2011年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析
D
15.—I didn’t go to class last night because my car broke down.
—You_______ mine. I wasn't using it.
A. could borrow
B. may borrow
C. could have borrowed
D. may have borrowed
16. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.
A. across
B. away
C. off
D. up
17. They demanded that the government _______all political prisoners in the next two days.
A. free
B. freed
C. will free
D. would free
18. Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ___to other committee
members.
A. know
B. knowing
C. being known
D. known
19._____I could say anything more，Holmes had rushed off towards the door.
A. Before
B. After
C. When
D. As
20. There aren't many wild pandas ______in the world today.
A. live
B. living
C. to live
D. lived
III. Cloze (30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红). Why would humans evolve(进化) a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied?
Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush，animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.
One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became 26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage，but blushing might actually make a person more 28 or socially desirable.
29 that women blush more than men，one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster trust. " If you were to go hunting 31 a stone-faced partner，you could never 32 what he wants. “he says. Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.
21. A. response B. reply C. reflection D. recall
22. A. forbidding B. forcing C. encouraging D. preventing
23. A. when B. while C. since D. because
24. A. on B. in C. at D. of
25. A. suggestion B. advice C. solution D. question
26. A. apparently B. completely C. awkwardly D. increasingly
27. A. moods B. senses C. emotions D. tempers
28. A. privileged B. embarrassed C. energetic D. attractive
29. A. Noting B. Providing C. Assuming D. Hoping
30. A. assure B. approve C. confirm D. demonstrate
31. A. for B. with C. by D. as
32. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
33. A. united B. related C. contacted D. associated
34. A. more B. that C. less D. so
35. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleased
IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
June came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.
It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the store-house with whips in their hands，whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand，they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures，which they were used to beating and whip-ping just as they chose，frightened them. After only a moment or two，they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.
36. The four men did not feed the cows because_______.
A. they had not cut the hay yet
B. Mr. Jones wasn't at home
C. they did not have time to feed them
D. the cows had fed themselves
37. The cows broke into the storehouse because______.
A. they did not like their masters
B. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the door
C. they were kept in the cow-house too long
D. they were too hungry to wait for the feed
38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?
A. They chased and drove the cows away.
B. They continued beating the cows.
C. They gave up defense and ran away.
D. They gave ·in and fed the cows.
39. We can learn from the passage that______.
A. the cows often ran out to look for food
B. the cows often had fights with their masters
C. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cows
D. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cows
Passage Two
It was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone
down 210 years earlier.
In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans，yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret-along with a treasure valued near $100，000,000 in today' s dollars-was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.
Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.
Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint . com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, those authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling—a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.
40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?
A. Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.
B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.
C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.
D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.
41. What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?
A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.
B. Robbed by pirates , it lost $100,000,000's worth of goods.
C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.
D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.
42. What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?
A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.
B. They were widely used in America after the Civil War.
C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.
D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.
43. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?
A. Sports.
B. Housing.
C. History.
D. Fashion.
Passage Three
The environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorated" three rooms: One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.
Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green,
purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue, and green.
Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy （亲密）that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.
Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others; but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.
44. Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be______.
A. less patient
B. less considerate
C. more enthusiastic
D. more confident
45. Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?
A. Green.
B. Blue.
C. Orange.
D. Red.
46. What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?
A. Arousing active thinking.
B. Improving work efficiency.
C. Creating a tense atmosphere
D. Stimulating talks among people.
47. The underlined word "serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to______.
A. serious and grave
B. calm and peaceful
C. pleasant and friendly
D. cold and indifferent
Passage Four
There is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants(移植)often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.
In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806, 000 hip and knee implants (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.
Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau , an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.
The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.
The failure rate should be lower, many experts-agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rates Significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.
A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.
48. What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U. S. ?
A. A lot of patients need a second operation.
B. Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.
C. Demands for hip replacement exceed the number of surgeons.
D. Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U. S. hospitals.
49. Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?
A. Sweden has more advanced technology.
B. Sweden has a patient data collecting system.
C. Sweden has a much larger number of patients.
D. Swedish doctors are more responsible and skilful.
50. The U. S. is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by_____..
A. strictly controlling the number of replacement operations
B. asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12 -18 months
C. setting up a national joins replacement database
D. sending doctors to be trained in Sweden
51. People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel_____. about data gathering in the U. S.
A. indifferent
B. assured
C. puzzled
D. hopeful
Passage Five
The Saturday Evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive (重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for .livelihood-business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by .its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Yorker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.
