七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案)
一、七年级英语完形填空
1．完形填空
I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.
This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.
This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs.
They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.
Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.
Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books.
1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. students
2. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. They B. We C. You D. My
5. A. He B. She C. I D. It's
6. A. their B. your C. our D. her
7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
8. A. five B. two C. three D. four
9. A. Jack's B. Mary's C. Kate's D. his
10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。
（1）句意：我有一些朋友。A：friends朋友；B：brothers兄弟；C：sisters 姐妹；D：students学生。根据下文They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.可知他们都是刘梅的朋友，故选A。
（2）句意：我们是中学生。A：teachers教师；B：students学生；C：boys 男孩；D：girls女孩。根据下文 Mike, Mary and Jack are in the 3 class.可知他们是学生，故选B。
（3）句意：迈克、玛丽和杰克是同一班的。the same+可数名词单数，同一个，固定短语。故选C。
（4）句意：他们在二年级七年级。A：They他们；B：We 我们C：You 你（们）；D：My 我的。根据下文Mike, Mary and Jack are m the same class.可知下文主语是指Mike, Mary and Jack，要用代词主格they，故选A。
（5）句意：他是我们的英语老师。A：He他； B：She她； C：I 我；D：It's它是。根据上文This is Mr. Green.可知是指格林先生，要用代词主格he做主语，故选A。
（6）句意：这是我们的新教室。A：their他们的；B：your你（们）的；C：our 我们的；D：her她（的）。根据上文5 is our English teacher.谈论我们的老师，可知下文谈论我
们的教室，故选C。
（7）句意：墙上有黑板、钟和中国地图。A：on在......之上（面与面接触）； B：in在......里；C：under在......下面；、D：behind在......后面。根据blackboard、clock和map与wall的位置关系，是接触之上，故选A。
（8）句意：在这张桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。A：five五；B：two二；C：three三；D：four四。根据下文The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.可知是两支笔，故选B。
（9）句意：球也是凯特的。A：Jack's杰克的；B：Mary's玛丽的；C：Kate's 凯特的；D：his他的。根据上文That's Kate's desk.和下文中的too，可知球也是凯特的，故选C。（10）句意：你可以在上面看到一些书。A：schoolbags书包；B：books 书；C：pencil boxes 铅笔盒D：pens钢笔。根据下文They are my new books.可知they是指上文的书，
故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Today, I am going to talk about life in the future. 1 will life be like in the future? No one can answer this question. Today, 2 in space can take photos of places billions of light years （光年） 3 the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. 4 the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to 5 the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people 6 .
In the future, we will travel very fast by 7 . Our spaceship will be 8 a city, and every ship will carry 9 10, 000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships 10 hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas.
1. A. What B. How C. When
2. A. radios B. televisions C. cameras
3. A. away from B. all over C. close to
4. A. Without B. In C. With
5. A. get B. leave C. help
6. A. other day B. another day C. one day
7. A. ship B. spaceship C. bus
8. A. as big as B. as usual as C. as friendly as
9. A. less than B. more than C. many
10. A. that is B. for example C. such as
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文在向我们介绍我来生活的情况。可知拍照遥远的太空中
的照片，也可以在那里居住，宇宙飞船很大吗，像一座城市那样大，有许多大楼，像医院、学校、商店电影院都有。
（1）句意：未来的生活是什么样子的呢？A.什么；B.如何；C.什么时候，根据be like可知
疑问词为what，故答案是A。
（2）句意：太空照相机可以拍照离地球上百亿光年远的地方。A.收音机；B.电话；C.照相机，根据 take photos 可知是照相机，故答案是B。
