建筑学专业英语词汇（大类区分）
序码汉文名英文名注释
01.1 总论
01.0001 建筑学architecture
01.0002 建筑物building
01.0003 人体测量学anthropometry
01.0004 人体尺寸human dimensions
01.0005 人体舒适human comfort
01.0006 人类行为human behavior
01.0007 [人因]工效学human factor
engineering
01.0008 人类群居学ekistics
01.0009 环境心理学environmental
psychology
01.0010 人类生态学human ecology
01.0011 建筑功能building function
01.0012 建筑类型学building typology
01.0013 空间构图space configuration
01.0014 领域性territoriality
01.0015 建筑经济学building economics
01.0016 价值工程学value engineering
01.0017 费用效益cost effectiveness
01.0018 建筑美学architectural aesthetics 01.0019 艺术格调artistic touch
01.0020 建筑几何学architectural geometry 01.0021 建筑形态学architectural
morphology
01.0022 建筑形式architectural form
01.0023 建筑风格architectural style
01.0024 建筑环境architectural environment 01.0025 环境艺术environmental art
01.0026 建筑文化architectural culture
01.0027 建筑文脉architectural context
01.0028 建筑符号学architectural semiotics 01.0029 模式语言pattern language
01.0030 建筑设计方法学architectural
design methodology
01.0031 无障碍设计barrier free design
01.0032 古建筑保护historical building
presvervation
01.0033 风水学fengshui
01.0034 建筑科学building science
01.0035 建筑气候学building climatology
01.0036 建筑物理[学]building physics
01.0037 建筑光学building optics
01.0038 建筑热学building thermodymamics,
building thermology
01.0039 建筑声学building acoustics
01.0040 太阳能建筑solar building
01.0041 建筑工程building engineering 01.0042 建筑标准化building
standardization
01.0043 建筑模数building module
01.0044 模数协调modular coordination
01.0045 建筑工业化building
industrialization
01.0046 工业化建筑体系industrialized
building system
01.0047 支撑体系support system
01.0048 填充体系infill system
01.0049 建筑安全building safety
01.0050 建筑防灾building disaster
prevention
01.0051 建筑节能building energy
conservation
01.0052 减灾学natural disaster
prevention
01.0053 建筑防火building fire protection 01.0054 建筑抗震building aseismicity
01.0055 建筑病理building pathology
01.0056 健康建筑healthy building
01.0057 建筑综合症synthetic building
syndrome,SBS
01.0058 建筑保安building security
01.0059 防卫性空间defensible space
01.0060 建筑性能building performance
01.0061 建筑评价building evaluation
01.0062 社会影响评价social impact
assessment,SIA
01.0063 环境影响评价environmental impact
assessment,EIA
01.0064 建筑测量building surveying
01.0065 建筑勘探building geotechnics
01.0066 工程施工engineering construction 01.0067 建筑材料building material
01.0068 建筑制品building product
01.0069 建筑构造architectural
construction
01.0070 建筑设备系统building service
system
01.0071 建筑设备building equipment
01.0072 建筑设备安装building equipment
installation
01.0073 建筑设施building facilities
01.0074 建筑设施管理building facilities
management
01.0075 建筑装修builidng finishing
01.0076 室内装饰interior decoration
01.0077 建筑壁画mural
01.0078 浅浮雕bas-relief
01.0079 建筑维护building maintenance
01.0080 建筑修缮building repair
01.0081 建筑管理building management
01.0082 建筑业building industry
01.0083 建筑立法building legislation
01.0084 建筑史architectural history
01.0085 古典建筑classical architecture
01.0086 古典柱式classical order
01.0087 古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture
01.0088 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian
architecture
01.0089 古希腊建筑Greek architecture
01.0090 古罗马建筑Roman architecture
01.0091 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 01.0092 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 01.0093 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture
01.0094 文艺复兴建筑Renaissance
architecture
01.0095 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture
01.0096 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture
01.0097 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture
01.0098 新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement
01.0099 现代主义modernism
01.0100 国际风格International Style
01.0101 后现代主义post-modernism
01.0102 功能主义functionalism
01.0103 构成主义constructivism
01.0104 表现主义expressionism
01.0105 手法主义mannerism
01.0106 折中主义eclecticism
01.0107 结构主义structuralism
01.0108 新古典主义neoclassicism
01.0109 复古主义revivalism
01.0110 民族风格national style
01.0111 新理性主义neorationalism
01.0112 批判地方主义critical regionalism 01.0113 解构主义deconstruction
01.0114 反构成主义deconstructivism
01.0115 粗野主义brutalism
01.0116 文脉主义contextualism
01.0117 新陈代谢主义metabolism
01.0118 高技术建筑hightech architecture
01.0119 乡土建筑vernacular architecture
01.0120 有机建筑organic architecture
01.0121 国际建筑师协会Union of
International Architects, UIA
01.0122 亚洲建筑师协会Architects Regional
Council Asia, ARCASIA
01.0123 中国建筑学会Architectural Society
of China, ASC
01.2 建筑类型及组成
01.0124 单层建筑single-story building 01.0125 多层建筑multistory building
01.0126 高层建筑highrise building, tall
building
01.0127 超高层建筑super highrise
building, supertall building 01.0128 摩天楼skyscraper
01.0129 活动房屋mobile house
01.0130 建筑队群building group
01.0131 裙房podium
01.0132 楼层floor
01.0133 夹层mezzanine
01.0134 底层ground floor
01.0135 地下室basement
01.0136 半地下室sub-basement
01.0137 顶层top floor
01.0138 房间room
01.0139 走廊corridor
01.0140 游廊gallery
01.0141 入口entrance
01.0142 门斗anteroom
01.0143 门厅enrtance hall, vestibule
01.0144 接待室reception room
01.0145 会议室conference room
01.0146 值班室janitor's room
01.0147 收发室mail/distribution room
01.0148 问询处information desk
