历年高考英语改错真题(年～年)修改版
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
2
宜宾翠屏棠外高2011级高三英语专项训练（二）
英语短文改错
Task 1:
Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee or other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (NMET 1996) 答案及解析
1. 删去time。
2. 第一个a 改为an。
3. for 改为of。
4. drove 改为drive。to meet 和to drive 是平行结构，可视为drive 前省略to。
5.his改为their。此处为指代错误。因为指史密斯夫妇，故用their。
6. or 改为and。
7. have改为had。综观全篇可知，此处应为一般过去时态。
8. 在eager前加were。eager是形容词，需与系动词共同构成谓语。
9. question改为questions。此处为可数名词。
10. 删去in。含有this, last, next等的时间状语前不加介词。
Task 2:
Dear Bob,
Hello. I learn about you fro m my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. They study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua(NMET 1997)
答案及解析
1. learn 改为learnt或learned。
2. to 后加be 或become。
3. 删去more。第一次告诉Bob 关于自己的一些事情，此处用more 不合逻辑。
4. where 改为which。在此非限定性定语从句中，关系词在从句中作主语，故用
高三专项短文改错 3
which。
5. they---we
6. subject 改为subjects。quits a few 意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。
7. use 改为used。据下文but now 可知，此处应用used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”。
8. interesting 改为interested。be interested in…为固定短语，“对……感兴趣”。
9. What 后加is。此句无谓语。
10. hear 改为hearing。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语。
Task 3:
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep
in mind what we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. （NMET 1998）
答案及解析
1. was 改为am。综观全篇时态可知。
2.删去for。time 表示次数时，之前一般无介词，直接用作状语。如：We have meals three times a day。
3. match 改为matches。
4. Play 改为Playing。此处应用动名词作主语，表示经常性、习惯性动作，而动词
不定式作主语则表示一两次的动作。
5. give 改为gives。此处和上文makes 一起作谓语，属平行结构。
6. what---that
7. instead 后加of。instead 为副词，instead of 为介词短语。此处接宾语ourselves，
需用介词短语。
8. important 改为importance。
9. captain 前后the。像chairman，captain，monitor，mayor 这类词表示职务时，
前面用零冠词。但如这类职务用于指某人时，前面用定冠词。
10. they 改为we。
Task 4:
The Problem with Television
Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I
高三专项短文改错 4
was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of set the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead. (NMET 1999)
答案及解析
1. 删去much。“I can’t watch much television”意为“我不能看许多电视”，上下文逻辑
不通。much 属于多余。
2. 删去was。由上文句意可知“我现在不看电视，而过去每晚都看电视”，因此应用used to do。
3. watch 改为watching。作句子主语需用动名词。
4. Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately。此处应用副词作状语。
5. among 改为in。“in my family”为习惯搭配，意为“在我家中”。
6. the 改为one。由下文的another可知，上文用one。
7. am 改为was。综观全文时态可知。
8. a lot 后加of。
9.set---setting
10. someone 改为everyone 或everybody。someone 意为“某个人”；everyone/ everybody 意为“每个人”。根据上下文逻辑可知。
Task 5:
Dear Peter,
Thanks very much on inviting me to your b irthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford
to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!
