景观规划设计专业英语词汇
施工布局construction layout
施工顺序 construction consequence
人工湿地 constructed wetlands
喷灌泵 display pumps
照明 lighting
踏步宽和踏步高的比值 tread-riser ratio
表土剥离 topsoil stripping
儿童游乐场 tot lots
流域 watershed
场地选择 site selection
方案研究 schematic studies
工作范围 scope of services
铺草皮sodding
总体规划 master planning
柱posts
铺装 paving
居住开发 residential development
灌溉系统 irrigation system
总承包商 general contractor
跨度表 span table
廊道corridor
栈桥 boardwalks
中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden
皇家园林royal garden
私家园林 private garden
江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方古典园林 western classical garden
英国式园林 English style garden
中英混合式园林AngloChinese style garden
意大利式园林Italian style garden
西班牙式园林 Spainish style garden
法兰西式园林 French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style garden
洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden
庄园manor,villa garden
廊柱园 peristyle garden,patio
绿廊xystus
迷阵 maze, labyrinth
灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden
周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden
周代术语灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden
周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace
秦代术语上林苑 ShangLin Yuan
汉代术语未央宫WeiYang Palace
汉代术语洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace
魏代术语华清宫 Hua-Qing Palace
唐代术语艮岳 Gen Y ue Imperial Garden
宋代术语圆明园 Y uan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden
承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden
悬园 Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden
景 view,scenery,feature
远景 distant view
近景nearby view
障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。
借景 borrowed scenery,view borrowing
对景 oppositive scenery,view in opposite place
缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
漏景leaking through scenery
框景 enframed scenery
尾景 terminal feature
主景 main feature
副景 secondary feature
配景 objective view
夹景 vista line, vista 又称“风景线”
前景front view
背景 background
景序 order of sceneries
景点 feature spot, view spot
园林空间 garden space
开敞空间 wide open space, wide space
封闭空间 encloseure space
意境artistic conception, poetic imagery
苍古 antiquity
空灵spaciousness, airiness
动观inmotion viewing
静观 inposition viewing
轴线 axis, axial line
主轴 main axis
副轴 auxiliary axis
暗轴 hidden axis,invisible axis 又称“隐轴”
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行)
MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )
2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
4.水景WATER FEATURE
5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1
7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN
9.漫步广场W ALKWAY PLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE
11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2
12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台
ROCK'SCAPE WA TERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )
16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )
17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE
18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD
19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道 SLIDE
21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT
22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE
23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN
24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN
25.观景台VIEWING DECK
26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL
27.极可意 JACUZZI
28.嬉水池W ADING POOL
29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL
30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING W ALL
31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE
32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA
33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA
34.桥 BRIDGE
35.交流广场MEDITA TING PLAZA
36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMA TION
37.停车场 PARING AREA
38.特色花架TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN
41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE
42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PA VING TO UNIT
43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT
44.网球场TENNIS COURT
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATW ALL/PLANTER
46.广场 MAIN PLAZA
47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WTERFALL
48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN
49.旱溪 DRY STREAM
50.凉亭PA VILION
51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER
52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE
53.台阶STAIR
54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )
55.健身站EXERCISE STATION
56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH
57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道PROMENADE
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )
60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE
61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA
pedestrain view 步道景观
Interior View 内景设计（exterior view = 外景设计）
roof plan 屋顶平面图（设计图）
parking plan 停车位（规划）方案
Site Section 场地剖面图
street section 街道剖面图
circulation analysis 交通体系分析
greenspace analysis 绿地分析（亦称：“绿地规划”）
site edge analysis {原"sit" 拼字有误} 场地轮廓分析
design concept 设计构思（设计概念）
design description 设计描述
technical details 技术细节
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GA TE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行)
2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
4.水景WA TER FEATURE
5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1
7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN
9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE
11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2
12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WA TERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )
16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )
17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE
18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD
19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道SLIDE
21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT
22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE
23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN
24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN
25.观景台VIEWING DECK
26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL
27.极可意JACUZZI
28.嬉水池W ADING POOL
29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL
30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING W ALL
31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE
32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA
33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA
34.桥BRIDGE
35.交流广场MEDITA TING PLAZA
36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMA TION
37.停车场PARING AREA
38.特色花架TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN
41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE
42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PA VING TO UNIT
43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT
44.网球场TENNIS COURT
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATW ALL/PLANTER
46.广场MAIN PLAZA
47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL
48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN
49.旱溪DRY STREAM
50.凉亭PA VILION
51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER
52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE
53.台阶STAIR
54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )
55.健身站EXERCISE STATION
56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH
57车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道PROMENADE
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )
60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE
61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA
_________________________________________________________________
对景---------------------oppositive scenery,view in opposite place
缩景---------------------miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
漏景-------------------- leaking through scenery
框景---------------------enframed scenery
尾景------------------------terminal feature
主景-----------------------main feature
副景------------------------secondary feature
配景------------------------- objective view
夹景--------------------------vista line,vista 又称“风景线”
前景----------------------------front view
背景-------------------------------background
景序----------------------------order of sceneries
景点-------------------------------feature spot,view spot
园林空间-------------------------garden space
开敞空间----------------------------wide open space,wide space 封闭空间-----------------------------encloseure space
意境----------------------------artistic conception,poetic imagery 苍古-----------------------------antiquity
空灵------------------------------spaciousness,airiness
动观------------------------------- in-motion viewing
静观---------------------------------in-position viewing
轴线---------------------------------axis,axial line
主轴---------------------------------main axis
副轴-------------------------------auxiliary axis
暗轴------------------------ hidden axis,invisible axis 又称“隐轴中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden
帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden
皇家园林----------royal garden
私家园林-----------private garden
江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方古典园林---------------western classical garden
英国式园林-------------------- English style garden
中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden
西班牙式园林----------------Spainish style garden
法兰西式园林------------------French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林--------------Le Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden
洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden
庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden
廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio
绿廊----------------------------xystus
迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth
灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden
周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden
周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden
周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace
秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan
汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace
汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace
魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace
唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden
宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden
承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden
悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
英国皇家植物园-----------Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑-----------------Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园------------Fontainebleau Palace Garden
景---------------------------view,scenery,feature
远景-------------------------distant view
近景-------------------------nearby view
障景----------------obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。
借景--------------------borrowed scenery,view borrowing
对景oppositive scenery,view in opposite place
缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
漏景leaking through scenery
框景enframed scenery
尾景terminal feature
主景main feature
副景secondary feature
配景objective view
夹景vista line, vista 又称“风景线”
前景front view
背景background
景序order of sceneries
景点feature spot,view spot
园林空间garden space
开敞空间wide open space,wide space
封闭空间encloseure space
意境artistic conception,poetic imagery
苍古antiquity
空灵spaciousness, airiness
动观inmotion viewing
静观inposition viewing
轴线axis,axial line
主轴main axis
副轴auxiliary axis
暗轴hidden axis,invisible axis又称“隐轴”
城市规划建设英语术语
保留地reserved land
步行街pedestrian street
仓储区warehouse district
仓储用地warehouse land
城市（城镇）city
城市布局urban layout
城市道路面积率urban road area ratio
城市道路网urban road network
城市道路网密度density of urban road network
城市道路系统urban road system
城市对外交通intercity transportation
城市发展方向direction for urban development
城市发展目标goal for urban development
城市发展战略strategy for urban development
城市防洪urban flood control
城市防洪标准flood control standard
城市防洪工程flood control works
城市防空urban air defense
城市防灾urban disaster prevention
城市防震earthquake hazard protection
城市给水water supply
城市给水工程water supply engineering
城市给水系统water supply system
城市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区functional districts
城市供电电源power source
城市供电系统power supply system
城市供热系统district heating system
城市规划urban planning
城市规划法规legislation on urban planning
城市规划管理urban planning administration
城市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 城市规划区urban planning area
城市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration 城市规模city size
城市化urbanization
城市化水平urbanization level
城市环境保护city environmental protection
城市环境污染city environmental pollution
城市环境质量city environmental quality
城市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment 城市基础设施urban infrastructure
城市集中供热district heating
城市建成区urban built-up area
城市交通urban transportation
城市交通预测urban transportation forecast
城市结构urban structure
城市绿地系统urban green space system
城市绿化urban afforestation
城市排水sewerage
城市排水工程sewerage engineering
城市排水系统sewerage system
城市群agglomeration
城市燃气gas
城市燃气供应系统gas supply system
城市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构urban population structure
城市人口年龄构成age composition
城市人口预测urban population forecast
城市人口增长urban population growth
城市人口增长率urban population growth rate
城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate
城市设计urban design
城市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem
城市生态系统city ecosystem
城市通信communication
城市通信系统communication system
城市污水sewage
城市详细规划detailed plan
城市消防urban fire control
城市形态urban morphology
城市性质designated function of city
城市用地urban land
城市用地平衡urban landuse balance
城市用地评价urban landuse evaluation
城市用电负荷electrical load
城市用水water consumption
城市职能urban function
城市总体规划master plan, comprehensive planning
城市总体规划纲要master planning outline
城镇体系urban system
城镇体系规划urban system planning
大运量快速交通mass rapid transit
道路广场用地roads and squares
道路红线boundary lines of roads
对外交通用地intercity transportation land
防护绿地green buffer
分流制separate system
分区规划district planning
风景区scenic zone
副中心sub-civic center
高压线走廊high tension corridor
给水水源water sources
工业区industrial districts
工业用地industrial land
公共绿地public green space
公共设施用地public facilities
公园park
规划审批程序procedure for approval of urban plan