01.0149 衣帽间coat room, cloak room
01.0150 开水间water heater room
01.0151 卫生间washroom
01.0152 厕所toilet
01.0153 浴室bathroom
01.0154 电话总机房telephone exchange
room
01.0155 电子计算机房computer room
01.0156 广播室broadcasting room
01.0157 储藏室storage room
01.0158 变电间substation
01.0159 锅炉间boiler room
01.0160 阳台balcony
01.0161 平台terrace
01.0162 天井light court
01.0163 屋前空地frontage
01.0164 居住建筑residential building
01.0165 人居human habitat
01.0166 住房housing
01.0167 独户住宅single family house
01.0168 多户住宅multi-family house
01.0169 联排式住宅row house, terrace
house
01.0170 台阶式住宅stepped house,
terraced house
01.0171 公寓式住宅apartment house
01.0172 板式住宅slab block
01.0173 点式住宅point block
01.0174 跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment
01.0175 外廊式公寓exterior-corridor type
apartmnet
01.0176 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment
01.0177 电梯式公寓elevator apartment
01.0178 平房one-story house, bungalow
01.0179 农舍cottage
01.0180 别墅villa
01.0181 庭院式住宅courtyard house
01.0182 两层独立公寓maisonette
01.0183 宿舍dormitory
01.0184 青年公寓youth apartment
01.0185 老年公寓house for the elderly
01.0186 养老院nursing home
01.0187 公共活动室commom room, community
room
01.0188 卧室bedroom
01.0189 起居室living room
01.0190 书房study
01.0191 餐室dining room
01.0192 厨房kitchen
01.0193 壁柜wall unit, case unit
01.0194 吊柜hanging cabinet
01.0195 地窖cellar
01.0196 教育建筑educational building
01.0197 大学建筑university building
01.0198 学院建筑institute building,
collehe building
01.0199 专科学校建筑specail college
building
01.0200 中学建筑secondary school
building
01.0201 职业学校建筑professional school
building
01.0202 小学建筑elementary school
building
01.0203 幼儿园kindergarten
01.0204 寄宿制托儿所nursery
01.0205 全日制托儿所day-care center
01.0206 教室classroom
01.0207 阶梯教室lecture theater
01.0208 电化教室audio-visual classroom
01.0209 实验教室laboratory
01.0210 美术教室artroom
01.0211 音乐教室music room
01.0212 劳作教室handicraft room
01.0213 实验工厂practice workshop
01.0214 儿童活动室children's playroom 01.0215 哺乳室nursing room
01.0216 配乳室milk kitchen
01.0217 隔离室isolation room
01.0218 学生中心students' center
01.0219 游戏场地playground
01.0220 黑板blackborad
01.0221 讲台forum
01.0222 文化建筑cultural building
01.0223 图书馆library
01.0224 博物馆museum
01.0225 科技馆science museum
01.0226 美术馆art museum
01.0227 画廓gallery
01.0228 文化中心cultural center
01.0229 展览馆exhibition hall
01.0230 天文馆planetarium
01.0231 水族馆aquarium
01.0232 自然博物馆natural history museum 01.0233 青年中心youth center
01.0234 妇女中心women's center
01.0235 陈列室display room
01.0236 展览室exhibition room
01.0237 阅览室reading room
01.0238 阅览间reading carrel
01.0239 微缩图书阅览室microfilm reading
room
01.0240 善本图书阅览室rare books reading
room
01.0241 文献资料阅览室reference
literature room
01.0242 目录厅catalogue room
01.0243 出纳处lending department
01.0244 编目室cataloging room
01.0245 鉴定室authentication room
01.0246 研究室research room
01.0247 复印室copying room
01.0248 装订室binding room
01.0249 书库stack room
01.0250 开架管理open stack management
01.0251 闭架管理closed stack management 01.0252 书架book shelf
01.0253 展览架display shelf
01.0254 体育建筑sport building
01.0255 体育场stadium
01.0256 室内体育场indoor stadium
01.0257 体育馆sports hall
01.0258 游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium 01.0259 健身房gymnasium
01.0260 田径场track field
01.0261 足球场football court, soccer
court
01.0262 篮球场basketball court
01.0263 排球场volleyball court
01.0264 手球场handball court
01.0265 垒球场softball court
01.0266 网球场tennis court
01.0267 羽毛球场badminton court
01.0268 壁球场squash court
01.0269 棒球场baseball field
01.0270 射击场shooting range
01.0271 射箭场archery
01.0272 赛马场race course
01.0273 斗牛场bullfighting arena
01.0274 自行车赛场velodrome
01.0275 滑冰场skating rink
01.0276 水上运动场aquatic sport waters 01.0277 冰球场ice hockey rink
01.0278 曲棍球场hockey field
01.0279 高尔夫球场golf course
01.0280 跳伞俱乐部parachute club
01.0281 保龄球场bowling club
01.0282 桑拿浴室sauna bathroom
01.0283 按摩室massage room
01.0284 练习场warm-up
01.0285 看台grandstand
01.0286 活动看台movable stand
01.0287 裁判席referee's seat
01.0288 运动员席sportsman's seat
01.0289 固定座位bleacher
01.0290 场地field
01.0291 跑道track
01.0292 跳高场地high jump runway
01.0293 跳远场地long jump runway
01.0294 三级跳远场地triple jump runway 01.0295 撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway 01.0296 标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone 01.0297 铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone 01.0298 铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone 01.0299 障碍赛跑道hurdle race track
01.0300 跳水池diving pool
01.0301 武术场地martial arts ground
01.0302 举重场地weightlifting platform 01.0303 摔跤场地wrestling ring
01.0304 拳击比赛台boxing ring
01.0305 击剑场地fencing area
01.0306 游泳池swimming pool
01.0307 泳道swimming lane
01.0308 跳水台diving platform
01.0309 体操台gymnastic floor
01.0310 单杠horizontal bar
01.0311 双杠parallel bars
01.0312 高低杠uneven parallel bars 01.0313 吊环rings
01.0314 鞍马vaulting horse
01.0315 跳马pommel horse
01.0316 自由体操free exercise
01.0317 平衡木halancing beam
01.0318 篮球架backboard
01.0319 球门goal
01.0320 记分牌scoreboard
01.0321 跳伞塔parachuting tower
01.0322 观演建筑theatrical building
01.0323 剧院theater, playhouse
01.0324 表演艺术中心performing arts
center
01.0325 歌剧院opera house
01.0326 芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater
01.0327 京剧院Beijing opera theater
01.0328 木偶剧院puppet play theater
01.0329 露天剧场open air theater,
amphitheater
01.0330 话剧院drama theater
01.0331 实验剧场experimental theater
01.0332 电影院cinema, movie theater
01.0333 全景电影院panoramic cinema
01.0334 立体电影院stereophonic cinema
01.0335 汽车影院drive-in theater
01.0336 音乐厅concert hall
01.0337 交响乐厅symphony hall
01.0338 独唱独奏厅recital hall
01.0339 观众厅auditorium
01.0340 座席容量seating capacity
01.0341 多用途观众厅multiuse auditorium 01.0342 多媒体演出multimedia performance 01.0343 地面升起rakde floor
01.0344 视线sight line
01.0345 排距row spacing
01.0346 错排座席staggered seating
01.0347 纵过道longitudinal aisle
01.0348 横过道transverse aisle
01.0349 天花反射板ceiling reflector
01.0350 池座层orchestra level
01.0351 池座前排stall
01.0352 楼层挑台balcony
01.0353 楼面层tier
01.0354 包厢box
01.0355 迟到席late-comers' seat
01.0356 舞台stage
01.0357 箱形舞台proscenium frame stage 01.0358 旋转舞台revolving stage
01.0359 凸出舞台thrust stage
01.0360 中心舞台arena stage
01.0361 活动舞台flexible stage
01.0362 基本台main stage
01.0363 侧台side stage
01.0364 转台turntable
01.0365 升降台elevating stage, stage
lift
01.0366 车台wagon stage
01.0367 表演区acting area
01.0368 乐池orchestra pit
01.0369 台唇apron, forestage
01.0370 台口proscenium
01.0371 假台口 false proscenium,
adjustable proscenium
01.0372 大幕front curtain, house tabs 01.0373 防火幕fire curtain
01.0374 天幕cyclorama
01.0375 边幕wing sets
01.0376 声罩acoustic shell
01.0377 布景stage scenery
01.0378 道具stage property, prop
01.0379 银幕film screen
01.0380 宽银幕wide film screen
01.0381 立体银幕cinemascope screen
01.0382 天桥fly gallery
01.0383 灯光渡桥traveling lighting
gallery
01.0384 舞台塔fly tower
01.0385 舞台吊杆flybar, barrten
01.0386 手动吊杆hand-driven battern
01.0387 电动吊杆motorized winch batten 01.0388 单式吊杆single purchase
counterweight batten
01.0389 复式吊杆double purchase
counterweight batten
01.0390 排烟窗vent window
01.0391 舞台灯光stage lighting
01.0392 耳光wall-slot lighting
01.0393 面光front lighting
01.0394 侧光side lighting
01.0395 放映室projection booth,
projection room
01.0396 放映孔projection port
01.0397 观察窗observation port
01.0398 后台back stage
01.0399 化妆室dressing room, make-up
room
01.0400 排练厅rehearsal room
01.0401 演员休息室green room
01.0402 舞台监督室stge manager's room 01.0403 灯光控制室light control room 01.0404 音响控制室sound control room 01.0405 前厅foyer 01.0406 售票处box office
01.0407 疏散出口emergency exit
01.0408 娱乐建筑recreation building
01.0409 娱乐中心recreation center
01.0410 舞厅ballroom
01.0411 俱乐部clubhouse
01.0412 夜总会night club
01.0413 舞池dancing floor
01.0414 医[疗]卫[生]建筑medical building 01.0415 医院hospital
01.0416 综合医院general hospital
01.0417 精神医院mental health hospital 01.0418 口腔医院dental hospital
01.0419 妇科医院gynaecologic hospital
01.0420 妇产医院obstetric hospital
01.0421 儿科医院pediatric hospital
01.0422 传染医院contagious disease
hospital
01.0423 肿瘤医院tumour hospital
01.0424 眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital 01.0425 疗养院sanatorium
01.0426 急球中心emergency care center 01.0427 康复中心rehabilitation center
01.0428 中医院traditional Chinese
medical hospital
01.0429 医疗站medical station
01.0430 卫生所health center
01.0431 防疫站health and quarantine
station
01.0432 门诊部outpatient department
01.0433 急诊部emergency department
01.0434 治疗部examination-treatment
center
01.0435 理疗部therapeutic department
01.0436 化疗部chemical treatment
department
01.0437 手术部operation
department,surgical suite
01.0438 针灸部acupuncture department
01.0439 放射部radioactive department
01.0440 分娩部delivery department
01.0441 住院部ward
01.0442 同位素室radioisotope unit
01.0443 化验室testing laboratory
01.0444 挂号处admitting office
01.0445 候诊室waiting lounge
01.0446 诊室consulting room
01.0447 药房pharmacy
01.0448 病房patients' room
01.0449 隔离病房isolation ward
01.0450 阳光室solaria
01.0451 营养厨房dietary kitchen
01.0452 手术准备室preparation room
01.0453 手术消毒室sterilizing room
01.0454 麻醉室anesthesia room
01.0455 手术洗涤室scrub-up
01.0456 停尸房mortuary
01.0457 解剖室autopsy room
01.0458 中心供应站central supply
01.0459 工业建筑industrial building
01.0460 火力发电厂steam power station
01.0461 选煤厂coal preparation plant
01.0462 炼油厂oil refinery
01.0463 液化石油气厂liquid petroleum gas
plant, LPG plant
01.0464 自来水厂water supply and
purification plant
01.0465 钢铁厂iron and steel works
01.0466 铝厂aluminium factory
01.0467 焦化厂coke plant
01.0468 机械厂machine making factory
01.0469 汽车厂automobile factory
01.0470 拖拉机厂tractor factory
01.0471 机车车辆厂locomotive and coach
wagon factory
01.0472 机床厂machine tool factory
01.0473 电机厂electric motor factory
01.0474 冷冻机厂refrigerating machine
wagon
01.0475 锅炉厂boiler making factory
01.0476 轴承厂bearing factory
01.0477 齿轮厂gear factory
01.0478 电镀厂electroplating factory
01.0479 电解厂electrolysis tactory
01.0480 建筑机械厂building equipment
factory
01.0481 建筑材料厂building material
factory
01.0482 建筑五金厂building hardware
factory
01.0483 建筑陶瓷厂building ceramics
factory
01.0484 水泥厂cement works
01.0485 砖瓦厂brick and tile factory
01.0486 木材厂woodworking factory
01.0487 大理石厂marble factory
01.0488 精密仪器厂precision instrument
factory
01.0489 仪器仪表厂instument and meter
factory
01.0490 钟表厂clock and watch factory
01.0491 眼镜厂spectacles factory 01.0492 化工厂chemical plant
01.0493 塑料厂plastics plant
