. The third man didn’t run as fast as the other two.
B. The third man changed his mind and didn’t want to leave.
C. The train didn’t start off on time.
D. The third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当选项补全短文
Here is a survey of the changes of means of transportation in China since 1970s. in the 1970s, people usually went to work on foot or by bike.
___1___ From the 1980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most popular means of transportation. Most people went to work by bike or by bus. ___2___ Nowadays, more and more people have their own cars ___3___ People can travel anywhere by plane or by train.___4___ In a word, more and more means of transportation will come to people’s lives. ___5___
A.Few people had their own cars.
B.They usually drive their cars to work.
C.And it’s a fast and easy way for most people to take the subway to work in some cities, such as
Beijing and Shanghai.
D.There were few buses or cars.
E.It is believed that more and more people can go to the moon or other stars by spaceship some day.
四、根据短文内容完成表格信息。
We live in a computer age. People use computers to do lots of their work. But few people know how to lo ok after them. Remember the following when you use your computer:
1. Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp（潮湿）is also bad for them.
2. Do not let people smoke near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.
3. Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of bread and a little water in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.
4.Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. They are bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far from or too near to your eyes. Some people use different glasses when they use a computer.
The title（题目） could be: ________1__________
Place: Put it in a _______2___________ room
Food: Don’t _____3_______ near your computer
_____4_______ Keep it __5____ to your eyes or wear different
glasses when you use it.
Part 8 Writing
今天，你和你的朋友去离家不远的河心小岛进行了一次野餐。请根据提示词写一篇词数在60~80之间的日记。要求表达准确，语意完整，语法正确。提示词须全部用上。
提示词：island（岛屿, far, middle, early, boat, sing, dance, lunch, football, late, tired, happy, wonderful
开头已经为你写好
Saturday，May 5th Fine
Today,I went to the small island not far from my home with my friends.
初二英语下基本功练习题 Unit 1 写出下列单词。 课程又一的音乐会谁日程表明天后天工作日临时照顾邀请遗憾训练锻炼化学美国的美洲的作业比赛、竞赛整个的顺便来访空闲的 二写出下列句子 1 你能在周六来参加我的聚会吗？ 2 当然可以。 3 那么你呢？抱歉，我必须帮助我的父母。 4 准备考试去看医生上钢琴课帮助我的父母 5 你能在周三参加我的聚会吗？ 6 我必须去看医生。 7 Jeff 不能参加聚会。 8 抱歉，我正在踢足球。我必须上我的吉他课。我想要去看电影。我要去拜访我的姑姑。 9 你周六能去看电影吗？ 10 这个周末，我有太多的家庭作业 11，太糟了！下一次吧！ 12 谢谢你的邀请。 13 你能参加我的聚会吗？ 14 我必须帮助我的父母。 15 她能去看电影吗？他正在踢足球。
16 他能参加棒球比赛吗？他必须学习 17他们能去音乐会吗？他们将要参加聚会。 18 这个周末你能去超市吗？ 19周四下午你作什么? 20今天几号？周一，14号。 21你能和我打乒乓球吗？ 22 谢谢你的邀请。 23 抱歉，这周我不能去拜访你。 24 我真得很忙，今天晚上我要参加我表弟的生日聚会。 25 明天，我必须去看牙医。 26周三我要和校队参加网球训练。 27周四，我必须准备化学考试。 28 周五晚上，我和一些朋友去看电影。 29 周五你能和我们去看电影吗？ 30 多谢你的邀请。 31 您能在周三晚上顺便到我家里来讨论科学报告吗？ 32 10点我有空。 Unit2 写出下列单词。
友好的，爽直的孪生的无忧虑的鲁莽的严肃的庄重的伶俐的体格强健的注释解释方面两个都物理然而超出共同的擅长学业功课迫使笑对立的想法观点爱好大多数虽然打败友谊初级的小学的消息资料 写出下列句子 1 他长着比sam更短的头发。 2 他比sam更镇定。 3 pedro 比paul 要滑稽。 4 感谢你的上一封信。 5 这是我和我双胞胎妹妹的照片。 6 就像你看到的，在一些方面，我们看上去一样，在一些方面我们看上去不同。 7 我们两个都长着黑眼睛和黑头发 8 尽管我的头发比他的要短。 9 我们两个都喜欢运动，但是它比我要更强健。 10 他更外向，我更文静。 11 我认为我比她要聪明。 12 我最喜欢的学科是物理和化学，她最喜欢的学科是体育。 13 我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。 14 刘英不止一个妹妹。 15 刘英和刘立有一些相似之处。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、书本重要语法点梳理 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习 go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去 walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法：不定代词 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面； 3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？
《八年级英语上册》课程纲要（新版）学校：二七区马寨一中 课程类型：初中英语必修 教学材料：人民教育出版社2013年出版的义务教育教科书八年级上册 授课时间：50课时左右 授课教师:霍苏亚刘坤贾宪淼 授课对象：马寨一中八年级学生 【课程总目标】： 1、明确自己的学习目标，对英语学习表现出较强的自信 心。 2、能在所设日常交际情景中听懂对话和小故事。 3、能就熟悉的生活话题交流信息和简单的意见。 4、能读懂短篇故事。 5、能写便条和简单的书信。 6、能尝试使用不同的教育资源，从口头和书面材料中提 取信息，扩展知识，解决简单的问题并描述结果。 7、能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。 8、能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学 习方法。 在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。 一、课程内容：
《中学英语课程标准》从知识与技能、方法与过程、情感与态度等对课程总目标作出了进一步的阐述。下就八年级上册各单元，将目标及课时划分定位如下：Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元目标： 通过学习，要让学生掌握本单元词汇和句型，并能熟练应用，提高口语交际能力。除此之外，还要培养学生多参与集体活动的习惯，提高孩子们的合作意识。 单元重难点： 重点：学会用过去时的时态表达过去的活动。 难点: 动词过去式的写法 课时划分：(共5课时) 1.SectionA(2课时) 2.SectionB（2课时） 3.Self check（1课时） Unit2 How often do you exercise? 单元目标： 掌握频率副词的用法，学会谈论人们业余时间常做的事情以及做事的频率。并学会关心他人。 单元重难点： 重点：短语及句型的运用。 难点：写作的练习，特别是第三人称的表达。 课时划分：(共5课时) 1.SectionA(2课时)
