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最新七年级英语下册完形填空选择题

最新七年级英语下册完形填空选择题
最新七年级英语下册完形填空选择题

最新七年级英语下册完形填空选择题

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.完形填空

Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood. And I 1 in a

tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma Li who is seventy. Her 4 passed away and she has no children, so she lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She 5 it very much and the dog is also very 6 to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks.

I often 7 her when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. So I 8 opened the door. As soon

as I 9 , I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house.

The house must be on fire. I 10 119 quickly and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.

1. A. live B. work C. study

2. A. streets B. floors C. rooms

3. A. classmate B. pen pal C. neighbour

4. A. father B. son C. husband

5. A. loves B. keeps C. teaches

6. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. different

7. A. visit B. laugh C. miss

8. A. sadly B. happily C. quickly

9. A. came out B. came in C. came on

10. A. provided B. called C. stopped

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过宠物狗救人的事件告诉我们,在日常生活中动物帮

助我们很多。

(1)句意:我住在一桩高楼上。A居住;B工作;C学习。根据下文语句I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知,我在这里居住,故选A。

(2)句意:这栋楼有十层,我住在四层。A街道;B楼层;C房间。根据下文的语句I live

on the fourth floor. 的提示可知,此句描述的是这幢楼有十层,故选B。

(3)句意:我有一个邻居,她是七十岁的李奶奶。A同学;B笔友;C;邻居。根据下文

内容可知此文主要介绍我的邻居所经历的事情,故选C。

(4)句意:她的丈夫去世了,她没有孩子,所以她一个人住。A爸爸;B儿子;C丈夫。

根据下文语句she has no children, so she lives alone. 提示可知此句描述的是她的丈夫去世了,故选C。

(5)句意:她非常喜欢它。A喜欢;B喂养;C教育。根据上文语句She likes pets very much. 的提示可知,此句描述的是李奶奶非常喜欢这只小狗,故选A。

(6)句意:这条狗对她也非常好。A不友好;B友好;C不同。根据下文语句 And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks 的提示可知,此句描述的是小狗对李奶奶很友好,故选B。(7)句意:我经常在有空的时候去看她。A探望;B嘲笑;C思念。根据下文语句Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 提示可知此句描述的是我经常去探望她,故选A。

(8)句意:所以我很快打开了门。A悲伤地;B开心地;C快速地。根据上文的语句Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. 提示可知,感觉到李奶奶出事了,就赶快去看一下,故选C。

(9)句意:我一出来,就看见许多烟从她家的窗户里冒出来。A出来;B进来;C快点。根据上文语句So I quickly opened the door.

理解可知,打开门就出来了,故选A。

(10)句意:我很快打了119,然后消防队员来了。A提供;B打电话;C停止。根据下文的语句 and then the firemen came. 理解可知,给110打了电话,故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空。考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.完形填空

The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land (土地) is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the water in rivers could 4 crops (庄稼) away. So people won't have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7

In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire (炉火).

1. A. quiet B. dry C. noisy D. tidy

2. A. bad B. happy C. terrible D. good

3. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. cloud

4. A. kill B. cut C. take D. keep

5. A. drinks B. clothes C. books D. food

6. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool

7. A. blue B. red C. white D. black

8. A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons D. evenings

9. A. so B. for C. or D. but

10. A. call back B. come back C. go out D. come out

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同,以及不同的天气的影响。

(1)句意:在某些地方,天气经常是干燥的。A安静的,B干燥的,C吵闹的,D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方,天气经常是潮湿的,可知

此处应是wet,潮湿的,反义词是dry,干燥的,故选B。

(2)句意:如果天气是干燥的,土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏的,B快乐的,C糟糕的,D好的。根据常识可知,干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good

for sth.对什么有好处,否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。

(3)句意:在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨,B雪,C风,D云。根据形容词wet,

潮湿的,可知应是有太多雨。故选A。

(4)句意:河流的水会带走庄稼。A杀死,B切,C拿走/带走,D保持。固定搭配,take sth. away,带走某物。故选C。

(5)句意:所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料,B衣服,C书,D食物。根据动

词eat可知,应是食物。故选D。

(6)句意:在其他一些地方,天气是非常寒冷的。A热的,B冷的,C温暖的,D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪,可知应是寒冷的。故选B。