合流制combined system
建设工程规划许可证building permit
建设用地规划许可证land use permit
建筑红线building ling
建筑间距building interval
建筑密度building density, building coverage
建筑面积密度total floor space per hectare plot
近期建设规划immediate plan
旧城改建urban redevelopment
居民点settlement
居住区residential district
居住区规划residential district planning
居住小区residential quarter
居住用地residential land
居住组团housing cluster
开发区development area
控制性详细规划regulatory plan
快速路express way
历史地段historic site
历史地段保护conservation of historic sites
历史文化保护区conservation of historic sites
历史文化名城historic city
历史文化名城保护规则conservation plan of historic cities 绿带green belt
绿地green space
绿地率greening rate
人口净密度net residential density
人口毛密度residential density
日照标准insolation standard
容积率plot ratio, floor area ratio
商业区commercial
生产废水industrial wastewater
生产污水polluted industrial wastewater
生活污水domestic sewage
市municipality; city
市域administrative region of a city
市政公用设施用地municipal utilities
市中心civic center
竖向规划vertical planning
水域和其它用地waters and miscellaneous
水源保护protection of water sources
水源选择water sources selection
特殊用地specially-designated land
卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town
文教区institutes and colleges district
污水处理sewage treatment, wastewater treatment
修建性详细规划site plan
选址意见书permission notes for location
镇town
中心商务区central business district (CBD)
专用绿地specified green space
综合区mixed-use district
城市绿地系统
1.城市绿地
公园绿地public park 向公众开放，以游想为主要功能，兼具生态、美化、防灾等作用的城市绿地。
公园park 供公众游览、观赏、休憩、开展户外科普、文体及健身等活动，向全社会开放，有较完善的设施及良好生态环境的城市绿地。
儿童公园children park 单独设置，为少年儿童提供游戏及开展科普、文化活动的公园。
动物园zoo 在人工饲养条件下，移地保护野生动物，供观赏、普及科学知识、进行科学研究和动物繁育，并具有良好设施的绿地。
植物园botanica1 garden 进行植物科学研究和引种驯化，并供观赏、游憩及开展科普活动的绿地。
墓园cemetery garden 园林化的墓地。
盆景园penjing garden，miniature landscape 以盆景展示为主要内容的专类公园。
盲人公园park for the blind 以盲人为主要服务对象，配备以安全的设施，可以进行触觉感知、听觉感知和嗅觉感知等活动的公园。
花园garden 以植物观赏为主要功能的小型绿地。可独立设园，也可附属于宅院、建筑物或公园内。
历史名园historical garden and park 历史悠久、知名度高，体现传统造园艺术并被审定为文物保护单位的园林。
风景名胜公园famous scenic park 位于城市建设用地范围内，以文物古迹、风景名胜点（区）为主形成的具有城市公园功能的绿地。
纪念公园memorial park 以纪念历史事件、缅怀名人和革命烈士为主题的公园。
街旁绿地roadside green space 位于城市道路用地之外，相对独立成片的绿地。
带状公园linear park 沿城市道路、城墙、水系等，有一定游想设施的狭长型绿地。
专类公园theme park 具有特定内容或形式，有一定游憩设施的公园。
岩石园rock garden 模拟自然界岩石及岩生植物的景观，附属于公园内或独立设置的专类公园。
社区公园community park 为一定居住用地范围内的居民服务，具有一定活动内容和设施的集中绿地。
生产绿地productive plantation area 为城市绿化提供苗木、花草、种子的苗圃、花圃、草圃等圃地。
防护绿地green buffer，green area for environmental protection 城市中具有卫生、隔离和安全防护功能的绿化用地。
附属绿地attached green space 城市建设用地中除绿地之外各类用地中的附属绿化用地。
居住绿地green space attached to housing estate，residential green space 城市居住用地内除社区公园之外的绿地。
道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 城市道路广场用地内的绿地。
屋顶花园roof garden 在建筑物屋顶上建造的花园。
立体绿化vertical planting 利用除地面资源以外的其他空间资源进行绿化的方式。
风景林地sewenic forest land 具有一定景观价值，对城市整体风貌和环境起改善作用，但尚没有完善的游览、休息、娱乐等设施的林地
园林规划garden planning，landscaping planning 综合确定、安排园林建设项目的性质、规模、发展方向、主要内容、基础设施、空间综合布局、建设分期和投资估算的活动。
园林布局garden layout 确定园林各种构成要素的位置和相互之间关系的活动。
园林设计garden design 使园林的空间造型满足游人对其功能和审美要求的相关活动。
公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 在游览旺季的日高峰小时内同时在公园中游览活动的总人数。
地形设计topographical design 对原有地形、地貌进行工程结构和艺术造型的改造设计。
园路设计garden path design 确定园林中道路的位置、线形、高程、结构和铺装形式的设计活动。
种植设计planting desingn 按植物生态习性和园林规划设计的要求，合理配置各种植物，以发挥它们的园林功能和观赏特性的设计活动。
孤植specimen planting，isolated planting 单株树木栽植的配植方式。
对植opposite planting，coupled planting 两株树木在一定轴线关系下相对应的配植方式。
列植linear planting 沿直线或曲线以等距离或按一定的变化规律而进行的植物种植方式。
群植group planting，mass planting 由多株树木成丛、成群的配植方式。
园林中英文对照
1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture
2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing
2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture
观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture
园林艺术garden art
园林美学garden aesthetics
园林建筑学garden architecture
园林建筑garden building
园林工程garden engineering
园林植物landscape plant
观赏植物ornamental plant
盆景miniature landscape, penjing
园林garden and park
园林学史history of garden architecture
园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning
园林设计garden design
园林机具设备gardening machine
园林管理garden management
园林生态landscape ecology
绿化greening, planting
环境绿化environmental greening
绿地面积green area
绿地率ratio of green space
城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage
工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing
街道绿化street greening, street planting
车行道绿化driveway greening
分车带绿化dividing stripe greening
人行道绿化sidewalk greening
群众绿化mass planting movement
郊区绿化suburban greening
公路绿化highway greening
铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting
堤岸种植bank planting
阳台绿化balcony greening
窗台绿化window-sill greening
屋顶绿化roof greening
垂直绿化vertical greening
攀缘绿化climber greening
桥头绿化bridgehead greening
花园garden
专类花园specified flower garden
花园村garden village
园林城市landscape garden city
蔷薇园rose garden
松柏园conifer garden
