高中代词专项练习及解析（一）
1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?
A. us
B. our
C.
ours D. we
[解析] 答案A。teach sb. Sth. 这里缺少sb.
2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.
A. his
B. her
C. their
D. both’s
【解析】答案C。前面有两个人，后应该用复数形式的物主代词，因此用their。
3. Everybody is here, ___?
A. isn’t everybody
B. isn’t it
C. isn’t he
D. aren’t they
【解析】答案C/D。此句为反义疑问句，当肯定句中的主语为everybody时，问句部分应该用he或者they 来代替，因此，C/D项均可以。
4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.
A. he
B. him
C. himself
D. his
【解析】答案A。这里空格处为主语，因此应该用人称代词的主格形式，因此用he。
5. He wants nothing but a house of ____.
A. his own
B. himself c. his father D. his own house
【解析】答案A。of one’s own 属于某人自己的。
6. Can you express ___ in English?
A. yourself
B. you
C.
yours ’
【解析】答案A，题意为：你能用英语表达自己么？某人自己应该用反身代词，因此应该用yourself。
7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared.
A. her
B. its
C.
one’s D. his
【解析】答案D，句意为他们其中的一个还没有把课程准备好。应该用his。
8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matter with you?
A. you
B. your
C. your own
D. yourself
【解析】答案D。固定搭配，look oneself 意思为显得健康，情绪正常。
9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.
A. there
B. it
C.
its D. itself
【解析】答案B。句意为：虽然路还很远，我们会尽量准时赶到那边。这里C、D不正确，直接排除，A 一般用于there is a long way to go, it则it is a long way from here。因此应该用it。
10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.
A. that
B. this
C.
it D. them
【解析】答案C。常跟it作形式宾语的动词：believe，guess，suppose, consider, think, feel, find, notice, make.这里是consider，因此选择it。
11. ___ is a great and glorious country.
A. Our
B. Ours
C.
Its D. Our’s
【解析】答案B。A是我们的，不能单独作为主语，its它的，D项没有这种形式。这里ours指的是我们的国家，是名词性物主代词，因此选择B。
12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.
A. them
B. their
C.
themselves D. theirs
【解析】答案C。句子意思为他的父母打算和他们的一个朋友一起开展一段学习的旅途。这里应该使用名词性物主代词，因此theirs=their friends。
13. I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct.
A. none
B. neither
C.
both D. any
【解析】答案A。从句子中的I’m sorry 可以看出你们的答案没有一个是正确的。因此可以排除C、D, neither是两者都不，none是三者及三者以上，这里没有说明是两者，所以应该用none。
14. --- Who is that knocking at the door?
----_____ must be the milkman.
A. He
B. She
C.
It D. The man
【解析】答案C。这里不确定敲门的人是谁，这时应该使用人称代词it，表示不确定的人或物。
15. ___ agree to your plan.
A. Anyone of us
B. No one of us
C. None of us
D. Someone of us
【解析】答案C. A、B、C选项anyone，no one和someone后面不能与of连用，只有C项，none of us才
是正确的。
16. The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.
A. that
B. those
C.
ones D. them
【解析】答案B。这里those指代书架上的那些书，与the books here形成对比。A是单数不正确，C缺少冠词。
17. My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours?
A. who
B. how
C.
which D. what
【解析】答案D。从句子意思来看，我的爸爸是一个农民，那么你的爸爸呢？问职业这里应该用What’s sb.?
18. ___ do you think of my composition?
A. How
B. What
C.
Which D. Why
【解析】答案B，句意为“你觉得我的作文怎么样？”觉得…怎么样用固定句型“What do …think of…”.
19. ___ of you would like to get me the bike?
A. Which
B. What
C.
Whom D. Whomever
【解析】答案A。句意为“你们当中的哪个愿意把自行车给我?”此时疑问代词应该用which。
20. Please write on the paper ___ line.
A. each other
B. every other
C. all other
D. this and that
【解析】答案B。此处考查的是固定搭配，every+other+单数名词，意思为“每隔…”这里的句子意思为请每隔一行写在这张纸上。
21. Would you lend me ___ of your money, please?
A. any
B. many
C.
some D. a lot of
【解析】答案C。句意为你能借给我一些钱吗？在请求疑问句中要用肯定形式，因此应该选some。
22. Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
【解析】答案C。这里句中有only，一般情况下，当little，few前面用only/just 修饰时，必须用肯定的形式。
23. ___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.
