历年高考英语改错题集文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]
英语短文改错Task 1:
Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee or other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (NMET 1996)
Task 2:
Dear Bob,
Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. They study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your
favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua (NMET 1997)
Task 3:
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind what we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. （NMET 1998）
Task 4:
The Problem with Television
Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the program while others preferred another. I am happy with any program, but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of set the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead. (NMET 1999) Task 5:
Dear Peter,
Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a
very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry
that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!
Yours,
Li Ming (2000 春季)
Task 6:
The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my
picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET 2000)
Task 7:
I used to love science class—all of them— biology,
chemistry ,geography, physics. I think I like those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. For example, when I was a child , the rain was a mystery (奥秘). In one class, I
learned it rained. I think science classes clear up mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries look into. What was my least favorite class? That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me. I never saw how I could use it in my daily life. (2001春季)
Task 8:
Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder. (NMET 2001)
Task 9:
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find it. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He does not
care if something he did made people angry. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.
But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons. (2002春季)
Task 10:
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As
we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive
and the service was good. I was so tiring that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (NMET 2002)
Task 11:
What should you do when your parents become angrily? If your parents
got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it . Remembering
not to shout at them. They usually will try to change, but they will take some time because they get angry all their life, and that is all they know . You might have to change for your method a couple of times.
Do any nice th ings for your parents that they don’t expect—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in friend that you feel com fortable, and have him or her help you. (2002北京卷)
Task 12:
Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worried much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don’t real need. (2003春季)
Task 13:
When I first learned write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and
showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. They all said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. (NMET 2003)
Task 14:
Dear Ralph,
I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as
a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I
