人大的英语做起来比上财难，题量大，阅读题难度和考研差不多吧，有词汇题，词汇量不大，但要进行近义词辨析和搭配，个别题目很难选，翻译有英翻汉和汉翻英，英翻汉不难，是和经济搭边的一篇小文章，汉翻英是考研阅读的一篇文章挖出来的，我觉得不难。。时间比较紧吧，个人感觉不难
2013年中国人民大学考博英语真题作文部分“Major Study and English Learning”。免费分享给奋战在第一线的同志们。
另，汉译英竟然是有关“青州佛像”的一段散文。
今年英语题型发生了一些变化，阅读由以前的6篇改为4篇，加入了完形填空，共20个空白，取消了小作文。
英语大家普遍感觉不难、前面词汇可能有些把握性不是很足，后面的40分主观题都不是很难，而且时间也很充足，但是结果出来分数都不是很高，和预期的分数有不小的差距，估计后面的主观题改的比较严，今年的英语线也划到了55分，是历年最低的一年。
2010考完后，整理了一下自己的经验，回忆了一下考题。
英语真题
英语题型
没变 1填词四选一较难，但听说是在研究生教材里的（20）。
2阅读词汇简单，但数量较多，共六篇。听说还有一道是以前的考研题（30）。
3汉译英比较简单（10），英译汉题量较大，可最后做这道题（10）。
4小作文：
托室友照看你的宠物狗。用英文提示很多，较简单，几乎照抄就行（10）。
5大作文还是话题：政府是否应该加大对农村的教育投入（20）
12年人大考博英语题型：词汇20题20分；完型20题20分；阅读四篇20题20分。12年的这三类题型都比较简单，估计六级水平左右。另两类提醒是英翻中10分、中翻英10分和大作文20分。不过一般情况下来说每年的人大考博英语题量比较大的。
人大考博英语的词汇题部分共40道题，每道题0.5分，共20分。要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出可用在句中的最恰当词或词组，考题中出现的词汇、词组、短语等都是重要的备考知识点。这部分主要测试考生掌握的词汇量，是否具备根据上下文对词和词组意义进行判断的能力以及对语法的应用能力。
从人大考博英语词汇题整体来看，考查的重点都放在了词汇量、词义辨析、词组搭配上，语法知识的考查不多。下面将介绍人大考博英语词汇部分的几种主要出题手段和实例分析。
1. 考查词组
例2008. 5. The supervisor his explanation when his fault was pointed out by some
talented young students.
A. stumbled over
B. got over
C. dashed to
D. gave out
这类题出现频率很高，要求考生对动词词组进行辨析
2. 考查同形词
同形词辨析主要是指有相同的前缀、词根或后缀的词汇进行辨析。
例2008. 7. ’It’s probably just stress." How many times have you uttered those words to yourself to a headache, pain or illness?
A. dismiss
B. dispose
C. dispel
D. disrupt
这类题出现频率很高，要求考生对记忆过程中容易混淆的同形词进行辨析。
3. 考查近义词
例2008. 6. it is evident that no one, no matter how much they is immunity from the
effect of advertising.
A. refuse
B. reflect
C. proclaim
D. protest
这种题型出现频率很高，要求考生对意义相近的单词进行辨析。
4. 考查固定搭配或习惯用语
例2008.10. He didn’t know anything about business, so starting his own was .
