高考语法填空常考词-精华版
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高考大纲内单词变形汇总
able-unable--ability-disability absent-absence access-accessible (to) accompany –accompanied-company actual- actually achieve-achievement
act-action-active-actively-activity actress-actresses adapt-adaptation
expect-expectation explore-exploration imagine-imagination
admire-admiration -admirable admit-admitted-admission advance-advanced
affect-effect-effective Africans Americans agriculture—agricultural
agree-agreement amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement anger-angry-angrily
excite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyance disappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointment anxious-anxiety
curious-curiosity serious-seriousness various-variety apologize-apology
appear-appearance important-importance apply-application appoint-appointment
argue-argument-arguing-argued approve-approval arrange-arrangement
arrive-arrival survive-survival assist-assistance-assistant attach-attached attempt-attempted attract-attraction-attractive bargain-bargaining begin-began-begun- beginning believe-belief relieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficial bleed-bled brave-bravery boil-boiled-boiling break-broke-broken breath-breathe-breathing-breathless
build-built send-sent bend-bent burst-burst busy-busily
butcher-the butcher’s carry-carried-carrying care-careful-careless-carelessness
comfort-comfortable-comfortably carve-carved celebrate-celebration
congratulate-congratulations center-central century-centuries
challenge-challenging change-changeable cheer-cheerful
forget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettable child-childhood
chemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chosen-choice church-churches
clap-clapped communicate-communication compare-comparison
compete-competition-competitor-competitive concentrate-concentration
conclude-concluded-concluding-conclusion prefer-preferred-preference
confuse-confused-confusion connect-connection-disconnect
consider-consideration-considerable-considerate-considering
continue-continued convenient-convenience-inconvenient
patient-impatient-patience be patient with polite-impolite-politeness
possible-impossible-possibly-possibility convey-conveyed danger-dangerous deal-dealt decide-decision determine-determined-determination
difficult-difficulty differ-different-difference similar-similarity
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defend-defense distant-distance divide-division educate-education-educator
courage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouraging
embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassment energy-energetic
equip-equipped-equipment Europe-European evident-evidence
exist-existence experience-experienced explain-explanation
extreme-extremely fail-failure feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought fair--unfair
finance-financial bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden forbid-forbad-forbidden
forget-forgot-forgotten fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunately
free-freedom freeze-froze-frozen gentle-gently goose-geese tooth-teeth
hang-hanged-hung happy-happiness health-healthy wealth-wealthy
high-height weigh-weight deep-depth honest-honesty
hope-hopeful-hopeless hunger-hungry improve-improvement
impress-impression depend-dependence-independent injure-injury-injured
interrupt-ed introduce-introduction invite-invitation judge-judgment judging by/from know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown draw-drew-drawn
library-librarian 图书管理员marry-marriage-married medicine-medical
mental-mentally mercy-merciful-merciless nation-national-nationality
necessary-unnecessary-necessity noise-noisy-noisily occur-occurred refer-referred
prefer-preferred infer-inferred offer-offered suffer-suffered
operate-operation panic-panicked patience-patient-impatient
percent-percentage perform-performance permit-permitted-permission
poison-poisonous policy-politics-political pollute-pollution
possess-possession prepare-preparation produce-production-product
pronounce-pronunciation punish-punishment rob-robbed rude-rudely
puzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlement reason-reasonable
separate-separation serve-service shine-shone shrink-shrank-shrunk
simple-simply-simplify sink-sank-sunk sleep-slept
speed-sped spend-spent spread-spread stand-stood steal-stole-stolen
stick-stuck-stuck strike-struck stomach-stomachs suffer-sufferings
strong-strength-strengthen struggle-struggling-struggled suit-suitable
surround-surrounding-surroundings swim-swam-swum teach-taught
terrible-terribly treat-treatment tremble-trembling unbelievable uncomfortable violent-violence blow-blew-blown bring-brought
drink-drank-drunk fight-fought lead-led leave-left lend-lent
lose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-risen sell-sold shoot-shot
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spell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-worn win-won write-wrote-written
高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇(only188words)
Once you have mastered these words, you can make rapid progress in the coming exams
★A
absent：缺席的；be absent from (反义：be present at); absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的（类似：distracted）So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
access 接近使用have access to fresh water
accept：接受；While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏)
accompany：伴随…; 陪同…；为…伴奏accompany sb studying at school陪读；accompany sb to sp: 陪某人去某地；accompany sb at / on sth 用…给某人伴奏使附有;为…伴奏,为…伴唱
achieve获得,实现；achieve success/one’s aim
across: prep 横过；穿过A big smile spread across his face.