(7)句意:当下雪的时候,所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色,B红色,C白色,D

黑色。根据常识可知,雪是白色的。故选C。

(8)句意:在冬天,白天是短的,夜晚是长的。A夜晚,B早晨,C下午,D晚上。根据

名词days可知,对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。

(9)句意:没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知,本句为否定句;名词clouds云朵和winds风并列,应用or,表“也不/也没有”。故选C。

(10)句意:当他们回到它们的房子的时候,他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话,B回来,C外出,D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外

出去看他们,可知此处应该是回来。故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Last week, I went to Beijing for a holiday with my friends. We did a lot of 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. There were too many people in the shops, 4 I didn't really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show in it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cold, and we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different places. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Quzhou at 4: 30 p. m. It was a tiring holiday, but we really enjoyed ourselves very much.

1. A. dangerous B. delicious C. expensive D. interesting

2. A. On B. In C. At D. After

3. A. running B. dancing C. playing D. thinking

4. A. or B. because C. so D. but

5. A. museum B. gym C. library D. hospital

6. A. crying B. sleeping C. talking D. eating

7. A. meet B. find C. watch D. visit

8. A. happy B. angry C. quiet D. sad

9. A. some B. any C. no D. much

10. A. minutes'B. hours' C. days' D. weeks'

11. A. decided B. helped C. had D. tried

12. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. night

13. A. hotel B. restaurant C. office D. store

14. A. ate B. cooked C. drank D. sold

15. A. rode B. took C. drove D. flew

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是上周我和朋友们去北京度假时所进行的一些活动。

(1)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:在那里我们做了很多有趣的事情。dangerous危险的,delicious美味的;expensive昂贵的;interesting有趣的,根据下文故事内容可知我们做了很多有趣的事情,故选D。

(2)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:在第一天我们去了美丽的海滩。介词on用在具体的某一天的名词前;in用在年月的名词前;at用在时间点前;after……后,故选A。

(3)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我们在水中玩得很高兴。run跑;dance跳舞;play 玩;think思考;在水中可知是玩,故选C。

(4)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:商店里人太多因此我真的不高兴。or或者;because因为;so因此;but但是,这两句之间是因果关系,用so连接,故选C。

(5)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:第二天我们去了一个博物馆。gym体育场;library图书馆;hospital医院,根据There were some old things on show in it. museum博物馆;可知是博物馆,故选A。

(6)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。cry哭;sleep睡觉;talk交谈;eat吃,根据He was lost and I helped him,可知小孩哭了,故选A。

(7)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:他丢了,我帮助他找到他父亲。meet遇见;find发现;watch观看;visit参观,根据 He was lost and I helped him可知我帮他找到父亲,故选B。

(8)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:这使得他很高兴。happy高兴的;angry生气的;quiet安静的;sad伤心的,根据 I helped him find his father.可知他很高兴。故选A。

(9)代词辨析和语境理解。句意:我没有钱搭出租车,因此我步行会旅馆。some一些;

any任何一个;no没有;much很多,根据 so I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没有钱了,故选C。

(10)名词所有格和语境理解。句意:步行两个小时后我真的很累,但是很高兴。minute 分钟;hour小时;day天;week周,根据 I was really tired,可知是步行两个小时回到旅馆,故选B。

(11)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:在最后一天,天气很冷,我们决定去打网球。decide 决定;help帮助;had有;try尽力,根据We played all morning.可知我们决定去打网球。故选A。

(12)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:我们玩了整个下午。morning上午;afternoon下午;day天;night晚上,根据After that, we had lunch.,可知是玩了整个上午。故选A。

(13)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:在那之后我们在一家饭店吃午餐。hotel旅店;restaurant饭店;office办公室;store商店,根据we had lunch,可知是在饭店,故选B。(14)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我们吃了很多来自不同地方的好吃的食物。eat吃;cook做饭;drink喝;sell卖,根据 much nice food from different places. 可知我们吃了很多好吃的食物,故选A。

(15)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:然后我们乘火车在下午4:30分回到衢州。ride骑;take乘坐;drive开车;fly飞行,take a train,乘火车,固定短语,故B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

4.完形填空

Tom hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed(打喷嚏), he

asked his mother 1 a note saying he had a cold.

