中考英语-形容词之形容词原级（含答
案）-专项练习
一、单选题
1.—It's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.—That sounds__________.
A.bad
B.badly
C.great
D.greatly
2.We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves .
A.save
B.safe
C.safely
D.safety
3.He is ______ to do that work well.
A.enough careful
B.careful enough
C.enough carefully
D.carefully enough
4.These are trousers．
A.long yellow
B.blue short
C.red
small D.black long
5.The jacket is .
A.a black
B.black
C.an
black D.the black
6.—I don't want to do as ____sports as Tony does.
—But you have to do if you want to be as_____as he.
A.many ; healthy
B.much; healthily
C.many ; healthily
D.much ; healthy
7.I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing
is skiing.
A.not as exciting as
B.not more exciting as
C.not most exciting as
D.more exciting than
8.—The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighbouring(临近的) countries peacefully.
—A _________ way is better for all.
A.peaceful
B.peacefully
C.peace
D.the most peaceful
9.I'm going to travel _________.
A.a interesting place
B.somewhere interesting
C.interesting somewhere
10.Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a _______smile.
A.lovely
B.happily
C.politely
D.beautifully
11.It's _______ to work out the math problem. Can you help me?
A.easy
B.dangerous
C.busy
D.difficult
12.Our teacher looks ______ today.
A.happy
B.happily
C.angrily
D.like
13.The African elephant weighs as as 1, 500 kilograms.
A.little
B.more
C.mu ch
14.—Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so _______I don't want to take it.—But, dear, it will cure your cold.
A.delicious
B.deliciously
C.terribly
D.terrible
15.Lily is as _________as her father
A.friendly.
B.more
friendly C.friendlier D.more friendlier
16.My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago.
A.young
B.younger
C.the youngest
D.youngest
17.Mrs Black has ________________ hair.
A.blonde curly short
B.short curly blonde
C.curly short blonde
D.short blonde curly
18.We should keep our classroom.
A.cleaning
B.cleaned
C.clean
D.A，B and C
19.Please keep us ______ before we get home.
A.safe
B.safely
C.safety
D.being safe
20.This problem is ________ that one.
A.not as easy as
B.more easy than
C.not as easier as
D.not easy than
21.Please give her something to eat. She is very_________．
A.thirsty
B.tired
C.hungry
D.busy
22.—What's your ________ sport?
—It's swimming.
A.like
B.best
C.favorite
D.have
23.My pen is . It's pen.
A.a black; black
B.black; a black
C.black; black
D.a black; a black
24.Most of us find Tom _______ and we like to play with him.
A.kindly
B.well
C.helpful
D.carefully
25.There are some _______ desks in the classroom.
A.nice long new
B.nice new long
C.long new nice
D.new nice long
26.Five dollars is a price for the book．Why not buy it?
A.enough good
B.good enough
C.enough
high D.high enough
27.—Do you like the music?
—Yes, very much, it sounds ________.
A.good
B.well
C.beautifully
D.specially
28.I'd like to eat _____________ from my country.
A.something different
B.different something
C.anything different
D.different anything
29.I won't buy it because it's too ______.
A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.most expensive
D.much expensive
30.From the report we know the pilots in this area are not as
__________as they should be.
A.accurate
B.accurately
C.more accurate
D.more accurately
31.Liu Ying is as ___________ as her sister.
A.tall
B.taller
C.the tallest
32.I like this dress better, but it costs almost twice __________ that one.
A.as less as
B.as much as
C.as more as
33.---I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon because I like the soft music there.
---Me too. Soft music makes me .
A.to dance
https://www.doczj.com/doc/40109847.html,fortable
C.happily
D.tense
34.— Where do you usually go shopping?
—I live next to a big supermarket, so it is _________ to go shopping there.
A.interesting
B.convenient
C.careful
35.There is ________ in the classroom, so we can see ________.
A.enough light; clearly enough
B.light enough; clearly enough
C.enough light; enough clearly
D.light enough; enough clearly
二、填空题
36.I will be ten kilogrammes ________（heavy, heavier ）.