01.0494 制药厂pharmaceutical factory
01.0495 油漆厂paint factory
01.0496 制管厂piping factory
01.0497 皮毛加工厂leather factory
01.0498 纺织厂textile mill
01.0499 针织厂knitting mill
01.0500 印染厂dyeing plant
01.0501 服装厂tailor shop
01.0502 鞋厂shoemaking factory
01.0503 工艺美术厂handicraft factory
01.0504 印刷厂printing press
01.0505 玩具厂toy making factory
01.0506 面包厂bakery
01.0507 面粉厂flour mill
01.0508 食品厂food products factory
01.0509 清真食品厂muslem food products
factory
01.0510 豆制品厂bean products factory
01.0511 饮料厂beverage
01.0512 酿酒厂winery
01.0513 啤酒厂brewery
01.0514 屠宰厂butchery
01.0515 肉类加工厂meat products factory 01.0516 卷烟厂cigarette factory
01.0517 茶厂tea factory
01.0518 糖厂sugar mill
01.0519 厂房factory building
01.0520 车间workshop
01.0521 堆场storage yard
01.0522 原料加工车间raw material handing
plant
01.0523 治炼车间smelting shop
01.0524 铸造车间casting shop
01.0525 锻造车间forging shop
01.0526 冲压车间drop forging shop
01.0527 焊接车间welding shop
01.0528 金工车间machine-cutting shop
01.0529 木工车间carpentry shop
01.0530 加工车间 processing plant
01.0531 装配车间assembly plant
01.0532 冷拉车间cold-drawing shop
01.0533 热处理车间heat-treatment shop
01.0534 电镀车间electroplating shop
01.0535 电解车间electrolysis shop
01.0536 油漆车间painting shop
01.0537 机修车间machine repair shop
01.0538 中试车间pilot plant
01.0539 烧制车间furnace room
01.0540 精密车间precision workshop
01.0541 洁净车间dust-proof workshop,
clearoom
01.0542 中央试验室central laboratory
01.0543 动力站power plant
01.0544 锅炉房boiler house
01.0545 煤气发生站gas generating station 01.0546 压缩空气站compressed air station 01.0547 氧气站oxygen station
01.0548 乙炔站acetylene generating
station
01.0549 充电站battery recharge room
01.0550 仓库warehouse, godown
01.0551 总仓库central warehouse
01.0552 成品库final product storage
01.0553 装卸站台loading platform
01.0554 厂前区administration quarter
01.0555 生活间changing room, locker
room
01.0556 吊车crane
01.0557 汽车地磅truck-weighing platform 01.0558 水塔water tower
01.0559 电瓶车库battery car room
01.0560 商业建筑commercial building
01.0561 百货商店department store
01.0562 超级市场supermarket
01.0563 自选商场self service store
01.0564 购物中心shopping center
01.0565 市场market hall
01.0566 农贸市场farm product market
01.0567 鱼市fishmonger, fish stall
01.0568 肉市butcher shop
01.0569 禽市poultry stall
01.0570 蛋市egg stall
01.0571 果市fruit stall
01.0572 菜市场vegetable market
01.0573 批发商店wholesale store
01.0574 零售商店retail store
01.0575 专卖店speciality shop
01.0576 粮店grain store
01.0577 副食店foodstuffs store
01.0578 食品店provisions shop
01.0579 熟食店delicatessen shop
01.0580 点心铺pastry store
01.0581 杂货铺grocery
01.0582 饭馆restaurant
01.0583 饮食店cafeteria
01.0584 小吃店snack bar
01.0585 快餐店fast food restaurant
01.0586 茶馆 tea house
01.0587 包子铺stuffed bun house
01.0588 食堂canteen 01.0589 中药店traditional Chinses
medicine store
01.0590 西药店drugstore
01.0591 布店cloth store
01.0592 呢绒绸缎店silk and wool fabric
store
01.0593 服装店clothing store
01.0594 鞋帽店hat and shoes store
01.0595 床上用品店bed linens store
01.0596 家具店furniture store
01.0597 眼镜店spectacles store
01.0598 钟表店clocks and watches store
01.0599 文具用品店stationary store
01.0600 书店bookstore
01.0601 花店flower shop
01.0602 服饰店haberdashery
01.0603 洗染店laundering and dyeing
shop
01.0604 干洗店dry cleaning shop
01.0605 工艺美术品店arts and cafts
store
01.0606 金银手饰店jewelry store
01.0607 珠宝店jewelry shop
01.0608 照相馆photo studio
01.0609 理发店barber shop
01.0610 美发廊hair salon
01.0611 美容院beauty parlour
01.0612 浴堂bath house
01.0613 旅馆hotel
01.0614 旅店inn
01.0615 宾馆guesthouse
01.0616 汽车旅馆motel
01.0617 银行bank
01.0618 储蓄所saving bank
01.0619 证券交易所stock exchange
01.0620 营业厅shopping hall
01.0621 售货区Sales area
01.0622 顾客活动区customers' area
01.0623 橱窗shop window, show window
01.0624 收款柜台cashier
01.0625 货架shelf
01.0626 货柜counter
01.0627 卸货间delivery room
01.0628 卸货台delivery platform
01.0629 主食加工间staple food processing
room
01.0630 副食加工间non-staple food
processing room
01.0631 主食库staple food storage
01.0632 副食库non-staple food storage
01.0633 调料库condiment storage
01.0634 备餐间pantry, food preparation
room
01.0635 食具洗涤消毒间ware washing and
sterilizing room
01.0636 烧火间firing sector
01.0637 冷[藏]库cold storage
01.0638 冷藏间refrigerated storage room
01.0639 冷冻间freezed storage room
01.0640 制冻间ice-mking room
01.0641 客房guest room
01.0642 套间客房suite
01.0643 总统客房presidential suite
01.0644 单床间single-bed room
01.0645 双床间double room
01.0646 休息厅looby, loung
01.0647 接待厅reception hall,front desk
01.0648 总服务台reception desk
01.0649 餐厅dining hall
01.0650 中餐厅Chinese restaurant
01.0651 西餐厅west restaurant
01.0652 咖啡厅coffee house, coffee shop
01.0653 风味餐厅speciality restaurant
01.0654 宴会厅banquet hall
01.0655 多功能厅multi-function hall
01.0656 酒巴间bar
01.0657 洗手间rest room
01.0658 洗衣房laundry
01.0659 交通建筑transportain building
01.0660 航空港airport
01.0661 候机楼air-terminal
01.0662 售票厅booking hall
01.0663 候机厅departure hall
01.0664 行李托运站baggage check-in
01.0665 旅客通道passenger concourse
01.0666 海关检查处customs examination
01.0667 登机口boarding gate
01.0668 行李提取站bagggage claim
01.0669 停机坪apron
01.0670 直升机坪helistop
01.0671 指挥塔command tower
01.0672 飞机跑道runway
01.0673 火车站railway terminal, railway
station
01.0674 汽车客运站bus passenger terminal,
bus passenger station
01.0675 水路客运站waterway passenger
terminal, watermqy passenger