A. a climb to power
B. a leap in the dark
C. run in the bank
D. a step backwards
考生在复习时需要多注意词组的搭配，对于易混淆词汇要多加以记忆。到考前两个月左右，核心词汇5遍以上，并且已经熟练掌握其中的基本词汇，并会辨析固定词组搭配的词义。以艾宾浩斯记忆法为指导，考生复习的前两个月左右的时间需记忆完书上的基础词汇，后期开始记忆核心词汇，每天需浏览300-600个单词的任务量。要扩大词汇量，除了要记忆单词外，还要广泛的大量阅读英文材料，如报刊和杂志等。
写作是考博英语的重点，考查考生用英语分析事物和表达自己的观点的能力或概括事物的能力。这部分对大多数考生来说是最难攻克的难关。
人大考博英语的写作一般是考博试卷的最后一个部分，占20分，分两部分，每部分各10分。
第一部分：10分。要求考生写一篇100字左右的应用文，例如写一封信。
第二部分：10分。要求考生按照命题写出一篇200字的短文，目的是测试考生用英语表达思想或传递信息的能力及对英文写作基础知识的实际运用。命题作文的题材是就远程教育，思想开放，全球化等提出自己的观点。
短文写作要严格遵守几个步骤：审题、拟定提纲、写作、审校。一般段落结构模式可分为主题句、支持句和总结句。主题句的关键是要将所提供的主题词或短语扩展成一个完整的句子，而这个句子又能很容易地引出下面的支持句。在实际考试过程中，要有步骤地完成写作，具体来说有以下几点：
1. 准确理解标题含义，决定写作内容
2. 拟定文章结构，找出最清晰、最直观的组织结构形式
3. 列出与主题相关的事实、说明、议论材料;
4. 根据提纲，把材料进行选择、合并、归类
5. 开始写作，用明确的事例进行说明、论述，一气呵成;
6. 检查核对，对文章进行斟酌、修改
针对以上特点及对考博英语写作部分的要求，建议考生从以下几方面做好作文试题的准备工作：
首先，加强英语基本功的练习：扩充词汇量，准确把握词的含义，做到选词精确;熟练掌握英语常见句型及固定搭配，避免文章句式单一;强化语法练习，避免重大语法错误。
其次，可以多参考一些经典范文，尽量学会从总体上把握文章，做到过度自然，结构合理，安排得当。
最后，在日常生活中应多关注时事政治及当今社会的热点问题，勤于思考，有意识地针对这些问题进行写作练习，尤其是议论文的练习。积累的素材越多，考试时越得心应手。人大考博英语的翻译占20分。包括两部分。第一部分是英译中，给出一段250字左右的短文，要求考生将全部短文译成中文，此部分占10分，主要测试考生是否能从语篇的角度正确理解作者要表达的意思，并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来。第二部分是汉译英，给出150字左右的中文短文，要求考生将其译成英文。此部分占10分，主要测试考生对词汇、短语以及句型的综合掌握和运用能力。作答时应掌握译文要点，忌增删译文内容。下面就这两部分内容分别讲解。
第一部分是英译汉。这部分10分，通常是一段250字的短文，或者是两段150字的短文，要求将其翻译成中文。翻译中要注意以下几点：
1. 对一些表示转折连接词要准确把握
2. 对词组的翻译
3. 对句子语法的分析
4. 注意双重否定
5. 注意对副词的理解和翻译
6. 对名词性专业词汇的把握
7. 注意词性的把握
以上这些因素都影响着理解的能力和翻译的质量，在复习中要多注意这些方面的训练。
复习指导：
1. 正确理解翻译过程
很多考生误认为翻译就是简单地将一种语言转换为另一种语言，其实不然，考生应该注意翻译过程包括阅读，理解，表达和检验，把一篇英文翻译为汉语，这几个步骤一个也不能少。
(1)通读全文，理解全文大意，为顺利翻译各个单句和某些难词获取背景知识。这一点对大多数学生来说都不难做到。
(2)然而将文章读懂读透却不是每个人都可以做到的。有些人在翻译时往往省略这个过程，在没有领会作者意图和全文精神实质的情况下，看到一句话就机械地翻译一句，完全没有考虑到能否将原文的意思表达出来，意思有没有变样，因此是不可取的。翻译时在读懂文章大意的基础上还要注意文章的风格及内涵。
(3)运用常见的翻译技巧，以规范流畅的汉语将全文逐句译出。必要时需对一些难句进行语法分析。要注意英语和汉语是两种不同的语言，在表达相同的思想，感情或一个概念时，往往会使用不同的方式，即不同的结构和词语。翻译是在两种语言间进行转换，要特别注意两种语言的异同。