37.- What is taobao. com? - It is an________（在线的）marketplace.
38.We found it ________ easy) to find the new museum in my city.
39.We can read both home news and i ________news in the newspaper.
40.In the past, many children were not able to study in________ (正规的) schools.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.—It's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.—That sounds__________.
A.bad
B.badly
C.great
D.greatly
【答案】C
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：—据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。—听起来不错。sound听起来，连系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，badly和greatly是副词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知bad（坏的）不合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析题。根据语境和句意确定正确选项，牢记形容词作表语。
2.We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves .
A.save
B.safe
C.safely
D.safety
【答案】B
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】save动词，救援，拯救；safe名词，保险箱。形容词，安全的，可靠的；safely副词，安全地；safety名词，安全，保险。句意：为了保证我们自己安全，我们应该遵守交通规则。结合语境可知本句是用形容词作宾语补足语，故选Ｂ。
【点评】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.He is ______ to do that work well.
A.enough careful
B.careful enough
C.enough
carefully D.carefully enough
【答案】B
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他足够认真把那项工作做好。系动词的后面用形容词，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据题意，故选B。【点评】考查形容词和enough的用法。
4.These are trousers．
A.long yellow
B.blue short
C.red
small D.black long
【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是黄色的长的裤子。形容词修饰名词时大小长短在前，颜色在后。故答案为A。
【点评】掌握形容词修饰名词的次序：限定＜词＞描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出＜处＞材料，作用类别向后靠。
5.The jacket is .
A.a black
B.black
C.an
black D.the black
【答案】B
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个夹克是黑色的。black黑色的，形容词做表语。故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词做表语。
6.—I don't want to do as ____sports as Tony does.
—But you have to do if you want to be as_____as he.
A.many ; healthy
B.much; healthily
C.many ; healthily
D.much ; healthy
【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，大量，
修饰不可数名词。Healthy健康的；healthily健康地。句意：我不想和托尼那样做大量运动。——但是如果你想和他一样健康，你就必须做。上文sports为复数形式，故用many。根据下文be动词，可知用形容词做表语，故选A。
【点评】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7.I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing
is skiing.
A.not as exciting as
B.not more exciting as
C.not most exciting as
D.more exciting than 【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：相比爬山我更喜欢滑雪，因为我觉得爬山没有滑雪让人兴奋。as+原级+as 和……一样；not as/so……as 不如……；比不上……。根据前一句可知选A。
【点评】考查比较级的句型。
8.—The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighbouring(临近的) countries peacefully.
—A _________ way is better for all.
A.peaceful
B.peacefully
C.peace
D.the most peaceful
【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：—中国政府正努力和平解决中国和其他邻国的问题。—和平的方式对所有人都有利。形容词修饰名词，A. peaceful 形容词；B. peacefully副词；C. peace名词；D. the most peaceful形容词的最高级。故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词修饰名词。
9.I'm going to travel _________.
A.a interesting place
B.somewhere interesting
C.interesting somewhere
【答案】B
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算去有趣的地方去旅行。形容词interesting 作后置定语放在所修饰的词之后。travel to +地点，故选项A错。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词作后置定语。
10.Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a _______smile.
A.lovely
B.happily
C.politely
D.beautifully
【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：吉尔喜欢她的新邻居，因为这里大多数人都会带着愉快的微笑向其他人打招呼。A.令人愉快的；B.高兴地；C.有礼貌地；D.美丽地。这里是修饰后面的名词smile，要用形容词修饰，B,C,D选项都为副词，lovely令人愉快的。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。掌握修饰名词要用形容词。
11.It's _______ to work out the math problem. Can you help me?
A.easy
B.dangerous
C.busy
D.difficult
【答案】D
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：解决这个数学问题是……你能帮助我吗？根据Can you help me可知这个问题很难，因此在寻求帮助，difficult困难的，故选D。【点评】考查形容词的应用，辨析
easy/difficult/dangerous/busy。
12.Our teacher looks ______ today.