A. All
B. Anyone
C.
These D. Those
【解析】答案D。句意为“那些来自乡村的人，请填写一下这张表格。这里是定语从句，all作先行词时，关系代词只能用that，anyone作先行词时谓语动词要用单数形式，因此不正确。在句中我们一般用that来代替，这里是复数，因此应该选择those。
24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I’ll do ___ this afternoon.
A. it
B. such
C.
same D. the same
【解析】答案D。句意为：她昨天去湖里游泳了，我也打算今天下午去游泳。这里是做一样的事情。用代词the same。
25. There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street.
A. either
B. both
C.
every D. any
【解析】答案A. 句意为：街道的两边都有高的建筑物。这里是side因此是每一边，两边，因此用either。
26. ___ must do ___ best to serve the people.
A. One…his
B. One…her
C.
One…on e D. Ones…ones’
【解析】答案A。句意为：一个人必须尽他所能来服务人民。因此应该用A。
27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.
A. no
B. none
C. no one
D. neither
【解析】答案B。这里指的是我没有，杂志不是人因此排除C，neither、no不能这样单独使用，因此应该用none。
28. ___ are fond of collecting stamps.
A. Both the children
B. Both of children
C. My both children
D. Both of the my children
【解析】答案A。两个孩子都用both of the children，这里of可以省略，因此选择A。
29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.
A. other three
B. three other
C. the other three
D. the three other
【解析】答案C。这里考查one…the other (three, two…),句意为：那四本书，其中一本是一个年轻的作家写的，其余的三本是一个年长的作家写的。因此选择C.
30. He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.
A. we…me
B. us…I
C.
we…I D. us…me
【解析】答案D。of是介词因此，后应该加宾语，因此选择us，这里Bob, Tom and ___是us的同位语，us已经使用宾语了，因此这里必须用me。
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
代词 代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二物主代词 1. 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三自（反）身代词 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 2．自身代词常和某些动词连用 Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好)，help yourself to sth. 请吃点。。。 Come to oneself苏醒 3．常与某些介词连用 By oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助） For oneself替自己，自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。 To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。 四相互代词 One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。 We can help one another (each other). We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。 五指示代词 有this, that, these, those. 注意： 1．前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示，而汉语中却常用这表示。 e.g. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。 2. 指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this, 例如
高中代词专项练习及解析（一） 1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term? A. us B. our C. ours D. we [解析] 答案A。teach sb. Sth. 这里缺少sb. 2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework. A. his B. her C. their D. both’s 【解析】答案C。前面有两个人，后应该用复数形式的物主代词，因此用their。 3. Everybody is here, ___? A. isn’t everybody B. isn’t it C. isn’t he D. aren’t they 【解析】答案C/D。此句为反义疑问句，当肯定句中的主语为everybody时，问句部分应该用he或者they 来代替，因此，C/D项均可以。 4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 【解析】答案A。这里空格处为主语，因此应该用人称代词的主格形式，因此用he。 5. He wants nothing but a house of ____. A. his own B. himself c. his father D. his own house 【解析】答案A。of one’s own 属于某人自己的。 6. Can you express ___ in English? A. yourself B. you C. yours D.yours’ 【解析】答案A，题意为：你能用英语表达自己么？某人自己应该用反身代词，因此应该用yourself。 7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared. A. her B. its C. one’s D. his 【解析】答案D，句意为他们其中的一个还没有把课程准备好。应该用his。 8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matter with you? A. you B. your C. your own D. yourself 【解析】答案D。固定搭配，look oneself 意思为显得健康，情绪正常。 9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time. A. there B. it C. its D. itself 【解析】答案B。句意为：虽然路还很远，我们会尽量准时赶到那边。这里C、D不正确，直接排除，A 一般用于there is a long way to go, it则it is a long way from here。因此应该用it。 10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that h ouse. A. that B. this C. it D. them 【解析】答案C。常跟it作形式宾语的动词：believe，guess，suppose, consider, think, feel, find, notice, make.这里是consider，因此选择it。
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高中英语代词用法小结 代词可以分为下列九类：1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词）6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。 在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二、物主代词 1. 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，如my brother 名词性的物主代词可以作： 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ※3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
第1页共15页 【There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning
第2页共15页 【There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning
（9）Nice to see you here. me，too.（这里不能用I：我也如此。） （10）All of us should learn from them all. （一）人称代词 1、基本用法 1）作主语用主格。作宾语用宾格。作表语多用宾格。 We meet him in the street yesterday. ---Who is it? --- It’s me. 注：在but, except, than , as 之后，可用主格或宾格，句义不变。 I’m as tall as she(her). 2）she 可以代表―国家，船只，大地，月亮‖。he 指―太阳‖。 China has risen. She in no longer what she used to be. 3) 排列顺序（单数人称：二三一；复数人称：一二三） You, he and I should do that. We, you and they must help each other in our studies. 注：在承担责任、错误时，顺序为一二三。I and my sister are to blame. 2、考点 1）作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 —Does any of you know where Tom lives? —Me. What! Me (to)play him at chess? No! 2）it 的用法及习惯搭配。 （二）物主代词 第3页共15页 【There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning
高中英语语法知识——代词 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种： 人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him） 物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours） 指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些 反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己 疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? What do you like? 不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等 关系代词引导定语从句。如：This is the boy who won the race. 相互代词指each other 与one another，意为“互相” 连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如： It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句） I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）
第1讲人称代词 第2讲指示代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格。 考点1. 代词作同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly. 把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 ①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。—Who is it? —It’s me. ②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. ③ but, except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. ④人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? 考点3. this, that that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用, this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.