If he had a 2 , he asked his mother to take him to the 3 during school hours.

He 4 more time at home than he did at school.

On the 5 that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.

One day he came home from school 6 the morning. His father was surprised.

"You're home early, "he said." Is the school 7 today?"

"No. Dad" Tom said "It's open. I came home early."

" 8 did you do that?" his father asked him. "What did you say to your teacher?"

"I told her that I had a new baby brother and I 9 come home and help you."

"But your mother has had 10 ." his father said, "a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister."

"Yes, I know, Dad." Tom said, "I'm saving up(积攒)my baby sister for next week."

1. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written

2. A. accident B. business C. mistake D. headache

3. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. headmaster

4. A. had B. passed C. cost D. spent

5. A. day B. days C. way D. ways

6. A. in the middle of B. in a minute C. in front of D. in bed

7. A. open B. close C. opened D. closed

8. A. Where B. Which C. How D. Why

9. A. must B. had to C. could D. need

10. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. twins

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom讨厌上学,并且总是找借口不去上学。

(1)句意:如果他打喷嚏,他让他妈妈写便条说他感冒了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故选C。

(2)句意:如果他头疼。A.事故;B.商业;C.错误;D.头疼。根据前文可知讲的是have a cold感冒,所以这里讲的是have a headache头疼,故选D。

(3)句意:在上课期间他让妈妈带他去看医生。A.老师;B.医生;C.农民;D.校长。根据常识可知生病去看医生,故选B。

(4)句意:他在家度过的时间比在学校里度过的时间更多。A.有;B.通过;C.花费;D.花费,度过。根据句意可知是度过时间,故选D。

(5)句意:在那些他不去上学的日子里,他找早来家的借口。A.天;B.天;C.方法;D.方法。根据句意可知Tom不上学的日子很多,所以用复数days,故选B。

(6)句意:一天他在早上的中间从学校到家。A.在......中间;B.立刻;C.在......前面;D.卧床生病。根据句意可知是还没有放学,Tom就提前回家了,即早上的中间就回家了,故选A。

(7)句意:今天学校不上课吗?根据后文"No. Dad" Tom said "It's open. I came home early."可知今天学校上课,所以爸爸问的是学校不上课吗,所以用closed不开放的,故选D。

(8)句意:你为什么那样做?A.哪里;B.哪一个;C.怎样;D.为什么。根据前文可知Tom

提前回家,所以爸爸问他为什么早回来,所以用why,故选D。

(9)句意:我不得不回家帮助你。A.必须;B.不得不;C.能够;D.需要。must表示主观上

必须,have to表示客观原因导致必须,根据前句可知Tom说自己有个小弟弟,所以客观环

境让Tom不得不回家,所以用have to,故选B。

(10)句意:但是你妈妈已经有了双胞胎。A.父母;B.姐妹;C.兄弟;D.双胞胎。根据后句You've got a baby brother and a baby sister." 可知是弟弟和妹妹,所以是双胞胎,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

Joey O'Leary, a ten-year-old boy, lived in a small town, in the USA. He had a pair of green pants that he 1 most, but the pants were already short for him. One day, his father thought of a (n) 2 . He said to Joey, "Let's put your green pants into a big bottle(瓶子), and then float it 3 the river. We can put a note with your name and 4 . So whoever finds the pants will know that they are your favourite pants." Joey thought that it was a 5 idea,

so they just did that.

The bottle floated for weeks. Finally, it got to the Gulf of Mexico. It was caught by a 6 Mexican boy Pablo and his father. They were so poor that they sometimes had nothing to eat. When they caught the bottle and saw the pants and note in it, Pablo was so 7 . The pants were just what he had wanted. He later tried them on and was surprised to find that they were 8 for him.