A.happy
B.happily
C.angrily
D.like
【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师今天看起来很高兴。look看起来，
感官动词，后接形容词作为表语，构成系表结构，故选A
【点评】英语中感官动词有五个：look 看起来sound听起来feel摸起来taste 尝起来smell闻起来，五个感官动词的后面都接形容词的形式来构成系表结构，注意不要受到副词修饰动词的影响。
13.The African elephant weighs as as 1, 500 kilograms.
A.little
B.more
C.mu ch
【答案】C
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】as……as……译为“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，as much as“多达”。句意为“非洲大象重达l 500 kg”。故选C。【点评】考查as……as的用法。
14.—Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so _______I don't want to take it.—But, dear, it will cure your cold.
A.delicious
B.deliciously
C.terribly
D.terrible
【答案】D
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，那个中药品尝起来如此难喝以至于我不想喝它。——但是，亲爱的，它会治愈你的感冒。A.delicious 美味的，是形容词；B.deliciously美味地，是副词；C.terribly可怕地，是副词；D.terrible可怕的，是形容词。taste是系动词，后面跟形容
词，故排除B,C;根据I don't want to take it.可知此处表示太糟糕因此不想喝它，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握taste+形容词做表语。
15.Lily is as _________as her father
A.friendly.
B.more
friendly C.friendlier D.more friendlier
【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉和他爸爸一样友好。as---as和---一样，中间用原级；故选A
【点评】本题考查形容词同级比较。形容词同级比较句式主语+谓语+as+adj/adv+as+ 其他。
16.My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago.
A.young
B.younger
C.the youngest
D.youngest
【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的数学老师过着活跃的生活。她看起来和十年前一样年轻。根据as…as表示与……一样，只能接形容词或副
词原级。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的级。as...as与原级连用。
17.Mrs Black has ________________ hair.
A.blonde curly short
B.short curly blonde
C.curly short
blonde D.short blonde curly
【答案】B
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克太太有金黄色的卷曲的短发。根据英语的习惯，英语形容词的排序是：长短+形状+颜色；故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，名词前有多个形容词的时候应注意排列顺序。
18.We should keep our classroom.
A.cleaning
B.cleaned
C.clean
D.A，B and C
【答案】C
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保持教室干净。keep+宾语+形容词，保持.....怎么样，clean干净的，形容词，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配keep+宾语+形容词。
19.Please keep us ______ before we get home.
A.safe
B.safely
C.safety
D.being safe
【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：请在我们到家之前让我们安全。keep sb. 形容词，是固定搭配，形容词做宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，故选A。【点评】考查形容词。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记此短语。
20.This problem is ________ that one.
A.not as easy as
B.more easy than
C.not as easier
as D.not easy than
【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题不和那个一样容易。根据所学结构as+原级+as, 排除C, not可以修饰它。easy的比较级是easier, 排除B, D. than和比较级连用，排除D, 故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级的否定结构。牢记as+原级+as结构。
21.Please give her something to eat. She is very_________．
A.thirsty
B.tired
C.hungry
D.busy
【答案】C
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：请给她一些吃的东西。她非常饥饿。A. 渴的，B. 累，C. 饥饿，D. 忙碌，根据语境，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。根据语境选出合适的单词，牢记这些词的词义。
22.—What's your ________ sport?
—It's swimming.
A.like
B.best
C.favorite
D.have
【答案】C
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：—你最喜欢的运动是什么？—游泳。A.like
喜欢；B. best最好；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. have有。修饰sport作定语用该用形容词，所以排除A、D。根据句意可知，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解句意和选项词义。
23.My pen is . It's pen.
A.a black; black
B.black; a black
C.black;
black D.a black; a black
【答案】B
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的钢笔是黑色的。它是一支黑色钢笔。第一空中black黑色的，形容词作表语。第二空，名词前没有指示代词或物主代词修饰时，前面要加冠词，根据pen可知此处是一支钢笔，用不定冠词a表示数量“一”，black黑色的，形容词修饰名词，故选B。【点评】此题考查形容词应用。
24.Most of us find Tom _______ and we like to play with him.
