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八年级英语短语汇总

八年级英语短语汇总
八年级英语短语汇总

仁爱英语八年级英语各单元短语汇总

Unit 1 Topic 1

1see sb. do sth 看见某人做了(经常做)…

2see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做…

3 cheer sb. on 为某人加油

○4prefer +n/doing (to +n/doing )比起…更喜欢…

○5join +组织/sb. join in +活动加入

6 play for 效力于

7 grow up 长大

○8spend +钱/时间on sth / in doing sth 花费多少钱、时间(做)某事○9be good at = do well in 擅长/在某方面对得好○10be good for 对…有利(益)be bad for 对…有害

11 take part in = be in = join in 参加

12 the long jump 跳远the high jump 跳高

○13make sb.+adj./do sth 使某人怎么样、做某事

14 the day after tomorrow 后天

○15leave for 动身去某地

16 arrive in +(大地点)arrive at + (小地点)到达某地

Topic 2

1 fall ill = be ill 生病

○2Would you mind (not ) doing sth. 你介意做某事吗?

3 pass/give/kick/bring/throw/show/teach/lend sb. sth./ sth. to sth

(先人后物,先物+to +后人)

buy/make sb.sth./sth for sb. (先人后物,先物+for +后人)

○4do sb’s best = try sb’s best 尽某人最大努力

5 shout at sb. 斥责

○6be angry with 生某人的气

○7say hello / sorry / goodbye to sb. 对某人说哈喽、对不起、再见○8be sorry for sth. 为某事感到抱歉

9 be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事

○10have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事

11 one of +n复其中之一…

12 come into being 形成、产生

13 follow the rules 遵守规则

○14stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

Topic 3

1 prepare for 为某事做准备

○2make friend with sb. 与某人交朋友

3 make it +时间点把时间定在…

○4 a symbol of sth. ……的象征

○5stand for 代表/ 象征

6 at least 至少

7 in turn 轮流

○8hve the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事

9 win first place 获得第一名

Unit 2 Topic 1

1 What’s the matter with sb.?= what’s wrong with sb. ? 某人怎么啦?

2 see a dentist 看牙医

3 get well soon 早点好起来

4 have a cold/ cough /fever/ headache / backache / toothache /stomachache/ sore

eyes/ throat 患感冒、咳嗽、发烧、头痛、背痛、牙痛、肚子痛、眼睛痛、喉咙痛

5 stay in bed 卧床

6 lie down 躺下

7 have a good sleep = take/have a good rest 好好休息

8 read in the sun 在太阳底下看书

9 have the flu 患流感

○10feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事

11 take (some) medicine 吃药

12 fall down 摔倒

○13look after = take care of 照顾

14 take two pills, three times a day 吃两片药,一天三次

○15have an accident 发生事故

○16ask for (+时间段,s)leave 请(多长时间的)假

○17too much + 不可数n too many + 可数n 复数太多……

Topic 2

1 stay up late 熬夜

2 put…into …把…放入…

○3brush sb’s teeth 刷牙

4 keep fingernails long 留长指甲

5 wash hands 洗手

6 take a shower = have a bath 洗澡

7 give up doing 放弃某事

○8It’s + adj (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说怎么样?

9 be careful (not) to do sth 当心(不要)做某事

○10force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事

11 as soon as 一…就…

○12be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地……

Topic 3

1 go ahead 开始吧

○2build sb. up 增强某人的体质

3 all the time 一直

4 keep away from 远离

○5take sb’s advice 采纳某人的建议

○6Must sb. do sth ? Yes , sb. must / No , sb nee dn’t / don’t have to (注意否定回答)

○7ring sb. up = call sb. up 给某人打电话

8 leave a message 留口信

○9give sb. a /the message 给某人留信息

10 on time 按时in time 及时

○11learn / teach sth by oneself 自学

12 stay safe 保证安全

13 First aid 急救

14 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面

○15stay away from / say no to +n/doing 远离某事

Unit 3 Topic1

1 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间

2 like/love/enjoy/prefer doing sth 喜欢做……

3 be fond of sth/doing 喜欢…(做)…

be interested in sth/ doing sth 喜欢…(做…)

4 learn sth from sw/sb从哪里/某人学到……

5 used to do 过去常常做……

6 didn’t use to do / usedn ,

t to do 过去不常做……

7 Did sb use to do / used sb to do 某人过去常常做……?

8 get started 开始

9 start with 以……开始

10 need sth to do 需要某物做……

11 share sth with sb 与……分享/共用……

12 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 为某人提供……

Topic 2

1 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把…借给……(借出)

2 borrow sth from sw/sb 从…借来……(借进)

3 感叹句结构:

What +a/an +adj +n+(s+v) eg : What a cute cat (it is )!

What +adj +n +(s+v) eg: What beautiful flowers (they are )! How +adj/adv +(s+v) eg: How beautiful (flowers are)!

4 It’s hard to say . 这很难说

5 (be/助/情态动词)not …at all 根本不……

6 be popular with 受到……青睐(欢迎)

7 be famous for 以……著名

8 be famous as 以……(身份)出名

Topic 3

1 hold on please! = hold the line please ! 请别挂电话!

2 practice doing sth 练习做某事……

3 take a shower 洗淋浴

4 from …to …从…到…

5 answer the phone 接电话

6 chat …with sb …与某人聊天

7 agree with sb 同意某人的意见

8 on the last evening of the year 除夕

9 pass by 经过

10 fall down 落下/ 倒塌

11 be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

12 warm sb up 使…(变)温暖

13 hold sb in one’s arm 把某人搂在怀里

14 in the 1960s 20世纪60年代

15 too +adj + to do sth 太…而不能做某事

Unit 4 Topic 1

1 think about 思考

2 比较级句型:A +V谓+比较级+than +B

Eg : I am taller than you .

最高级句型:A+V谓+the 最高级in/of /among

Eg : I am the tallest in my class / of all .

3 比较级前可用:much . a lot .even .a little .a bit 修饰,表示加深比较语气和程度

4 比较级+and +比较级表示越来越……

Eg : fatter and fatter more and more beautiful

5which do you like better , A or B

6be important to sb 对于某人很重要

7hundreds / thousands of 数百/数千

数字+hundred/ thousand ……百/千

8thousands and thousands of 成千上万

9die out 消失

10play an important in 扮演重要角色

11feed on 以…为食

12be in danger 处于险境中……

Topic 2

1 lose one’s life /home 失去某人的生命/家园

2 ask sb for help 向某人求助

3 protect sb from (doing) 保护…免受…的侵袭

4 another +数字+n = 数字+more +n 另外…个(次…)

5 more than = over 超出,多于

6 run out of …跑出…

7 stay calm 保持镇定

8 keep sth +形容词保持某物怎样…

9 be over 结束

10 stay away from = get away from 远离…

11 take the lift 乘坐电梯

12 turn off 关掉,关闭

13 jump off 跳下

14 with the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

15 return to normal life 恢复正常生活

Topic 3

1 make sb/sth +形容词/名词使…怎么样

2 chat with 与…聊天

Chat with sb face to face 与…面对面聊天

3 find out 查找,查明

4 make sth into use 开始使用

5 put sth into 把…放进…

6 be sure +句子确信…

be not sure if / whether+句子不确定…

7 become an important part of 成为…重要的一部分

8 for the 形容词比较级往…方面发展

9 write email to sb 给某人写邮件

10 look up new word 查阅新单词

11 change …into…把…变成…

12 advice about sth. / doing sth. 关于……的建议

13 be different from 与…不同

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