As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine’s content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic （昏昏欲睡的）America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Yorker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.
52. According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?
A. Businessmen.
B. College students.
C. Housewives.
D. Politicians.
53. What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week？
A. Monday.
B. Thursday.
C. Saturday.
D. Sunday.
54. Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930's?
A. It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.
B. Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.
C. The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.
D. It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.
55. What makes the Post so commercially successful?
A. Presenting American style humor.
B. Sticking to the tastes of the middle class.
C. Carrying articles and novels by local writers.
D. Staying in close contact with the business world.
V. Daily Conversation (15 points)
Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following
Manager: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?
Sarah: I' m interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56?
Manager: Yes, I have one. 57？
Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?
Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit.
You pay electricity only. Gas and water is included. You can use a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And (59)
Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?
Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.
第II卷(非选择题，共25分)
VI. Writing (25 points)
Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
61.请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括:
·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等) ;
·实施低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅行中的节约行为等) ;
.低碳生活带来的积极影响。
参考答案及解析
I. Phonetics (5 points, one point each)
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points, one point each )
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A14.C 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B
6【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:—你曾经打过桥牌吗?—打过。在大学里我们常常在周末打桥牌。Used to do sth。过去常常干某事，符合题意。
7.【解析】考查词组词义辨析。put...off推迟，搪塞;cut...off中断，切断; keep.. .off 使不发生; get...off
使逃脱惩罚，使人睡。B符合题意。
8.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这则关于新能源开发的报纸标题吸引了他的注意力，他对投资于
新能源开发感兴趣。give/pay attention to都表示"注意......" ; catch one' s attention表示"引起某人注意"，符合题意。
9.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:实验完成了，汤姆和玛丽开始着手写实验结果报告。此处experiment
与do之间为被动关系，且表示完成时态，故只有A符合题意。
10.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。exact精确的; entire全部的，整个的; definite明确的，确实的;complete
完整的，全部的。这里表示"到处杂乱不堪" ，complete符合题意。
11.【解析】考查句子的语序。在宾语从句中，若从句中有疑问词，则疑问词位于句首，后跟陈述句
语序，B 符合题意。
12.【解析】考查比较级的修饰语。选项中只有far可以修饰比较级fewer，故C符合题意。
13. 【解析】考查主谓一致。在either ... or.，连接两个主语的结构中，谓语动词依据邻近原则进行选择。此处应根据主语“I”来选择谓语，且此处为一般现在时，只有A符合题意。
14.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为,犯罪问题的根源是贫困和失业问题。solution解决（方法）；fact事实；reason和cause都表示“原因”，但cause是指会产生结果的某种原因，而reason是为一种行为所作的解释或辩解的借口。所以，cause符合题意。
15.【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：—因为我的车坏了，我昨天晚上没去上课。一一你本可以借我的车的，我昨天晚上不用。此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故应用“would/could＋过去分词”的形式。
16. 【解析】考查词组词义辨析。Make off匆忙逃走，溜掉；make up捏造，编造。此处表示“编造理由”，D符合题意。
17. 【解析】考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。在suggest, demand, insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应为" should十动词原形”，should可省略，A符合题意。
18. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。your views与know为被动关系，且make sth. done为一个固定用法，所以make your views known（让你的观点为人所知）符合题意。
19. 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及多说些什么，福尔摩斯已冲向了门口。Before 在……之前；after在……之后；when当……的时候；as当……的时候，因为。A符合题意。
20. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。pandas与live为主动关系living符合题意。
班．
III. Close (30 points, two points each)
21. A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D
31.B 32. C 33.D 34. C 35．A
21. 【解析】response反应，一般指对刺激的一种本能反应；reflection反映，指从现象反映出的本质。“脸红”应是一种response.