A.kindly
B.well
C.helpful
D.carefully
【答案】C
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们大多数人发现汤姆是乐于助人的，我们喜欢和他玩。此处修饰Tom的性格特征，用形容词，kindly友好地，副词，well好地，副词，helpful乐于助人的，形容词，carefully细心地，副词，故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词用法。形容词做宾语补足语，指宾语的状态和特征。
25.There are some _______ desks in the classroom.
A.nice long new
B.nice new long
C.long new
nice D.new nice long
【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里有一些漂亮的长的新桌子。多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序是：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍加材料，作用别类向后靠。故选A。
【点评】此题考查形容词修饰名词用法。注意形容词的先后顺序。
26.Five dollars is a price for the book．Why not buy it?
A.enough good
B.good enough
C.enough
high D.high enough
【答案】B
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书卖五美元已将是足够好了，不是么？enough意为：足够的，通常修饰形容词，放在形容词之后，good enough 意为足够好，符合原文内容，故选B。
【点评】考查enough修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。
27.—Do you like the music?
—Yes, very much, it sounds ________.
A.good
B.well
C.beautifully
D.specially
【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢这个音乐吗？是的，非常喜欢，听起来不错。sound为感官动词，听起来，后接形容词作为表语，故选A 【点评】英语中五个感官动词为look看起来,smell闻起来,feel摸起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来，这五个感官动词后接形容词的形式作为表语，构成系表结构，注意不能用副词来充当表语。
28.I'd like to eat _____________ from my country.
A.something different
B.different something
C.anything different
D.different anything 【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢吃来自我国的不同的东西。形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面；anything用于否定句和疑问句；
something用于肯定句；故选A。
【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词前。
29.I won't buy it because it's too ______.
A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.most
expensive D.much expensive
【答案】A
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】在比较级前常用much (….得多) , even (甚至), still (更), a little (一点)，a bit (有点)等来修饰形容词，表示“程度进一步加深”。very, so, too, quite, rather 等程度副词，一般只能修饰形容词的原级，不能修饰比较级形式。more是比较级不能用来修饰比较级。句意：我不会买它，因为它太贵了。结合语境可知本句中用形容词原级，表示物品的性质，故选A。
【点评】关于英语比较级前的修饰词主要就是一些习惯用法，可以结合句意来加以区分记忆。
30.From the report we know the pilots in this area are not as
__________as they should be.
A.accurate
B.accurately
C.more accurate
D.more accurately
【答案】A
一、选择题 1．---How can I get along well with others, Father? ---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily 2．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 3．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 4．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 5．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．wh en, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 10．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A．success; successful B．successful; successful C．successful; success D．success; success 11．Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class. A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private 12．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 13．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________.
