2014中考真题解析---- 名词

【2014浙江金华】B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

There are many ways you can practice and _____66____(提高)your English outside the classroom. Following are some examples:◆Get an English-speaking pen friend. This is a great way to practice your English!◆You can learn English from _____67____ (杂志) or newspapers. Read a story in your ____68____(自己的) language first, and then read it in English to see how ____69_____ (好) you can understand.◆Buy or borrow a book that is _____70___(适合的) for you. The stories are interesting and the language isn’t too difficult. You’ll ____71___(开始) to enjoy reading English.◆It’s a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favorite English-speaking 72 (乐队). You needn’t get every word 73 (清楚地).◆You can try an English learning 74 (网站) or just read about your favorite film stars or sports people. 80% of the Internet is in English and there’s a lot of interesting information there.◆And don’t 75 (忘记) to watch TV, for example, CCTV 9, or films in English. It’s also a fun way to practice your listening.【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇说明文。

中考英语——名词典型例题解析1.---How far is your home from school?---About _____ walk.A.five minute’sB. five minutesB.five minutes’ D. five minute解析：表示“步行多长时间”用名词所有格；受five修饰，minute用复数形式；以s结尾的名词，其所有格只加“-”，故选B。

2.This is _____ bedroom. It’s nice and clean.A.Lily’s and Lucy’sB. Lily and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy解析：bedroom是单数形式，由此推断两人共用一间卧室。

表示两人共同拥有某物，只需要最后一个名词用所有格，故选B。

3.It’s sports time. Most _____ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A.boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’解析：名词作定语修饰其后的复数名词，通常用单数形式，故选A。

4.---Can I help you?---Yes, please. I need a pair of _____.A.shoesB. T-shirtsC. sweatersD. bags解析：a pair of 后接成双成对的物品，故选A。

5.Our school has fifty-six _____teachers.A.womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s解析：名词作定语修饰复数名词，通常用单数形式；但woman作定语，要与其后名词保持数的一致；teachers为复数形式，故用复数形式women作定语，故选B。

6.---_____ is coming. What can I get for my mother?---What about a scarf ?A.Women’s DayB. Woman’s DayB.Womens’ Day D. Womans’ Day解析：妇女节是所有妇女的节日，故用复数women；妇女与节日有所属关系，故用所有格；women 是复数名词但并不以-s结尾，其所有格在结尾加-’s。

（2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市）六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

76. His mother is a n______ and she works in the hospital.77. Tomorrow is Sunday. Don't w______ me up too early.78. The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c______.79. The p______ of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can't afford it.80. Alice used to be q______, but now she is very outgoing.81. Li Lei is going to be an ______(工程师) when he grows up.82. I believe you will ______(成功) if you don't give up.83. This skirt doesn't fit me, please give me ______(又一的) one.84. I feel ______(坚定地) that you've made the wrong decision.85. We hope you can ______(提供) us with some information about shopping online.答案：76. nurse 77. wake 78. clearly 79. price 80. quiet81. engneer 82. succeed 83. another 84. strongly 86. provide【2014广东广州】66. When I was younger, my h___________ was collecting stamps, but now I like painting.【2014广东广州】67. Don’t f___________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.【2014广东广州】68. I’m feeling h___________ now. Where can I get something to eat?【2014广东广州】69. The box is too heavy for me. Would you please help me c___________ it? 【2014广东广州】70. I’m dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w___________ in Guangzhou.66. hobby【解析】考查名词。

考点一名词命题趋势：名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2020年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队(当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。

(2020四川广元中考) Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn’t like eating .A. breadsB. vegetablesC. chickens【答案】B【解析】考查名词的数。

句意：桑迪确实很喜欢吃肉，但她不喜欢吃蔬菜。

选项中的bread为不可数名词，无单复数形式的变化，可排除；chicken作不可数名词时意为“鸡肉”，无单复数形式的变化。

作可数名词时意为“小鸡”，不符合语境，可排除；vegetable意为“蔬菜”，为可数名词。

中考英语名词真题篇一：2014年中考英语真题汇总---名词专项单项选择—名词【2014丽水】—Betty, pass me the _______. I’ll cut the cake.—OK, Mom. Here you are.A. sugarB. scarfC. knifeD. note【答案】C【2014绍兴】Our school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion【答案】D【2014台州】—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends【答案】B【2014泰安】—I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It's one of the _______ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. programsD. rules【答案】D【2014德州】—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’tknow how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions【答案】D【2014菏泽】My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had sometrouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem【答案】A【2014聊城】—Excuse me, is the museum far from here?—No, it’s about _______.A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes’ walkD. 5 minute’s walk【答案】C【2014重庆市A】—Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple.—Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife【答案】D【2014黄冈】—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?—A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. colorB. priceC. sizeD. kind【答案】C【2014连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil.—A. questionB. luck C. hope D. magic【答案】D【2014长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’【答案】B【2014河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltsugar【答案】DD.【2014达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.—Why not buy some _______ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas【答案】C【2014扬州】—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice【答案】C【2014鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built greenrailway.—Yes. It’s said that _______ is enough.A. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minute’s driveD. fifteen minutes’ drive【答案】D【2014鄂州】—Do you e to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doingbusiness?—I e here on business.A. interestB. benefitC. purposeD. thought【答案】C【2014黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman【答案】C【2014黔西南州】Could you please get me some _______? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg【答案】C【2014河南】—You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。