22．【解析】forbid禁止;force强制，迫使；encourage鼓励；prevent阻止，阻挡。Force sb．to do sth.迫使某人做某事，符合题意。
23. 【解析】这里指“尽管所有的人都会脸红，但动物不会”,while尽管，符合题意。
24. 【解析】at a Loss为固定搭配，意为“困惑，不知所措”，符合题意。
25. 【解析】suggestion提议，建议，启示；advice劝告，忠告，意见;solution解决（办法）;question 间题。此处suggestion符合题意。
26【解析】此处意为：随着我们的社会关系越来越复杂……。increasingly越来越多地，符合题意。
27. 【解析】moods心情，情绪；senses理智，理性；emotions感情；tempers脾气，性情。从后面所列举的例子“guilt，shame and embarrassment”可知，这是一种emotions。
28. 【解析】这里指“脸红可能使人看起来更有吸引力”，attractive有吸引力的，引人注目的，符合题意。
29. 【解析】note注意；provide提供；assume很定，承担；hope希望。根据句意，A符合题盒。
30. 【解析】assure保证，确保;approve赞同，支持;confirm证实;demonstrate表示，表明。根据句意，Ｄ符合题意。
31. 【解析】根据句意，with和····一起，符合题意。
32. 【解析】此处意为“你从来不能明白他想要什么”，tell分辨，辨别，符合题意。
33. 【解析】unite合并，联合；be related to表示“与……有关系”，contact表示“联系”时为及物动词；be associated with把……与……联系在一起。Ｄ符合题意。
34. 【解析】此处应为比较级，可排除B、D两项，且此处表示“可能性小”，故less，符合题意。
35. 【解析】ashamed内疚的，惭愧的; disappointed失望的; satisfied满意的;pleased高兴的。根据句
意，A符合题意。
IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points, three points each)
36.B 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B
46.D 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.B
36.【解析】事实细节题。由第一段第二句和第三句可知，由于Mr. Jones不在家，他的员工没有喂奶牛饲料，故选B
37.【解析】事实细节题。由第一段最后三句可知答案为D。
38.【解析】事实细节题。由第二段最后两句可知，这五个人不得不放弃反抗，选择逃跑，故选C。
39.【解析】推理判断题。由第二段倒数第三句“…Which th e y were used to beating and whipping…”可判断，平常他们经常拿鞭子抽打牛，故选C。
40.【解析】事实细节题。由第一段可知，渔夫们发现了210年前沉没的宝藏，因而很惊喜。
41.【解析】事实细节题。由第二段最后三句可知，虽然人们进行了多种猜测，但谁都不知道确切的情况，这艘船就销声匿迹了，故选C。
42.【解析】事实细节题。由最后一段第二句可知，A不正确。由第三段最后两句可知，B、C两项不正确;由第三段前两句可知，D正确。
43.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章与体育、住房、时尚均无关系，它只涉及历史事件，故选C。
44.【解析】事实细节题。囱第一段最后一句可知，在不雅观的房间里的人更想早点离开这个房间，也就是说，在不雅观的房间里的人耐心不够，故选A。
45.【解析】事实细节题。由第二段第二句可知，蓝色更能使人保持一个好心情，故选B
46.【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知，在雅致的饭店里光线暗可使人们之间感觉更亲密，从而促进双方进行交谈。D符合题意，故选D
47. 【解析】词语理解题。"serene"修饰climate，且由serene climate的定语"in which to study for final exams" 可知，这个环境适合为迎接期末考试而学习，所以应该是"安静的，祥和的"环境。B符合题意，故选B
48.【解析】事实细节题。由第四段第一句可知，答案为A。
49.【解析】事实细节题。由第五段第三句可知，瑞典有一个国家关节移植信息数据库，它可以帮助医生减少手术的失败率，故选B。
50.【解析】事实细节题。由最后一段可知，美国设立了美国关节移植信息数据库，以此来减少移植手术的失败率。C符合题意，故选C。
51.【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，对需要进行移植手术的人来说，信息数据库的建立是一个好消息，使他们看到了希望。D符合题意，故选D
52.【解析】事实细节题。由第一段第二、三句可知，(星期六晚邮报》的主要读者是商人，故选A。
53.【解析】事实细节题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，《星期六晚邮报》的发行日期为每周的星期四，人们最早可以在每周四读到这份报纸。
54.【解析】事实细节题。由第二段第四句和第五句可知，由于《星期六晚邮报》的主编把它从一个包含娱乐和启蒙思想的刊物变成了一个政治斗争的武器，使得它在20世纪30年代失去了大批的读者。
55.【解析】事实细节题。由第二段倒数第二句"The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses..."可知，由于它符合中产阶级的口味，所以它才取得了商业上的成功。
Daily Conversation ( 15 points，three points each)
56. B 57. A 58. F 59. G 60. D
VI. Writing(25 points)
写作评分标准
1.评分原则:
(1)本题总分为25分，分五档给分。
(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。
(3)纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。
(4)字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分-2分。
(5)拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。
(6)如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。
2.评分标准:
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose 8. My father asked __ to help with his work. A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. me and Tom D. Tom and I 9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing. A. seem B. seemed C. does seem D. do seem 10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent. A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing 11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting. A. unless B. in case C. until D. so that 12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __ A. too B. as well C. neither D. either 13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer. A. As B. Once C. That D. It 14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary. A. lacking B. losing C. missing D. dropping 15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground. A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. had he arrived
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose
成人高考专升本《英语》新大纲词汇总表(一)