(4)在翻译过程中，语言上忠实于原文，风格和意境上贴近原文，使译文读者和原文读者能够获得相似的感受，才能够达到神似。形似和神似的结合应该是翻译追求的目标。因此考生在下笔前一定要尽量使译文表达出原文的意境来，这样在最后检查阶段就不必做大量的修改，只要看有无错译，漏译，不通顺，或错别字，错用标点符号等就可以了，而且阅读译文时不妨把原文放在一边，以免受原文表达形式的束缚和影响，力求使译文通顺，语句优美。
2. 常用的翻译技巧及翻译难点
翻译一般采用两种最常见的方法：直译和意译。所谓直译是指译文必须忠实于整篇原文，意译是指翻译时可以不完全拘泥于原文。考生要以直译作为准确理解原文意思的基础，把原文意译出来。由于汉语和英语的表达方式和用法习惯不同，为了符合英语的表达习惯，在翻译的过程中，考生要熟知一些简单的如何调整和改变的翻译技巧，也就是一套在实际翻译中使用的具体做法，一般包括改变词类(conversion)，选词用字(diction)，语序调整(inversion)，省略(omission)，增词(amplification)，重复(repetition)，反译法(negation)，分译法(division)等等。另外还有一些翻译难点需要考生在平时加以注意，如定语从句的翻译，长句翻译，否定结构，比较结构的翻译等等。
考生如果能较好地掌握英语语言知识和翻译技巧，平时按上述步骤进行一定量的翻译训练，便能够较好地完成英译汉部分的试题。
第二部分是汉译英。这部分占10分。通常是100-200字的短文，要求考生将其翻译成英文。汉译中主要考查考生对语法的熟练使用程度。考博英语汉译英中主要考查的语法包括各种从句的使用，数字、日期、国名等的翻译，以及各种连接词的使用。总之，在汉译英过
程中考生要使用各种掌握的语法技巧，尤其针对中译英中的考点加强和巩固相关技巧。针对北师大考博英语中译英考题，在汉译中的过程中要注意运用以下技巧：
1. 使用状语从句、主语从句、定语从句、强调句等：
2. 翻译转折或递进的连接词
尽管…但…
只要…就…可是…
因为…所以…
不仅不…而且…
3. 翻译专业术语
例如：上海期货交易所，美国财政部长，亚洲三国，首席经济政策顾问，经济事务发言人，布什政府，对华经济政策
4. 对日期、数字、节日和国名的翻译
例如：15%
5. 对连接副词的使用
As well as,moreover,or so,about，at least等等。
综上所述，无论是汉译英还是英译汉，都对词汇和语法提出了较高的要求。人大考博英语虽然没有单独的词汇题和语法题，但对词汇和语法的考查主要体现在翻译和写作中，而词汇和语法又是翻译，写作和阅读的基础，所以考生对词汇和语法也要进行复习。
从人大考博英语历年考题翻译选材上来看，题材以国际政治，经济为主。
根据大纲要求，阅读理解的常考题型主要可归纳为五种：主旨大意题、推理判断题、词汇语义型、事实细节题及观点态度题。
人大考博英语的阅读理解部分一般是6篇短文，每篇短文有5道题目，共30道题目，每道题1分，占30分。考生需完成1800-2200词汇的阅读量。这一部分主要测试考生在规定时间内通过阅读获取相关信息的能力。要求考生能够：
1. 掌握中心思想、主要内容和具体细节;
2. 进行相关的分析、判断和推理;
3. 准确把握某些词和词组在上下文中的特定含义;
4. 领会作者的观点和意图、判断作者的态度。
从人大考博英语阅读理解整体来看，最常考是以下几种题型：细节题、态度题、句子词汇理解题和主旨题。要求考生从整体上要把握好出题的规律，但在具体的细节上要把握命题人的考试意图，将考点击破，双管齐下，实现考分的飞跃。下面介绍人大考博英语阅读理解问题的几种主要出题手段、解题技巧和实例分析。
A、细节题
1.标志：针对性提问
2.思路：做题的关键是返回原文，不要凭印象做题，返回原文要有定位意识
3.细节题迷惑选项的常用手段有：偷换概念、扩大范围、正反混淆、颠倒因果、常识判断(列举和文章无关的常识，尽管常识是对的，但文章中未提，这也是错误答案) 例：2008. Question43. The goods advertised in women’s magazines are really meant to