don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we
talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it
doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? (NMET 2004)
Yours,
Xiao Wei
Task 15:
There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. For most part, students working
to earn money for their own use. Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please. They would have to ask their
parents for money or for permission to do things by the money. Some students may also to save up for our college or future use. (NMET 2005) Task 16:
At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport. Seeing his strong interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! (2005浙江卷)
Task 17:
It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our neighbor had written, and try to see what mark he has received without being permitted. It is good manners for them to help each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it. In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and foolishly to help
or to ask help from others. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying. One may not agree to examination system, but at present it is basically the only measure that the teacher and the rest
of the world can depend to decide if or not each of us meets the requirement. (2005重庆卷)
Task 18:
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons people like to play is that sports help them to live happy. In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good. When people are playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. (2005湖北卷)
Task 19:
We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. They came back lately and had some tea. I came into the
living room and saw one of them just to go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, ―What can I do? We are guests after all.‖ (2006全国卷1)
高三英语易错题 1.Don’t worry, dear. I’ll soon have the car ______ again. A. going B. to go C. gone D. goes 2. ----Hello, is Jane at home? ----No, she is out. May I take a message? ----Yes. _______. A. Thank you B. Tell her Jack called C. Tell her Jack is calling D. It’s Jack calling 3. What shall we do when we _______ our experiment? A. finished B. have finished C. finishing D. had finished 4. Answer the question _________ so that all the class may hear you. A. in an enough loud voice B. in a loud enough voice C. in a voice enough loud D. in a voice loud enough 5. ________ the fish ______ good enough? A. Is; tasting B. Is; tasted C. Does; tasted D. Does; taste 6. _______ this word, can you tell me? A. How to pronounce B. How pronouncing C. How you pronounce D. How do you pronounce
人教版三年级下 数学易错题、较难题汇总 复习建议： 1）看本学期我们完成的练习纸和作业本，原来的错题现在弄懂了吗？ 2）根据查漏补缺的情况，说一说在答题时，要提醒自己注意什么？ 3）再根据查漏补缺的情况，找相应的练习进行自主练习 4）最后，说一说你准备怎样做完成“卷子”后的检查？ 实战演练： 一、填空 1、一个长方形的长是8厘米，宽是5厘米，它的面积是（ 40）平方厘米；在这个长方形上剪下一个最大的正方形，正方形的面积是（25）平方厘米，剩下的长方形的面积是（15）平方厘米。 2、今年全年有（366）天，第一季度是（91）天。从今往后，第一个闰年是（ 2016）年。 3、□73÷5，要使商是三位数，□里最小填（5），要使商是两位数，□里最大填（4）。 4、有两个完全相同的正方形，长10厘米，宽5厘米，如果拼成一个正方形，这个正方形的面积是（100）平方厘米，周长是（40）厘米。如果拼成一个长方形，这个长方形的面积是（100）平方厘米，周长是（50）厘米。（像类似这样的拼一拼、剪一剪等题目，要记得动手按要求画一画。） 二、选择