初名词复数讲解题及中考真题中、习第一讲名词变复数一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s；eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→carss遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz]eg：friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]；eg：bus→buses; box→boxes;watch→watchches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：fly→flies; baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toy→toys；boy→boys；4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]；eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes英雄; Negro—Negroes口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg：zoo→zoos; hippo→hippos；名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women 女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。

2014-2015年中考英语名词一、句意选词1. ---I’m thirsty. May I have something to drink ? ---OK. Here’s some ______.A. riceB. breadC. water2. Could you please get me some _______ ? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg3. Work hard , and you will get good ______.A. lessonsB. notesC. gradesD. answers4．As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A. workB. jobC. dutyD. task5．I am tired after a long walk. I want to have a _____.A. talkB. lookC. partyD. rest6.---Excuse me, where can I exchange ______ ? ----There is a bank on the second floor.A. booksB. foodC. moneyD. stamps7. ----You look so healthy. ----Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the ____ away .A. teacherB. workerC. farmerD. doctor8. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second _____ because he has lived here for 10 years.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room9. -- I have great ____ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?-- Sure. I'd be glad to.A. troubleB. interest "C. joyD. fun10. ----May I ask you ______ , mum ? ----Yes. What is it ?----Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow . Can I go ?A. somethingB. anythingC. some questionsD. a problem11. ---Yao Ming is very popular among the teenagers. ----Yes. Many middle school students are his _____.A. heroesB. starsC. fansD. brothers12.— Would you please pass me something to drink? — What about some ______?A. beefB. fishC. juiceD. bread13. — Would you like some . — Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. oranges14. I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a(an) _____.A. letterB. dictionaryC. article15. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. sound16. ----Excuse me, may I know your _____ ? --- Sure. It’s No. 3. Bridge Street.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place17. — Would you like some _______ .— Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. oranges18. — Would you please pass me something to drink?— What about some ______?A. beefB. fishC. juiceD. bread19. ----I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.----OK. Thanks for your _______.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order20. Look! There are some________ on the floor.A. childB. waterC. boxesD. girl二、名词单复数1. For breakfast , I usually have ______ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of milk halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup2. Jack has________ .A. two pieces of breadsB. two pieces of breadC. two pieces breadD. two piece of bread3.– Can I help you, sir? -- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers三、名词所有格1. Our school is only______ walk from here.A. five-minuteB. five minute'sC. five minutes D- five minutes'2.June 1st is ______Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A ChildrenB Childrens’C Children’sD Child3. September 10th is________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teachers'C. MothersD. Mother参考答案：一、1~5: CCCDD ;6~10: CDCAC ; 11~15: CCABB ; 16~20: BACAC二、BBB三、ACB。

中考英语真题及解析篇一：2014北京中考英语试题解析2014北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共26分）略四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. （2014·北京）22.I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your22.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意为：我有个哥哥，_____名字叫做保罗。

A项：他的；B项：她的；C项：他；D 项：你的。

根据空缺后为名词可知此处缺少的是形容词性物主代词，又由brother一词可知性别。

故选A。

（2014·北京）23.I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to23.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意为：周六我有时会帮妈妈作家务。

A项：在……；B项：在……里面；C项：在……上；在……（某天）；D项：去……。

表示在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上，应用介词on。

故选C。

（2014·北京）24.I’d like to go with you,_____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but24.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意为：我想和你一起去，_____我太忙了。

A项：否则；B项：而且；C项：因此；D 项：但是。

空缺处前后的句意有转折，因此要用转折连词but。

故选D。

（2014·北京）25. —________people are there in your family?—Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much25.C【解析】考查疑问词组词义辨析。

2014中考英语二轮专题复习专练--名词( ) 1 She was very happy. She _______in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato ( ) 8. They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories ( ) 9. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 10. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news ( ) 11. What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a( ) 1 2.-Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 13. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 14. It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time ( ) 15. I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 16. Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea ( ) 17. Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of ( ) 18.John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes ( ) 19. -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 20 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies ( ) 21. In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs ( ) 22. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American ( ) 23. This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 24. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken ( ) 25 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room ( ) 26 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 27 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples ( ) 28.I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works ( ) 29. Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park ( ) 30. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a ( ) 31. How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples ( ) 32. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 33. Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block ( ) 34. There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cup B . piece , C. box D. pair( ) 35 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 36 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 37. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor ( ) 38 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 39 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 40. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop ( ) 41. She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass ( ) 42I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number ( )43. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day ( ) 44. -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 45. Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms ( ) 46. The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 47 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's ( ) 48 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 49. Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister( ) 50. In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 51. It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 52. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 53. Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's( ) 54. ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room ( ) 55. Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 56. The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house( ) 57.Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers ( ) 58. This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 59. The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's( )60 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan ( ) 61 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents ( ) 62 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name ( ) 63 Mr. Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital ( ) 64 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier ( ) 65 -Which animal lives only in China? -The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant ( ) 66 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February ( ) 67. Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 68 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half ( ) 69 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C 8-11 C B C A12-18 B C D A D D A 19-22 B A A C22-25 D A A 26-28 A A D29-31 A D C 32-35 D B B36-38 B D B 39-43 B A C D A44-46 B D A 47-50 D C C B51-54 B B C C 55-57 B B A58-60 A B B 61-69 C D B B B C B A B D。

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1．—Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： ---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

2．---_______fathers didn't come to the meeting.Why?---Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。

当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。

本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。

3．—What would you like to eat?—Some_________,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。

bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。