当前位置:文档之家› 2014中考真题解析---- 名词

2014中考真题解析---- 名词

2014中考真题解析---- 名词
2014中考真题解析---- 名词

【2014湖北襄阳】26. --What are you going to do when you grow up?

--My ______ is to become an astronaut.

A. bobby

B. dream

C. job

D. advice

26.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:——你长大后想干什么?——我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。hobby“爱好”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;advice“建议”,故选B。【2014云南】27. My favorite ____ is summer. I can swim with my friends.

A. month

B. day

C. season

D. weekend

27.C【解析】考查名词辨析。month“月份”;day“天”;season“季节”;weekend“周末”。由句意“我最喜爱的______是夏天。我能和朋友们游泳”可知,填写season。【2014山东东营】33. What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.

A. news

B. dangers

C. courses

D. advantages

33. B 【解析】考查名词的用法。。句意:全球变暖给我们带来什么危险?科学家们已经给我们一个清晰的列表。news新闻,dangers危险,courses课程,advantages有点。故选B。【2014 浙江绍兴】17. Our school uniforms are out of ______. We think young people should look smart.

A. luck

B. sight

C. reach

D. fashion

17. D。考查名词辨析。题干意思:我们学校的校服有点______。我们认为年轻人应该看起来时尚些。out of luck“运气不好”,out of sight“在视野之外”,out of reach“够不到”,out of fashion“过时的”。根据题干意思,可知选D。

【2014山东东营】18. -- When is Day?

-- It’s on June 1st, Dave.

A. Child

B. Children

C. Child’s

D. Children’s

18. D 【解析】考查所有格的用法。复数名词的所有格,在后面加’s,Children’s Day指儿童节。故选D。

(2014·湖北武汉)36. —Will you fix up the machine according to the ______, David?

—No problem.

A. instructions

B. inventions

C. invitations

D. interviews

36.A【解析】考查名词辨析。instruction说明(书);invention邀请;invitation发明;interview 面试。句意:——戴维,你能根据说明书安装好这台机器吗?——没问题。根据句意可知A项正确。

(2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市)( )27.—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .

—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A. knowledge

B. courage

C. change

D. energy

27. D 考查名词的词义辨析。be full of 意为充满,of后面要求跟介词宾语,即名词等,根据下文的“每天她做大量的运动”,可知“她总是精力充沛”,因此用energy作宾语。故答案为D。(2014天津)22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.

A. sleep

B. chance

C. mistake

D. problem

22. B【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:―如果你更努力,你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的___‖。A. sleep睡觉;B. chance机会; C. mistake错误; D. problem问题。根据句意,此处应为“机会”。故选B。

(2014陕西)22.—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child?

—Yes, it is my_____.

A. cousin

B. sister

C. brother

D. daughter

22.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cousin堂兄(妹),表兄(姐/弟/妹);sister姐,妹;brother兄,弟;daughter女儿。根据句意“哦,一张漂亮的照片!这是你叔叔的孩子吗?”“是的,它是我表弟。”根据句意选A。

(2014贵州黔西南)30. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.

A. Mr. Smith

B. Mrs. Smith

C. The Smith family

D. Mr. Smith and his son

30. C 【解析】The Smiths意思为“史密斯一家人”,只有C意思相符。

(2014贵州黔西南)11. Could you please get me some ______? I’m hungry.

A. apple

B. water

C. bread

D. egg

11. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你能给我一些_____ 吗?我饿了。从句意可知,应该要的是食物,只有C符合题意。

(2014贵州黔西南)25. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.

A. A number of; women

B. A number of; woman

C. The number of; women

D. The number of; woman

25. C 【解析】考查名词短语和复数的用法。the number of意思为“……的数量”,a number of意思为“一些……”,根据句意“他们学校教师的数量有200,他们中的四分之一是女教师”,woman teacher的复数形式为women teachers,只有C符合题意。

【2014 湖北黄冈】31. —What________ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or

large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please.