1、小明家的客厅和小芳家的客厅一样大，小明家客厅用了126块地砖，小芳家则铺了140块地砖，那么（A） A、小明家用的地砖大 B、小芳家用的地砖大 C、一样大 D、说不清 2、小明家客厅用了126块地砖，小芳家则铺了140块地砖，那么（D） A、小明家的客厅大 B、小芳的客厅大 C、一样大 D、说不清（说明：因为两家用的地砖每块大小不知道是不是一样大的，所以不能判断。）3、第一小组的学生称体重，最重的45千克，最轻的23千克，下面哪个数量有可能是这组学生的平均体重？（B）（说明：平均体重在45和23之间。） A、45千克 B、32千克 C、23千克 4、25×40积的末尾有（A）个0 。 A、3 B、2 C、1 （说明：25×4=100，别忘了原来因数末尾的0。） 5、周长是80米的正方形花坛，它的面积是（C）平方米 A、320 B、6400 C、400 （说明：要注意审题，这里的80是周长，所以要先求出边长：80÷4=20，再用边长×边长=面积，算出。） 6、两个数相除，余数是8，除数最小是（C） A、7 B、8 C、9 （余数比除数小，即除数要比余数大。） 7、852÷8的商（A）（中间有没有0，要看每个数位上的数够不够商1决定。） A、中间有0 B、中间没有0 C、末尾有0 8、704被7除，结果是（B）（通过判断商的位数即可判断。） A、10......4 B、100......4 C、1000 (4) 9、当A÷B＝13……9时，B最小，A＝（C） A、117 B、130 C、139 （说明：先判断B最小应该是10，再根据：商×除数+余数=被除数算出。）10、学校开设两个兴趣小组，三（1）班42人报名参加了活动，其中27人参加书画小组，24人参加棋艺小组，两个小组都参加的有（ C ）人。
公文修改案例范文 公文修改是办公室文案拟写过程中常见的事情，那么关于公文，应该怎么来修改呢?下面是小编精心挑选的公文修改案例范文，供大学习和参阅。 公文修改案例 要层次清楚，忌“眼花缭乱” 有一《关于进一步加强公共交通安全防范工作的实施意见》初稿，开头为： 根据中央综治办关于加强公共交通安防工作电视电话会议精神和市委、市政府有关要求，按照中央综治办《关于加强公共交通安保工作的若干意见》和公安部、交通运输部《关于切实加强城市公共交通安保工作的通知》的要求，更好固化世博安保工作机制和“亚信峰会”安保工作成功做法，为保证本市公共交通各行业日常运作安全有序和平稳健康发展，依据国家和本市有关法律规定，现就进一步加强本市公共交通安全防范工作提出如下实施意见：……
这段中，其一，既有“根据……”，又有“按照……”，还有“依据……”，让读者眼花缭乱。其二，把“依据国家和本市有关法律规定”放在最后，明显不妥，且本市也不可能作出法律规定。其三，语言表述顺序一般为目的在前，依据在后。而现在却是根据在前，目的在后，有点别扭。公文的开头，应当以概括的笔触切入主题，语句环环相扣、衔接紧密，形成一种吸引读者的力量。 后来，这段修改为： 为进一步落实中央综治办关于加强公共交通安防工作电视电话会议精神，中央综治办《关于加强公共交通安保工作的若干意见》和公安部、交通运输部《关于切实加强城市公共交通安保工作的通知》，市委、市政府有关要求，固化世博安保工作机制和“亚信峰会”安保工作成功做法，保证本市公共交通各行业日常运作安全有序和平稳健康发展，现就进一步加强本市公共交通安全防范工作提出如下实施意见：…… 这样，层次比较清楚，表述也比较流畅。 公文修改案例范文 要言简意赅，忌随意用词 一篇关于新闻发言人的《意见》初稿中有一段： (二)明确新闻发言人工作范畴。要保障新闻发言人正常开展工作，确保其能列席重要会议、阅读重要文件、参与重大事件处
高中英语错题集 1.The traffic lights____green and I pull away. A.came B.grew C.got D.went 2.So sundden _____that the enemy had no time to escape. A.did the attack B. the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was 3.It’s said that Hellen _____abroad for many years,but I don’t know which school she is studying in. A.has studied B.has been studying C.studied D.studies 4.At the foot of the mountain______ A. a village B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 5.She didn’t know how to cook Chinese food ____she came to China to study. A.since B.because C.after D.until 6.It____a long time since we last met in London. A.was B.had C.has been D.will 7.----What has he done? ---------He was heard _____up by his father last night. A. beating B.to beat C.to be beaten D.beat 8.It is your wisdom and ability,not the ______that do matter when you want to get respected by others. A.money B.treasure C.fund D.wealth 9.Ronald was ____to win the 100 meter hurdles,but he felt to the ground and missed the chance. A. possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe 需要复习的知识点 1.固定搭配go +颜色词，表示变成什么颜色 2.倒装，介词短语放句首，一定要用倒装，也就是后面的部分要用谓语+主语的形式 3.据说it’s said that/sb was/were heard that 4.现在完成进行时 5.not ….until 6.现在完成时的固定句型：it has been done since……. It has done since…… 7.it is …….,not …..that do matters……是什么重要而不是什么重要 8.sb be likely to do sth 某人很有可能干某事 答案：1-5DCBBD 6—9CCDC
在我看来，“如何整理错题集”这个问题，其实能分为以下几点来回答：为什么要整理错题集？哪些科目最需要整理错题集？如何整理错题集？ 毫无疑问，在应试教育体系中，要想通过考试得到认可，最重要的途径是对各种题型进行大量训练，从而积累大量的解题经验和技巧。因此，目前多数学校采取的教学模式，其实就是“解题教学”。除了少数天资聪颖者，几乎没人能够不被这种模式裹挟三年、六年甚至更长时间。 但是，大量训练不一定意味着成功。看看我们身边，总会发现这样一类同学：他们勤奋刻苦，不仅完成老师布置的作业，也会为自己“开小灶”，但在各种考试中的成绩往往不尽如人意。究其原因，就是因为他们的解题训练并没有获得实质性的成效。换句话说，他们的训练与打发时间无异。 那么，数量在解题训练中难道不重要吗？的确重要，但并不是最重要的一环。说到底，解题训练的根本目的，是缩小自身思维能力与出题者的要求之间的差距。所以，力图缩小这种差距的我们，关注的应该是那些错题，以及错题产生的原因。任何一个想要从考试中脱颖而出的人，都应该会使用错题集来总结自己解错或解不出题目的原因，争取做到有则改之，不重蹈覆辙。
明白整理错题集的重要性后，问题就来了：按照提升自身思维能力的标准，到底哪些科目最需要整理错题集呢？毕竟，如果所有科目都整理错题集，那会相当费时费力。 语文和英语都是语言类的科目，考查的题型主要有基础知识、阅读理解和表达应用三类。其中，基础知识多练就熟，本身是不具备较大的思维难度的。至于阅读理解和表达应用，它们的随机性和偶然性都很强，就算有解题方法，基本上也是靠平时多加积累才能总结得出来的。因此，这两科我不建议整理错题集。 数学和物理可以说是理科思维的集大成者，光记得公式、定理远远不够，因为要想在这两科的题目中找出理论依据，是需要思维方法的。举个关于物理题的例子，受力分析估计大家都能掌握得不错，但要是整体法和隔离法运用不熟练，光想用受力分析解出那些斜面滑块一起动问你受几个力的问题，就要费很大劲儿了。至于数学，那就更不用提了，几乎每道正常一点的高考题都是到处设坑埋雷，处处必须留心。更何况，数学题型千变万化，解题方法及其组合也是千差万别。所以，对数学错题的研究和反思是十分有价值的。 综上所述，我的意见是：数学是最需要整理错题集的科目，物理次之。 那么，不需要整理错题集的科目又怎么办呢？