The boy's mother ran toward me from across the park.
address vt address sth to sb 写姓名地址; 演说;向…说话; 称呼
admire: vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人; admire the moon 赏月
advise: vt.劝告，建议advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb (not) to do sth= advise that sb (should) (not) do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事
afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起can’t afford to buy sth 买不起某物（常和can，be able to连用）alive: adj.活着的，充满…的be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）/ alive or dead 是死是活bring sth alive 使有趣/变得有生气The pictures bring the book alive.
The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some of which none of us have ever heard of before. announce宣布；宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知；announce oneself/sb 通报…的到来anyhow = anyway；无论怎样/不论如何; 尽管/即使这样；反正
I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? ---Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it anyhow. (全国1) appreciate感激,欣赏；appreciate doing sth; I will appreciate it if you can …
arrival：到达；on one’s arrival;
attend：看护/照料；出席参加attend to 处理，照料
available：（物）可用/得到/用的;（人）有空的
My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.
average：adj平均的；普通的n 平均数平均水平below/above average intelligence 低/高于一般智力an average of 平均…People of all ages watch TV for an average of four hours a day.
He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.
avoid：避免；躲开；逃避She kept avoiding my eyes. = She kept avoiding looking at me.
★B
baggage = luggage:行李【U】;
balance: 平衡；You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation.
bargain：vt讨价还价；n 廉价货bargain with sb over/about sth
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bear:忍受；承受（重量）；承担（责任）The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
She couldn’t bear the thought of losing him. 失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。
benefit: n 利益；be of benefit to ... 对…有益; for sb’s benefit为某人的利益；
vt 使受益Reading English will benefit you. = You will benefit from reading English.
beyond：超出/晚于；在…的那一边；be beyond sb: 使某人无法理解；beyond midnight午夜之后；
beyond one’s power/ability 超出某人的能力；beyond the mountain; beyond the reach of sb;
beyond description/words/recognition/doubt/argument/all praise (赞叹不已)
I’m sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow, because it’s beyond the visiting hours.（06福建）bother：（花费时间或精力）做某事；Why bother？干嘛浪费时间？bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事使烦恼或担忧；给…制造麻烦be bothered about sth 关心某事
★C
cancel：撤销；取消;（类似于：call off ）区分: put off 推迟
case：n情况; in that / this case 如果那/这样(的话);在那/这种情况下；in case of 如果/万一；后跟名词in case 万一, 以防, 如果I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some in case.
病例；案例；事例look into the case 调查这一案例
catch：抓住；catch sb doing sth：抓住某人正在做某事; = sb be caught doing sth
be/get caught in 遭遇恶劣天气、自然灾害、交通阻塞；catch up with 赶上
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
challenge：对…怀疑/质疑This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这一发现是对传统信念的冲击。挑战；
He challenged himself by learning a language different from what his parents speak.
charge：收费，索价；They charged 5 yuan for the haircut. free of charge：免费；
控告：charge sb with doing sth = accuse sb of doing sth
充电：The battery must be charged regularly.
向…冲去charge into the room 冲进房间
check：v.检查、核对n.检查、核对；支票; 饭馆等的帐单check out结帐离开;
Christmas圣诞节；on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜；at Christmas 在圣诞节期间
comfort；n.舒服、舒适；安慰v.安慰comfortable adj. (反义词uncomfortable) comfortably adv.
to live in comfort生活舒适comfort sb with sth 安慰某人be a comfort to sb 对某人是个安慰communication：n 通讯；表达；communicate ：v.传达；交流；沟通communicat with sb freely He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group. 他急于把他的想法传达给小组。
company ：n.陪伴；公司; the company sb keeps 某人所交往的人；keep sb company 陪伴某人Judging from the company he kept, Mark must have been a wealthy man.
根据马克所交往的人来判断，他一定是一位富翁。
concern：vt 涉及；让某人担心; be concerned with 与…相关；be concerned about 担心…
concern oneself with / about … 对…感兴趣；as far as sb. be concerned 就…而言
n. 担忧show great concern for ….对…表示关心
concerning: prep 关于；涉及He asked many questions concerning the future of the company.
confident自信的；be confident about/of/in …肯定的be confident of sth / be confident that
I am confident that I will win. = I am confident of winning. 我觉得有把握取胜。confidence
—I’m confident that we’ll win this time. — I bet you can. You’ve been practicing so long. consider; .1)考虑(=think about) consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事I consider finding a new job.