station
01.0676 候车室waiting lounge
01.0677 行李室luggage room 01.0678 站台railway platform
01.0679 站台雨棚platform shed
01.0680 灯塔beacon, lighthouse
01.0681 汽车库garage
01.0682 多层车库multistory garage
01.0683 加油站petrol filling station
01.0684 汽车修理站car repair pit
01.0685 汽车洗车台car wash
01.0686 岗亭sentry box
01.0687 农业生产建筑farm building
01.0688 粮库granary
01.0689 筒仓silo
01.0690 种子库seed storage
01.0691 选种室seed selection room
01.0692 粮食加工厂grain processing plant 01.0693 晒场sunning ground
01.0694 温室greenhouse
01.0695 塑料大棚plastic-cover greenhouse 01.0696 农机站farm machinery station
01.0697 保养间maintenance shop
01.0698 农具棚agricultural tools shed
01.0699 零件库machine parts storage
01.0700 农机修理站agricultural machine
repair station
01.0701 种马场stallion barn
01.0702 役马场military horse harn
01.0703 马厩horse stable
01.0704 乳牛场dairy farm
01.0705 牛舍stanchion barn
01.0706 公牛舍bull barn
01.0707 犊牛舍calf barn
01.0708 挤乳间milking parlour
01.0709 牛乳处理间milkhouse
01.0710 养鸡场poultry yard
01.0711 鸡舍hencoop
01.0712 养猪场pig farm, hog lot
01.0713 猪舍pigsty
01.0714 饲料储存处feed storage
01.0715 饲料加工间feed processing plant 01.0716 食槽manger
01.0717 饮水池drinking water pool
01.0718 人工采精室sperm collection room 01.0719 授精配种室sperm fertilization
room
01.0720 病兽隔离室isolation barn
01.0721 兽医站veterinary stastion
01.0722 积肥场fertilizer yard
01.0723 沼气池biomass pool
01.0724 农业服务中心agricultural service
center
01.0725 办公建筑office building
01.0726 多层办公楼multistory office
01.0727 高层办公楼office tower
01.0728 行政办公楼administrative building 01.0729 专用办公楼special-use office
building
01.0730 综合性办公楼multiuse office
building
01.0731 智能办公楼intelligent building,
smart building
01.0732 单间式布局private office layout 01.0733 大空间布局open landscape layout 01.0734 单走道布局single-corridor layout 01.0735 双走道布局double-corridor layout 01.0736 单外廊布局single
exterior-corridor layout
01.0737 双外廊布局double
exterior-corridor layout
01.0738 办公室office room
01.0739 设计室design studio
01.0740 绘图室driafting room
01.0741 档案室file room
01.0742 晒图室reproduction room
01.0743 图档室drawings and documents
room
01.0744 打字室typing room
01.0745 模型室model shop
01.0746 公共建筑public building
01.0747 国际会议大厦international
convertion hall
01.0748 国家会议大厦state convention
hall
01.0749 市政厅municipal hall, city hall 01.0750 会议厅assembly hall
01.0751 礼堂auditorium
01.0752 主席台presidium
01.0753 同声传译控制室simultaneous
interpretation booth
01.0754 翻译室interpreters' room
01.0755 监听室monitor room
01.0756 扩音控制室broadcasting control
room
01.0757 电视转播室television transmission
room
01.0758 电视转播车television transmission
vehicle
01.0759 总指挥室general director's room 01.0760 法院courthouse
01.0761 法庭courtroom
01.0762 法官室judge's suite
01.0763 秘书室law clerk's room
01.0764 律师室lawyer's room 01.0765 证人室witness' room
01.0766 拘留室detention room
01.0767 警察局police station
01.0768 派出所police substation
01.0769 监狱prison, jail
01.0770 牢房prison cell
01.0771 接收牢房incarceration cell
01.0772 隔离牢房isolation cell
01.0773 检查室examination room
01.0774 讯问处interrogation room
01.0775 看守室guards' room
01.0776 瞭望室watchtower
01.0777 消防站fire station
01.0778 消防车库fire engine room
01.0779 训练塔training tower
01.0780 通信建筑communication building 01.0781 邮局post office
01.0782 电信楼telecommunication building 01.0783 营业柜台clerk counter
01.0784 书写台writing counter
01.0785 电话间telephone booth
01.0786 广播楼broadcasting station
01.0787 电视中心television center, TV
center
01.0788 卫星通信地面站satellite ground
station
01.0789 录音室recording room
01.0790 演播室studio
01.0791 微波塔microwave transmission
tower
01.0792 电视塔TV transmission tower
01.0793 电影制片厂motion picture studio 01.0794 科学建筑science building
01.0795 研究中心research center
01.0796 试验楼laboratory building
01.0797 试验室laboratory room
01.0798 物理试验室physics laboratory
01.0799 化学试验室chemistry laboratory 01.0800 光学试验室optics laboratory
01.0801 声学试验室acoustic laboratory
01.0802 混响室reverberationroom
01.0803 隔声室soundproof room
01.0804 消声室sound attenuation room,
anechoic room
01.0805 热工试验室thermal science
laboratory
01.0806 生物试验室biology laboratory
01.0807 机械性能试验室mechanical
properties laboratory
01.0808 无菌室bacteria-free room
01.0809 计量室metrology room
01.0810 天平室balance room
01.0811 电子显微镜室electronic microscopy
room
01.0812 试验台testing counter
01.0813 通风罩ventilation hood
01.0814 天文台observatory
01.0815 气象台meteorological station
01.0816 宗教建筑religious building
01.0817 庙temple
01.0818 寺buddhist temple
01.0819 庵nunnery
01.0820 祠shrine
01.0821 观taoist temple
01.0822 山门temple gate
01.0823 大殿main temple hall
01.0824 经堂scripture hall
01.0825 钟楼bell tower
01.0826 鼓楼drum tower
01.0827 纪念建筑memorial building
01.0828 纪念碑memorial monument
01.0829 台座pedestal
01.0830 纪念堂memorial hall
01.0831 纪念牌坊monumental gateway
01.0832 地下建筑underground building
01.0833 人防地下室air-raid shelter
01.0834 防核尘地下室fallout shelter
01.0835 地铁车站subway station, metro
station
01.0836 地下商场underground store
01.0837 地下窑居underground dwelling
01.0838 地下珍宝馆underground treasure
chamber
01.0839 地下车库underground garage
01.0840 地下仓库underground warehouse
01.0841 地下金库underground gold
treasury
01.0842 地下冷库underground cold storage 01.0843 地下粮仓underground granary
01.0844 地下试验室underground testing
laboratory