A. flee housewives from housework.
B. encourage housewives to go out to work.
C. turn housewives into excellent cooks.
D. give them a false sense of fulfillment.
B、主旨题
1.标志：the most appropriate/best title,main idea,main problem,conclusion,purpose,primarily concerned with
2.思路：利用宏观阅读思路解题，不管此类题出现在哪个位置，都作为最后一题解答。
3.方法：(1)串线法，适用各段中心明确时(2)快速作文法，依据选项快速作文并与原文核对。
4.注意事项：(1)要着重理解首末段、首末句(2)若主旨在文章中间出现或前后段意转折时，应提高警惕(3)若段中出现转折时，该转折句很可能就是主题句(4)作者有意识重复的观点往往是主旨(5)首段出现疑问句时，对该疑问句的解答就是主旨(6)主旨出现时常伴有如下词：but,however,therefor,in short
5.选项特点：(1)正确选项一般不含细节信息，并不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词(2)错误选项的特点是就事论事，或细节信息鲜明，或过于笼统。
例：2008 Question 55. Which is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
针对文章的主要目的进行提问，要求对各段落的中心思想进行概括总结，从总体上判断文章的主旨。这类题几乎每篇文章都会考到，难度也非常大，往往需要把握整段和整篇文章大意，从整体着眼，细节着手，并且要具有很好的归纳总结能力，才能有把握做到各个击破。
C、对错题
1.标志：which is(not)true，all…except,
2.思路：(1)首先判断3对1错还是3错1对，所谓对是符合原文，所谓错是和原文有矛盾、不符合或没提到(2)每一选项都应返回原文，仔细观察原文中的关键单词，彻底理解其含义以判断答案的正确性
3.文章的如下地方容易出现考点(1)转折处(2)最高级后面(3)带有褒贬义的句子(4)虚拟语气的句子(5)长难句
例2008. Question 47. A country's capacity to produce wealth depends on all the factors EXCEPT
A. people's share of its goods.
B. political and social stability.
C. qualities flits workers.
D. use of natural resources.
这类题出现频率不是很高，这类题的难度比较大，往往需要把握整段或者整篇文章大意，甚至需要推理判断才能准确的做出来。
D、推论题
1.标志：infer，imply，judge
2.思路：推论题在考博中不要推。这种题目的最佳名称是列举题，即每个选项都列举了文章的一个事实(或错误事实)，我们要找的就是哪一个事实最符合原文。
3.如果四个选项中都没有明确提到，那么与原文意思最接近，所用推理步骤最少的就是正确答案。
4.尤其要重视话中有话的陈述句或比喻句或反句或长难句，这些地方一般是分散列举题的出题所在。
例2008.题64. The author implies that the greatest source of pollution is .