Yours,
Li Ming(2000 春季)
答案及解析
1. on 改为for。动词thank 与名词thanks 通常与介词for 搭配。
2. much 后加to。I’d like to do something 为固定结构。
3. had 改为have。综观全文时态可知。
4. but 改为so。根据上下文逻辑，此处应为因果关系。
5. 删去all。all 与the whole 重复，只能保留一处，由于在此题型中，只有多一
个单词的可能，故此处只能删去all。
6. prepare 改为preparing。与上文的reading 形成平行结构，以满足“spend some time
高三专项短文改错 5
on sth./in doing sth.这一句型的需要。
7. 删去in。含有this，that，last，next 等的时间状语前不加任何介词。
8. chance前加this
9. wonderful 前加a。
10. return 改为returns。return 此处为名词，many happy returns of the day 意为“祝你
健康长寿”
Task 6:
The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET 2000)
答案及解析
1. teacher 前加my。根据下行She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success，可判断English teacher 应是特指。
2. schoolmate 改为schoolmates。因本句中有all 一词，所以schoolmate 一词应为
复数形式。
3. that 改为whether。根据上下文，可判断本句意为“我是否成功没有关系”，所以
这里用whether。
4. in---on。
5. as 改为that。根据句子结构，so 应与that 构成复合句，that 引导结果状语从句，在此不能用as 引导。
6. 删去a。catch sight of 为固定搭配，sight 前不加任何冠词。
7. but 改为and。smiling 和nodding 为两个并列动作，在逻辑上无转折关系，故but
改为and。
8. calm 改为calmed。在and 连接的两个并列句中，remember 和calm 为两个并列
动作, 为过去时态。故calm 改为calmed。
9. is 改为are。本句用my picture 和the prize 作主语，是复数形式，后谓语动词
应和其主语保持一致。
10. 删去often。句首已用whenever “无论何时”，在句中就没必要用often 了。
Task 7:
I used to love science class—all of them— biology, chemistry ,geography, physics. I think I like those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. For example, when I was a child , the rain was a mystery (奥秘). In one class, I learned it rained. I think science classes clear up mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries look into. What was
高三专项短文改错 6
my least favorite class? That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me. I never saw how I could use it in my daily life. (2001春季) 答案及解析
1. class 改为classes。class 为可数名词，根据下文，这里class 为复数，故改为classes。
2. like---liked
3. it 改为they。这里指代上文的those classes。
4. what 改为how。work 此处为不及物动词，不可用连接代词what 作宾语，只可
用连接副词how 作状语。
5. 删去rain 前的the。此处rain 为泛指。
6. it 前加why。根据上下文逻辑，此处意为“在课上，我明白了天为什么会下雨”。
7. is 改为are。
8. look 前加to。需用不定式作定语。
9. learn 改为learning。此处after 为介词，后需用动名词作宾语。
10. practically 改为practical。seem 在此句中作系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。
Task 8:
Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subjec t. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.(NMET 2001)
答案及解析
1. either---neither。
2. 删去other 前的any。in other words 为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”。
3. can 后加to。此处不定式为目的状语。
4. did 改为do。纵观全文，应用一般现在时态。
5. family 改为home。family 多指由家庭成员、婚姻维系的“家”，而home 则多指“住所”。另外，at home 为固定搭配。
6. subject 改为subjects。subject 属可数名词，all 后应用其复数。
7. a 改为the 。same 作定语时前面一般用定冠词。
8. 删去talk 后的about。
9. and 改为or。a visitor 和a guest 属不同类的两种人，故不可用and 连接，需用
or表示选其一。
10. What 改为How。此处是I wonder 引导的宾语从句，意为“我想知道在别人家里
高三专项短文改错7
的情况是怎样的”。
Task 9:
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I could n’ t find it. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He does not care if something he did made people angry. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’cloc k in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons. (2002春季)
答案及解析
1. want 后加to。want to do sth. 为固定搭配。
2. them 改为it。依据上下文，前句a chocolate cake 为可数名词单数，后边的代词
显然用it，而不是them。
3. where 改为which/that 或删去where。此为定语从句，先行词place在从句中作find 的宾语，只能用关系代词which 或that 或省略。
4. other 改为others 。不定代词other 指另一个，而others 指另一些。
5. 第一个is 改为was。此题考查动词的时态。
6.making 改为made。本句缺少谓语，需要把making 改为make 的一般过去时态。
7. does---did。
8. 删去on。one night 前不需要任何介词。
9. loudly 改为loud。loudly 是副词，此处修饰名词music，应用形容词。
10. difference 改为different。应用形容词与系动词一起构成系表结构。
Task 10:
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tiring that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (NMET 2002)
答案及解析
1. famous 前加a。mountain 为可数名词。又是第一次被谈及，故应在famous 前加
不定冠词。
2. noon 后加when 。It was about noon 是主句，后面的应为从句，故在noon 后加when，此处when 意为“在……时候”。
3. them 改为us。综观全文可知，此文是用第一人称的口吻来叙述的。
高三专项短文改错8
4. visiting 改为visited。此处climbed，visited 和told 构成并列谓语。
5. picture 改为pictures。
6. passes 改为passed。应与全文时态一致。
7. 删去down。
8. and 改为but。饭菜很贵不是一件令人愉快的事，而服务质量很高确实是一件好事，故前后为转折关系。
9. tiring--tired
10. 删去at。the moment直接引导时间状语从句。
