(word完整版)高中代词专项练习题及答案详解(一)

高中英语代词练习题20题带答案解析1. I have a lot of books. ____ are on my desk.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析：A。

“They”是人称代词主格，在句子中作主语；“Them”是人称代词宾格，作宾语；“Their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需跟名词；“Theirs”是名词性物主代词，相当于“their+名词”。

这里“are on my desk”前面缺少主语，所以用“They”。

2. This is my pen. ____ is on the table.A.HerB.HersC.SheD.Him答案解析：B。

“Her”是形容词性物主代词或者人称代词宾格；“Hers”是名词性物主代词；“She”是人称代词主格；“Him”是人称代词宾格。

这里表示“她的笔”，且后面没有名词，所以用“Hers”。

3. We love our school. ____ is very beautiful.A.ItB.ItsC.It's答案解析：A。

“It”是人称代词主格或宾格，这里作主语指代“our school”；“Its”是形容词性物主代词；“It's”是“It is”的缩写；“Itself”是反身代词。

所以用“It”。

4. My brother and I do our homework. ____ is difficult sometimes.A.WeC.OurD.Ours答案解析：D。

“We”是人称代词主格；“Us”是人称代词宾格；“Our”是形容词性物主代词；“Ours”是名词性物主代词。

这里表示“我们的作业”，且后面没有名词，所以用“Ours”。

5. She has a cat. ____ name is Mimi.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.Her答案解析：B。

“It”是人称代词主格或宾格；“Its”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，这里是形容词性物主代词，修饰“name”；“It's”是“It is”的缩写；“Her”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格，但这里指猫的名字，所以用“Its”。

高中代词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。

故本题选择A 项。

2．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A．them B．what C．which D．whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。

句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。

题中的unqualified为形容词。

此题容易误选C。

C项前缺少谓语动词。

3．-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。

选C。

4．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。

高中英语代词练习题20题答案解析版1. In the novel, the hero often talked to ____ when he was alone in the forest.A. himselfB. himC. hisD. he答案：A。

解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。

“himself”是反身代词，在这里表示“他自己”，句子中说主人公独自在森林里时和自己说话，强调自我对话，符合语境。

选项B“him”是宾格代词，作宾语，这里不是简单的宾语关系；选项C“his”是物主代词，后面需要接名词；选项D“he”是主格代词，不能作介词“to”的宾语。

2. The news report said that the accident was caused by ____ carelessness.A. theirB. themC. theyD. theirs答案：A。

解析：这里考查物主代词。

“their”是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词“carelessness”，表示“他们的粗心”。

选项B“them”是宾格代词，不能修饰名词；选项C“they”是主格代词，不能修饰名词；选项D“theirs”是名词性物主代词，后面不能再接名词。

3. She made the dress by ____.A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she答案：A。

解析：“by oneself”是固定短语，表示“某人自己做某事”，这里“herself”表示她自己做衣服，强调是她独自完成的。

选项B“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词，不符合短语搭配；选项C“hers”是名词性物主代词，不用于此短语；选项D“she”是主格代词，不能用于“by”后面。

4. ____ are my best friends, and I often play with them.A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs答案：A。

高一英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．A．somebody B．anybodyC．everybody D．nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。

根据句意，可知选C。

句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。

2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。

句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。

one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。

所以排除A、 B。

one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。

高中代词专项练习及解析1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?A. usB. ourC. oursD. we[解析] 答案A。

teach sb. Sth. 这里缺少sb.2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.A. hisB. herC. theirD. both’s【解析】答案C。

前面有两个人，后应该用复数形式的物主代词，因此用their。

3. Everybody is here, ___?A. isn’t everybodyB. isn’t itC. isn’t heD. aren’t they【解析】答案C/D。

此句为反义疑问句，当肯定句中的主语为everybody时，问句部分应该用he或者they来代替，因此，C/D项均可以。

4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his【解析】答案A。

这里空格处为主语，因此应该用人称代词的主格形式，因此用he。

5. He wants nothing but a house of ____.A. his ownB. himself c. his father D. his own house【解析】答案A。

of one’s own 属于某人自己的。

6. Can you express ___ in English?A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD.yours’【解析】答案A，题意为：你能用英语表达自己么？某人自己应该用反身代词，因此应该用yourself。

7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared.A. herB. itsC. one’sD. his【解析】答案D，句意为他们其中的一个还没有把课程准备好。