2)认为（=regard …as….）consider sb./sth. as / to be…We consider him as our wise leader
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considering : prep 考虑到；就…而言take into consideration 考虑到
Taking everything into consideration, the event was a success.
contain: vt.（成分/容器内）包含Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌的酒精含量极高。
容纳; The hall can contain(= seat/hold/admit) two hundred people.大厅可以容纳200人。continue：继续; continuous ：adj 持续的to be continued未完待续
contribute：捐款：贡献；促成作用
作文中表达：I am willing to contribute myself to the development of our country.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to / give rise to/account for ) the phenomenon/problem. convenient：便利的；方便的注意：convenient主语不能是人。if it is convenient for(to) sb …
We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
What’s more, the traffic in Beijing is very convenient, too.
courage: n. 勇气；胆略gather/gain/take the courage to do sth 鼓足勇气做某事
However serious a problem you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge. create：v 创造；造成；制造; The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 创造就业机会curious：adj. 奇妙的；稀奇的be curious about sth ... curiosity be curious to do sth很想做某事. declare：v.声明；断言；declare war on 对…宣战；declare for/against 声明支持/反对
defend：v. 防御；保卫; defend...against保卫……免受伤害
deliver：v. 递送deliver milk 发表deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲/讲话;
移交deliver …to sb 把…交付某人接生deliver a baby
describe: v. 描写；描述; describe sb as + n/adj 描述某人…；称某人为… beyond description 难以形容看图作文中：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.
design：设计; be designed/meant/intended for为…准备This book is intended for children. 为儿童写的be designed/meant/intended to do sth目的是…
作文句型：This activity is designed to enrich the students' social knowledge.
by design = on purpose故意地
destroy：v. 破坏、毁坏; (程度比damage重很多)
If we continue to destroy forests/destroy the balance of nature, the real victims will be us humans. determine: 决心、决定、确定；v. 决定；下决心determination n. 决定determined adj. 坚决的determine on+n．／pron. determine to do sth. 表示动作，非延续性动词短语；
be determined to do sth.表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用；
Can you now determine the date for the meeting? 你们现在可以确定开会的日期吗？
作文句型：But sometimes it is the details that determine our success.
develop：v. 开发、发展、冲洗、患（病）develop (an) interest in/a cold/pictures/the habit of doing sth devote：v.专心，献身devote … to: 献身于，致力于,专心; be devoted to doing sth
direction：方向；指导；sense of direction 方向感；in (the ) direction of….朝……方向directions under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions/ instructions照说明去做discourage：使泄气;阻止discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
double：adj.双的；v （使）加倍; 折叠
—We’d like a double room, please.
—I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view have been reserved.
doubt：n 怀疑throw/cast doubt on(upon) 使(某人)对...产生怀疑；there is no doubt that …
v 怀疑1)…don’t/doesn’t/didn’t doubt that;2)…doubt whether/if...
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dream (dreamed, dreamed, dreamt, dreamt)：n梦，梦想; vt 做梦；梦想
梦想实现realize/live one’s dream one’s dream come true; turn one’s dream into a reality
dress：n 连衣裙; vt给某人穿衣服dress sb给某人穿衣服；get dressed；穿衣服；be dressed in 穿…;
dress up盛装,使盛装,打扮; dress well 穿得好
drive：v. (drove, driven) 驾驶车；驱，赶；逼迫，迫使；n.驾驶，驱车旅行
drive home 开车回家；drive away 把车开走；drive off 赶走；drive sb. mad 使某人发狂；
★E
each：adj；pron 每人，每个; each other 相互The stones each weigh 2 tons.
employ：雇用；使用/运用；The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 使用武力驱散人群。empty：adj.空的；(房屋,建筑等)没人居住的；无用的
v.倒空,使...成为空的He emptied his glass and asked for a refill. 他喝了一杯有要求再倒一杯。encourage：鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事;
energy：n.能源；精力,能力; 作文：All of these will help to build an energy-saving society.
enjoy enjoy doing sth enjoyable
enlarge：扩大；放大作文句型：Reading a lot helps to enlarge your vocabulary.
equal：vt. 等于；比得上；Three and five equals eight. 3加5等于8。
adj.相等的；胜任的All men are created equal.人人生而平等。
Peter is equal to the job of marketing manager.（be equal to：能胜任/等于）n. 相等的事物。He is my equal in basketball skills. 他的篮球水平和我一样。
Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
equipment：n.【U】设备装备equip vt 提供设备；配备be equipped with装备有…
To keep up with the ever-changing world, we must be equipped with a good command/
knowledge of English.