八年级英语单元测试题 I. 词汇。（10分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. She sees a film ________ (one) a month. 2. Tom was ________ (illness) yesterday, so he didn't go to school. 3. Doing exercise can help us stay ________ (health). 4. Li Hua had a ________ (quickly) breakfast and then went to work. 5. Don't ________ (worried) about your English. I can help you. B) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。（5分） 6. They are waiting for you at the bus s______. 7. Beijing is in the n________ of China. 8. I often get up at h________ past six in the morning. 9. There are sixty m________ in an hour. 10. It's about two k________ from here to there. II. 选择填空。（10分） 1. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for 2. -________ is it from your home to school? -Three miles.
新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级） Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时） Unit6 I’m going to study computerscience.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一单元主要点： ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、 go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、 go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、重要句子（语法）： Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to NewYork City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
新目标八年级上英语1-5单元检测 一、单项选择（15分） （）1.—How often does your sister surf the internet? —About . A. three time B. three times C. three time every day D. three times a day （）2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong? —He is going there July 28th. A. on B. at C. in D. to （）3. Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping （）4.Are you good at ? A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam （）5. —Could I please use your computer? —. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. No, I can’t. （）6. —does it take you to watch TV?—About forty minutes. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many （）7. I am very because I don’t like exercise. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy （）8. Judy a stomachache, so she eat anything for twenty-four hours. A. has; should B. have; should C. has; shouldn’t D. have; shouldn’t （）9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is than me. A. seriouser B. more serious C. calmer D. more outgoing （）10. —How does he get to work? —He a bike. —How long does it him to get from home to the office? —It him 20 minutes. A. rides; takes; takes B. rides; take; takes C. ride; takes; takes D. ride; take; takes （）11. Does Babara go to work bus or foot? A. to; by B. with; on C. by; on D. on; on （）12. My birthday is in . A. Tuesday B. April C. March 3rd D. Monday （）13. —are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much （）14. I’m short, so I want to be . A. heavier B. larger C. taller D. bigger （）15. When it rains, I a taxi. A. take B. ride C. by D. sit 二、完形填空（15分）： Some people in Britain or America like to _1___ friends to dinner at home . But this is more common in America than in Britain .Don’t worry ___2__your English friends don’t invite you home .It doesn’t mean that they ___3_ you. When you are invited to dinner ,__4__ your friends what time you should ___5__. It is a good idea to ___6_ a small present when you arrive ,and it is __7__ to say how much you like the
2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全Unit 1 anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful/'w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的few /fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) most/m??st/adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事；某物nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然；自然 myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己；我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来 bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary/'da??ri/n.