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人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

【重点语法】

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:

1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

【重点短语】

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

【词语辨析】

1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名词复数“许多…”

2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold

It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”

arrive at +小地点

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)

4. feel like sth 感觉像…

feel doing sth. 想要做某事

5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

6. because of +名/代/V-ing

because+从句

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive.

7. enough +名词足够的…...

形容词/副词+enough

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

【重点语法】

1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

2.“次数”的表达方法

一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,

3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:

1)How soon 多久(以后)

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。

2)how long “多久”

—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?

—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3)How many+名复

How much+不可名

“多少”问数量(how much 还可问价格)

【重点短语】

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同

11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次

13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students

15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益

17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家

19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假

【词语辨析】

1. maybe / may be

maybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.

The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.

The woman may be a teacher.

2. a few / few / a little / little

a few (少数的,几个,一些)

a little (一点儿,少量)

表示肯定

few (很少的,几乎没有的)

little (很少的,几乎没有的)

表示否定

修饰可数名词

修饰不可数名词

People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.

There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus.

Could you give me a little milk?

3. hard / hardly

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too hard to dig.

I can hardly understand them.

It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it.

关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

5. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”

百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

50%:fifty percent百分之五十

Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

7. not…at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。

8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

9. take, spend, pay

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱(in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...

10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

重点语法】

1. 形容词和副词的比较等级

(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级(2)比较级,表示较……或更……(3)最高级,表示最...。

2. 比较级句型:

(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B 必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)

(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”

(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:

“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

3. 比较级的特殊用法

(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”

(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.

(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较......的”

4. 两者在某一方面相同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B. Helen is as tall as Amy.

Peter studies as hard as Tom.

表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”

I am not as tall as my sister.

5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

【重点短语】

1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

2. as...as...与……一样

3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛

4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋

6. the same as 与……相同

7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长

11. bring out显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好

18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与…相似20. be good with 与…和睦相处

21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心have fun doing sth 做某事很开心

22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情

23. It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是...的”

24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句

【词语辨析】

1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......

2. care about 关心care for 关爱take care (当/小心) take care of (照顾)=look after

3. make sb. do sth. :让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

His father always make me get up before five o'clock.

make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态

My friends always make me happy.

4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.

look like “外貌上的像”I look like my sister.

5. That’s why+句子:那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…

That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。

6. be different from 与……不同

反:be the same as 与……相同

7. though

①adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

②conj. 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中

He said he would come. He didn’t, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.

尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。

8. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

9. does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

10. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

【重点语法】

1. 形容词最高级:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。

2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型

1)A + be + the 形容词最高级+ 表示范围(in/of介词短语)

2)A + 实意动词+ (the) 副词最高级+ 表示范围的of/in介词短语

3. 常用句式

1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?

2) one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。

3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

【重点短语】

1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止

2. no problem 没什么,别客气

3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of …各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响

最新八年级上册英语复习知识点总结

英语八年级上册短语,语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法:1.学习一般过去时; 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (2)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work s eems(to be)easy.这工作看起来

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

新人教版八年级上英语知识点归纳资料讲解

2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

初二英语知识点总结知识讲解

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句

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八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉;感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 三、词语辨析: 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. (扩展,非必会)但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动: I can’t start my car. 3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.

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八年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 = of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为(与 because的区别P6)one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来 二、用法归纳 taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…… how do you like。。。=what do you think of。。。你觉得。。。怎么样? 例:你觉得新来的老师怎么样? there is nothing much to do没什么事可做(P3)。Nothing special () 对比:anything special(P2)anywhere interesting(P2) nothing…but+名词/动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 我今天早上只喝了一杯茶____________________________________________________ 我除了看电视,无事可做_____________________________________________ seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…(P3)例:你今天看起来很高兴____________________________ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 = decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(P6) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth=begin doingsth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(P6 ) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(p7) keep doing sth.继续做某事(P8) Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢=why don’t you do sth(表示建议) how about doing sth =what about doing sth =shall we do sth (表示建议) so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…(P8)(注意与so that 的区别) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事(P8) too many/ too much/ much too 三者的区别below/above()bring/take()P5

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

初二英语知识点汇总

Unit 1what′s the matter? ?单词 ?词组 Lie down andrest 躺下休息 see a dentist瞧牙医 See a doctor=go to a doctor 瞧医生 Go to see a doctor 去瞧医生 Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)Take one′s temperature 量体温 put some medicine on it 敷药 Put a bandage on it 包扎 Have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒 In thesame way 用同样得方式 save a life 拯救生命 Take breaks 休息to one′s surprise 令某人惊奇 thanks to多亏了,由于 thanks for因为……而感谢 Cut/hurt oneself切了/伤了某人自己 (hurt himself伤了她自己) Shoutfor help 呼救take risks 冒险 In time 及时on time 准时

Right away 立刻,马上 give up 放弃give in 屈服 Have a nosebleed 流鼻血 So that以便 so…that…如此……以至于 在考试中得运用: 1、Myfather likes tea nothing in it。 A of Bwithout C with Hot tea with honey热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with) 2、 her husband,she has now bee a famous film star。 A、because B thanksto C thanks for 3、,his students all passed the exam lastterm。 A TO his surprise B TO their surprise C TO his su rprise 4、maybe youshould a dentist tomorrow A watchB visit Csee ?重点(语法) 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ore+身体部位”得构成形式,一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙(toot h)、胃(stomach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式.但背部(back)比较特殊,既可以用“身体部位+ache"也可以用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式。

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围) 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

2019八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来 搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法:不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 语法:频率副词的用法

初二英语知识点归纳

初二英语知识点归纳 升入初二,英语越来越难了,想要学好英语,就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行 归纳,下面小编就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。 初二英语知识点归纳 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的 时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式: (1)I think you should… (2)Well, you could… (3)Maybe you should … (4)Why don't you…? (5)What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. (三) 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing,例如:

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