Cars should be equipped with special devices to reduce emission（排放）.
escape：n 逃跑；逃脱a narrow escape 九死一生; vt 逃跑;避免escape doing sth/being done You were lucky to escape punishment. = You were lucky to escape being punished.
He narrowly escaped being drowned. 他险些被淹死。
expect：v预期；期待；要求、指望expect sb. to do sth.期望某人干某事.;
experience：n 经历【C】；经验【U】in my experience 据我的经验看have much experience in doing sth vt 经历；遭受；体验；感受
作文句型：He has much experience in teaching.= He is very experienced in teaching.
The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot.
★F
failure：n失败【U】作文句型：Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. fail to do sth vi 失败n失败的人或事【C】The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success。
familiar：adj熟悉的；be familiar to: 被/为…所熟悉；be familiar with: 对…熟悉
favourite：n特别喜爱的人（或物）adj. being a favorite 喜爱的; (无比较级和最高级)
favor：n 【C】恩惠【U】赞同vt 较喜欢in favor of …支持…do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
fetch：vt（去）取;（去）请来fetch a doctor 去请医生；fetch children from school 去学校接孩子figure：n 【C】数字;图形；身材；人物；人物像a leading figure 主要人物；
figure out 弄明白；计算出I can’t figure out how to do it. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? focus：n 焦点; vt （使）聚焦；（使）集中focus on=centre on=concentrate on…集中于…
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follow：vt跟随；在…后发生;听从（建议、指示等）；理解；效仿、拥护
be followed by: The film star walked to his car, followed by a crowd of journalists.
作文句型：But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advice below.
The reasons are as follows.
freezing：adj 极冷的; freezing cold 严寒；freezing point 冰点
freeze：v结冰；（因害怕等）停止不动、惊呆；The smile froze on her face. 她脸上的笑容僵住了。furniture：【U】家具a piece of furniture 一件家具We decided to hold on to the old furniture.
★G
gather：vt收集；集合；gather information收集信息；gather round聚集在…周围gather in收割庄稼作文句型：We’ll gather at the Students’ Clu b at 8 p.m.
★H
hard：adj 硬的；困难的; adv 努力地区分：hardly：adv 几乎不
hesitate：v 犹豫hesitate to do sth：做某事犹豫不决without the slightest hesitation 毫不犹豫作文句型：Don’t hesitate to contact/turn to us if you have any further problems.
★I
imagine：v. (不能用于进行时态)想象/认为imagine (sb) doing sth 想象（某人）做某事
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．
immediately：adv立刻；conj 一…就…（=as soon as…= directly / instantly…= the second/minute）作文句型：Upon arrival, we began to work immediately.
importance：【U】重要性; attach importance to…认为…重要；be of importance = be important 作文句型：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
impress：vt 给…留下深刻印象impress sb with sth 用…打动了某人；be impressed with对...印象深vt 使铭记impress sth on sb = impress on sb sth
My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.
=My father impressed the importance of hard work on me. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。inform：v.告知、通知; inform sb of …/ inform sb that…通知某人…；informed adj了解情况的/明智的keep sb informed of sth 让某人知道某事(被动结构为：sb be kept informed of sth)
insist：v坚决认为（接that 从句时从句动作多为已发生之事，谓语使用陈述语气。）
坚决要求（接that 从句时从句的动作为将要发生之事，谓语多为should 虚拟，should 可省）insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做……
intend：vt 打算; 意指（mean）intend to do sth 打算做某事；
sb intended /meant/planned/wanted to have done本想做(而没能做)
interest：n 兴趣【U】；业余爱好【C】；利息；利益；股份vt 使感兴趣interest sb 使某人感兴趣show (an) interest in 对…表示关注immediate/long-term interest眼前/长远利益;
★J
judge：n法官；裁判员vt 审判；判定；断定、认为judging by/from …从…判断
作文：I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held on June 15.