When Pablo got home, he wrote a 9 to Joey. After that, Pablo and Joey wrote letters

to each other every week. They became lifelong 10 . It was all because of a pair of green pants.

1. A. wanted B. hated C. liked

2. A. idea B. fact C. book

3. A. over B. down C. up

4. A. address B. class C. age

5. A. boring B. good C. bad

6. A. poor B. rich C. strict

7. A. worried B. tired C. excited

8. A. ordinary B. perfect C. bad

9. A. guide B. letter C. diary

10. A. friends B. neighbours C. relatives

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国一个小镇的Joey O'Leary一条绿色裤子太短了,爸爸让他

把可知放在瓶子里写上姓名和地址,让瓶子随着河流漂,最后被墨西哥男孩Pablo捡到,

并且Pablo写信给Joey O'Leary,最后两人成为最好的朋友。

(1)句意:他有一件他最喜欢的绿色裤子。A.想要;B.讨厌;C.喜欢。根据they are your favourite pants.裤子裤子是他最喜欢的,故选C。

(2)句意:他的爸爸想起一个主意。A.主意;B.事实;C.书。根据后文可知爸爸让Joey

O'Leary把裤子放进瓶子里,可知是一个主意,故选A。

(3)句意:然后让它在河流下面漂。A.在......上方;B.在......下面;C.在.......上面。根据句

意可知是让瓶子在河流下面漂,故选B。

(4)句意:我们可以放上一个带有你的名字和地址的便条。A.地址;B.班级;C.年龄。根

据后文可知Pablo写信给Joey O'Leary是根据瓶子上的地址,故选A。

(5)句意:Joey认为它是一个好主意。A.无聊的;B.好的;C.坏的。根据后句so they just

did that他们仅仅做那个,可知他们认为主意是好的,故选B。

(6)句意:它被一个贫穷的墨西哥男孩Pablo和父亲捡到。A.贫穷的;B.富有的;C.严格的。根据They were so poor that they sometimes had nothing to eat.可知Pablo是贫穷的,故

选A。

(7)句意:Pablo是如此兴奋。A.担心的;B.疲劳的;C.令人兴奋的。根据句意可知Pablo

是贫穷的,所以捡到衣服时是兴奋的,故选C。

(8)句意:之后他穿上它们,惊讶的发现对于他来说它们是完美的。A.普通的;B.完美的;C.坏的。根据句意可知Pablo穿上裤子,觉得裤子是完美的,故选B。

(9)句意:他写了一封信给Joey。A.导游;B.信;C.日记。根据Pablo and Joey wrote letters to each other every week.可知每周他们相互写信,故选B。

(10)句意:他们成为一生的朋友。A.朋友;B.邻居;C.亲戚。根据句意可知Joey和Pablo

成为一生的朋友,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.完形填空

Every day after school, Jack locked himself in his bedroom. He was working on a(n) 1 project. He didn't tell anyone what he was doing, not even his best friend Larry.

Jack finally 2 . He made a robot. It looked like Jack. The robot had orange hair and wore glasses. The robot and Jack both talked in a special voice. "Life is going to be 3 now!" shouted Jack. "I will send my robot to school while I will 4 at home and play."

The next morning the robot ate breakfast. Then, he took the bus to school. After school, the bus sent the robot back home. The robot knocked on the door.

"Sweetie, I'm so glad you come back. I really 5 you!" said Mum. Then she took the robot into the kitchen and gave him a snack before 6 .

"I had lots of 7 at school today," said the robot. "I went to a space museum. I got to 8 a real spacesuit. It was too big for me. "

Jack was 9 outside the kitchen. He was 10 . He wanted to be an astronaut. He thought this wasn't a good idea. So the next day, Jack went to school himself.