01.0845 生土建筑earth building
01.0846 窑居cave dwelling
01.0847 夯土房rammed earth construction 01.0848 土筑房earthwork house
01.0849 土坯房adobe house
01.0850 覆土建筑earth-covered
construction
01.0851 自行车棚bicycle shed
01.0852 围墙fence wall, enclosure wall 01.0853 大门entrance gate, main door
01.0854 门房gatehouse 01.3 建筑设计
01.0855 设计管理design administration
01.0856 建筑法buliding law,building
ordinance
01.0857 建筑师注册法architects'
registration ordinance 01.0858 职业工程师法professional
engineers' law
01.0859 建筑主管机关building authority
01.0860 建筑设计院building design institute 01.0861 建筑设计所building design office
01.0862 建筑师architecf
01.0863 结构工程师structural engineer
01.0864 职业工程师professional engineer
01.0865 咨询工程师design consultant
01.0866 估价师estimator, quantity surveyor 01.0867 设计委托design commission
01.0868 设计协议design agreement
01.0869 设计合同design contract
01.0870 设计义务design liability
01.0871 损害义务tort liability
01.0872 设计费design fee
01.0873 收费标准fee scale
01.0874 百分比收费percentage cost fee
01.0875 单位面积收费unit area fee
01.0876 总额收费lump sum fee
01.0877 成本附加费cost plus fee
01.0878 资质审查qualification
01.0879 注册registration
01.0880 执照license
01.0881 合伙制设计事务所design partnership 01.0882 设计规范design code
01.0883 设计标准design approval
01.0884 职业道德守则code of professional
ethics
01.0885 设计程序design process
01.0886 可行性研究feasibility study
01.0887 机会研究opportunity study
01.0888 建筑策划architectural programming 01.0889 场址选择site selection
01.0890 需求预测demand forecasting
01.0891 价格分析price analysis
01.0892 建筑条件construction conditions
01.0893 设计方案design alternative
01.0894 劳动定员manpower quota
01.0895 实施计划implementation schedule
01.0896 投资额investment cost
01.0897 运行成本running cost, operating
cost
01.0898 资金返本期payback period
01.0899 投资返回率 rate of return
01.0900 投资决策investment decision
01.0901 面积定额building area quota
01.0902 设计任务书design brief
01.0903 建设单位client又称“业主”。
01.0904 建设项目building project
01.0905 建设规模building size
01.0906 建设场址building site
01.0907 建设工期construction period
01.0908 设计标准design standard
01.0909 投资限额control budget
01.0910 人均指标per capita index
01.0911 设计阶段design stage, design phase 01.0912 方案设计schematic design
01.0913 构思设计concept design
01.0914 方案估算schematic design estimate 01.0915 初步设计preliminary design
01.0916 设计概算preliminary estimate
01.0917 扩大初步设计expanded preliminary
design
01.0918 技术设计design development
01.0919 施工图working drawing
01.0920 工程量表bill of quantities, BOQ
01.0921 材料设备表material and equipment
schedule
01.0922 工程预算detail estimate
01.0923 施工说明书specification
01.0924 施工组织设计construction
management planning
01.0925 项目管理project management
01.0926 成本计划cost planning
01.0927 成本控制cost control
01.0928 施工监督construction supervision 01.0929 隐蔽工程验收subsurface work
acceptance
01.0930 变更通告单change order
01.0931 进度证明书certificate on progress 01.0932 工程验收acceptance on examination 01.0933 竣工图as-built drawing
01.0934 工程决算final building cost
01.0935 设计前期工作predesign work
01.0936 环境分析environmental analysis
01.0937 项目服务面积catchment area
01.0938 人口分析demographic analysis.
01.0939 地文分析physiographic analysis
01.0940 场地分析site analysis
01.0941 场地位置site location
01.0942 场地通达度site accessibility
01.0943 场地方位site orientation
01.0944 场地地形ite topography
01.0945 场地地貌 surface feature
01.0946 土质条件soil condition 01.0947 排水条件drainage condition
01.0948 阳光入射角solar angle
01.0949 阳光辐射强度solar radiation
intensity
01.0950 交通条件transportation condition
01.0951 公用设施条件utility availability
01.0952 生态条件ecological condition
01.0953 场地边线site boundary
01.0954 地役权easement
01.0955 通过权right of way
01.0956 使用限制权deed restriction
01.0957 土地价值land value
01.0958 功能分析function analysis
01.0959 空间需求space requirement
01.0960 空间组成spatial composition
01.0961 流通模式circulation pattern
01.0962 近邻性分析adjacency analysis
01.0963 行为背景behavior setting
01.0964 群体交互group interaction
01.0965 场地规划site planning
01.0966 总平面运输设计general layout and
transportation design 01.0967 建筑朝向building orientation
01.0968 阴影模式分析shadow pattern analysis 01.0969 竖向设计vertical design
01.0970 土方平衡cut and fill balance
01.0971 流线设计circulation design
01.0972 道路设计road design
01.0973 尽端路cul-de-sac (法)
01.0974 建筑物设计building design
01.0975 建筑设计architectural design
01.0976 建筑创作architectural creation
01.0977 结构设计structural design
01.0978 设备设计building service design
01.0979 上下水设计water supply' and
sewerage design
01.0980 暖通设计heating and ventilation
design
01.0981 空调设计air conditioning design
01.0982 照明设计illumination design
01.0983 动力系统设计power system design
01.0984 通信系统设计communication design
01.0985 室内交通设计interior
transportation design 01.0986 功能空间一览表functional space
schedule
01.0987 气泡图bubble diagram
01.0988 平面布置floor plan layout
01.0989 空间综合spatial synthesis
01.0990 日照计算solar calculation, daylight
calcula-tion
01.0991 视线设计sight line design 01.0992 视点reference point
01.0993 视距sight distance
01.0994 视角sight angle
01.0995 视线升高eye-level rise
01.0996 热工设计thermal performance design 01.0997 节能设计energy saving design
01.0998 室内设计interior design
01.0999 门窗表door and window schedule
01.1000 计算机辅助建筑设计
computer-aided-architectural-design, CAAD 01.1001 建筑描述系统building description
system
01.1002 项目数据库project database