It’s a great honor for me to invite you to be a judge in the following English speech contest.
★L
likely：adj.很可能的（反义词unlikely）sb/sth be likely to do sth; It is likely that …
a likely story; not likely! (表示坚决不同意)决不可能、没门儿
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limit：n.（界限；限度；极限vt.限制limit …to… = be limited to vi. 限定limited adj. 有限的;
set a limit on/over对……设限; within limits 有一定限制
lively：adj 活泼的/生气勃勃的(做定、表或宾补) Young children are usually lively. 年轻人通常很活泼。逼真的/生动的a lively description 生动的描述; a lively class
lovely：adj美好的a lovely day; 可爱的a lovely girl;
★M
manage：v.管理（尤指企业）manage a factory；设法完成（困难的事）/设法应付;
manage to do / manage something 设法做到；manage a smile意为:强作笑脸
marry：v. 和．．．结婚；（牧师或官员）为（两人）证婚；使结婚;
marry sb娶某人/嫁给某人（后不加介词）marry sb to sb把…嫁给…; marry well嫁个有钱人
married：adj.已婚的get/be married (to sb.)（与某人）结婚
注意：marry sb与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用;
be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
match：n. 比赛；对/敌手；相配之物；火柴I was no match for him at tennis. 打网球我根本不是他对手。
vt. 是…的对手；相配；
No one can match him in English.在英语上没有人能够比得上他。
Her clothes do not match her age. 她的衣服与她的年龄不配。
vi. 相配Her clothes and her age don’t match.
measure：vt. 测量（尺寸，长短等）He had measured me before I could get in a word.(还没有来得及) vi 尺寸为…面积为… The river measures 100 meters wide.
It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river measuring100 meters wide.
n. 尺寸；措施；take measures to do sth
作文句型：Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
★N
narrow：adj 狭窄/狭隘的；a narrow victory险胜v. (使) 变窄narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟narrowly：adv The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were onlynarrowly beaten.
nervous：adj.焦虑的/担忧的；紧张不安的;神经系统的nervously: adv. nervousness:n.
feel nervous about/ at sth. 因某事而坐立不安
make someone nervous 使人心烦；使人担忧;
nowhere：adv 任何地方都不；无处nowhere to be found/ seen：无处可寻；Nowhere special. 无处可去nowhere near 差得远
We only had $100 and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new computer.
Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
★O
observe：v 观察obseve sb do/doing sth 遵守Everyone should observe the traffic rules.
庆祝; observe Christmas
occupy：vt 占（时间、空间）；占领；使用/占有（土地、房屋）; 使忙于（做某事）
occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth (被动：sb be occupied in doing sth/with sth) 专心于/忙于...
He occupies an office on the 12th floor. 他在12楼有一间办公室。
I caught the train at the last second but all the seats had been occupied. I stood all the way.
occur：vi 出现;发生；sth occurs to sb/ It occurs to sb. that…某人想起…
It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人想起做某事A good idea struck/hit/occurred to/came to me.
10
常考动词&介词短语练习 1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark. 2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad. 3.---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness. 4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine. 5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet. 6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say. 7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you pick that _____ ? 8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room. 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. 11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship. 12. Isn’t it time yo u got down ____ _____the papers? (mark) 13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby. 14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. 15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance. 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30. 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ . 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room. 19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger. 20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her. 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag. 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet) 23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out. 24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?