A. color

B. price

C. size

D. kind

【答案】C 考查名词用法辨析句意:——你想要多大号碗的面条,是小碗的、中碗的还是大碗的?——请给我来一大碗牛肉面条。根据large确定问碗的尺寸、大小用size。(2014广东省)28. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ____ Day.

A. Woman

B. Women

C. Woman’s

D. Women’s

28. D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:凯瑟琳在_____收到来自他丈夫的一打玫瑰,如此的兴奋。Woman妇女(单数);Women妇女(复数);Woman’s(单数所有格);Women’s(复数所有格)。妇女节,是所有妇女的节日,用复数的所有格。故选D。

【2014浙江金华】19. I t’s our ________ to have fresh air and clean water.

A. dream

B. trouble

C. problem

D. waste

19. A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:有新鲜的空气和干净的水是我们的_______。dream梦想;trouble麻烦;problem问题;waste浪费。根据句意可知是梦想。故选A。

16. C【解析】考查冠词辨析。这里“特指”自己的小汽车,故选C。

【2014浙江嘉兴】17. It is an English ______ to have afternoon tea.

A. menu

B. drink

C. festival

D. tradition

17. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识知,“喝下午茶”是英国的传统。故选D。

【2014甘肃兰州】34. --How long is the bridge?

--It’s .

A. 300-meter-long

B. 300-meters long

C. 300 meters long

D. 300 meter long

34. C【解析】考查英语中的计量方式。句意为:―这座桥有多长?‖―它长300米。‖A. 300-meter-long常放在名词前充当前置定语;B. 300-meters long表达错误;C. 300 meters long

放在be动词后充当表语;D. 300 meter long表达错误。分析句子成分可知,本句空格处在句中充当表语,故选C。

(2014?四川绵阳)2. Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _______ because she has lived here for 13 years.

A. family

B. house

C. home

D. room

2. C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意:萨利把武汉视为她的第二个家,因为她在这里生活了13年了。family家庭;house房子,住宅;home家;room房间。根据句意可知答案为C。

(2014四川凉山)24. ---Where are you going, Sam?---There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll go and buy some.

A. vegetables

B. beef

C. eggs

D. money

24. B【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析。句意为:Sam,你准备去哪里?冰箱里没有

牛肉了,我要去买一些。故选B。

【2014四川广安】22. —How many are there?

—About fifty.

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

22.B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意为:这里有多少西红柿?大约五十个。How many后用可数名词的复数形式。Tomato的复数是tomatoes。故选B。

(2014山东莱芜)22. Mr. Wang put a big _______ on the wall to tell us the result of the contest.

A. menu

B. invitation

C. poster

D. postcard

22. C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:王先生在墙上挂起一个大的______来告诉我们比赛的结果。menu菜单;invitation 邀请函;poster海报;postcard明信片。根据句意可知答案为C。

【2014江苏扬州】8. 一What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.

一My pleasure.

A. information

B. news,

C. suggestion

D. advice

8.C【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词的用法。句意为:你给我提了一个多好的建议啊!太感谢了!不客气。 A. information信息 B. news新闻,消息C. suggestion建议D. advice 建议。ABD都是不可数名词,C是可数名词,因为句中有不定冠词a,只能选一个单数可数名词,故答案为C 。

【2014江苏泰州】7. —The Nike bag is not the right ______ for me.

—You are very lucky. There is a discount on it today.

A.material B.size C.price D.Style

7. C【解析】—耐克包的价格对我来说是不适中的。句意:—你很幸运,今天耐克包打折。根据下文中的discount(打折)一词可知上文上文谈论的是价格。故答案选C。

【2014江苏苏州】13. The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ______ walk.

A. a three hour

B. a three hour’s

C. a thee-hours

D. a three-hour

13.D【解析】考查复合词。A、B、C三项不符合英语构词法规则,只有D项three-hour 才符合该类复合词的构词法。故选D。

【2014江苏连云港】12. 一Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. —Yes. That is the _____of the beautiful game‖.