日记;日记簿 (keep a diary) enjoyable/'?n'd????bl/ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定；选定 (decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车；脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物；房子 trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别；差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部；表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待；等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞；雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of 因为 below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面 enough/?'n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样；如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山；山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港（中 华人民共和国特别行政区） Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚; Malaysian/m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人 Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街 Penang /p?'n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚）Tian'anmen Square/skwe?(r)/天安门广场the Palace /'p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院 Unit 2 housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家务劳动;家务事hardly /'hɑ:(r)dli/ adv.几乎不；几乎没有ever/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经hardly ever几乎从不 once /w?ns/ adv.一次；曾经 twice /twa?s/ adv.两次；两倍 Internet/'?nt?net/n.(国际)互联网;因特网Program/'pr??ɡr?m/ n.（=programme）节目full /f?l/ adj.忙的；满的；充满的 swing /sw??/ n.摆动；秋千v.(swung/sw??/) 使摆动；摇摆 swing dance 摇摆舞 maybe/'me?bi/ adv.大概；或许；可能 least/li:st/adv.最小;最少;adj.&pron最小的;最少的 at least至少；不少于；起码 junk /d???k / n.无用的东西；无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品 coffee /'k?fi/ n.咖啡health/helθ/n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态result /r?'z?lt/ n.结果；后果 percent/p?'sent/n.(=per cent)百分之……online /,?n'la?n/,/,ɑ:n'la?n/adj.&dav在线(的);
八年级下第一单元基础练习（30分钟） 1. Everyone ________ here but no one ________ her. A. is; knows B. are; know C. is; know D. are; knows 2. It ________ him thirty minutes to finish his homework. A. took B. cost C. spent D. used 3. It is important ________ us to learn English well. A. with B. to C. of D. for 4. My uncle went to London and ________ there for a few days last month. A. lived B. lives C. stays D. stayed 5. I predict he will be an engineer _______ten years because he is so interested in making things. A. in B. after C. later D. for 6. This year I think I will have ______ friends and spend _______ time in playing computer games. A. more, less B. less, more C. fewer; fewer D. more, fewer 7. I hear that the small river is very dirty, and _______ people go to swim in it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. Look! There are some children ________ games on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing 9. If I am an astronaut in the future, I’ll ________ to the moon._____ a rocket. A. can fly, by B. be able to fly, in C. to fly, on D. flying, by 10. Would you like to have a try now? ---- Sure. It _______ both interesting and exciting. A. seems B. is looking C. is like D. sound 11. Do you know _________ in 300 years? A. what man will look like B. how man will look like C. what will man look like D. how will man look like 12. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? --- Certainly, we can buy _____than this, but _______this. A. a better, better than B. a worse, as good as C. a cheaper, as good as D. a more important, not as good as 13. How many people __________there fifty years ago. A. will B. were C. are D. will be X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m 14. I ________rockets to the moon when I grow up. A. take B. will fly C. took D. will be fly 15. It will take ________ years to make robots ________ the most unpleasant things. A. hundred , do B. hundreds of , to do C. two hundreds , do D. hundreds of , do 16. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _________ a huge body and the coat is _________ small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so 17. Here’s_______ ink in my pen. Could you give me some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 18. My friends ________ a pet pig in their house. A. keeps B. feeds C. keep D. look 19. Could you pass me two __________? A. pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers 20. Our teacher tried ________ the players ________ well in the match. A. make; play B. to make; to play C. to make; play D. make; to play 1. When she was 20,her dream to be a singer___________________(实现). 2. We should remember the words ______ and ________________(反复地). 3. In fact, in some cities, the air p_________ is quite serious(严重的). What’s your opinion, Mary? 4. Her mother ________(可能) go to Australia. 5. I ________________________________(爱上了) the big city of Shanghai as soon as I got there last year.