（3）句意：太空照相机可以拍照离地球上百亿光年远的地方。A.离……远；B.遍及；C.挨着，表示离某事很远使用away from，故答案是A。
（4）句意：在科学的帮助下，我们也可以参观这些地方。with the help of在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故答案是C。
（5）句意：我们可能必须要离开地球在太空居住，因为某一天容不下那么多人。A.到达；B.离开；C.帮助，根据 the Earth will not hold so many people 可知，人们必须要离开地球，故答案是B。
（6）句意：我们可能必须要离开地球在太空居住，因为某一天容不下那么多人。A.其他
的日子；B.两仪天；C.某一天，根据one day自不确定的未知的某一天，故答案是C。
（7）句意：在未来，我们将坐宇宙飞船快速旅行。A.轮船；B.宇宙飞船；C.公共汽车，根
据 Our spaceship 可知，是乘坐宇宙飞船，故答案是B。
（8）句意：我们的宇宙飞船将和城市一样大。A.与……一样大；B.像往常一样；C.与……一
样友好，根据 every ship will carry 9 10, 000 people. 可知宇宙飞船跟城市一样大，故答案是A。
（9）句意：每一个宇宙飞船将会运载10000.多人。A.不到；B.多于：C.许多，根据语境可
知使用more than，故答案是B。
（10）句意：宇宙飞船上有许多大楼，比如医院，学校、商店和电影院A.那是；B.例如；C.比如，根据 hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas. 可知这里列举了好多，应使用such as。
案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Look around when you're on the subway. What is the most popular time-killing activity? In China, many people play on their smart phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy 1 .
On average, each Chinese person read less than eight books a year, according to a survey in 2016. But Chinese people 2 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day.
In many foreign countries, people read at 3 time. Even backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 5 the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges （交换） for visitors. Simply 6 your
finished books and take different books that 7 left behind.
In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read like youth novels （青少年小说）, so students won't 8 their confidence.
Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read 9 , China is planning to foster （培养） the habit of reading in its law.
10 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits.
1. A. reading B. playing C. sleeping
2. A. take B. pay C. spend
3. A. any B. some C. every
4. A. running B. relaxing C. walking
5. A. to B. with C. and
6. A. get on B. take off C. drop off
7. A. other B. others C. the other
8. A. build B. lose C. keep
9. A. more B. less C. little
10. A. Although B. Because C. However
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述最受欢迎的消磨时间的活动，中国人喜欢玩手机，而其
他国家的人喜欢阅读，中国也正在鼓励人们多读书。
（1）句意：但是在其它的国家，许多人喜欢看书。A.阅读；B.玩；C.睡觉。根据backpackers （背包客）enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. 可知其它国家的人喜欢看书，故选A。
（2）句意：但是中国人平均每天会花26分钟在微信上进行阅读。用A.花费；B.支付；C.
花费。spend…on，在……上花费，故选C。
（3）句意：在许多外国，人们每时每刻对都在阅读。A.任何的，一些；B.一些；C.每个的。由下句可知连背包客休息或远足放松的时候都看书，可知他们可谓是每时每刻都在阅读，故选C。
（4）句意：甚至背包客在他们在沙滩上休息或者从远足放松的时候都都喜欢看书。A.跑；B.放松；C.步行。看书应该在远足放松期间进行，故选B。
（5）句意：读书可以在我们的生活和未知的世界构造一座桥梁。A.朝；B.和……一起；C.和。between…and…，在……和……之间，固定短语，故选C。
（6）句意：简单放下你读完的书，拿起其他人留下的不同的书。A.上（车）；B.脱下；C.
落下，减少，下降，中途放下（某人）。由于是交换书，所以是把自己看完的书留下，而
拿别人放在那的书，故选C。
（7）句意：简单放下你读完的书，拿起其他人留下的不同的书。A.其他的，后接名词复数；B.其他的人/事物；C.（两者中的）另一个。此处表示其他人留下的书，作主语，用others，他人，故选B。
（8）句意：许多像青少年小说的书很容易读，因此学生们不会失去信心。A.建造；B.丢失；C.保持。由于书简单，学生们应该不会失去信心，lose one's confident失去信心，故选B。
（9）句意：为了鼓励人们多读书，中国正计划以立法的形式培养阅读习惯。A.更多；B.更少；C.几乎没有。由于用法律来约束大家读书，可知应该是鼓励大家多读书，故选A。
（10）句意：虽然这有好的方面也有坏的方面，但是它可以视为一种培养一个人阅读习惯
的方法。A.虽然；B.因为；C.然而。前后句是对比关系，后句前句引导一个让步状语从句，
引导连词用although，虽然，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
4．完形填空
Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! It's 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk.
Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? It's on the chair. There is a book on the 9 , too. Can you 10 it? It's Rose's father's book.
1. A. in B. on C. to D. of
2. A. two B. three C. four D. five
3. A. fine B. nice C. hot D. cold
4. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. boys
5. A. my B. your C. his D. her
6. A. is B. am C. are D. be
7. A. warm B. favourite C. welcome D. cool
8. A. book B. sport C. bag D. colour
9. A. chair B. flower C. desk D. classroom
10. A. say B. listen C. see D. meet
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rose的一些基本情况。
（1）句意：她在7年级。in+年级，表示在几年级，故选A。
（2）句意：在她家里有3口人。根据her father, her mother and her，可知共3人，故选B。
（3）句意：Rose是非常友好的。A.fine好的；B.nice友好的；C.hot炎热的；D.cold寒冷的。根据后文可知她是友好的，故选B。
（4）句意：所以她在学校里有许多朋友。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.friends朋友；D.boys男孩。根据前文可知她是友好的，所以在学校里有许多朋友，故选C。
（5）句意：看，它是她的猫。A.my我的；B.your你的；C.his他的；D.her她的。根据全文
可知猫是Rose的，即她的her，故选D。
（6）句意：这只猫在桌子上。主语是cat，单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。
（7）句意：她最喜爱的运动是游泳。A.warm温暖的；B.favourite最喜爱的；C.welcome受
欢迎的；D.cool凉爽的。根据后文Her favourite，讲的是她最喜爱的，可知这里说的是最喜
爱的运动，故选B。
（8）句意：她最喜爱的颜色是红色。A.book书；B.sport运动；C.bag包；D.colour颜色。
根据red红色可知是颜色，故选D。
（9）句意：在椅子上也有一本书。A.chair椅子；B.flower花；C.desk桌子；D.classroom教室。根据It's on the chair它在椅子上，和后面的too也，可知书也在椅子上，故选A。
（10）句意：你能看见它吗？A.say说；B.listen听；C.see看见；D.meet遇见。根据It's Rose's father's book.它是Rose爸爸的书，可知问的是能看见吗，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．完形填空
Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name
is Jenny. She 5 12. The other（另个）is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12.
7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 .
1. A. name B. names C. name's D. am
2. A. is B. am C. are D. /
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. He B. She C. His D. Her
5. A. am B. is C. are D. /
6. A. My B. He C. She D. Her
7. A. and B. too C. to D. two
8. A. am B. is C. are D. /
9. A. It B. It's C. Its D. its
10. A. it B. It's C. Its D. its
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Bill13岁，他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank，Jenny和Frank年
龄一样大，都是12岁。还有一只小鸟，名字叫波莉。
（1）句意：我的名字叫比尔。name's是name is的縮写形式，意为"名字是"，故答案为C。
（2）句意：我13岁了。主语是I时，be动词用am。故答案选B。
（3）句意：一个是女孩。girl是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，其前用表示泛指的a，故答
案选A。
（4）句意：她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他，人称代词主格；B. She她，人称代词主格；C. His
他的，形容词性物主代词；D. Her她的，形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物主代词，Jenny是女名，所以用her，故答案选D。
（5）句意：她12岁了。主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。故答案选B。
（6）句意：他是弗兰克。A. My我的，形容词性物主代词；B. He他，人称代词主格；C. She她，人称代词主格；D. Her她的，形容词性物主代词。空缺处缺少主语，须用人称代词的主格，Frank是男性，所以用he，故答案选B。
（7）句意：他也是十二岁。A. and 和，而且；B. too 也；C. to不定式符号；D. two二。前面提到珍妮12岁，Frank也是12岁，因此此处填写too，故答案选B。
（8）句意：那是一只鸟。主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案选B。
（9）句意：它的名字叫波莉。It's 是It is的缩写；its意为"它的"，放于句首时，首字母须大写。结合句意可知，故答案选C。
（10）句意：我们都喜欢它。A. it它，宾格；B. It's它是；C. Its它的；D. its它的。like是实义动词，后面用宾格it，故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．完形填空
Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday.