语法填空常考词汇转换练习 考纲常考词汇转换一 1.absent_________(名) 2.access__________(形) 3.accurate________(名) 4.achieve________(名) 5.active__________(名) 6.adapt____________(名) 7.admire_________(形) 8.advertise_______(名) 9.allow____________(名)10.amaze_________(形)11.amuse__________(名)12.angry__________(名) 13.anxious_______(名)14.apologize______(名)15.approve________(名)16.argue_________(名) 17.arrange________(名)18.arrive__________(名)19.care(形容词反义名词)20.change_________(形) Keys: 1.absence 2.accessible 3.accuracy 4.achievement 5.activity 6.adaptation 7.admirable 8.advertisement 9.allowance 10.amazing 11.amusement 12.anger 13.anxiety 14.apology 15.approval 16.argument 17.arrangement 18.arrival 19. carelessness 20.changeable 考纲常考词汇转换二 1.assist___________(名) 2.assess________(名) 3. attract________(形) 4.badly___________(形比) 5.believe_______(名) 6.behave__________(名) 7.benefit__________(形) 8.brave_________(名) 9.challellge_____(形) 10.choose__________(名) 11.cheer_________(形) 12.cloud_______(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,fort_________(形) 14.true__________(副) 15.wide_________(副) 16.enjoy___________(形) 17.help__________(形) 18.nature_______(形) 19.noise__________(形) 20.injure_______(名) 21.interest_______(形) 22.value__________(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,e__________(形反) 24.wealth ________(形) 25.change________(形) 26.fog______(形) 1.assistance 2.assessment 3.attractive 4. worse 5. belief 6.behaviour 7. beneficial 8.bravery 9.challenging 10.choice 11.cheerful 12. cloudy 13. comfortable 14.truly 15. widely 16. enjoyable 17. helpful 18. natural 19.noisy 20 injury 21. interesting 22. valuable 23. useless 24. wealthy 25. changeable 26. foggy 考纲常考词汇转换三 1.politics____(形)_____(人) 2.physics____(形)___(人) 3.polite____(反)______(名) 4.pollute_________(名) 5.person_____(形)_____(副) 6.permit_____________(名) 7.perform__(名)______(人) 8.poison_________(形) 9.perfect_____________(副) 10. park_____________(名) 11.patient___________(名) 12.open _________(名) Keys: 1.political,politician 2.physical,physician 3.impolite (p开头+im=反), politeness 4. pollution 5. personal，personally6.permission 7.performance,performer 8.poisionous 9.perfectly10.parking 11.patience 12.opening 考纲常考词汇转换四 1.admit__________(名) 2.advise________(名) 3. agriculture___(形) 4.amuse__________(名) 5.apply_________(名) 6.appear__________(名) 7.argue__________(名) 8.beautiful_____(名) 9.breath__________(动) 10.necessary______(反) 11.possible_(反) __(名) 12.careful________(反) 13.celebrate______(名) 14. change_________(形) 15.character______(形) 16.collect_______(名) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,fort_______(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,fortable____(反) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,pete_(名) __(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,fident______(名) 21.congratulate___(名) 22.decide_______(名) 23.decorate______(名) 24.defend________(名) 25.difference_____(形) 26.deep__________(名) 27.high__________(名) 28.wide____(副)___(名) Keys 1.admission 2.advice 3.agricultural 4.amusement 5.application 6. appearance 7.argument 8.beauty 9.breathe 10. unnecessary 11. impossible, possibility 12. careless 13. celebration 14.changeable 15.characteristic 16.collection https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,fortable 18.uncomfortable https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,petition,competitive 20.confidence 21.congratulations 22. decision 23.decoration 24. defence 25. different 26.depth 27. height 28.widely, width 考纲常考词汇转换五 1.dust________(形) 2.elect________(名) 3.emergency________(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,cate____(人)___(名)
高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形 （一）动词/形容词转换 1.以ment为结尾的名词 Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会 adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告 develop-development n. 发展manage—management encourage-encouragement n. 鼓励 agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定 employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业 2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词 possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫 compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏 devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺 decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容 express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请 operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育 permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染 prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护