01.1003 形象图库image library
01.1004 详图图库detail library
01.1005 部件图库component library
01.1006 二维制图系统2D drafting system
01.1007 三维模型系统3D modelling system
01.1008 自动详图制作automated detailing
01.1009 自动部件选择automated component
selection
01.1010 三维地貌模型3D terrain modelling
01.1011 环境模拟environment simulation
01.1012 热反应模拟thermal response
simulation
01.1013 声学模拟acoustic simulation
01.1014 色彩模拟color simulation
01.1015 动态鸟瞰animated perspective
01.1016 动态漫游 animated walk-through
01.1017 建筑计量building measurement
01.1018 建筑总面积gross floor area
01.1019 建筑净面积net floor area
01.1020 使用面积usable floor area
01.1021 辅助面积auxiliary floor area
01.1022 场地面积site area
01.1023 建筑基底面积building area
01.1024 容积率floor-area ratio, plot ratio,
FAR
01.1025 建筑密度building density
01.1026 外延长度perimetric length
01.1027 长宽比aspect ratio
01.1028 开间bay width
01.1029 进深depth
01.1030 跨度span
01.1031 层高story height
01.1032 净高clear height
01.1033 建筑体积building volume
01.1034 建筑造型architectural image
01.1035 形体figure
01.1036 形状shape 01.1037 尺度scale
01.1038 体量mass
01.1039 比例proportion
01.1040 黄金分割golden section
01.1041 节奏rhythm
01.1042 韵律meter
01.1043 对称symmetry
01.1044 反差contrast
01.1045 平衡balance
01.1046 层次layer
01.1047 序列sequence
01.1048 实体solid
01.1049 虚体void
01.1050 质感texture
01.1051 肌理grain又称“纹理”
01.1052 色彩color
01.1053 明暗度brightness又称“亮度”
01.1054 光影shade and shadow
01.1055 建筑外立面facade, elevation
01.1056 建筑细部architectural detail
01.1057 象征意义symbolic meaning
01.1058 建筑隐喻architectural metaphor
01.1059 建筑表达architectural presentation 01.1060 建筑制图architectural drafting
01.1061 建筑总平面图site plan
01.1062 建筑平面图architectural plan
01.1063 建筑立面图architectural elevation 01.1064 建筑剖面图architectural section
01.1065 详图detail drawing
01.1066 修正图revised drawing
01.1067 比例尺scale
01.1068 指北针compass
01.1069 图例legend
01.1070 图框frame
01.1071 素描sketch
01.1072 徒手素描free-hand sketch
01.1073 渲染rendering
01.1074 水彩渲染water color rendering
01.1075 透视图perspective drawing
01.1076 鸟瞰图bird's eye view drawing
01.1077 等视图isometric drawing
01.1078 轴视图axonometric drawing
01.1079 建筑模型building model
01.1080 建筑环境模型building environment
model
01.1081 防灾设计disaster prevention design 01.1082 防火设计fire protection design
01.1083 防火规范fire code
01.1084 火灾分类fire hazard classification 01.1085 防火分区fire compartmentation
01.1086 耐火等级fire protection rating
城市规划与建筑设计术语中英文对照
城市和城市化 2.0.1 居民点 settlement 人类按照生产和生活需要而形成的集聚定居地点。按性质和人口规模，居民点分为城市和乡村两大类。 2.0.2 城市（城镇）city 以非农不业和非农业人口聚集为主要特征的居民点。包括按国家行政建制设立的市和镇。 2.0.3 市 municipality; city 经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。 2.0.4 镇 town. 经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。 2.0.5 市域 administrative region of a city 城市行政管辖的全部地域。 2.0.6 城市化 urbanization 人类生产和生活方式由乡村型向城市型转化的历史过程，表现为乡村人口向城市人口转化以及城市不断发展和完善的过程。又称城镇化、都市化。 2.0.7 城市化水平 urbanization level 衡量城市化发展程度的数量指标，一般用一定地域内城市人口占总人口的比例来表示。 2.0.8 城市群 agglomeration 一定地域内城市分布较为密集的地区。 2.0.9 城镇体系 urban system 一定区域内在经济、社会和空间发展上具有有机联系的城市群体。 2.0.10 卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town 在大城市市区外围兴建的、与市区既有一定距离又相互间密切联系的城市。 城市规划概述 3.0.1 城镇体系规划 urban system planning
在城市总体规划的基础上，对局部地区的土地利用、人口分布、公共设施、城市基础设施的配置等方面所作的进一步安排。 3.0.12 近期建设规划 immediate plan 在城市总体规划中，对短期内建设目标、发展布局和主要建设项目的实施所作的安排。 3.0.13 城市详细规划 detailed plan 以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据，对一定时期内城市局部地区的土地利用、空间环境和各项建设用地所作的具体安排。 3.0.14 控制性详细规划 regulatory plan 以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据，确定建设地区的土地使用性质和使用强度的控制指标、道路和工程管线控制性位置以及空间环境控制的规划要求。 3.0.15 修建性详细规划 site plan 以城市总体规划、分区规划或控制性详细规划为依据，制订用以指导各项建筑和工程设施的设计和施工的规划设计。 3.0.16 城市规划管理 urban planning administration 城市规划编制、审批和实施等管理工作的统称。 城市规划编制 4.1 发展战略 4.1.1 城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 对城市经济、社会、环境的发展所作的全局性、长远性和纲领性的谋划。 4.1.2 城市职能 urban function 城市在一定地域内的经济、社会发展中所发挥的作用和承担的分工。 4.1.3 城市性质 designated function of city 城市在一定地区、国家以至更大范围内的政治、经济与社会发展中所处的地位和所担负的主要职能。 4.1.4 城市规模 city size 以城市人口和城市用地总量所表示的城市的大小。
政治学与行政管理学专用英语词汇 一院制Unicameral一党制国家One—party States人权Human rights人权宣言Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen工会Trade unions下议院House of Commons上议院House of Lords个人主义Individualism女权主义Feminism马列主义Marxism—Leninism马克思主义Marxism马基雅维里主义Machiavelli王权Crown无产阶级Proletariat无产阶专政Dictatorship of the proletariat无政府主义Anarchism专制Despotism专制政府/绝对专制主义Absolute government/absolutism中央与地方的关系Central/Local relations分权Separation of powers公共行政Public administration公民权利Civil rights公民自由Civil liberties 正义Justice可审判性Justiciability平等Equality奴隶制Slavery占统治地位的党Dominant party代表Delegate代议员Representative 代议制政府Representative government 代表制Representation主权Sovereignty市民社会Civil society市（镇）长Major立宪主义Constitutionalism立宪政体Constitutional government立法机关Legislatures立法否决Legislative veto立法委员会Legislative committees 立法起草Legislative drafting半总统制Semi-presidential systems议长Speaker议会制度Parliamentary system司法机构Judiciary司法行政官Magistrate司法审查Judicial review民主Democracy民主党Democratic Party民主集中制Democratic centralism民意测验Opinion polls共产党Communist Parties共和国Republic 机构/制度Institution权力Power权利Rights权利法案Bill of rights权威Authority妇女选举权Women’s suffrage地方长官Prefect地方政府Local government地方政府财政Local