I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother.
1. A. your B. his C. my D. their
2. A. come B. sell C. see D. help
3. A. long B. nice C. small D. short
4. A. prices B. colors C. photos D. names
5. A. on B. with C. of D. for
6. A. but B. and C. with D. at
7. A. skirts B. hat C. wallet D. sock
8. A. does B. do C. is D. are
9. A. bring B. look at C. buy D. sell
10. A. red B. large C. well D. black
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。
（1）代词辨析。句意：现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的；his他的；my我的；their他们的，根据主语是I，其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我来到东方衣服商店。A来，来到；B卖；C看见；D帮助。根据Wow! I see lots of nice clothes in it.可知我来到商店，故选A。
（3形容词辨析。句意：我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的；B好的，好看的；C小的；D短的。根据Wow!可知表示惊讶，所以此处是指衣服好看，故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格；B颜色；C照片；D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。句意：他们有一些运动包。on在……上；with和……一起；of……的；for为了，bags for sports 意为“运动包”，for表示功能。故选D。
（6）词义辨析。句意：他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中，几个并列名词，并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子；hat帽子；wallet钱包；sock短袜，根据系动词are可知主语用复数，四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：他们只要15元。句子是系表结构，主语they（他们），是复数，其后应用系动词are。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：我买了一件小的。A带来；B看；C买；D卖。根据I think they are cheap,可知此处是我为自己买了一件。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：red红色；large大的；well好地；black黑色的，根据so I buy a small one for myself ，我为自己买了一件小的，可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。仔细推敲，初定答案。再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。
二、七年级英语任务型阅读
7．任务型阅读
Hello. I'm Mike. I'm 15. I'm in No.1 Middle School. This is my Brother, Bill. He's in Shiyan Middle School. He's 10.That's my sister, Helen. She's 20.She's a teacher in our school. These are my parents, Peter Jones and Ann Jones. My father is 50 and my mother is 45.My father is a worker is. My mother is a doctor. I love them very much.
根据短文信息完成表格。
15；Bill
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了麦克和家人及他们的职业。
（1）细节理解题。根据My father is 50 and my mother is 45.可知父亲Peter Jones五十岁了。故答案为：50。
（2）细节理解题。根据My mother is a doctor.可知母亲Ann Jones是一名医生。故答案为：doctor。
（3）细节理解题。根据That's my sister, Helen. She's 20.She's a teacher in our school. 可知Helen是一名老师。故答案为：teacher。
（4）细节理解题。根据Hello. I'm Mike. I'm 15.可知麦克15岁。故答案为：15。
（5）细节理解题。根据 This is my Brother, Bill. He's in Shiyan Middle School. He's 10.可知Bill 十岁。是一名学生。故答案为：Bill。
【点评】这篇短文是任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。
8．阅读理解
Dear friend,
My name is Erick. I am 12. My birthday is on October 12 th. I am from America. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher's name is Wang Hao.
Here are some of my friends. Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is a member of the Basketball Club. May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. She likes English very much and speaks English very well. Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She swims best in the swimming team. I like music. I'm the boy with glasses.