初中化学常见疑难易错题系列之三（化学实验） 1.下列五种实验室制取气体的方法中：①用铜与浓硫酸反应制取氢气；②用稀硫酸与石灰石反应制取二氧化碳；③用碳在氧气中燃烧制取二氧化碳；④用高锰酸钾与氯酸钾混合物加热制取氧气；⑤用石灰石与稀盐硫酸反应制取二氧化碳。其中正确的是（） A.①②④ B.②③④ C.②④⑤ D.④⑤ 2.实验室制取干燥的二氧化碳所用的一组仪器及干燥剂是（） A.长颈漏斗、集气瓶、酒精灯、锥形瓶、导气管（带橡胶塞）及浓硫酸 B.长颈漏斗、集气瓶、水槽、锥形瓶、导气管（代橡胶塞）及浓硫酸 C.漏斗、集气瓶、锥形瓶、导气管（带橡胶塞）及固体氢氧化钠 D. 长颈漏斗、集气瓶、锥形瓶、导气管（带橡胶塞）及浓硫酸 3.下列实验方法最合理的是（） A.可用燃着的木条验证某集气瓶内的气体是否为二氧化碳 B.可用3溶液鉴别（即区分）两瓶无色溶液：稀硫酸和稀盐酸 C.用点燃的方法除去2中混有的少量杂质气体 D.为检验石灰石煅烧后所得的固体中是否还有未反应的3,可取样后加入稀盐酸，观察是否有气体产生 4.下列对实验现象的有关判断正确的是（） A．某溶液中加入无色酚酞试液后变红色，则该溶液一定是碱的溶液 B．某固体中加入稀盐酸后有无色气泡产生，则该固体一定属于碳酸盐 C．某无色溶液中加入2溶液后，产生了不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀，则该无色溶液中一定含有42- D．将、2、N2的混合气体依次通过浓溶液、浓硫酸、灼热的后（假设每次反应均完全），最后所得的气体为2和N2 5.下列有关物质的鉴别方法中，不正确的是（） A．只用23溶液即可将2、、24三种无色溶液一次性鉴别开来 B．不用任何试剂即可将4、2、23、、3鉴别开来 C．不用任何试剂即可将2、23、3鉴别开来 D．用物理方法无法将食盐水和白醋区分开来 6．除去2(4)3溶液中的少量H24,可向溶液中加入适量的下列物质（） A. 粉2O3溶液2溶液
高三英语错题集一 1. ---Look! Someone _____ the floors. -- Well, it wasn’t me. I went shopping just now. A. had swept B. has swept C. was sweeping D. is sweeping 2. --- Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment. --- OK. _____________. A. It couldn’t be better B You really have me there C. Let’s call it a day D. Take your time 3. Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge _____ they have failed. A. that B. when C. where D. which 4. ---How do you understand education is not an end, but a(n) ___ an end, professor? --- We do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them but for fitting them for life. A. error to B. means to C. answer for D. reason for 5. --- As a teenager, our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy. ---_______, but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day? A. So does he B. So he does C. So should he D. So he should 6. I believe that this exhibition will open ____ window for foreigners to have ____ closer look at Chinese culture. A.the , a B. a, a C. a, the D. the, the 7. Carbon dioxide is said ______ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. A. to be heated B. to be heating C. to have heated D. to have been heated 8. Only ____ the opening ceremony of the Poetry Club. The majority of the students were having a class then. A. a few people attended B. did a few people attend C. attended a few people D. a few people were attended 9. I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live _____ my grandpa does. A. as a long and healthy life as B. as long and healthy a life as C. such long and healthy a life as D. so long and healthy a life as 10. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ______. A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over 11. With the teacher ___ the concept of the context, we finally catch on to the inner meaning of it. A. bringing up B. bringing about C. bringing out D. bringing down 12. --- Did you go to visit her when she _____ in New York? ---- I _____to, but I was extremely busy. A. stayed, was intended B. stayed , intended C. was staying , have intended, D. was staying, had intended 13. How excited he was to see all the work he had spared no efforts to do ____ in the first round. A. recognizing B. to be recognized C. being recognized D. recognized 14. ____time permitting, we will go to Shanghai and visit our friends.