代词 aacd\abb\bdbc\bcccb\adbc\dbaccdbdad I. Choices ( ) 1. ( ) 2. Every winter Simon and______ get together to look at each other’s drawings. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( ) 3. Students are usually interested in movies. Some like cartoons, ______ like science fiction. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ￥ ( ) 4. It’s going to rain. Take ______ umbrella with _______. A. you, you B. your, your C. your, you D. you, your ( ) 5. Enjoy ______, Kate and Betty. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves ( ) 6. ---What’s in the fridge --- ______. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one ( ) 7. ( ) 8. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______. & A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves ( ) 9. Our teacher says dancing makes ______ beautiful inside and out. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. ours ( ) 10 ( ) 11. ______ danced together at the English party. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I D. I, he and you 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 ! 即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
（英语）高中英语代词练习题及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one. A．other B．the other C．the second D．another 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。 考点：考查代词。 2．-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____? A．one B．other C．ones D．others 【答案】D 【解析】 考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？ others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。 【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。 不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. 2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them. 3．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman. A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一
（英语）高一英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study. A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。 考点：不定代词 2．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。 3．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to. A. it B. which C. one D. those 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。 4．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C
第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 （1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?
代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 ?人称代词I , you ，she ，him ?疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what （用于引出特殊疑问句的代词） 注意：what与which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；不明确时用what。 如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car? ?物主代词my 、your、hers ?关系代词which 、that、who、whom ?反身代词myself、yourselves 注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。 如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesn't feel himself today. I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ?连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于 引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等 ?相互代词each other、one another ?不定代词one、each、another、neither ?指示代词this、that、those、these 注意：a. 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。 如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My books are next to those of the monitor. b. 在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方：如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? c. this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。 如：I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、不定代词的用法 1）定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2）分类：
代词专项练习(20年高考真题之代词) 1. （1995年17）They were all very tired, but of them would stop to take a rest. A.any B.some C.none D.neither 2. （1995年22）I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have . A.it B.those C.them D.one 3. （1995年27） —Have you finished your report yet? —No, I'll finish in ten minute s. A.another B.other C.more D.less 4. （1995年32） —I'd like information about the mangagement of your hotel, please. —Well, you could have word with the manager.He might be helpful. A.some; a B.an; some C.some; some D.an; a 5. （1995年 37） is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It 6. （1997年全国卷14题）I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with . A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 7. （1997年全国卷23题）Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read stories by writers from countries. A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other 8. （1998年）----Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ----I’m afraid ____lday is possible. A.either B.neither C.some D.any 9. 1998年）Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge , I can’t remember_______. A.where B.there C.which D.that 10 .1999年9）－－Are the new rules working？－－Yes，＿＿＿＿＿books are stolen. A.Few B. More C.Some D.None 11.（1999年17）Few pleasures can equal＿＿＿＿＿of a cool drink on ahot day. A. some B.any C. that D.those 12．（2000年16）If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15. A．another B．other C．more D. Each 13．（2000年23）--- Why don't we take a little break?---Didn't we just have __________? A．it B．that C.one D．this 14. (2000年上海春招卷2)Mr. Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _______ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union. A. either B. neither C. any D. none