---by Lemon Teaching aims: 1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式变化。 Teaching points: 1. 一般将来时结构在实际题目中的运用。 2．使学生能够理解Will, be going to, there will be. Teaching aids: 心理测试纸、练习题 Teaching steps: 1. Greeting: T: what’s the weather like today? Ss: it’s…. T: what’s the weather like tomorrow? \Will it be sunny?（看黑板上的图片）T引导Ss说出: It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. Roll-call 3. Warm –up 做一份心理测试 在做之前，T可以先问大家一个问题，渲染气氛。 T：What do you think you will be? T引导Ss说出：I will be a …. 每人一张测试纸，2分钟做好，T公布答案，让学生找出相应的职业, 并表达I will be a …. 4. Structure ①由warm-up引出一般将来时。 T问Ss：What will you be? T引导Ss说出答案I will be a teacher. She will be a teacher. … I will be a engineer. He will be a engineer. … I will be a doctor. They will be a doctor. … T边说边写出板书 看以上句子，总结如下：
Unit1 How often do you exercise重难点讲解及练习 1. How often do you shop 疑问词how的用法 (1)怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How are you / How is she How did he do it / I don’t know how to swim. How do you come to school？ (2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you？ (3) how many，how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。 How many times do you go to the park How many pens do you want How much water do we drink every day How much are those pants？ (4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次” 回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ... How often do you play tennis How often do you surf the Internet. (5) How old... 询问年龄 How old are you I am five. (6) How about… ……如何……怎么样 How about going to the movies 练习：选择how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。 (1). ________ is your mother She’s fine, thanks. (2). _________ do you watch TV (3). _________ apples do you have Three. (4). _________ are these pants They’re two dollars. (5). I’m free this afternoon. ________ going for a walk 2. Some students do homework three or four times a week. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
人教版八年级英语测试题 (笔试部分) 姓名_______ 班级_______ 分数_______ --------------------------------------------------------------------- 一、单项选择 ( )1.- Hey, Tony. You look tired today. - I _____ until 12 o’clock last night for the math test. A. woke up B. stayed up C. grew up D. put up ( )2.I _____ born in a small village in Hebei Province. A. am B. was C. are D. were ( )3. The little girl over there is _____ cousin. A. Tom B. Tom's C. the Tom D. the Tom's ( )4.-Bill, did you see Tom? -Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _____ the street. A.Through B.over C.past D.across ( )5.My cousin _____ 100 model planes since 2015. A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected D. collected ( )6. My family have moved to a new house. I also have my own room and the floor of the room is _____ wooden blocks (木板). A. made of B made from
人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如 When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如 Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如 Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京 2) 情态 动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等有“竟会”的意思例如How should I know? 我怎么知道 Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚 should有时表示应当做或发生的事例如 We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如 You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如 You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如 We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词都可以指人或事物但是what仅用来询问职业。如 What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的 该句相当于What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如 ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特 ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指所指的事物没有范围的限制而Which...?是特指所指的事物有 范围的限制。如 What color do you like best? 所有颜色 你最喜爱什么颜色 Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围
八年级英语基础抽测试卷 总分：50分 一．把下列汉语翻译成英语。（每小题0.5分，共10分） 1.感冒______________________________ 11.拆除____________________________ 2.放弃______________________________ 12.前往____________________________ 3.依靠______________________________ 13.接电话__________________________ 4.快速查看__________________________ 14.重要的事________________________ 5.（闹钟）发出响声__________________ 15.成功地发展______________________ 6.起初______________________________ 16.频繁____________________________ 7.进入梦乡__________________________ 17.参加选拔________________________ 8.逐渐变弱__________________________ 18.冒险____________________________ 9.看一看____________________________ 19.陷入____________________________ 10.沉默______________________________ 20.下车____________________________ 二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 21.—What's ________matter with you, Jack? —I have ________fever. A．/；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a；a ( ) 22. I was listening to music ________my brother was making a phone call to his friend. A．while B．after C．before D．since ( ) 23.—Look! The streets are full of water. —How ________it is raining! A．hardly B．strongly C．suddenly D．heavily ( )24. (眉山中考)Sam used to ________games for fun，but now he wants to do________. A．play；something else B．playing；something else C．play；else something D．playing；else something ( ) 25.—If you make a ________in Mom's room, she'll be angry. —Don't worry! I'll clean up the room. A．decision B．mess C．mistake D．promise ( )26.(滨州中考)—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday，Mom? —Of course you ________.That sounds like fun. A．may B．could C．must D．can ( ) 27. —Could I ________your storybook, David? —OK. But you can ________it for only two days. A．borrow；lend B．lend；keep C．borrow；keep D．lend；borrow ( ) 28Maria will go somewhere interesting ________she gets to Hong Kong. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．even though ( ) 29.(成都中考)—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ________to my friend on the phone.