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
中考英语总复习名词练习题 一、初中英语名词 1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。 2．——Can I help you, Madam？ —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 3．（?重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please. —No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。 4．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
形容词（Adjectives） 形容词的作用 作定语 e.g. English is a useful language. 作表语 e.g. The little girl is lovely. 【注】 a.大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如：alive，asleep，alone，awake，afraid，unable等。如只能说living people，不能说alive people b．有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。如：many，little，wooden，golden等。 如：这是个木制的盒子：可以说This is a wooden box. 不能说 This box is wooden. 作宾语补足语 e.g. We should keep our working room clean. “the+定冠词”结构 有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，相当于名词，表示一类人或事物，其谓语动词常用复数，表示抽象概念时，其谓语动词用单数，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。 e.g. The old and the sick like a quiet place.（作主语） The new is not always the best.（作主语、表语） They are going to build a school for the blind, the deaf and the dumb. （作宾语） 形容词的位置 形容词修饰名词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之前 e.g. a beautiful flower 与不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing等连用时，须放在这些词的后面 e.g. It’s nothing serious. 与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面 e.g. He can swim across a river 200 meters wide. 由and或or所连接的两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，其强调修饰作用 e.g. Everyone, young or old, has his own strong point and weak point. 有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，形容词排列的一般顺序 ①音节较短的形容词放在音节较长的形容词前 e.g. a rainy, windy and unpleasant day ②与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近该名词 e.g. a great modern socialist country一个伟大的现代化社会主义国家 ③当冠词、代词、形容词、名词和分词同时修饰一个名词时，句子中的各种形容词的位置要由它们和被修饰名词的关系密切程度而定。关系最密切的最靠近名词，反而反之。从近到远的顺序依次是：⑴名词或分词，⑵颜色，⑶大小，长短，较重，形状，⑷性质，⑸冠词或代词 e.g. a beautiful new red Japanese car
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
一中考英语名词练习题附 答案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020
初中英语语法专项习题-名词 1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
一、选择题 1．— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A．the hard-working; the luckier B．the more hard-working; the luckier C．more hard-working; luckier 2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 3．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 6．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 7．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 11．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A．success; successful B．successful; successful C．successful; success D．success; success 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
人教版中考英语专项训练名词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语名词 1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（） A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C． 2．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。 3．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。 【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。 4．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much. A. Eric's and Mike's； them B. Eric and Mike's； them C. Eric and Mike's； they D. Eric's and Mike's； they 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们，主格;them.宾格。故选B。
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 形容词和副词 一、期考典测——他山之石 1．【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________and ta sted_________． A．good，bad B．bad，well C．good，badly D．well，bad 2．【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 3．【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun? --Well，of all the music that he has written，I think this is his ____ one． A．better-known B．w ell-known C．best-known D．most-known 4．【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\ A. some advices, good B. any advices , well C. some advice , well 5．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is ＿＿＿＿＿for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself. A.high B.expensive C. cheap D.cheaper 6．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes ＿＿＿＿＿. He feels ＿＿＿＿＿now. A.slow; worry B.slow; worried C.slowly; worry D.slowly; worried
一、选择题 1．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A．much B．more C．fewer D．less 2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 3．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 4．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 5．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 6．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 7．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 8．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 9．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 10．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park! —You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi? A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible 13．---How can I get along well with others, Father? ---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily 14．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词
(2016?河北)31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 31.B考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你真幸运！sweet甜的; lucky 幸运的；strange陌生的；funny有趣的。根据句意的，买到了音乐会的最后一张票，应该是真幸运。所以选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)35. Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you. A. single B. new C. private D. certain 35. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：你很孤单吗？我正好想私下里和你说句话。single 单一的，new 新的，private 私人的，certain 确信的。由语境及常识可知，感觉孤单的人总想与别人说说体己话。故选C。 (2016·湖北孝感)27. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben? —Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 27.B考查形容词辨析。句意为：—Ben, 你对警察工作清楚吗？—是的，为了让人们_____和社会良好秩序。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky 幸运的；healthy健康的。由后文中的“保持社会良好秩序“可判断出：是为了人们的安全，故选B。 (2016?湖北襄阳) 28. —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. —But it’s _______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful 28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：——我受不了在冬季的寒冷河流中游泳。——但是这对你的健康有益。你知道，我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳。helpful有益的；harmful有害的；painful疼痛的；careful细心的。根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有帮助的。故选A。 (2016?山西) 17. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
中考英语形容词练习题及答案 一、初中英语形容词 1．—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen． A. a most wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful D. a more wonderful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢？--- 噢，它是我看到的最精彩的。根据句意要用最高级，A,B,D三个都是比较级，故选C. 【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。 2．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one. A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，我们爸爸的生日要到了。我们一起给他买张卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一张呢？它将比买一张更有意义。A.有意义的；B.表达错误；C.更有意义的，形容词比较级；D.最有意义的，形容词最高级。much通常不修饰形容词原级，而修饰形容词比较级，故排除B，根据than，可知用比较级，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。