Yours,
Erick
；swimmer
【解析】【分析】本文是一位来自美国的男孩Erick以书信的形式来介绍他的朋友及他们的兴趣爱好。Jimmy个子高，留着黑色的头发，是篮球俱乐部的一个成员。May个子矮，戴着眼镜，说英语说得非常好。Sally留着短发，喜欢游泳。
⑴根据Here are some of my friends. “这是我的一些朋友”，故此处是介绍Erick 的一些朋友，故用复数名词friends。
⑵根据She can speak English very .“她说英语说得非常好”可知此处是介绍朋友们的兴趣爱好，故用复数名词Hobbies。
⑶根据Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. 可知Jimmy个子高，留着黑色的头发，故为black。
⑷根据He is a member of the Basketball Club.可知Jimmy是篮球俱乐部的一个成员，故为member。
⑸根据May is short and she wears glasses 可知May个子矮，戴着眼镜，故为wears。
⑹根据May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. 可知May穿着一件黄色的裙子，故为dress。
⑺根据She likes English very much and speaks English very well.可知May说英语说得非常好，故为well。
⑻根据Sally is a black girl. She has short hair.可知Sally留着短发，故为short。
⑼根据She likes swimming.可知Sally喜欢游泳，故为swimming。
⑽根据She swims best in the swimming team. 可知Sally在游泳队游得最好，故推断她是一个好的游泳者，故为swimmer。
9．任务型阅读
Dear Lisa,
I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.
I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess—theme （公主主题的） party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day.
The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.
Yours,
Emma （1）Who is Lisa?
（2）What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?
（3）What does Emma's mum want to cook for them?
（4）Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes?
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语
【答案】（1）She is Emma's best friend.
（2）She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
（3）A lot of Chinese food.
（4）Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China.
（5）我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾玛写信给丽萨，邀请丽萨参加她十二岁的生日聚会，并告诉她在生日聚会上可以做些什么。
（1）细节理解题，根据You are always my best friend.可知，丽萨是艾玛最好的朋友，故答案是She is Emma's best friend。
（2）细节理解题，根据please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.可知，艾玛让丽萨穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋，故答案是She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.。
（3）细节理解题，根据My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.可知艾玛的妈妈想给他们做很多中式饭菜，故答案是A lot of Chinese food。
（4）细节理解题，根据September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes.可知，2015年9月27日是中秋节，所以奶奶做月饼，故答案是Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China。
（5）句子翻译题，I’m sure我确信，all ot us我们所有人，我们大家；have great fun玩得很开心；that day，那天，故答案是我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先要理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
10．阅读短文，完成句子。
Do you know from what English people get their family names? （你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？）Finish the sentences after you read the story.
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
（1）English people usually have ________ways to get their family names.
（2）Some people get their family names from ________.
（3）Some people get their family names from ________.
（4）Some people get their family names from ________.
（5）A person's family name is Jackson, because he is________.
【答案】（1）three
（2）the place of their homes
（3）a person's job
（4）their father's given name
（5）the son of Jack
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。
（1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式，故填three。
（2）根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。故填the place of their homes。
（3）根据family names come from a person's job.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。故填a person's job。
（4）根据many people get their family names from their father's given name.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。故填their father's given name。
（5）根据If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson，他是Jack的儿子，故填the son of Jack。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．根据短文内容，完成表格。
Li Ming's birthday
It's Saturday today and it's Li Ming's birthday. He is twelve years old. Li Ming is very happy because he gets lots of presents from his family and friends. Now let's see what they are.
His parents have a birthday party for him. Li Ming's mother makes a birthday cake for him. It's big and delicious. He likes music very much, so his father gives him a ticket to a concert. His uncle gives a book to him as a birthday present.
He likes it very much. His sister Betty sends him a birthday card and she makes it by hand. And his friend Tom gives him a football. They often play football after school. Li Ming likes these presents. They sing Happy Birthday together and have a good time.
Li Ming's birthday ________
；card
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了李明在生日聚会是收到的生日礼物。
（1）根据he gets lots of presents from his family and friends，可知他从家人和朋友那里得到许多礼物，故答案是presnts。
（2）根据Li Ming's mother makes a birthday cake for him，可知李明收到妈妈给他做的一个生日蛋糕，故答案是cake
（3）根据his father gives him a ticket to a concert，可知收到他父亲给他的一张音乐会的票，故答案是concert。
（4）根据叔叔送给他一本书作为生日礼物，可知收到叔叔送给他的一本书作为生日礼物，故答案是uncle。
（5）根据His sister Betty sends him a birthday card，可知收到姐姐送的卡片，故答案是card。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
12．根据表格内容，补全短文。
can go to the zoo from ________ in the morning to four o'clock in the afternoon from Tuesday to Sunday. But on ________, you can go there from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. For tickets, the price of the adults is ________. Children over 12 is 1 yuan. Children under 12 is free. When you visit the zoo, you can't touch, ________ or go near the animals!