A. heavy industry
B. chemical processing plants
C. urban expansion
D. salt spray
这类题出现的频率很高，难度也非常大，不仅仅要求考生要读懂文章表层意思，还要考生领会深层含义以及有可能的未完待续的观点、做法或者类别等。此外还要求考生非常细心，善于观察和推理，稍不留神就很可能做错。
E、句子、短语或词汇理解题
1.标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的某句话或某个短语,或某个单词，要求理解其意思。
2.关键：返回原文，对出题句进行语法、句法、词法的分析，精确了解其含义。
3.注意：重要的不是上下文，而是该句本身。正确答案与原文是同义关系，与原文其他无关联，选项一般无绝对的判断，有绝对判断的则必错
例2008.Question. 42. According to the context, "capital investment" refers to money
A. spent on a washing machine.
B. borrowed from the bank.
C. saved in the bank.
D. lent to other people."
这类题难度较题干单词意思推断而言，要稍微复杂一点，但还是很容易提高和把握的。
F.态度题
1.标志：attitude,deem,believe,consider,regard,tone
2.作者态度只分三类(1)支持，赞同，乐观(2)客观，中立(3)反对，批评，怀疑，悲观。除此之外没有其他作者态度。有些选项一定不是答案，例如：indifferent,subjective,biased,puzzling
3.识别作者态度有以下方法;(1)依据中心句推论(2)当作者态度未明确提出时，要找文章中带有褒贬意义的词(3)根据所举例子的正负来判断，只提一方，则不中立;两方均提，不管例子有多少，是否平衡，都中立。
例2008.Question 45. From this passage, we can infer that the writer is about the home electric goods for liberating the modem women.
A. opponent
B. pessimistic
C. happy
D. concerned
北京大学考博英语模拟题14 Part ⅠVocabulary 1. The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a ______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion. A.long B.forever https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f5439297.html,sting D.lively 答案：C [解答] 本题空格处是说留下持久的印记。long的意思是“长期的”；forever的意思是“永远”；lasting的意思是“持久的”；lively的意思是“活泼的，逼真的”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。 2. The magician picked out several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A.by accident B.on average C.on occasion D.at random 答案：D by accident偶然的。on average平均的。on occasion有时。at random随意的。 3. British hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during the preliminary heats. A.a sharp set-back B.severe set-back C.a severe blown-up D.sharp blown-up
2016人大经济学院国民经济学专业考博真题参考书 一、人大经济学院国民经济学专业考博真题（育明考博课程中心独家） 2012年人大国民经济学专业考博专业一“经济理论”真题 一、宏观经济学部分 1、什么是资本黄金水平？如何判断一国资本处在大于或小于资本黄金水平？中国资本积累过高，我国采取哪些来影响资本积累过高？ 2、“流动性陷阱”约束下的货币扩张性影响？ 3、新古典经济学（NEC）怎样说明政策的无效性？ 二、政治经济学部分 1.资本论中的经济危机理论 2.为什么说资本主义生产过程是劳动过程和价值增值过程的统一 3.什么是平均利润。其形成机制是什么，对超额利润的影响 三、微观经济学部分 1.根据效用函数求支出函数和希克斯需求曲线 2.一个实证分析关于酒精饮料的需求价格弹性对它征税相关的酒精饮料为什么理论上需求弹性低。为什么库克的回归结果弹性是-1.8。对它征税有没有用应该用什么政策。 人大经济学院历年考博真题、考试信息、辅导课程咨询育明考博陈老师扣扣：547063862 2013年人大国民经济学专业考博专业一“经济理论”真题 一、宏观经济学部分（30分） 1、从哈罗德多马模型到索罗模型到新增长理论的现代经济增长理论的发展，现代经济增长理论的发展趋向是什么？ 2、货币和通货膨胀的关系，凯恩斯和货币主义有什么不同，为什么有这样的不同 二、政治经济学部分（40分） 1、如何理解资本主义生产是劳动过程和价值增值的统一 2、什么是平均利润，平均利润的形成机制对超额利润的影响 3、（略） 三、微观经济学部分（30分） 1、给出一个效用函数(柯布-道格拉斯型)，求希克斯需求函数和支出函数， 2、需求价格弹性，学者们原来以为酒精饮料的需求价格弹性低，但调查发现，酒精饮料的需求价格弹性为-1.8，1、问酒精的价格弹性为什么高，其属于什么产品。2、如果酒精的需求价格弹性低，
我的2019人大经济学考博经验，人大初试复试难度详解！ 2018-2019年的考博之路已经告一段落，自己成功考上了中国人民大学经济学院政治经济学专业的博士。记得自己是从2018年十一长假之后正式开始了我的复习考博历程，现总结人大考博札记，供日后考博人大的学弟学妹们参考。 首先说明一点，人大很公平。自己没有老师推荐，是自行联系导师，没有人脉没有关系，完全靠自己考上了人大的博士。因为本人参加了不止人大这一个学校的考试，相比其他省市的其他学校而言，人大是比较公平的。如果你的初试是第一名，人大是一定会要你的（除非有很明显的缺陷），人大非常重视初试排名，所以你的一切努力重点都应该放在初试上。 一、关于联系导师及注意事项 每个博士生导师手里的名额很有限，所以报考博士前必须先跟你要报考的老师联系，看他手里是否还有名额，一般来说导师不想要你他是不会让你报名的，事先给导师打个电话或发个E-mail（网站上一般都会有联系地址），介绍一下你
的情况。特别是你硕士阶段研究的方向和取得的成绩，并表示你愿意成为他的学生并努力学术。 首先，建议第一封e-mail主要内容是关于个人介绍：年龄、求学经历、学术成果、工作经历等，主要目的就是让导师通过这封e-mail对一个陌生的同学能够有个全面的认识和了解。 把第一印象做好，为以后的进一步联系作准备。其次，关于信的内容可以简要的谈谈自己对未来所报考导师，实验室和课题的了解和理解，让导师能够真实的感受到你的诚心、信心和决心。再次，主要是表达一下自己报考的强烈愿望，因为大家也知道好多同学联系了很多的导师和学校，最后报考的也是其中的很少几个。 联系博导需注意以下几点： 1.要了解他的基本学术观点和学术著作。以免导师提起他的著作时，我们一无所知。尽量多了解他的论著，也为以后的考试做打算。 2.多种联系方式并用。比如说第一次打电话老师记住你的名字了，第二次很可能就忘了。那我觉得还可以写e-mail，还可以写写信，传统的联系方式或许更能打动导师
中国人民大学——英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题 客观题部分 请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！ II. Vocabulary (10 points) PartA (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__ patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking 15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated 6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world. A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria 7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of competition in schools. A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate 8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his grandparents lived. A. reconciled B. consolidated C. deteriorated D. attributed 9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to practice his Chinese.