小学六年级数学易错题难题训练含答案 一、培优题易错题 1．“△”表示一种新的运算符号，已知：2△3=2﹣3+4，7△2=7﹣8，3△5=3﹣4+5﹣6+7，…；按此规则，计算： （1）10△3=________. （2）若x△7=2003，则x=________． 【答案】（1）11 （2）2000 【解析】【解答】（1）10△3=10-11+12=11；（2）∵x△7=2003， ∴x-（x+1）+（x+2）-（x+3）+（x+4）-（x+5）+（x+6）=2003， 解得x=2000． 【分析】（1）首先弄清楚定义新运算的计算法则，从题目中给出的例子来看，第一个数表示从整数几开始，后面的数表示几个连续整数相加减，根据发现的运算规则，即可由10△3列出算式，再根据有理数加减法法则，即可算出答案； （2）根据定义新运算的计算方法，由x△7=2003，列出方程，求解即可。 2．列方程解应用题： （1）一个箱子，如果装橙子可以装18个，如果装梨可以装16个，现共有橙子、梨400个，而且装梨的箱子是装橙子箱子的2倍．请算一下，装橙子和装梨的箱子各多少个？（2）一群小孩分一堆苹果，每人3个多7个，每人4个少3个，求有几个小孩？几个苹果？ （3）一架飞机在两城之间飞行，风速为24千米/时．顺风飞行需要2小时50分，逆风飞行需要3小时，求无风时飞机的速度和两城之间的航程． 【答案】（1）解：设装橙子的箱子x个，则装梨的箱子2x个，依题意有 18x+16×2x=400， 解得x=8， 2x=2×8=16． 答：装橙子的箱子8个，则装梨的箱子16个 （2）解：设有x个小孩， 依题意得：3x+7=4x﹣3， 解得x=10， 则3x+7=37． 答：有10个小孩，37个苹果 （3）解：设无风时飞机的航速为x千米/小时．
公文改错案例 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】
公文写作之改错题综述 一、发文字号： 1、序号不能有虚位，即数字前不得有 0，不得有“第”字样 2、年号份号颠倒 3、年号使用的标点符号错误。 4.秘级错误。只有秘密机密，绝密字样 5.绝密机密要有右上要有序号 6.一些上行文要有签发人,签发人和文号左右平行 二、标题部分：标题是由发文机关、事由、文种组成。 1.有的标题不全 2.有的文种不对，特别常见乱用‘公告’，还有“批复”成了“指示”,通知成了通告3，有的批转性公文不是法规条文仍用《》 4.公文种类共用，如“请示报告” 5.紧急的在标题中要体现出来 三、主送机关： 1.上行文多头主送 2.有的是请示平级，越级请示； 3.有的是直接送单位而不送人(除非是领导个人交办事项)，但请示不可以直接给领导 4.有的主送机关未写全，特别是简要写法要写全，省市不分等，以及什么省，什么市。 5.主送机关名称，即抬头要顶格写
6.必须要有的缺了收文机关 7.党政不分，党对政府部门下命令 四、正文： 1.有的是一文多事，见于请示； 2.有的正文引用发文不规范，如批复等，引用要先文件名，后文号； 3.有的正文数字该用阿拉伯数字，却用汉字； 4.有的是用词不当。“反映”成了“流言”，“发布”成了“散布” 5.标点符号。特别是序列，标准是一、（一）1.（1） 6.量词。要有法定计量单位，如寸不适用 7.用英文无翻译 8.表彰性通报无名单 9.请示报告送下级 10.平行文，上行文不礼貌，要用“贵局”，不能用“你局” 11.错别字 12.用语或叙事违反公文要则如简练明确等要素 13.一些公文要有联系人，电话等 五、结尾： 1.有的结尾不合作者本意； 2.有的是不合公文格式要求。 3.有的是表现在上行文语气不尊。特别是上行文结尾催办，请即批复等 六、一些人称的用法 1.推荐名单表上要先写人名，再写单位，职称等 2.主文中提到了某某人等，随附名单要先列出某某人 七、抄送 请示未获批准抄送下级。抄送两字不能顶格,相对的主题词顶格 八、附件 1.该标明附件却未标出。 2.标明附件要在印章前(尚未找到明确根据) 3.附件的顺序和名称 4.附件名称后不用标点 九、发文机关（印章）与发文日期 1）标题上的发文机关与签署（盖章）的发文机关不对应。 2）混用汉字与阿拉伯数字，或直接用阿拉伯数字. 3）年月日不全 4）乱加字，如年月日“发” 5）发文机关日期上下颠倒 6）印章没有盖或盖错地方或盖反 7）没有发文日期。
45套错题集 （D ）1. Now we are faced with a shortage of electricity, which is found to be the ______ in many other cities of our country. A. example B. condition C. matter D. case ( B ) 2. The United States is trying to _____ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis. A. step up B. cope with C. cut off D. end up ( C)3. ---But for your timely warning, we _____ into great trouble. --- You know we’re friends. A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. can’t have got ( A)4. Ladies and gentlemen, due to an expected accident, one of the singers who all of you _____ to hear _____ tonight. A. have come;won’t be performing B. come, won’t perform C.had come; don’t perform D.came; wouldn’t perform ( A)5. The secretary was allowed ten more minutes. She _____ her boss’ patience and tried to hurry. A. sensed B. tolerated C. realized D. understood ( C)6. Feeling more and more pressure from the environment______,the government has decided to close down the factories pouring out poisonous chemicals. A. polluted B. having polluted C. being polluted D. having been polluted ( A)7. To work at home, which one could hardly imaginf, has been made______ with the development of computer technology. A. possible B. it possible C. possibly D. to be possible ( D)8. --- I hope that you can remove the difference between you and Susan and become good friends. ---______. If only Susan had the same idea. A. My pleasure B. It’s a pleasure C. By no means D. By all means ( A)9.Attracting _____ senior citizens, Florida is ______ home to the largest population of elderly Americans. A. /;/ B. the; the C. the; / D. /; a ( C)10. If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter_____ not be read at all. A. must B. shall C. may D. can ( D)11.Little Anna’s parents walked slowly, one after_______, through the shallow water of a stream to search for her lost bag. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ( B)12. My headache is killing me. I ____ it ____ away. But now it’s getting orse and worse. A. think, is going B. thought, was going C. have thought, is going D. had thought, was going ( A)13. The government is trying to do something to _______ a better understanding between the two countries. A.promote B. raise C. improve D. increase ( C)14. Some people are born with the belief _____ they are masters of their own while others feel _____ they are at the mercy of others. A. what;that B. that;that C. that;/ D./;that ( B)15. This is a strange and confusing age.We’ve been all the way to the moon and back, but have trouble crossing the street _____ the new neighbour. A. meeting B. to meet C. having met D. to have met ( B)16.Research sshows that people feel unhppy and worried when they have nothing to do. ______, the happiest are those who are busy. A. In short B. In fact C. As a result D. For one thing ( A)17. With so many construction projects_____ all the strengthh out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking ( D)18. 10,000 dollars is a large sum of money, but it is still_____ than we need for a new house. A. very few B. very little C. far fewer D. far less ( B)19. ---Why didn’t Mike attend the evening party? ---He is a quiet boy. He loves reading at home ______ to parties. A. than go B. rather than going C. than going D. more than goes ( D)20. We are asking people to ______ goods from companies that use child labour. A. refuse B. resist C. reject D. boycott ( C)21. _____ by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside, _____ water and electricity shortage. A. Having struck,facing B. having struck, faced