1. A. easy B. bad C. secret

2. A. arrived B. finished C. started

3. A. terrible B. similar C. easy

4. A. stay B. walk C. study

5. A. worry B. miss C. understand

6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

7. A. time B. diseases C. fun

8. A. put on B. listen to C. think about

9. A. apologizing B. listening C. talking

10. A. happy B. hard-working C. sad

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:每天放学后,杰克都把自己锁在卧室里。他正在进行一项秘密计划。杰克终于完成了。他做了一个看起来像杰克。机器人和杰克都用一种特殊的声音说话。他把机器人送到学校,而之自己会呆在家里玩。”第二天早上,机器人乘公共汽车去学校。放学后,公共汽车把机器人送回了家。机器人敲了敲门。

然后妈妈把机器人带到厨房,在晚饭前给了他一份点心。机器人说了在学校去了一个太空博物馆。穿上一套真正的太空服。杰克在厨房外面听着。他很伤心。他想成为一名宇航员。所以第二天,杰克自己去上学了。

(1)句意:他正在进行一项秘密计划。A:easy容易的;B:bad坏的;C:secret秘密。由下文 He didn't tell anyone what he was doing, not even his best friend Larry. 可知他做的事情应该是秘密的,故选C。

(2)句意:杰克终于完成了。A:arrive到达;dB:finished完成;C:started开始。由下文He made a robot,可知他的计划完成了,故选B。

(3)句意:现在生活会很轻松的!A:terrible可怕的;B:similar相似的;C:easy容易的。由下文I will send my robot to school while I will stay at home and play."可知机器人代替他上学,而自己呆在家里玩。由此可推知生活很轻松。故选C。

(4)句意:我会把我的机器人送到学校,而我会呆在家里玩A:stay呆着;B:walk步行;C:study学习。由上文 I will send my robot to school ,可知机器人代替杰克学习,可推知自己呆在家里玩,故选A。

(5)句意:很高兴你回来。我真的想念你。A:worry使担心;B:miss想念;C:understand 理解。由上句 I'm so glad you come back. 可知她想念机器人,故选B。

(6)句意:在晚饭前给了他一份点心。A:breakfast早餐;B:lunch午餐;C:dinner晚餐。由 fter school, the bus sent the robot back home. 可知放学后,一定是晚餐。故选C。

(7)句意:我今天在学校玩得很开心,A:time时间;B:diseases疾病;C:fun有趣的事。have fun玩的开心。由下文I went to a space museum. I got to put on a real spacesuit.可知是开心的。故选C。

(8)句意:我要买一套真正的宇航服。A:put on穿上;B: Listen to听......;C: think about 思考。由 a real spacesuit真正的太空服,可知一定要用动词短语put on穿上,故选A。

(9)句意:杰克在厨房外面听着。A: apologizing道歉;B:listening听;C:talking谈话。由

上文 she took the robot into the kitchen and gave him a snack before supper.可知妈妈和机器人

是在厨房里的对话可推知杰克一定是在厨房外听到的对话,故选B。

(10)句意:他很伤心。A:happy高兴的;B: hard-working勤劳的C:sad伤心的。由I went

to a space museum. I got to put on a real spacesuit. 可知机器人在学校过得很开心自己没有体

验到,一定很伤心,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Living on Earth is like living in a terrarium (玻璃容器). All the water on 1 has always been here. The water never goes away and new water is never created. You might say the water

is 2 . Yes. Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液体)to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. The water cycle 4 to purify (净化) the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder for the water to get clean.

More than 70% of the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most 5 part

of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day.

Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth.

Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from 9 water. So everyone must work together to 10 water clean. Our lives depend on it!