考博英语历年真题 北大2013年考博士英语真题及答案 Part Two:Structure and Written Expression20 Directions:In each question decide which of four choices given will most suita bly complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Mark your choices on the ANSWERSHEET. 21.The nuclear family__________a self-contained,self-satisfying unit compose d of father,mother and children. A.refers to B.defines C.describes D.devotes to 22.Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe that e lderly Americans are________by social isolation and loneliness. A.reproach ed B.favored C.plagued D.reprehended 23.In addition to bettering group and individual performance,cooperation_____ ___the quality of interpersonal relationship. A.ascends https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f5439297.html,pels C.enhances D.prefers 24.In the past50years,there________a great increase in the amount of resea rch_____on the human brain. A.was…did B.has been…to be done C.was…doing D.has been…done 25. “I must have eaten something wrong.I feel like_____.”“We told you not t o eat at a restaurant.You’ d better_______at hom e when you are not in the shape.” A.to throw up… to eat B.throwing up…eating C.to throw up…eat D.throwing up…eat 26.Parent shave to show due concerns to their children’ s creativity and emotional output;otherwise what they think beneficial to t he kids might probably_______their enthusiasm and aspirations. A.hold back B.hold to C.hold down D.hold over 27.According to psychoanalysis,a person’ s attention is attracted________by the intensity of different signals____ ____by their context,significance,and information content. A.not less than…as B.as…just as C.so much…as D.not so much… as28.They moved to Portland in1998and lived in a big house,_______to the south. A.the windows of which opened B.the windows of it opened C. its windows opened D.the windows of which opening 29.The lady who has_______for a night in the dead of the winter later turned o ut to be a distant relation of his. A.put him up B.put him out C.put him on D.put him in30.By standers, _______,_________as they walked past lines of ambulances. A.bloody and cov ered with dust,looking dazed B.bloodied and covered with dust,looked daze
Part Two:Structure and Written Expression(20%) Directions:For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked、Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet、 11. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution、 A.admits of B、requires of C、needs of D、seeks for 12.In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message、 A.accustomed to split and divided B.accustomed to splitting and dividing C.accustomed to split and dividing D.accustomed to splitting and divided 13.Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value、 A、at itself B、as itself C、on itself D、in itself 14. us earlier, your request to the full、 A、You have contacted…we could comply with B、Had you contacted…we could have complied with C、You had contacted…could we have complied with D、Have you contacted…we could comply with 15.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy、 A、discard B、discreet C、discord D、disgorge 16、Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology、No one can shield himself such an influence、 A、on…by…at B、by…for…in C、from…in…on D、through…with…from 17、The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety、Now it appears to create 、 A、bore B、bored C、boredom D、bordom 18、Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz、 A、lacked B、lacking C、for lack of D、lack of 19、There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine、 A、that have to B、have to C、having to D、has to 