【答案】 a zoo；nine o'clock；Monday；2 yuan；give food to
【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些信息。
（1）根据Keep the zoo clean!可知是关于动物园的信息，zoo动物园，可数名词，指的是一个动物园，所以用a zoo，故填a zoo。
（2）根据9:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周二营业时间是从早上九点开始，故填nine o'clock。（3）根据On Monday 10:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周一营业时间是10:00 am—4:00 pm，故填Monday。
（4）根据Grown- ups （成年人） ￥2.00，可知成年人的票价是2元，故填2 yuan。
（5）根据Don't touch, give food to or go near the animals!可知不要碰动物，给它们食物或靠近它们！故填give food to。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. After school they play volleyball.
The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend（在周末）. Linda's mother likes tennis and Helen's mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well.
The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It's relaxing! The two girls like eating fruits. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. They think fruits are good and healthy. After playing tennis, their mothers always make （做） some fruit salad first. What good friends they are!
（1）Who are in the same class ?
（2）What do Helen and Linda do after school?
（3）Do the two girls' mothers like sports?
（4）When do they watch TV?
（5）Why do the two girls like eating fruits? Because ________.
【答案】（1）Helen and Linda.
（2）They play volleyball.
（3）Yes./ Yes, they do.
（4）In the afternoon.
（5）Because they think fruits are good and healthy.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个好朋友。Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。他们的妈妈也是好朋友，他们都喜欢运动。他们经常在一起玩，上午打网球，下午看电视。
（1）根据短文的开头Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.可知，Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。故答案是Helen and Linda。
（2）根据短文第一段中After school they play volleyball.可知，放学后，Helen和Linda一起打排球。故答案是They play volleyball。
（3）根据短文第二段中The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports可知，这两个女孩的妈妈也是朋友，他们喜欢运动。故答案是肯定的。
（4）根据短文第三段中The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon.可知，他们上午打网球，下午看电视。故本题的答案是In the afternoon.。（5）根据短文第三段中They think fruits are good and healthy.可知，Helen和Linda喜欢吃水果，因为他们觉得水果非常好，也很健康。
【点评】本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。
14．根据材料内容，从方框中选出合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使材料完整，通顺。
All clothes are nice and cheap（便宜的）.
For men, we have jackets for $ 15, and only $25 for two. For women, we have red, blue and white sweaters.________ They are only $11. For boys, you can buy T-shirts in blue, black or white, and trousers in black. They are only $8. We have long and short socks in eight colors for girls. How much are they? Only $1 for one pair.________Do you like sports? We have great sports shoes for $12 and only $ 20 for two pairs.________ Do you need bags? We have bags in black, brown and white for only $5. ________
【答案】 C；A；E；B；D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了布朗先生的服装店大促销。
A.How much are they?它们多少钱？
B.And the sports hat is at the price of $8.运动帽子价格是8美元。
C. Do you need new clothes?你需要新衣服吗？
D. Come and buy at Ms. Brown's Clothes Store now!现在来布朗先生的服装店买衣服吧！
E. And only $ 10 for twelve.仅仅10美元12双。
（1）根据Do you want to have a new look? 你想要看看吗？可知后句问你需要新衣服吗，故选C。
（2）根据They are only $11.它们11美元，可知前句讲的是它们多少钱，故选A。
（3）根据Only $1 for one pair.1双1美元，可知后句是10美元12双，故选E。
（4）根据Do you like sports?你喜欢运动服装吗，可知后句与运动有关，故选B。
（5）根据全文可知是最后一句，即总结句，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后选择正确答案。
15．任务型阅读
This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is not big （A）______ very tidy. You can see a teacher's desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a boy and a girl, too.