Task 11:
What should you do when your parents become angrily? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it . Remembering not to shout at them. They usually will try to change, but they will take some time because they get angry all their life, and that is all they know . You might have to change for your method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean
t he floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. (2002北京卷)
答案及解析
1. angrily---angrily
2. got 改为get。通读全篇，可知道本文基本时态应为一般现在时。
3. Remembering 改为Remember。本句为祈使句，表示建议，主语省略。
4. they 改为it。they 前为转折连词but，表明其后为一个句子，这里应用it 代表
前面整个句子。如：Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should study harder，but it didn’t help。此处的代词it，代替“Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should study harder”这一
句子的内容。
5. life 改为lives。这是考查名词的数，life 是可数名词单数，句子主语用的是they，与其一致应用lives。
6. 删去for。因为change 作“改换”讲时为及物动词。如：Can you change me one yuan note?你能兑换一元零钱给我吗?而change for作“转换车到……”解。如：Where should you change for Guilin? 你在什么地方转车到桂林去?
7. any 改为some。any 一般用于疑问句、否定句、条件从句中，而some 一般用
于肯定句中。此处为祈使肯定式，故用some。
8. clean 改为cleaning。应与cooking，doing，washing 一致，作介词宾语。
9. friend 前加a。friend 为普通可数名词单数，其前应加不定冠词a。
10. comfortable 后加with。comfortable with 意为“与……自在/愉快”。例如：She feels comfortable with those who speaks English。她和讲英语的人谈话觉得很自在。
Task 12:
Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. According to studies,
高三专项短文改错9
any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worried much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don’t real need. (2003春季)
答案及解析
1. any 改为many/some。根据句意，此处应表示“一些，许多”，而any 表示“一些”时，常常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
2. Because 后面加of。此处so much viewing 相当于一个名词，故加of。
3. 删去be。此处may not develop 已经构成谓语动词部分，be 属于多余。
4. read 改为reading。of 为介词，后面需要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
5. worried---worries
6. program 改为programs。program 为可数名词，且根据句意，此处应为复数概念。
7. noise 改为noisy。noise 为名词，noisy 为形容词。此处应用形容词构成系表结构。
8. On 改为In。根据上下文逻辑，此处意为“在一年中”。
9. 删去第二个to。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。
10. real 改为really。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词don’t need。
Task 13:
When I first learned write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon
I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. They all said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. (NMET 2003)
答案及解析
1. write前加to
2. 删去in。根据句意及句子结构，此处为表语从句。
3. anything 改为everything。此处为肯定句，anything 意为“任何一件事”，侧重个体；而everything 意为“一切事情”，侧重整体。
4. my 改为a。keep a diary 为固定短语，意为“记日记”。
5. 删去should。and 连接两个并列的平行结构，前后时态均为一般过去时态。
6. talk 改为talking。enjoy doing 为固定用法。故此处必须用动名词作宾语。
7. me 改为myself。express oneself 为固定短语。
8. showed 后加it。show 为及物动词，后面应接宾语。
9. reads 改为read。and 连接两个并列的平行结构，前后时态均为一般过去时态。
高三专项短文改错10
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
1997-2019年高考全国卷短文改错汇编 NMET 1997 Dear Bob, Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua NMET 1998 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. NMET 1999 The Problem with Television Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead. 2000 春季 Dear Peter, Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! Yours, Li Ming NMET 2000 The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 2001年（全国卷II） Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder. 2002年（全国卷II） Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On
高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析 第一章短文改错测试重点及分类解析 根据短文改错的命题特点，我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。 第一步：审题。通读全文，了解大意。全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及容)。 第二步：重读全文，应先确定一些明显的错误，以便疏通短文，化繁为简，为后面解题打开思路。许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。 第三步：综观全篇，看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。 第四步：认真检查，避免出现以下错误：符号不规；一个词改为几个或几个改为一个；该大写的未大写；合成词只改了其中一部分等。 下面，我们根据词性不同，来对改错题目进行分类解析。 第一节名词 在短文改错中见到名词时，应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化，而是通过在名词前加数词来表示；英语则不同，除了在名词前加数词之外，如果是可数名词，还应将该名词变为复数形式。 1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。 2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。 