高一英语代词综合运用练习题40题(答案解析)1. My sister and ____ went to the park yesterday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，“My sister and...”是并列主语，需要用人称代词的主格形式，“I”是主格，“me”是宾格，“my”是形容词性物主代词，“mine”是名词性物主代词，所以这里要用“I”。

2. This book is not ____. It's his.A. myB. mineC. meD. I答案：B。

解析：根据句子意思“这本书不是我的，是他的”，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来表示“我的（ 书）”，“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，“me”是宾格，“I”是主格，只有“mine”是名词性物主代词，所以选B。

3. He hurt ____ when he fell off the bike.A. himB. hisC. himself答案：C。

解析：这里表示“他伤到了自己”，需要使用反身代词，“him”是宾格，“his”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，“he”是主格，“himself”是反身代词，所以选C。

4. ____ are good friends.A. You and meB. You and IC. I and youD. Me and you答案：B。

解析：在英语中，当多个人称代词并列作主语时，顺序是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，并且要用主格形式，“you”是第二人称主格，“I”是第一人称主格，“me”是宾格，所以正确的是“You and I”。

5. She made the cake all by ____.A. herB. herselfC. sheD. hers答案：B。

解析：“by oneself”表示“独自地”，这里表示她独自做蛋糕，需要反身代词，“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词，“she”是主格，“hers”是名词性物主代词，所以选B。

【英语】高三英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Which driver was to blame?—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．neither B．each C．either D．both【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词。

问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither，表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。

【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。

考点：考查不定代词2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。

句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。

A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。

every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。

故选B。

【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。

例如：We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。

2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每…”。

例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。

3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。

高一英语代词综合运用练习题40题含答案解析1. This is my book. ____ is on the desk.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine答案解析：B。

选项A“Your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。

选项B“Yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your book”。

选项C“You”是人称代词主格或宾格，“你”的意思。

选项D“Mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my book”，但是根据前半句“This is my book.”，后半句应说“你的书在桌子上”，所以选B。

2. She is a good friend of ____.A.meB.myC.mineD.I答案解析：C。

选项A“me”是人称代词宾格。

选项B“my”是形容词性物主代词。

选项C“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my friends”。

选项D“I”是人称代词主格。

“a good friend of mine”是固定用法，所以选C。

3. ____ am a student.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine答案解析：A。

选项A“I”是人称代词主格，作主语。

选项B“me”是人称代词宾格。

选项C“my”是形容词性物主代词。

选项D“mine”是名词性物主代词。

“am”前面要用主格“I”，所以选A。

4. He gave the book to ____.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself答案解析：A。

选项A“her”是人称代词宾格。

选项B“she”是人称代词主格。

选项C“hers”是名词性物主代词。

选项D“herself”是反身代词。

“to”是介词，后面要用宾格“her”，所以选A。

5. ____ parents are very kind.A.HisB.HeC.HimD.Himself答案解析：A。

选项A“His”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词“parents”。

选项B“He”是人称代词主格。

高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such man y…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What4．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything5．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them 8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those12．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that15．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’t C．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t16．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you17．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it19．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind22．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It23．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one 24．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1325．—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考察代词用法。

高一英语代词综合运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.There is a new student in our class.______is from another city.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They答案解析：A 选项“He”指男性“他”；B 选项“She”指女性“她”；C 选项“It”通常指物；D 选项“They”是“他们”。

题干中提到“a new student”且未明确性别，一般默认用“He”来指代，所以答案是A。

2.Our English teacher is very kind.______always helps us with our studies.A.WeB.YouC.HeD.She答案解析：A 选项“We”是“我们”；B 选项“You”是“你，你们”；C 选项“He”指男性“他”；D 选项“She”指女性“她”。

题干中明确提到“Our English teacher”且用了“is very kind”，一般英语老师是女性居多，所以用“She”指代，答案是D。

3.The students in our class are very friendly.______often help each other.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.I答案解析：A 选项“We”是“我们”；B 选项“You”是“你，你们”；C 选项“They”是“他们”；D 选项“I”是“我”。

题干中说“The students in our class”，所以用“They”指代这些学生，答案是C。

4.I have a problem.______hope my classmates can help me.A.IB.YouC.HeD.They答案解析：A 选项“I”是“我”；B 选项“You”是“你，你们”；C 选项“He”指男性“他”；D 选项“They”是“他们”。

题干中“I have a problem”，后面说希望同学能帮忙，这里是“我”希望，所以答案是A。