球根园bulb garden
宿根园perennial garden
假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery
狩猎场hunting ground
街心花园street crossing center garden
小游园petty street garden
水景园water garden
铺地园paved garden
野趣园wild plants botanical garden
野生植物园wild plants garden
乡趣园rustic garden
盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 动物园zoo, zoological garden
墓园cemetery garden
沼泽园bog and marsh garden
水生植物园aquatic plants garden
学校园school garden
室内花园indoor garden
芳香花园fragrant garden
盲人花园garden for the blind
公园park, public park
城市公园city park, urban park
区公园regional park
儿童公园children park
体育公园sports park
森林公园forest park
纪念公园memorial park
烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park
综合公园comprehensive park
文化公园cultural park
文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park
天然公园natural park
海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park
古迹公园historic site park
河滨公园riverside park
湖滨公园lakeside park
路边公园roadside park, street park
娱乐公园amusement park
雕塑公园sculpture park
休憩公园recreation park
疗养公园sanatorium park
国家公园national park
邻里公园neighborhood park
特种公园special park
植物园botanical garden
植物公园abeled plants park
高山植物园alpine garden
热带植物园tropical plants garden
药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden
绿地green space
公共绿地public green space
单位绿地unit green area
城市绿地urban green space
街道广场绿地street and square green area
居住区绿地residential quarter green area
防护绿地green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space
街坊绿地residential block green belt
附属绿地attached green space
生产绿地productive plantation area
苗圃nursery
风景landscape, scenery
自然景观natural landscape
人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape
山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观geographical landscape
湖泊景观lake view
郊区景观suburban landscape
地质景观geological landscape
喀斯特景观karst landscape
植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape
园林史
中国园林史
中国古典园林classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden
皇家园林royal garden
私家园林private garden
江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方园林史
西方古典园林western classical garden
英国式园林English style garden
中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林Italian style garden
西班牙式园林Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden
文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa
洛可可式园林Rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden
庄园manor, villa garden
廊柱园peristyle garden, patio
绿廊xystus
迷阵maze, labyrinth
典型中西园林
灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden
灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden
灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden
阿房宫E-Pang Palace
上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan
未央宫Wei-Yang Palace
洛阳宫Luoyang Palace
华清官Hua-Qing Palace
艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden
悬园Hanging Garden
英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden
园林艺术
景view, scenery, feature
远景distant view
近景nearby view
障景obstructive scenery, blocking view
借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing
对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place
缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
漏景leaking through scenery
框景enframed scenery
尾景terminal feature
主景main feature
副景secondary feature
配景objective view
夹景vista line, vista
前景front view
背景background
景序order of sceneries
景点feature spot, view spot
仰视景观upward landscape
俯视景观downward landscape
季相景观seasonal phenomena
气象景观meteorological diversity scenery
视野visual field
秋色fall color, autumn color
园林空间garden space
开敞空间wide open space, wide space
封闭空间enclosure space
意境artistic conception, poetic imagery
苍古antiquity
空灵spaciousness, airiness
动观in-motion viewing
静观in-position viewing
视错觉visual illusion
园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden
对称平衡symmetrical balance
不对称平衡asymmetrical balance
左右对称bilateral symmetry
辐射对称radial symmetry
透景线perspective line
轴线axis, axial line
主轴main axis
副轴auxiliary axis
暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis
树冠线skyline
园林色彩艺术art of garden colors
单色谐调monochromatic harmony
复色谐调compound chromatic harmony
对比色突出contrast colors accent
近似色谐调approximate colors harmony
暖色warm color
冷色cool color
色感color sense
城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地系统green space system
公共绿地定额public green space quota
公共绿地指标public green space norm
绿地布局green space layout
吸引圈attractive circle
吸引距离attractive distance
有效半径effective radius
绿地资源green space resource
绿地效果green space effect
绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 空间规划space planning
形象规划image plan
实施规划implementary plan
必要生活空间necessary living space
余暇生活空间leisure time living space
利用频度usage frequency
树种规划planning of trees and shrubs
绿地类型type of green space
环状绿型annular green space
块状绿地green plot