3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。 4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。 练习 请改正下列句子中的语法错误，注意名词的使用。 1. He is on good term with me. 2. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again. 3. His opinion is considered to be great value. 4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s high school. 5. Give me three spoonful of sugar. 6. His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian. 7. A few peoples live to be a hundred years old. 8. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence. 9. He is a friend of my brother. 10. The observation of the law is the first duty of every citizen. 注释 1. term → terms, term的复数形式表示条件、关系， on good terms with...意为“与……关系良好”。 2. friend → friends, make friends with...与某人交朋友。 3. be great value → be of great value, val ue是名词， be of+名词=be+形容词。即of great value=greatly valuable。 4. girl’s → girls’，女子高中是a girls’ high school。 5. spoonful → spoonfuls, spoonful是可数名词。 6. scandinavian → Scandinavian’s。. 7. peoples → people此处people作“人讲”，是复数名词。 8. year’s → years’。 9. b rother → brother’s应是brother’s friends, 其后做了省略。
2019年高考短文改错专项练习 短文改错是很多同学的短板，不管练习多少篇文章都不能准确的把握短文改错的答题技巧，今天就分享给大家超级好用的高中英语短文改错答题6步法，还附100道练习题含答案，大家快抓紧时间学习吧！ 第一步必须熟悉设错方式 1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 ⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 ⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 ⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。 短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。 第二步对全文宏观把握 大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 第三步从语法角度审查 1. 查看时态是否一致。 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。 2. 查看主谓是否一致。 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。 3. 查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。 4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。 5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。 We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。 6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。 Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句，而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间
20XX年高考英语专项---改错题 一、题型解读：短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。 二、命题特点：1）错误类型相对稳定（错词、多词、缺词三种类型）2）考点覆盖面广、分布合理3）难度保持平稳。 三、考查类型：错词、多词、缺词 四、考点分布 近三年高考短文改错考点分布表 五、应试技巧：通读全文，掌握大意；分句阅读，整句找错；反复通读，复查验证。 六、解题注意要点： 1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。 20XX年高考改错真题汇编 【2015·新课标全国I】 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 【2015·新课标全国II】 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
2013-2018全国卷英语真题改错与解析 （2018全国Ⅰ卷） During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separated house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. （2018全国Ⅱ卷） When I was little，Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents would not tolet me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
短文改错参考答案 2016～2012年各省市高考题 A卷全国卷 Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some People even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady. 答案 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that where I live.Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had have to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest honesty.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or and high quality oil are using used for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams of/about
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!
2016年高考试题分项解析之专题9短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。学科&网 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 【答案】 1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→ honesty 5. or→ and 6. using →used 7. becoming前加of 8. the →a 9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily 【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用；连词because不和so连用；此外，return不和back连用。 3. had →have 考查动词时态。文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。 4. honest→ honesty 考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。而形容词honest 意思是“诚实的”，是指人的性格特点。