1. A. Sun B. Earth C. Moon

2. A. recycled B. wasted C. found

3. A. oil B. gas C. water

4. A. leaves B. helps C. makes

5. A. comfortable B. useless C. important

6. A. uses B. spends C. opens

7. A. putting up B. looking for C. turning off

8. A. gives B. happens C. produces

9. A. fresh B. clean C. polluted

10. A. keep B. borrow C. close

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍地球上的水只有1%的是淡水,可以供人类使用。人

类每天都使用水,水对人类为生活是最重要的,但一旦被污染,人们使用就会患病,我们

要保护水的干净。

(1)句意:地球上所有的水一直都在这里。A:Sun太阳;B:Earth地球;C:Moon月亮。根据地理知识,地球上存在着水。故选B。

(2)句意:你可以说水是循环利用的。A:recycled回收;B:wasted浪费;C:found找到。根据下文Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知水是可以循环,故选A。(3)句意:水在水循环中从液体变成固体,然后变成气体。A:oil油;B:gas气体;C:water水。根据下文 from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知这是水的状态的变化主要从水的循环进行的,故选C。

(4)A:水循环有助于净化水。leaves离开;B:helps帮助;C:makes制作。可知物理的知识,正是通过水的循环,有助于进行水的净化。故填B。

(5)句意:除了氧气,水是我们生活中最重要的部分。A:comfortable舒服的;B:useless没用的;C:important重要的。根据下文We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. 可知生活中离不开水,它对我们的生活最重要的,故选C。

(6)句意:每人每天使用大约70加仑的水。A:uses使用;B:spends花费;C:opens 打开。根据上文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. 可知每天都使用水,故选B。

(7)句意:我们都可以做一些像刷牙时打开水龙头之类的事情来保护水。A:putting up 张贴;B:looking for寻找;C:turning off关闭。根据上文 Out of all the water on Earth only 1%is flesh water. 地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。所以我们要节约用水,通过刷牙时通过关闭水龙头来保护水。故选C。

(8)句意:有时,当人们对化学物质不小心时,就会发生这种情况。A:gives给;B:happens发生;C:produces生产。it是指上文的水被污染这种情况,下文are careless with the chemicals. 对化学物质的不小心时,就会发生污染水源,故选B。

(9)句意:每年由数千人因污染的水而患病。A:fresh新鲜的;B:clean干净的;C:polluted污染。根据get sick患病,可知是饮用了被污染的水造成的,故选C。

(10)句意:所以每个人都必须一起努力保持水的清洁。我们的生活就靠它A:keep保持;B:borrow借进;C:close关闭。根据上文数千人饮用被污染的水而患病,所以我们必须保持水干净。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Mona is a middle school student. 1 Chinese name is Li Ying. She was born in America in 2005. She likes 2 very much, so she joins the music club. She is also good at 3 the piano. She 4 she wants to be a musician.

Mona 5 in Shanghai with her parents now. "She spends(花费) 6 time in

studying all her 7 and the piano. She 8 at No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. It is not far 9 her home to school, so she usually goes to school 10 bike. She gets up at six o'clock every morning, and then she 11 for an hour, 12 she thinks it is good for her health. She is 13 late for school. In her free time, she usually 14 at a TV station. She is a host(主持人) for a children's show. All children like to 15 her program(节目).

1. A. His B. Her C. He D. She

2. A. cooking B. singing C. drawing D. talking

3. A. taking B. doing C. playing D. listening

4. A. talks B. tells C. speaks D. says

5. A. leaves B. lives C. live D. gets

6. A. very B. many C. a lot of D. too

7. A. subjects B. classes C. friends D. jobs

8. A. joins B. works C. studies D. takes

9. A. at B. from C. about D. in

10. A. of B. at C. by D. to

11. A. goes B. runs C. sleeps D. plays

12. A. and B. but C. because D. or

13. A. ever B. also C. too D. never

14. A. works B. makes C. calls D. wants

15. A. buy B. watch C. look D. listen

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mona的日常,她还在业余时间做少儿节目主持人。

(1)句意:她的中文名字是李英。name是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词,A他的,形容词性物主代词,B她的,形容词性物主代词,C主格他,D主格,根据Mona是女孩,故选B。

(2)句意:她很喜欢唱歌。A做饭,B唱歌,C画画,D谈话,根据 so she joins the music club可知她喜欢唱歌,故选B。

(3)句意:她还擅长弹钢琴。play the piano,固定搭配,弹钢琴,故选C。

(4)句意:她说她想当个音乐家。A谈话,B告诉,C发言,D说,可以引导宾语从句,根据 she wants to be a musician是从句,故选D。

(5)句意:Moan和父母现在住在上海。live in,固定搭配,住在,主语是第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故选B。