点状绿地green spot
放射状绿地radiate green space
楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space
缓冲绿地buffer green space
防音绿地noiseproof green space
科学景观论scientific landscape theory
园林保留地reserve garden
公园规划park planning
园林总体规划garden master planning
总平面规划site planning
园林分区garden zoning
安静休息区tranquil rest area
儿童活动区children playing space
儿童游戏场children playground, playlot
体育运动区sports activities area
野餐区picnic place
散步区pedestrian space
群众集会区mass meeting square
观赏植物区ornamental plants area
观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区lawn space
绿荫区shade tree section
历史古迹区historical relics area
青少年活动区youngsters activities area
诱鸟区bird sanctuary area
钓鱼区fishing center
野营区camp site
游人中心visitors center
服务中心service center
探险游乐场adventure ground
文化活动区cultural activities area
道路系统approach system, road system
环形道路系统circular road system
方格形道路系统latticed road system
放射形道路系统radiate road system
自然式道路系统informal road system
规整式道路系统formal road system
混合式道路系统mixed style road system
园林规划图garden planning map
园林规划说明书garden planning direction
城市公园系统urban park system
公园分布distribution of parks
公园类型park type, park category
公园间距distance between parks
公园形式park styles
游览区excursion area, open-to-public area
非游览区no-admittance area
办公区administrative area
服务区service center
动休息区dynamic rest space
静休息区static rest space
娱乐演出区entertaining performance place
主要入口main entrance
次要入口secondary entrance
人流量visitors flowrate
车流量vehicle flowrate
公园道路park road
公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio
游人容纳量visitors capacity
风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation
风景学scenicology
风景规划landscape plan
风景设计landscape design
游览路线touring route
旅游资源tourism resource
旅游地理tourism geography
旅游地质tourism geology
历史名城famous historical city
文化名城famous cultural city
文化遗址ancient cultural relic
天然博物馆natural open museum
风景地貌natural geomorphology
造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区scenic spot, scenic area
风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site
特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area
民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs 高山风景区alpine scenic spot
海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot
森林风景区forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot
峡谷风景区valley scenic spot
江河风景区river landscape district
湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot
温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot
瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot
禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区region closed for afforestation
天池风景区crater lake scenic spot
自然保护区nature protection area
科学保护区protection area for scientific research
天然纪念物natural monument
生物圈保护区biosphere protection area
园林设计
园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer
园址测量图garden site survey map
地形图topographic map, contour map
种植设计planting design
地形改造设计topographical reform design
种植大样图detail planting design
造价分析cost analysis
园林形式garden style
规整式园林formal garden style
非规整园林informal garden style
几何式园林geometric garden style
自然式园林natural garden style
混合式园林mixed garden style
近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style
马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden
园林区划garden area division
园林分区规划garden block planning
庭院花园courtyard garden
前庭front yard, forecourt
后庭back yard, rear yard
中庭patio
厨园kitchen yard
沉[床]园sunken garden
窗园window garden
墙园wall garden
宅园home garden
台地园terrace garden
冬园winter garden
切花园cut flower garden
屋顶花园roof garden
后花园back yard garden
园林地形改造topographical reform of garden
土山earth piled hill, artificial mound
假山rockery, artificial rockwork
太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone
黄石yellowish brown stone
人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone
孤赏石monolith, standing stone
掇山piled stone hill, hill making
叠石stones laying
板石flag stone
散点石scattered stone
抱角石corner stone
屋基石foundation stone
排衙石guard stone
屏石screen stone
石岸rock bank
石阶stone steps
汀步stepping stone on water surface
附壁石stone appended to wall
石花台stone flower bed
石凳stone bench
假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall
干砌石dry stone wall
假山石楼梯rock stairway
石亭stone pavilion
石洞stone cavern 石窟grotto
置石stone arrangement, stone layout
拱石arch stone
拱顶石key stone
园林水景water scenes of garden
水体water body
水面water surface
水池pool
水塘pond
喷泉fountain
喷水池fountain pool
涉水池wading pool
倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool
睡莲池water-lily pool
喷水管布置piping schema
钓鱼塘fishing pond-
高水位池塘high water table pond
池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉secret fountain
岛园island garden
半岛园peninsula garden
小岛isle
瀑布waterfall
小瀑布cascade
湖lake
矶rock projecting over water
水帘洞water curtain cave
园桥garden bridge
拱桥arch bridge
石板桥stone slab bridge