Three books are （B） on the teacher's desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. （C）一个书包在椅子上。
The girl is Mary. She is twelve. The boy is Ben. He is thirteen. （D） They are good friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
（1）在（A）处填入一个适当的词
（2）对（B）划线部分提问
Three books are on the teacher's desk.
（3）翻译句子
将（C）处翻译成英语 ________
将（D）处翻译成汉语 ________
（4）回答问题
Is Miss Green their teacher?
【答案】（1）but
（2）Where are three books?
（3）A schoolbag is on the chair.；他们是好朋友.
（4）Yes, she is.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一张关于教室的照片，然后着重介绍了照片中的人和事。
（1）句意：教室虽然不大，但是非常整洁。根据句意可知空格前后的句意相反，表示转折，故填 but。
（2）句意: 那儿有三本书在老师的桌子上。划线部分表示地点，所以用 Where提问，动词需要紧跟在Where后，故填 Where are three books?
（3）①一个书包， a schoolbag ，在椅子上， on the chair，主语是a schoolbag，be动词用is，故答案为A schoolbag is on the chair.
②They，他们，是， are ， good friends，好朋友，故答案为他们是好朋友.。
（4）根据文中Their teacher is Miss Green. 可知Miss Green是他们的老师，所以回答是肯定的，一般疑问句的肯定回答，yes，Miss Green是女老师，主语是she，be动词用is，故填 Yes, she is.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意浏览全文，同时需要根据上下文的意思推测每个空格的词语或句子，从而填出正确答案。
16．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。
Dear Mary,
Please take these things to Alice: her CD player and CD case, schoolbag, sunglasses, baseball cap, keys and alarm clock. Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. She needs them for tomorrow. Her schoolbag is under her bed. The sunglasses are on the desk in the living room. Her baseball cap is on her bed. Her keys are on the table in the kitchen. The alarm clock is on the table in her room.
Mom
；On Alice's bed
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲的是妈妈交代Mary给Alice带的一些东西。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. 可知，在卧室床上的是Alice的CD播放器和CD盒。故答案为 Alice's CD player 。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The sunglasses are on the desk in the living room. 可知，太阳眼镜在起居室的书桌上。故答案为 on the desk 。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Her keys are on the table in the kitchen. 可知，钥匙在厨房的桌子上。故答案为Keys。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Her keys are on the table in the kitchen. 可知，钥匙在厨房的桌子上。故答案为 on the table。
（5）细节理解题。根据 Her baseball cap is on her bed. 可知，她的棒球帽在Alice的床上。故答案为 On Alice's bed 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．阅读下面"失物招领"和"寻物启事"，回答下列问题。
（2）What color is the watch?
（3）What's the card number?
（4）What's Cindy's last name?
（5）Is that Cindy's watch?
【答案】（1）It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）It's 428668./ 428668.
（4）It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）No, it isn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了 "失物招领"和"寻物启事"。
（1）根据My name is Mike.Please call me at 685-6036.可知Mike的电话号码是 685-6036，故填 It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）根据It is a red watch.可知手表是红色的，故填 It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）根据The card number is 428668可知学生证号码是428668，故填 It's 428668./ 428668.（4）根据Cindy Brown可知Cindy的姓是Brown，故填It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）根据第二篇Found Email Cindy Brown at cindy @ https://www.doczj.com/doc/1018369882.html,.可知是Cindy捡到了手表，所以不是Cindy的，故填No, it isn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．任务型阅读C
A king （国王） has daughter. Her name.is Christina. The king loves his daughter a lot and he asks his people to be pleasant （友好的） to her Every day, Christina stands on the castle wall （城墙）, So everyone can be pleasant to her. But every day, only some people look up pleasantly. And no one waves （挥手） or smiles （微笑）.________
It is fine day. Christina finds a girl in the marketplace （集市）. The market girl waves and everyone waves back to her. They also smile at her. They look pleasant. Christina wants to know why they are happy.________
When the market girl comes, Christina asks her, "________Why are they pleasant?"