(6)句意:她花了大量时间学习所以学科和弹钢琴。根据time是不可数名词,a lot of修饰不可数名词,许多,many修饰名词复数,very和too修饰形容词或副词,故选C。(7)句意:她花了大量时间学习所以学科和弹钢琴。A学科,B课,C朋友,D工作,根据 studying all her 可知此处是学科,故选A。

(8)句意:她在上海第一中学学习。A参加,B工作,C学习,D拿,根据全文描述可知

Mona是个学生,故是学习,故选C。

(9)句意:学校离她家不远,所以她经常骑自行车上学。far from,固定搭配,离......远,故选B。

(10)句意:学校离她家不远,所以她经常骑自行车上学。by bike,固定搭配,骑自行车,表示方式,故选C。

(11)句意:她每天早晨6点起床,然后她跑步一个小时,因为她认为那样对身体有好处。A去,B跑,C睡觉,D玩,根据 hinks it is good for her health可知是跑步,故选B。(12)句意:她每天早晨6点起床,然后她跑步一个小时,因为她认为那样对身体有好处。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句连词because,因为,故选C。

(13)句意:她上学从不迟到。根据全文描述可知Moan是个自律的孩子,故从不迟到,never,从不,故选D。

(14)句意:在业余时间,她经常在一家电视台工作。A工作,B制作,C打电话,D想要,根据 She is a host(主持人) for a children's show可知是工作,故选A。

(15)句意:所有的孩子们都喜欢看她的节目。A买,B欣赏,看(电视),C看,D 听,根据 a TV station 可知通过电视看她的节目,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.完形填空

Today is Saturday. Lily and her friend Maria want to 1 to the science museum (博物馆). The museum is 2 from their houses. They 3 ride the bikes. Then they go to a 4 and take the No. 65 bus. There are many students 5 them on the bus. They all go to the museum. It takes 6 one hour and a half to get there. The museum is very big. The two 7 visit (参观) it from the first floor to the fourth. 8 five o'clock, Lily and Maria 9 the museum and go home.

They are happy, 10 they learn a lot in the museum. They want to tell their classmates to come, too.

1. A. walk B. ride C. go D. think

2. A. far B. free C. next D. early

3. A. also B. first C. last D. only

4. A. bike stop B. subway station C. train station D. bus stop

5. A. about B. for C. like D. to

6. A. them B. me C. us D. you

7. A. boys B. sisters C. girls D. brothers

8. A. On B. At C. To D. In

9. A. see B. come C. help D. leave

10. A. because B. so C. or D. but

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)

D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述周六Lily和朋友Maria一同参观科学博物馆的事。

(1)句意:Lily和她的朋友Maria想要去科学博物馆。go+地点,去……地方。所以go to the science museum,去科学博物馆,故选C。

(2)句意:博物馆离他们的房子很远。根据 They ride the bikes. 和 Then they take the No.

65 bus. 可知,去博物馆要先骑自行车,然后坐公交,所以是博物馆离他们家远,故选A。(3)句意:他们先骑自行车。根据

Then they take the No. 65 bus. 可知,他们先骑自行车,然后坐公交,所以应该用first,故选B。

(4)句意:然后他们去一个公交车站乘坐65路公交车。根据

take the No. 65 bus. 可知,乘坐公交车应该去公交站点,故选D。

(5)句意:公交车上有很多像他们一样的学生。根据

They all go to the museum. 可知,他们都去博物馆,和Lily他们一样,所以他们是像Lily他们一样的去博物馆的学生,故选C。

(6)句意:到达那里需要花费一个半小时。It take sb. +时间+to do+sth.,花费某人的时间去做某事,根据乘坐公交车的人是学生们,所以花费的是学生的时间,可以用人称them 来指代这些学生们,故选A。