成人高考专升本《英语》新大纲词汇总表(一) Altogether ad.完全；全部地；总起来说，总之；总共 Always ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终 Amaze v.使大为惊奇，使惊愕 America n.美国；美洲 American a.美国(洲)的；美国人的n.美国人，美洲人 Among prep.在…之中，在…之间 Amount n.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to) Amuse vt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐 an art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) analyse vt.分析[解] =analyze analysis n.分析，分解 analyze v.分析，分解 ancient a.古代的；古老的 and conj.和，与；那么，则；接连，又 anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒 angle vi.角，角度；角度，观点 angry a.生气的；愤怒的；(风浪等)狂暴的 animal n.动物，兽；牲畜a.动物的，野兽的 announce v.宣告；宣布；声称 annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰 annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴 another a.(再)另一个的；别的,不同的pron.另一个 answer vt.回答；答复；适合，符合；负责，责任 anxious a.焦虑的，发愁的；渴望的；急切的 any a.什么,一些；任何的，任一的 anybody pron.任何人；(肯定句中)随便哪一个人 anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法 anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事物，任何东西；无论什么东西 anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式 anywhere ad.在或往(随便)什么地方，在或往任何地方 apart ad.相间隔，成距离；分离，分开 apartment n.一套公寓房间；房间 apologize vi.(to,for)道歉，认错 apology n.道歉，认错 apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的 appear v.出现，显露；来到；看来好像，似乎 appearance n.出现，露面；外观，外貌 appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好 apple n.苹果 application n.申请，申请表；应用，实施 apply v.申请，请求；应用，适用，运用 appoint vt.任命，委派；约定，指定(时间、地点)
2020年成考专升本英语试题及答案 一、语音知识 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。 1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question 答案：D 2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark 答案：A 3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat 答案：C 4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area 答案：D 5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday 答案：C 二、词汇与语法知识 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。 6.—The sea is very rough today. —Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ bef ore. A. such rough sea
B. such a rough sea C. so rough sea D. that rough sea 答案：B 7.—She‘s broken her arm again. —Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before. A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would 答案：B 8.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned 答案：C 9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent. —But it‘s already been paid. It ______ b y someone else. A. must be B. may be
山东省 2019 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题 本试卷分为策I 卷和策II 卷两部分,共12 页。满分100 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规 定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 PartⅠ Listening Comprehension.(1 point each,20 points) Section A Directions: In will section, you will hear 8 short conversations. 41 the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause, During the peruse, you must read the four suggested answers marked A) B) C) and D), and decide which is the best answer Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Short Conversations 1. A. His car was hit by anothercar. B.H e was hurt while involved insports. C.He fell down somestairs, D.While crossing a street he was hit by acar.
2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/456493374.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/456493374.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot
2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案 第I卷(选择题，共125分) I Phonetics(5 points) Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 1、选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。 % 2、选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。 ~ 3、选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。 4、选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。 ； 5、选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。 # and Structure(15 points) Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 6、There()no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.
单选题 1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、 spends
take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、 2 The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?