A. question

B. luck

C. hope

D. magic

12. D 【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意为:—没有人知道哪个队会在2014巴西世界杯中获胜。—是的,这就是这项比赛的神奇所在。根据上文可知无人知道谁会获胜和下文

的“是的”可推知答案选D,意为“神奇、魔力”,而答案A,问题;答案B,幸运;答案C,希望,均不合句意。

(2014湖南长沙)24. –Is the school bag under the desk yours?

–No, it’s my ____.He left it there just now.

A. brother

B. brother’s

C. brothers’

24. B【解析】本题考查名词所有格。句意为:桌子下面的书包是你的吗?不,它不是我的_____。他刚才放在那里。brother兄弟;brother’s兄弟的。名词单数的所有格;brothers’兄弟的,名词复数的所有格。根据句意,这个书包是我哥哥的,只有一个哥哥,故用名词单数的所有格,可知选B。

(2014湖南邵阳)22. A________ player named Li Jianrou from China won China's first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.

A. 27-years-old

B. 27-year-old

C. 27 years old

22. B 【解析】考查复合形容词的用法。句意:在2014年的冬奥会上来自中国的李坚柔获得了中国的第一块金牌。复合形容词中用连词符号,而且用单数形式,故选B。

【2014湖南衡阳】22. Recently people care more about the safety of ______. Everyone wants to eat healthily.

A. foods

B. clothes

C. buildings

22. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由后句“每个人都想吃的健康”可知,最近人们关心的食品安全问题。故答案为A。

【2014甘肃兰州】23. is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.

A .The car B.The train C. Paper-making D. The computer

23. C【解析】考查名词的语境辨析。句意为:____为中国古代四大发明之一。A .The car汽车;B. The train火车;C. Paper-making造纸术;D. The computer电脑。根据常识,可知造纸术为中国的四大发明之一,故选C。

【解题突破点】本题的突破点在于对四个选项的理解,更在于对中国四大发明的熟知。【2014 甘肃白银】51. Mr Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very

much.

A. my sister

B. my sister’s

C. my sisters

D. my sisters’

【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。名词单数变所有格,在名词后+’s。句意:布莱克先生是我姐姐的老师。我姐姐和她的同学都非常喜欢布莱克先生。故选B。

【2014 甘肃白银】32. The boy didn’t sleep well because of the ________ from the factory.

A. voice

B. noise

C. music D . song

【答案】B 【解析】考查名词用法辨析。voice “嗓音,说话声”,noise“噪音,吵闹声”。句意:因为工厂发出的噪音,这个男孩睡不好觉,故选B。

【2014安徽】37. --- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.

--- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.

A. pride

B. effort

C. praise

D. courage

37. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:“越来越多的人来参观黄山。”“的却如此。他是安

徽的____。”pride骄傲;effort努力;praise赞赏;courage勇气。将选项带到语境中理解知A项符合语境。

[2014浙江温州]2. There are some _____ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.

A. jobs

B. records

C. rulers

D. paintings

2.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意为:Dayton艺术馆有一些规定。例如,食物和饮料不允许带入。jobs工作;records记录;rulers规定;规则;paintings绘画。根据句意可知答案为C.

(2014呼和浩特)13.When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a_______.

A.notice B.message

C.sentence D.information

13.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当彼得来的时候,请叫他留下_____。notice 通知,message消息,口信,sentence句子,information信息。根据句子可知,叫彼得留下一个口信,而且根据关键词a可知,应该排除information,它是不可数名词。故选B。(2014呼和浩特)5.— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?

— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.

A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long

C.2 hours’ long D.2 hour long

5. A【解析】考查名词短语作定语修饰名词。句意为:从天津到长沙多远?从天津到长沙要两个小时的飞行时间。2-hour-long两个小时的,其余三个选项都是错误的。根据句子结构分析a _______ flight中间缺少定语,应该用具有形容词属性的词充当。故选A。

【2014

A. child and man's

B. children and men's

C. children's and men

D. children's and men's

9. D 【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为: 这家网点以很优惠的价格卖儿童、男士服装。由句意可知,儿童、男士服饰应为分别拥有,所以应分别加名词所有格’s。故答案为D。

A. picture

B. song

C. game

D. film

1.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:《时间去哪儿了》是首美丽的歌曲。你会唱吗?picture 图片,照片;song 歌曲;game 游戏;film 电影。根据句意和下句“你会唱吗”,因此答案为B。

【2013江苏淮安】4. The old man can't hear us well because there's something wrong with his .