20、The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it、 A、none the worse B、none the better C、never worse D、never better 21、As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color、 A、cried out for…cried out for B、cry out for…cry out for C、had cried out for…cried out for D、had cried out for…cry out for 22、While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very 、 A、trigger B、meager C、vigor D、linger 23、Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology、 A、as much the Africans are detribalized B、the Africans are much being detribalized C、as much as the Africans are being detribalized D、as much as the Africans are detribalized 24、We admire his courage and self-confidence、 A、can but B、cannot only C、cannot but D、can only but 25、In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical、
中国人民大学考博英语真题常见名词单复数名词(Noun)： 博士研究生考试有关名词的试题主要涉及名词的可数与不可数、名词的单复数形式、集体名词在数上的主谓一致和单数名词以复数形式出现及名词单复数同形的问题。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 一、名词的单复数 (一)不可数名词 a little/some/much/considerable/a great(good)deal of/a lot of (lots of)/plenty of/a large amount of/a large quantity of/a wealth of(大量)/heaps of(大量的)+不可数名词 例句：The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel,that man being Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in15th century. (1995年第14题) 分析：该句是复合句，其中that man...navigator是一个独立主格结构，进一步解释说明one man;who lived...是非限制性定语从句，解释说明Prince Henry。 译文：葡萄牙人给了这位促进海上旅行的人很多荣誉，此人便是15世纪的航海家亨利王子。 例句：If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through
中国人民大学博士入学考试考博试题真题 II. Vocabulary (10 points) PartA (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages
patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately ____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking < 9 in level lowest its to month, .last points 15> < D. plummeted C. mutated B. soared A.> < computers files destroyed that computer___ a is Melissa> < the around users of thousands frustrated> < disease vires genius < competition> < fabulous edible negligent >
Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: When Kathie Gifford ’s face was splashed across the newspapers in 1996 after her lucrative line of Wal mart clothing was exposed as the work of underpaid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown, the Department of Labor and the White House teamed up to condemn such practices. With much fanfare, President Clinton’s administration launched the “No Sweat” campaign, which pressured retailers and manufacturers to submit to periodic independent inspection of their workplace conditions.; This campaign urged manufacturers to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct, a promise to self regulate that has since been adopted by a handful of retailers and many of the nation ’s largest manufacturers, including Nike and L.L. Bean. However, the Department of Defense, which has a $ 1 billion garment business that would make it the country’s 14th largest retail apparel outlet, has not signed the Code of Conduct. In addition, it has not agreed to demand that its contractors submit to periodic inspections.; Because the Department of Defense has not agreed to adhere to the code, the job of stopping public sector sweatshops falls to the Department of Labor. Federal contractors that persist in violating wage laws or safety and health codes can lose their lucrative taxpayer financed contracts. But Suzanne Seiden, a deputy administrator at the Department of Labor, says that to her knowledge, the department has never applied that rule to government apparel manufacturers. “I just assume that they are adhering to safety and health requirements,” she says. According to records obtained by Mother Jones, through a Freedom of Information Act request, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has cited Lion 32 times for safety and health violations in the past 12 years. 