成考专升本词汇（带音标版） a [e,ei,?] art.?.(非特指的)一(个)a:.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] a.m. ['ei'em] n.(缩)上午,午前 ability [?'biliti] n.?.能力a:.能耐，本领 able ['eibl] a.?.有能力的a:.出色的 aboard [?'b?:d] ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep.?.关于,对于a:.在...周围ad.?.大约a:.周围,附近.到处 above [?'b?v] prep.在...之上.高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的，上述的abroad [?'br?:d] ad.?.国外，海外a:.传开 absent ['?bs?nt,?b'sent] a.?.缺席,不在a:.心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 absorb [?b's?:b] v.?.吸收a:.吸引...的注意，使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概v.提取,抽取 academic [`?k?'demik] a.?.学院的a:.学术的 accent ['?ks?nt,?k'sent] n.?.口音,腔调a:.重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v.?.接受,领受a:.同意,认可 access ['?kses] n.?.接近，进入a:.通道，入口 accident ['?ksid?nt] n.?.意外的事，偶然的事a:.事故 accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.?.陪伴,陪同a:.伴随,和...一起发生?:.伴奏accomplish [?'k?mpli?] v.完成，实现 according [?'k?:di?] a.相符的,一致的,相应的account [?'kaunt] n.?.叙述,说明a:.账,账户v.作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] a.准确的,精确的 accuse [?'kju:z] v.指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.习惯的,惯常的(to) ache [eik] v./n.痛,疼痛 achieve [?'t?i:v] v.?.完成,实现a:.达到,得到 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt] n.?.成就,成绩a:.完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.?.认识,相识,了解a:.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai?] v.取得,获得,学到 across [?'kr?:s] prep.?.横过,穿过a:.在...的对面ad.?.横过,穿过a:.宽,阔 act [?kt] v.?.行为,举动a:.起作用?:.表演n.?.行为,动作a:.法令,条例?:.(一)幕 action ['?k??n] n.?.行动,行动过程a:.作用 active ['?ktiv] a.?.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的a:.在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n.?.活动，活跃a:.行动 actor ['?kt?] n.男演员 actress ['?ktris] n.女演员 actual ['?kt?u?l] a.实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v.?.使适应,使适合a:.改编,改写 add [?d] v.?.添加,增加a:.把...加起来?:.进一步说(或写) addition [?'di??n] n.?.加,加法a:.附加物
2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案 I. Phonetics (5 point ) Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A.coach B.float C.broad D.throat 2. A.riddle B.ripen C.privilege D.primitive 3. A.decision https://www.doczj.com/doc/456493374.html,prehension C.extension D.pension 4. A.brother B.thrill C. these D.rather 5. https://www.doczj.com/doc/456493374.html,b B.thumb C.doubt D.tablet II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points ) Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Whenever he comes to our garden, he can?t help _________ the flowers. A.admires B.admired C.admiring D.to admire 7. --Where is Dick? --He _________ home for a while. A.would be B.should be C.would have been D.should have been 8. I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job. A.take B.apply C.find D.search 9. Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny?s handwriting ________. A.recently B.immediately C.exactly D.frequently 10. This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine! A. am siting B.sit C. Would sit D.will be sitting
2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案 第I卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案 )125分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 I. Phonetics(5 points） Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/456493374.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n 2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion 3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss https://www.doczj.com/doc/456493374.html, b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition 5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ew II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me. A.must B.can C.should D. would 8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license. A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Once 9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time. A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.see 10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late. A.was supposed B.is supposed C.supposes D.supposed 11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere . A. in forty B. in forties C. in his forty D. in his forties 12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week. A.on B.for C.at D.in 13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Finding B.Having found C.We finding D.We found
2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案 一、语音学 Phonetics(5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. [1分] A.vital B.silent C.collide D.Fierce 2.[1分] A.taught B.caught https://www.doczj.com/doc/456493374.html,ugh D.Fault 3. [1分] A.reception B.receipt C.capture D.Concept 4.[1分] A.boom B.goose C.flood D.Gloom 5. [1分] A.finger B.singer C.hanger D.Ringer 二、词汇和结构Vocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions.. There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.[1分] A paper B easy C
2007年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语试卷 题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分核分人 分数 Part Ⅰ Word Formation (10 points) 得分评卷人 Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements i n this part. Y ou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer in the brackets“ 【】”． 【】1.All the men were under heavy ____ working day and night (press). 【】2.The young industrial engineer d id everything in a ____ way (leisure) 【】3.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among the club members (strong). 【】4.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more (help). 【】5.Many foreign words and phrases h ave the English language (rich). 【】6.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment (competition). 【】7.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization (expand). 【】8.In our ____, the laboring people are masters of country (social). 【】9.She is always ____ to help others (will). 【】10.His stories written in her later years were not interesting because of his ____ of imagination (poor). 得分评卷人 .
2020成考《专升本英语》考前冲刺预测题及答案4 一、语音知识(1.5分×5=7.5分) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部 分的读音不同，找出这个词 1. A come B some C move D love 2. A file B fight C film D final 3. A town B brown C shown D allow 4. A stronger B longer C singer D hungry 5. A world B worth C worse D worn 二、词汇与语法知识(1.5分×15=22.5分) 6. It was _______last week __________I knew the news. A until; that B not until; when C not until; that D until; since 7. It by any chance someone comes to see me， ___________ask them to leave a A message B letter C sentence D notice 8. I ____________have been there， but I ______ not find the time. A should; would B should; could C might; could D could; could 9. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _______ it.