government finance地方政治Local politics同意Consent同意投票Approval voting 团体理论Group theory邦联Confederation邦联条例Articles of Confederation 自由Freedom自由党Liberal parties自由裁量权Discretion 自决Self-determination自治Self-government自治领Dominion行为主义Behaviouralism行政Administration行政机关Executives政委员Administrative board行政法庭Administrative tribunal 行政法院Administrative court州长Governor多元主义Pluralism多元社会Plural society多头制Polyarchy多数派政府Majority government多数统治Majority rule决策Decision making决策理论Decision theory农奴制Serfdom阶层/阶级Class麦迪逊，詹姆斯Madison,James苏格拉底Socrates极权主义Totalitarianism 否决权Veto投票Voting投票率Turnout护宪Entrenchment财产权Property 利益Interests利益表达与聚合Interest articulation and aggregation利益集团Interest group 言论，表达和出版自由Freedom of speech,expression,and the press社区/共同体Community社团主义Corporatism社会主义Socialism 社会民主主义Social democracy社会契约论Social contract君主制Monarchy责任Responsibility责任政府Responsible government直接民主Direct democracy直接行动Direct action杰斐逊，托马斯Jefferson,Thomas欧洲议会European Parliament欧洲共同体European Community歧视Discrimination国际法International Law国家State国家元首Head of state国家消亡Withering away of the state国家财政危机Fiscal crisis of the state非暴力反抗Civil disobedience非暴力行为Non-violent action制定法Statute Law制衡Checks and balance委任Patronage 委员会Commission质询Interpellation法Law法令Act法官Judge法治Rule of law法律的正当程序Due process of law法案，议案Bill宗教自由Freedom of religion审判Adjudication审查制度Censorship官僚制/官僚Bureaucracy 实证主义Positivism封建主义Feudalism革命和反革命Revolution and counter-revolution政体Polity政纲platform 政变Coup D’etat政府Government政府组成过程Government formation process 政府首脑Head of government政府调查Public inquiry政治Politics政治义务Political obligation 政治文化Political culture政治中的种族问题Race in politics 政治心理学Political psychology 政治发展Political development政治行动委员会（美国）Political action committee 政治行为研究Political behaviour政治地理学Political geography政治权力Political power 政治局（及常务委员会）Politburo(and Pesidium)政治沟通Political communication政治体系/政治系统Political system政治参与Political participation政治财政Political finance政治科学Political science政治社会化Political socialization政治社会学Political sociology政治学的定量方法Quantitative methods in politics政治态度Political attitudes政治腐败Political corruption政治继承Political succession政治理论Political theory政治暴力Political
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
政治英语词汇
时政热点词汇 “机构改革”（reform of the organizational structure） “三讲”（three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)）、 “三个代表”（three represents theory）、 “减轻农民负担”（alleviate farmer’s burden）、 “理顺关系”（rationalize the relationship）等， 既反映了当今的大政方针、国情民意，与人民大众的日常生活和工作息息相关。 改革是一项前所未有的伟大事业，必须 “解放思想”（emancipate our minds）、 “打破禁区”（break off a forbidden zone）、 “转换脑筋”（change ideas）、 坚持正确的“舆论导向”（direction of public opinion）、
“抓住机遇”（seize the opportunity）、 破除“旧观念”（old perceptions）、 废除干部“职务终身制”（life-long tenure）和 “论资排辈”（to assign priority according to seniority）等框框，并实行“公务员制度”（civil service）、 “竞聘上岗”(compete for the post)。 据调查，我国市民所关注的国内热点问题排在前两位的 “失业下岗”(laid-off ) 和“廉政建设”(clean government building)。 因此打击“权钱交易”(trade power for money)、 “以权谋私”(abuse of power for personal gains)， 并加大“扫黑”（to sweep away the "black" i.e., secret societies）“反贪”(anti-embezzlement)的力度， “从严治党”(run the Party strictly)、 “治乱减负”(comprehensive improvement and lightening the burden)，将始终是老百姓密切关注的社会焦点。 关心“菜篮子价格”（price of non-basic food）， 让老百姓吃上“放心肉”（rest assured meat）， 坚决查处“有毒大米”（poisonous rice）、 “黑心棉”（black heart cotton）、 “豆腐渣工程”(jerry-built project) ……是党和政府为老百姓办实事、惩治犯罪的生动体现。 永远是热点词汇的“奉献精神”(spirit of utter devotion)， 还有“义捐”(charity contribution)、 “义演”(benefit performance)、 “见义勇为”(gallantly rising to the occasion)、 “公民道德建设”(citizen’s ethical construction)等， 为社会主义精神文明建设铸上永恒的烙印。
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Phｉｌoｓopｈy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Mａrxism 中国哲学ＣhinesｅＰhｉlｏｓｏpｈy 外国哲学ForeiｇｎPhiloｓopｈｉes ?逻辑学Loｇiｃ?伦理学Ｅthiｃs 美学Ａｅstheｔics 宗教学Science of Rｅｌigiｏn?科学技术哲学Philｏsoｐhy ｏf Sciencｅ ａnｄTecｈｎolｏgy?经济学Ecoｎｏｍiｃs?理论经济学Ｔhｅoreｔicaｌ Ｅcoｎomｉcs ?政治经济学PｏlｉticａｌＥconoｍy ?经济思想史History oｆEconｏｍｉc Thougｈt ?经济史Hｉstoｒy of Eｃonoｍｉc 西方经济学WesｔernＥcoｎoｍiｃs?世界经济World Economｉcs ?人口、资源与环境经济学Populａｔion,Rｅsｏurces ａnｄＥnｖiroｎmentaｌＥcoｎoｍｉcs 应用经济学Aｐpｌied Econｏmｉcs 国民经济学Natｉｏnal Economics?区域经济学Rｅgionａl Ｅconｏmics ?财政学（含税收学)Ｐublic Ｆｉnanｃe (incｌudiｎｇＴaxａtion) 金融学（含保险学) Fiｎance (incｌuｄing Inｓurａnce)?产业经济学Indusｔrial Economiｃs ?国际贸易学Ｉｎｔｅrｎatioｎal Trade 劳动经济学Laｂor Econoｍｉcs ?统计学Staｔｉｓtics ?数量经济学Quanｔita ｔive Eｃonoｍｉcs ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学Nａtionａl Defense Economicｓ?法学Ｌaw 法学Ｓciｅｎce of Law ?法学理论Jurisｐrudeｎcｅ?法律史Legal Hiｓtory ?宪法学与行政法学Ｃoｎstituｔｉｏnal Law aｎd Adｍｉnistrative Law 刑法学Criｍiｎal Jurisｐruｄeｎｃe 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学）Civil Ｌaw and Commｅｒｃial Lａw （i ｎｃlｕdiｎg Sciｅnce ｏf LaｂouｒLawａnd Ｓcience oｆＳｏcial Ｓec ｕrｉtｙLaw）?诉讼法学Scｉeｎce of PｒｏｃedurｅLａｗs ?经济法学Sc ｉeｎce oｆＥｃonomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science oｆEｎvirｏnｍent anｄNatuｒal Rｅsｏuｒｃｅs Ｐrotection Law 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）Ｉntｅｒnaｔionaｌlaw （includiｎg Inｔerｎatiｏnａl Public lａw, Intｅrnaｔiｏnal PｒivａtｅLaw a
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law