21.What is this passgage mainly concerned with? A)The functions of the Department of Labor in America. B)A serious problem threatening American economy. C)The successful attempt of regulating sweatshops in America. D)The seriousness of the problem of sweatshops in America. 22.According to the passage, Kathie Gifford ____. A) was one of the underpaid laborers in New York City’s Chinatown B) was one of the well paid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown C) made much money from cheap laborers in New York City’s Chinatown D) wrote a newspaper article exposing the practice of employing cheap laborers 23.The underlined p hrase “to submit to” is closest in meaning to ____. A) to accept unwillingly B) to refuse coldly C) to welcome warm heartedly D) to blame strongly 24.Which of the following statements about the Department of Defense is true? A) It will become the count ry’s 14th largest retail apparel manufacturer. B) It hasn’t acted according to the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) It has demanded its contractors to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct. D) It has teamed up with the Department of Labor to launch a campaign. 25.What was the purpose of President Clinton’s administration launching the “No Sweat” campaign? A) To urge manufacturers to obey the Workplace Code of Conduct. B) To remind the manufacturers of the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) To urge the Department of Labor to take its responsibility. D) To urge the Department of Defense to inspect manufacturers. Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: The term investment portfolio conjures up visions of the truly rich-the Rockefellers, the Wal Mart Waltons, Bill Gates. But today, everyone-from the Philadelphia firefighter, his part time receptionist wife and their three children, to the single Los Angeles lawyer starting out on his own-needs a portfolio.; A portfolio is simply a collection of financial assets. It may include real estate, rare stamps and coins, precious metals and even artworks. But those are for people with expertise. What most of us need to know about are stocks, bonds and cash (including such cash equivalents as money market funds).; How do you decide what part of your portfolio should go to each of the big three? Begin by understanding that stocks pay higher returns but are more risky; bonds and cash pay lower returns but are less risky.; Research by Ibbotson Associates, for example, shows that large company stocks, on average, have returned 11.2 percent annually since 1926. Over the same period, by comparison, bonds have returned an annual average of 5.3 percent and cash, 3.8 percent.; But short term risk is another matter. In 1974, a one year $1000 investment in the stock market would have declined to $735.; With bonds, there are two kinds of risk: that the borrower won’t pay you back and that the money you’ll get won’t be worth very much. The U.S. government stands behi nd treasury bonds, so the credit risk is almost nil. But the inflation risk remains. Say you buy a $1000 bond maturing in ten years. If inflation averages about seven percent over that time, then the $1000 you receive at maturity can only buy $500 worth of today’s goods.; With cash, the inflation risk is lower, since over a long period you can keep rolling over your CDs every year (or more often). If inflation rises, interest rates rise to compensate.; As a result, the single most imortant rule in building a portfolio is this: If you don’t need
北京大学考博英语真题常见句子翻译方法近期很多考生问关于条件状语从句的分析和翻译问题，在此，育明考博老师结合同学提出的两个典型问题为大家分析条件状语从句，并给出相应的参考译文。 一、问题：请分析并翻译：If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. 解析：很多考生看到这样一句从横三、四行的长句会心生畏惧，对自己没有信心，自然也就无法理清这句中的各种枝节。拿到这样的一个句子，最主要的仍然是先把主干找到，然后再看其他部分和主干的关系。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 句子主干：you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties 主干是由两个并列的分句组成的，第一个分句是you will be in a position to know the experiences主系表结构，第二个分句是it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties形式主语+系表结构+不定式作真正的主语。