A. mouth

B. nose

C. ears

D. eyes

4. C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意为:那们老人听不清楚是因为耳朵有问题。mouth嘴;nose鼻子;ears耳朵;eyes眼睛。听不清楚是因为耳朵有问题。故答案为C。

【2014广东广州】17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.

A. some rice

B. a few rice

C. a little rices

D. a rice

17. A【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:昨天晚饭我吃了一块牛肉、蔬菜和一些米饭。rice“米”,为不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an,也没有复数形式,所以排除选项C 和D。a few“一些”,修饰可数名词,不修饰不可数名词,排除选项B。some“一些”,

既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。故选A。

(2014浙江台州)17. The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?

—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.

A. wishes

B. plans

C. mistakes

D. friends

17. B 【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:野餐只有三天。你做好任何的______?还没有。所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧。wish希望;plan计划;mistake错误;friend朋友。结合句意故选B。

【2014四川内江】31. You can find many ______ about the famous film star on the Internet.

A. news

B. pictures

C. tickets

D. information

31. B 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:你能在网上找到很多关于这个电影明星的照片。many修饰可数名词,news, information都是不可数名词,故排除。句意指照片。故选B。【2014山东聊城】23. —Excuse me, is the museum far from here? —No, it’s about ______ .

A. 5 minutes walk

B. 5 minute walk

C. 5 minutes’ walk

D. 5 minute’s walk 【答案】C.

【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。以-s结尾的复数名词,变所有格只是在-s后+“’”,根

据句意“——打扰一下,博物馆离这里远吗?——不远,大约5分钟的路程”,所以选C。【2014山东菏泽】3. My teacher gave me much ______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.

A. advice

B. question

C. suggestion

D. problem

3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:当我有困难是,我的老师给了我许多怎样学好英语的建议。advice建议;question问题;suggestion建议;problem问题。根据句中的much 修饰不可数名词,只有advice为不可数名词,故选A。

【2014山东德州】25. —Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.

—Why not read the _______ first before using it?

A. expressions

B. applications

C. advertisements

D. instructions

25. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。expression表情;application应用;advertisement广告;instructions 说明书。由中“before using it”可知此处表示使用之前先阅读“说明书”。句意:——昨天,我爸爸给我买了部新手机作礼物,但是我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先看看说明书再用呢?故选D。

【2014湖南益阳】24. Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well.

A. plan

B. information

C. advice

24.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。plan意为“计划”;information意为“信息”;advice意为“建议”。根据句意“请给我一些怎样学好英语的建议”可知选C。

【2014 福建福州】27.—Jack, I have ____ working out the math problem.

—Don’t worry. Let me help you.

A. fun

B. trouble

C. experience

27.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—杰克,解决这道数学题我有_____。—别着急,让我来帮帮你。fun 乐趣;trouble 麻烦、困难;experience 经验。根据后文文意可推知:解决这道数学题我有困难,故选B,构成短语have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难。

【2014浙江湖州】21.—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!

—Wow, so many different ____, horses, sheep, flowers…

A. sizes

B. shapes

C. colors

D. styles

21. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—看那些云彩,真的好美!—哦,这么多不同的___, 马、羊、花儿……。Sizes 尺寸;shapes形状;colors颜色;styles方式。由后文列举的“马、羊、花儿”可推知是云彩的形状,故选B。

(2014重庆)23. --- What’s your favorite ______, Bob?

--- Cats. They’re so lovely.

A. plant

B. job

C. sport

D. animal

23. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据答语中关键词cat,可知问句是问:鲍勃,你最喜欢的动物是什么?plant植物;job工作;sport运动;animal动物。根据句意可知答案为D。【2014浙江宁波】21.—Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.

—Well, I think there is no________. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s.