1 able________(n) 2. absent___________(n) 3accept____________(adj) _____________(n) 4 access____________(adj) 5accomplish_______________(n) 6 achieve__________(adj)_____________(n) 7advertise_______________(n) 8 active ___________(n)_____________(adv) 9actual______________(adv) 10 age___________(adj) 11 agree_____________(adj)____________(n) 12 angry__________(n)_____________(adv) 13 annoy_________(adj)_________(n) 14 anxious___________(n)____________(adv) 15 apologize_____________(n) 16 appreciate_________________(n) 17 argue_____________(n) 18 arrive________________(n) 19 available_____________v 20beautiful _____________n _________ ___v 21believe ___________n ________adj 22 benefit ____________ adj 23 brave_____________ n ________adv 24 breath ___________v 25 careful________(反)__________(反名)___________(v/n) 26 caution____________(adj) 27 center___________(adj) 28 change_____________(adj) 29 cheer ____________(adj) 30 choose____________ (n) 31comfort ____________(adj) 32confident ___________ n 33 consider ___________adj ___________n 34contribute____________ n 53convenience ________________ adj 54cloud _____________ adj 55 compete ____________(n ) 56danger__________ adj 57 dark____________ n 58 discourage_________adj _________n 59 decide____________ n 60 deep _________ n___________ v 61 describe _____________ n 62determine __________adj _________n 63devote __________ adj_________ n 64 differ ___________ adj __________ n 65difficult______________ n 66disappoint_________(adj-sb)_________(adj-sth)_______ n 67discover _________(n) 68 educate__________(n.) 69 effect_________ adj________ v 70 employ_________(n.)__________(n.) 71 enjoy___________ adj 72 encourage __________n 73 equip________ n ________adj 74 enter ____________n 75 examine____________ n 76 extreme ___________ adv 77 excite__________adj________ n 78 exist____________ n 79 explain____________ n 80 fail ____________ n 81 fair ________________ n 82 fluent _________________ n 83 fog _______________ n 84far______________ adj (比较级)_____________ adj 最高级) 35gentle________________ adv 36 gift ______________ adj 37govern _______________(n) 85 graduate ______________ n 86 guide ____________(n) 87 guilt____________ adj 38 health___________ adj____________adv 39 heat ______________ adj 40 high____________ n ____________v 41 help___________adj _____________(形反) 42hesitate___________ n 43honest _________ n _____________(形反) 44 honor____________ adj ___________ adv 45hope ___________adj __________(形反) 46 horror ___________ adj ___________adv 47humor __________ adj 48hunger_____________adj ___________ adv 49 invite _______ 50 imgaine_____________ n _______ adj 51 important _________ n __________ (形反) 52possible______________n ________________ (形反) 88invent___________(nsth)__________ (n sb) 89impress______________n____________adj ___________ adv 90 judge ________ (n sth) _________ (n sb pl) 1
动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing，surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education，organize _ organization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement成就 advertise---advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful有意义的 care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的
5.名词+ ous courage—courageous勇敢的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal(私人的) nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的 globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 9.+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他
常考动词&介词短语练习 tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark. students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad. 's wrong with Jane ---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness. 4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine. teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet. 6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say. heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you pick that _____ 8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it 9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room. 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. 11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship. 12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers (mark) 13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby. 14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. 15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance. 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30. 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ . 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom ---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room. 19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger. 20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her. 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag. 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet) 23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out.
语法填空常考词汇转 换练习