小学生数学错题地处理方法 【我为什么犯错】 按照我地理解，错题不外分三种类型： 第一种是特别愚蠢地错误、特别简单地错误，例如在粗心大意地时候把＋算成；第二种就是面对难度较大地题目所犯地错误，拿到题目一点思路都没有，不知道解题该从何下手，但是一看答案却恍然大悟； 第三种就是题目难度中等，按道理有能力做对，但是却做错了. 掌握了自己犯错地类型，我就为防范错误做好准备.我比较重视一些概念上地错误，我仔细分析过我地试卷，可以说一半以上地错误都是因为审题不清造成地.每个经历过考试地人都知道，考试中审题特别重要.因此在复习中遇到自己所犯地错误，首先分析是否由于审题不清造成，如果是，就要找出这种诱使你审题不清地小陷阱，熟悉之后就不容易掉进去了. 【错误发生地原因】 错误大致分三类： 由于概念不清；造成错误发生地最重要地原因是对知识点地掌握不够准确.经常有同学对一些概念地理解似是而非，很明显，在实际演题过程中，怎么可能不发生错误.如果是不懂，那么对这道题目结果地直接影响只是不会做罢了.就因为说懂不懂，说明白不明白，做题心中无数.自然错误也就来了. 由于思路不对；由于对题型不很熟练，或者审题不当，造成思路不畅，南辕北辙.通常在考场上糊涂，一下考场就反应过来了.要不就是只要别人小小地点拨和提醒，一下子就恍然大悟了.这种错误最具欺骗性，往往以为自己明白了，可实际上并不扎实地知识结构使错误再次出现变得非常容易. 由于粗心：关于由于粗心而引起地错误是低级错误，同样地，对粗心地忽视是造成同类错误不断发生地主要原因.对许多学习程度中等地学生地卷面进行分析，发现产生错误地一大特点就是：低级错误总是重复出现！对粗心在节里有详细地叙述. 【如何解决错误？】 解决错误地办法很简单，第一是，做完题一定要检查.第二是，要把曾经做错地题收录在错题本里. 头一条是对待可能会出现地错误采取地办法，是为了避免错误；第二条则是对已经发生过地错误采取地措施，为了避免错误再次发生，对错误进行毫不留情、毫
三年级数学下册易错题填空题专项练习 1 两位数乘两位数积是（）。 2 三位数除以一位数商是（）。 3 两位数乘两位数积最大是（）积最小是（）。 4 两个不同的两位数相乘积最大是（）积最小是（）。 5 最大的两位数乘最小的两位数积是（）。 6 最大的三位数除以最大的一位数商是（）。 7 27×3□要使积是三位数□里可以填（）要使积是四位数□里最小填（）。 8 □2×29 要使积是三位数□里最大填（）要使积是四位数□里可以填（）。 9 □32÷4 要使商是三位数□里最小填（）要使商是两位数□里可以填（）。 10 □15÷6 要使商是两位数□里最大填（）要使商是三位数□里可以填（）。 11 742÷□要使商是三位数□里最大填（）要使商是两位数□里最小填（）。 12 6□2÷6 要使商是整数且没有余数□里可以填（）。 13 6□2÷6 要使商中间有0且没有余数□里可以填（）。 14 □÷6=29……○○里最大填（）此时□里填（）。 15 两个数相乘积是57 一个因数扩大2倍另一个因数不变积是 （）。 16 两个不为0的数相乘一个因数扩大3倍另一个因数不变积 （）。 17 长方形的长和宽同时扩大2倍它的周长（）面积 （）。 18 正方形的边长扩大3倍它的周长（）面积 （）。 19 两数相除商为27 被除数扩大2倍除数不变商为（）。 20 两个不为0的数相除被除数不变除数扩大3倍商（）。 21 两个不为0的数相乘一个因数扩大2倍另一个因数缩小2倍积 （）。 22 两个不为0的数相除被除数和除数同时扩大2倍商（）。 23 边长1分米的正方形周长是（）面积是（）。 24 面积1平方米的正方形周长是（）。
错误公文案例示范 尽管国务院、国电公司的《公文处理办法》及国家标准《公文格式》对公文的种类、格式、行文规则等都作了明确规定，在我们一些电力企业尤其是基层部门，写作公文还经常存在各种各样的错误。今天就为大家收集了关于公文写作中常见的错误辨析，希望对大家有所帮助! 公文写作中常见的错误和改正方法 一、文种不明 即从公文的标题上看不出属于哪种公文。例如关于接待德国公司总裁访问的事这一标题，就没有表明是函，是请示，还是通知;而《国家行政机关公文处理办法》明确规定：公文标题应当准确简要地概括公文的主要内容并标明公文种类，一般应当标明发文机关。又如汇报电力标准化工作这一标题，不仅没有文种，连题意也不清。应该根据这份文件的内容与目的，或者把它改为公文类的(发文单位)关于电力标准化工作的报告，或者改为事务类的(发文单位)电力标准化工作总结。 二、生造文种 一种情况是把性质、用法不同的文种混为一体，拼凑在一起，不伦不类，例如关于的请示报告;另一种情况是把某些事务文书或规章制度类文书当作机关公文那样直接行文，例如把计划、安排、总结、制度、细则等直接作为公文印发。