(7)句意:两个女孩从一楼参观到四楼。通读全文可知,整篇文章的主人公是Lily和Maria两个女孩,根据the two可知,这是两个女孩,故选C。

(8)句意:在五点,Lily和Maria离开博物馆回家。根据five o'clock可知,这是整点时间,需要用介词at表达时间的整点,故选选B。

(9)句意:在五点,Lily和Maria离开博物馆回家。根据go home可知,他们回家是要先离开博物馆的,故选D。

(10)句意:他们很高兴,因为他们在博物馆里学到了很多。根据此句的逻辑关系可知,他们高兴的原因是学到了很多东西,所以用because表达因果关系中的因为,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

10.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出个最佳答案。

Do you know the TV program Super Brain? It is very 1 in China now. Many people like watching it a lot. Do you know the 2 judges(评委)? Now, let me tell you something about them.

Liang Dong is very funny. So everyone likes 3 . He is in the reading club. By 4 he can know many things from the books. Tao Jingying 5 singing. She joins the singing club with her friends. Li Yongbo can play 6 very well. He can teach Lin Dan to play badminton. Dr. Wei is different. He 7 be good with all the players. He often talks to them and tries to 8 friends with them.

All the players in the 9 can do many unusual things. So it 10 them with their study or work. Now they are having a match with the Italian players. I hope our Chinese team can beat them.

1. A. easy B. popular C. difficult D. boring

2. A. two B. three C. four D. five

3. A. her B. me C. them D. him

4. A. reading B. listening C. seeing D. writing

5. A. is good for B. is good to C. is good with D. is good at

6. A. chess B. soccer C. badminton D. basketball

7. A. can B. can't C. does D. doesn't

8. A. come B. make C. go D. say

9. A. book B. newspaper C. program D. club

10. A. needs B. speaks C. makes D. helps

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了电视节目《最强大脑》的评委。

(1)句意:它在中国非常流行。A容易的,B流行的/受欢迎的,C困难的,D无聊的。根

据下文Many people like watching it a lot. 很多人非常喜欢看它,可知这个节目是非常流行的。故选B。

(2)句意:你知道那四个评委吗?A两个,B三个,C四个,D五个。根据第二段的Liang Dong、Tao Jingying、Li Yongbo 和 Dr. Wei,可知一共是四个评委。故选C。

(3)句意:所以每个人都喜欢他。A她,B我,C他们,D他。根据下文He is in the reading club. 他在阅读俱乐部,可知Liang Dong为男性,he;再根据谓语likes,可知应用

he的宾格him。故选D。

(4)句意:通过阅读,他可以从书上知道很多东西。A阅读,B听,C看,D写。根据上

文He is in the reading club. 他在阅读俱乐部,可知他是通过阅读积累知识的。故选A。

(5)句意: Tao Jingying 擅长唱歌。A对……有好处,B对……好,C善于与……相处,D擅长于……。根据下文 She joins the singing club with her friends. 她和她的朋友加入歌唱俱乐部,

可知陶晶莹是擅长唱歌的。故选D。

(6)句意:Li Yongbo羽毛球打得非常好。A国际象棋,B足球,C羽毛球,D篮球。根据

下文 He can teach Lin Dan to play badminton. 他可以教林丹打羽毛球,可知Li Yongbo羽毛球

打得好。故选C。

(7)句意:他可以和所有的选手好好相处。A可以,B不可以,C是,D不是。根据上文

介绍了每个评委的长处,可知介绍了 Dr. Wei 善于做的事情,应用情态动词can。故选A。

(8)句意:他经常和他们谈话,并努力和他们做朋友。A来,B交/使得,C去,D说。固定搭配make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。故选B。

(9)句意:所有节目里的选手都会做很多不寻常的事。A书,B报纸,C节目,D俱乐部。根据文章第一句 Do you know the TV program Super Brain? 你知不知道电视节目《最强大脑》,可知这里指的是节目里的选手。故选C。

(10)句意:所以节目在他们的学习和工作中帮助了他们。A需要,B说,C使得,D帮助。固定搭配,help sb. with sth.,在某事上帮助某人。故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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