A. reason

B. need

C. answer

D. way

21. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reason 理由;need需要;answer答案;way方法。句意:—妈妈,我想换一下买一个iPhone 5s。—我认为没有必要。它几乎和iPhone 4s是一样的。根据句意应选B项。

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A. moment

B. chance

C. place

D. season

19. A【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意为:我很累,这不是叫我出去散步的合适时刻。moment 时刻;chance机会;place地方;season季节。根据句意故选答案A。

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—Right. It’s one of the_______ of my family.

A. plans

B. jobs

C. programs

D. rules

25. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我听说你每天早晨必须早起。对,这是我们家的规定之一。Plans 计划,jobs 工作,programs 节目,rules 规则。故选D。

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—OK, Mom. Here you are.

A. sugar

B. scarf

C. knife

D. note

19.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。sugar意为―糖‖;scarf意为―围巾‖;knife意为―刀子‖;note 意为―笔记;注解‖。由―我要切蛋糕。‖可推知,妈妈让Betty递过刀子来。故选C。

【2014重庆】2. —Lily, could you please pass me the______? I want to cut the apple.

—Sure, here you are.

A. pen

B. pencil

C. book

D. knife

2. D【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。A. pen 钢笔 B . pencil铅笔 C. book书 D. knife小刀。根据句意推理知―莉莉,请你递给我小刀好吗?我想切苹果‖,故选D。

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2014北京东城中考一模英语试卷及答案

2014北京东城中考一模英语试卷及答案

东城区2013—2014学年第二学期初三综合练习(一) 英语试卷 2014.5 学校___________ 班级____________ 姓名____________ 考号____________ 考生须知1. 本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图 片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共4分,每小题1分) 1.

shopping. 12. Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon? A. The zoo is free to visitors. B. The zoo is near the museum. C. The zoo has some unusual animals. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 请听一段对话,完成第14至第16小题。 14. Who does the man buy a gift for? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A family. 15. What does the man decide to buy at last? A. A set of a pen and a pencil. B. A bigger set with four pens. C. A set of a pen and four pencils. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Japanese history. B. Japanese culture. C. Japanese education. 三、听独白,根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答 题卡的相应位置上。独白你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分) The Biggest Building in the World Name New Century Global 17 Where it is Chengdu, Sichuan How big it is 500 meters long, 18 meters wide and 100 meters high Why it is built to make Chengdu a 19 city in the world What’s in it a shopping mall, a movie theater, an ice rink, offices, hotels and a 20 Owners’ hope to bring 21 and tourists from across the world 知识运用(共25分) 四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 22. The students are talking about ______ holiday plans happily.

2014中考英语模拟试题一

2014年中考英语模拟试题(一) 满分(120分) 卷I(选择题)(共50分) I单项选择(共20分,每小题1分) 1. She is afraid ________________ in a plane. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. to be flew 2. Wei Fang has trouble ______________ Japanese with her Japanese friends.. A. to speak B. to speaking C. speaking D. speak 3. The pretty lady ___________ a knowledgeable young man last month. A. married B. got married C. married with D. got married with 4. You _____________ wash the clothes yourself. You can ask someone to help you. A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 5. ---I’m really _______________ before the exam. ---Take it easy. You are the best. A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident 6. My brother was so _________ when he heard the ________ news that he got the first prize in the contest. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited 7. ---Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? ---I’d like to go _______________. A. interesting anywhere B. interesting somewhere C. nowhere interesting D. somewhere interesting 8. Class Two will go for a picnic. They made _______ 6 o’clock to meet at the foot of the Mt. Tai. A. it B. that C. them D. / 9. Shopping _____________ us more than 1,000 dollars each month. A. spent B. cost C. paid for D. took 10. My aunt doesn’t allow her __________ son to stay up late at night. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8-year-olds D. 8-year-old 11. This is ____________ useful book. He wants to buy it at once. A. very a B. quite a C. very an D. quite an 12. My uncle came back to China from abroad ___________ last year. A. a day B. one day C. some day D. that day 13. That is the reason _________ I am not in favor of your plan. A. when B. why C. where D. which 14. ---Would you like to go shopping with me?

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