第一种情况容易改正，只要根据公文内容确定一个文种，把另一个删去即可。第二种情况则应这样处理：如果这些事务类、规章制度类文书要像正式公文那样行文，下行的可以采用通知文种，用以下方式行文： (1)规章制度类文书以印发形式行文。如省电力有限公司《关于印发〈省电力有限公司公文处理规则〉的通知》，把发布的规则作为通知的附件，一起行文。(又，《国家电力公司公文处理办法》第十六条规定：公司内部规章制度，以国电内规 字号印发，由法律事务部审核编号。据此，规章制度类文书也可以不用通知文种而直接行文，但字号及审核编号部门应按规定。) (2)事务文书以转发或批转的形式行文(上级、同级或不相隶属单位的用转发，下级单位上报的则用批转)。如《关于转发电业局1999年工作计划的通知》，将《1999年工作计划》作为通知的附件行文。 如果是上行公文，可用报告行文，把要报送的事务文书、规章制度类文书作为附件。 三、错用文种 错用文种的情况更为常见，大致有以下几种： (1)把请示误为报告。例如《关于电厂国有资产评估立项的报告》，其内容是申请对现有国有资产进行评估立项，应使用请示，却误用为报告。 (2)滥用通知。即把本该用决定、规定、办法、通报的误为通知。 (3)滥用请示。有些单位向同级单位或者有关业务部门提出某些
高三英语错题 入学考试及月考错题集 1. Shanghai is a city where I when I was a child. A. used to live B. am living C. was used to live D. used to living 2. -----The flower is beautiful. ----- A. So is it B. SO it is C. It is so D. So it was 3. -The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 4.--He doesn’t like classical music A. so do I B. nor do I C. so I do D. nor I do 5. The students have between the second and the third classes. A. a twenty minute’s break B. twenty minutes’ break C. twenty minutes break D. a twenty minutes’ break 6. I don’t think possible to cross the river without a boat . A. it B. its C. that D. this 7. A group of are talking with two A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Frenchmen, Germen C. Frenchman, Germen D. Germans, Frenchmans 8.－How big is your dogs? －Mine is yours A.as twice as B. as big twice as C. twice as big as D. as big as twice 9. The guard took the American to General Lee A. an B. a C. / D. the 练习册&3+X 书上额错题集 1.My sister is going to get married and she has bought many A. furnitures B. furniture C. furniture pieces D. pieces of furniture 2.He has spent a large of money on his new house. A. deal B. amount C. number D. piece
小学教学错题集整理方法 什么是错题集？ “错题集”就是我们把做错的典型题目按照一定的顺序和层次整理到自己的笔记本中，这些题目都来自我们的课堂作业、家庭作业和考试中。 错题集的好处 1、建立“错题集”，避免学生反复出错： 2、建立“错题集”，学生复习更有针对性。教学中，我们经常发现学生错题以后，往往是订正了事，时间长了就淡漠了，换了作业本，更是无从稽查，学生心中无数，老师心中也无数，后来的复习补救就没有了依据，于是全面撒网，导致复习没有针对性，效率大大降低。如果建立错题集以后，每个学生各种情况下的错题都按本来面目集中到错题集上，这就等于建立了台账，师生复习都有准确的依据。这样学生就可以减轻负担，提高效率，从而真正达到“轻负高质”。 3、建立“错题集”，有效降低错误率。恩格斯有这样的理论：“无论从哪方面学习都不如自己所犯错误的后果中学习来得快。”而“错题集”的建立，就是把平时所有的错题都集中在一起，从中找出每次错误原因的所在，比较系统、全面地加以分析、诊断，进而大面积地提高全班学生的正确率，把错误降低到最低点。 4、建立“错题集”，为下一届学生提供借鉴。在多年的教学实践中，我们发现每一届学生在学习同一教学内容时，出现的错误都惊人
的相似。而每一届老师对学生所出现的这些错误只做到及时订正而已，缺乏搜集、分析和利用，导致这些错误年复一年地延续，师生做了大量的无用功。而有了“错题集”，无论是教师和学生，都有了前车之鉴，在学习的道路上就可以少走弯路。 错题整理。 错题收集工作完成后，为了让错题变得清晰明朗，方便我们使用,可以将所有的错题分类整理，比如桉错误的原因分。每道错题收集后，标注出错误原因，可以分三大类。 第一类———遗憾之错。就是分明会做，反而做错了的题；比如说，“审题之错”是由于审题出现失误，看错数字等造成的；“计算之错”是由于计算出现差错造成的等。 第二类———似非之错。理解的不够透彻，应用得不够自如；第一遍做对了，一改反而改错了，或第一遍做错了，后来又改对了等等。 第三类———无为之错。这是无思路、不理解，更谈不上应用的问题。另外写上属于课本的某一单元某一节或某一页知识点。 这样分类的优点在于既能按错因查找，又能按各章节易错知识点查找，给今后的复习带来简便；另外，整理时同一类型问题可只记录典型的问题，不一定每个错题都记。 错题集的利用 ◆经常阅读，避免再错。一本好的“错题集”就是自己知识漏洞的题典，“错题集”不是把做错的习题记下来就完了。同学们要经常在空闲时间或准备下一次考试时，拿出“错题集”，浏览一下，在错题