考纲常考词汇转换一 1.absent_________(名) 2.access__________(形) 3.accurate________(名) 4.achieve________(名 5.active__________(名) 6.adapt____________(名) 7.admire_________(形) 8.advertise_______( 9.allow____________(名)10.amaze_________(形)11.amuse__________(名)12.angry__________( 13.anxious_______(名)14.apologize______(名)15.approve________(名)16.argue_________(名17.arrange________(名)18.arrive__________(名)19.care(形容词反义名词)20.change_________( Keys: 1.absence 2.accessible 3.accuracy 4.achievement 5.activity 6.adaptation 7.admira 8.advertisement 9.allowance 10.amazing 11.amusement 12.anger 13.anxiety 14.apol 15.approval 16.argument 17.arrangement 18.arrival 19. carelessness 20.changeable 考纲常考词汇转换二 1.assist___________(名) 2.assess________(名) 3. attract________(形) 4.badly___________(形比) 5.believe_______(名) 6.behave__________(名) 7.benefit__________(形) 8.brave_________(名) 9.challellge_____(形) 10.choose__________(名) 11.cheer_________(形) 12.cloud_______(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,fort_________(形) 14.true__________(副) 15.wide_________(副) 16.enjoy___________(形) 17.help__________(形) 18.nature_______(形) 19.noise__________(形) 20.injure_______(名) 21.interest_______(形) 22.value__________(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,e__________(形反) 24.wealth ________(形) 25.change________(形) 26.fog______(形) 1.assistance 2.assessment 3.attractive 4. worse 5. belief 6.behaviour 7. beneficial 8.bravery 9.challenging 10.choice 11.cheerful 12. cloudy 13. comfortable 14.truly 15. widely 16. enjoyable 17. helpful 18. natural 19.noisy 20 injury 21. interesting 22. valuable 23. useless 24. wealthy 25. changeable 26. foggy 考纲常考词汇转换三 1.politics____(形)_____(人) 2.physics____(形)___(人) 3.polite____(反)______(名) 4.pollute_________ 5.person_____(形)_____(副) 6.permit_____________(名) 7.perform__(名)______(人) 8.poison_________ 9.perfect_____________(副) 10. park_____________(名) 11.patient___________(名) 12.open _________ Keys: 1.political,politician 2.physical,physician 3.impolite (p开头+im=反), politeness 4. pollution 5. person personally6.permission 7.performance,performer 8.poisionous 9.perfectly10.parking 11.patience 12.opening 考纲常考词汇转换四 1.admit__________(名) 2.advise________(名) 3. agriculture___(形) 4.amuse__________(名 ) 5.apply_________(名) 6.appear__________( 名) 7.argue__________(名) 8.beautiful_____(名) 9.breath__________(动) 10.necessary______(反 ) 11.possible_(反) __(名) 12.careful________(反) 13.celebrate______(名) 14. change_________(形) 15.character______(形 ) 16.collect_______(名) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,fort_______(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,fortable____(反 ) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,pete_(名) __(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef12058322.html,fident______(名 ) 21.congratulate___(名) 22.decide_______(名) 23.decorate______(名) 24.defend________(名) 25.difference_____(形) 26.deep__________(名) 27.high__________(名) 28.wide____(副)___(名 )
1. enthusiastic热情的 2. recognize认出 3. dramatist剧作家 4. ruin毁坏 5. hardship困难 6. sever严厉的 7. financial经济的 8. depression沮丧 9. insistence坚持 10. aggressive好斗的 11. sentiment感情 12. failure失败 13. anniversary周年纪念 14. operation操作 15. surgery外科手术 16. foundation基础 17. brochure手册 18. advantage优势 19. postage邮费 20. quality质量 21. classic传统的 22. introduce介绍 23. appreciative感激的 24. combination联合 25. scholarship奖学金 26. income收入 27. modest谦虚的 28. solution解决方法 29. at least最少 30. amount数量 31. financial经济的 32. apply for申请 33. tuition学费 34. average平均的 35. hard困难 36. profitable有利的 37. external外部的 38. communicate交流 39. condition条件 40. prevent防止 41. interpret解释 42. command要求 43. motorize使机动化 44. react反应 45. object物体 46. signal信号 47. simple简单的 48. patient耐心的 49. guarantee保证50. alarm警报 51. roll卷 52. extremely极度的 53. choose选择 54. pour down倒入 55. limit限制 56. refuse拒绝 57. extend扩大 58. energy能量 59. favorite喜爱的 60. advertisement广告 61. garage车库 62. rent出租 63. dozen一打 64. register注册 65. charge管理 66. equipment设备 67. produce生产 68. supplier供应商 69. agreement同意 70. digitalization数字化 71. important重要的 72. visible可见的 73. the most最多的 74. local当地的 75. share分享 76. mix混合 77. effectively有效地 78. virtual虚拟的 79. stage舞台 80. content内容 81. figure数字 82. possibly可能地 83. management管理 84. philosopher哲学家 85. complication复杂 86. accurately精确地 87. knowledgeable有见识的 88. simple简单的 89. demand要求 90. deeply深入地 91. strategy策略 92. competitive竞争 93. advantage优势 94. pick up捡起 95. industry工业 96. regardless of不管 97. average平均的 98. income收入 99. strategic战略的 100. production生产 101. reduce减少 102. value价值 103. leads to导致 104. by contrast对比 105. ahead前面 106. Plough犁 107. regularly定期的 108. provide提供 109. residential住宅的 110. convenient方便的 111. cereal谷物 112. dessert甜点 113. normally正常的 114. consist of由组成 115. entertain娱乐 116. privacy隐私 117. invasion入侵 118. atmosphere气氛 119. legal法律的 120. career事业 121. personal个人的 122. emotional情绪的 123. adopt采纳 124. occupied已占用的 125. complete完全的 126. joyous令人高兴的 127. semester学期 128. set an example举例子 129. single minded真诚的 130. special特别的 131. process过程 132. pursuit职业 133. concept概念 134. communicate交流 135. original原始的 136. character角色 137. population人口 138. unity团结 139. achieve成就 140. energy能量 141. passion激情 142. expand扩张 143. imitation模仿 144. self destruction自我毁灭的 145. strength力量 146. stage舞台 147. recipe食谱
高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement成就 advertise---advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination想象力
introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染 predict---prediction预言 pronounce---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位 employ--employer 雇主，老板 --employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