The market girl answers, "________"
After the market girl leaves, Christina thinks for a long time.
A new day comes. Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles. Down in the marketplace, the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back.________
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
【解析】【分析】
A. Why do people wave and smile at you?为什么人们向你挥手和微笑？
B. This makes Christina sad and angry.这使得Christina悲愤交加。
C. She asks .the girl to come to the castle.她让这个女孩来到城堡。
D. This makes Christina happy.这使得Christina很高兴。
E. Because I wave and smile at them first.因为我先挥手和微笑。
（1）根据前文的only some people look up pleasantly. And no one waves （挥手） or smiles 可知Christina由于自己站在城堡的城墙上却没有人对自己挥手和微笑而感到非常的生气和伤心，故选B。
（2）根据前文的Christina wants to know why they are happy可知Christina看见所有人都向这个女孩挥手和微笑所以她想知道这其中的原因，所以她让这个女孩来到城堡，故选C。（3）根据后文的Why are they pleasant可知前面这句是询问为什么人们向这个女孩挥手和微笑，故选A。
（4）根据后文的Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles.可知此处的回答是这个女孩会主动向人们挥手和微笑，故选E。
（5）根据后文的 the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back可知Christina在看到人们也向她挥手和微笑时她觉得非常高兴，故选D。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文中的语句填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词
19．阅读理解
（D）
Today is Saturday. It is Children's Day, I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very cleanand beautiful. Birds in the trees sing all the time. Every student wears awhite coat. Girls wears beautiful skirts. We sing and dance, run and jump. Welook like happy birds.
Our party begins at half past seven.First, we listen to our teachers, and then the programme （节目）begins. Many people sing together onthe stage（舞台） . They singand dance very well. All the teachers and students like watching and listeningto them. After the party we play games in the classroom. All of us enjoy theday very much.
（1）What day is it today?
（2）When does the party begin?
（3）What do the children do after theparty?
（4）Do the children have a good time?
（5）What does the school look like?
【答案】（1）Saturday.
（2）At half past seven.
（3）They play games in the classroom.
（4）Yes.
（5）It’s veryclean and beautiful.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者给我们讲述了他们学校举行的一场晚会。学校打扫得干干净净，同学们也都穿得漂漂亮亮。晚会上学生和老师们表演了精彩的节目，他们愉快地度过了这一天。
（1）What day is it today问的是今天星期几，根据短文的开头Today is Saturday可知，今天是星期六。
（2）根据短文第二段中Our party begins at half past seven可知，晚会在7点半开始。（3）根据短文第二段中After theparty we play games in the classroom可知，晚会过后，孩子们在教室里玩游戏。
（4）根据短文第二段的描述可知，在晚会上，他们又唱又跳，而且短文的最后一句话All of usenjoy the day very much，这一天他们都玩得非常开心。由此可知答案是肯定的。
（5）根据短文第一段中Our school isvery clean and beautiful.可知，作者的学校又干净又漂亮。
20．有几位同学学遗失了一些物品，请根据以下信息为他们写完布告板上的寻物启示。Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843
Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find, call me at 680-7432.
Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it, please call 555-0287.
Sam: I found a notebook with the name （有……名字）“Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 476-3539.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，有几位同学遗失了一些物品，有几位同学捡到了一些东西，请根据信息为他们写完布告板上的寻物启示或招领启事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据”Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843“可知彼得的电话号码是512-8843，所以填写512-8843。
（2）考查细节理解。根据”Paul: I lost an English dictionary.“可知保罗丢了一本英语词典。所以填写dictionary。
（3）考查细节理解。根据”Jim: I lost a computer game.“可知吉姆丢了一台电脑游戏机，所以填写Jim。
（4）考查细节理解。根据”Sam: I found a notebook with the name （有……名字）“Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 476-3539.“可知萨姆捡到了一个笔记本，所以填写notebook。