Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（13）
detective n. 侦探airport n. 机场
expect v. 期待，等待valuable adj. 贵重的
parcel n. 包裹diamond n. 钻石
steal v. 偷main adj. 主要的
airfield n. 飞机起落的场地guard n. 警戒，守卫
sand n. 沙子stone n. 石子
precious ['pr???s] adj. 珍贵的
★detective n. 侦探detective story 侦探小说
★airport n. 机场★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地
port 港口；airport 航空港at the airport 在机场
field 田野；airfield 停机坪on the airfield 在停机坪上
★expect v. 期待, 等待
①vt.&vi. 预计，预料
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.
正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。
②vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）
They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait for 主要持续“等待”这个动作本身。
expect sth. I expect a letter from Jimmy.
expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事
I expect you to write back.
I expect my mother to come back.
wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待
I wait for my mother.
③vt. 认为，猜想（一般用于口语）
I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此［口语］
I expect you’ve heard the news. 我想你已经听到这个消息了。
★valuable adj. 贵重的
value n.&v. 价值；valuable adj.有价值的
sth.is valuable
★precious adj. 珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩）
sth.is precious
precious photo 珍贵的照片
-less 表否定; priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的worthless adj. 无价值的
★diamond n. 钻石
diamond ring 钻石戒指precious stone 宝石；
crystal ['kr?st!]水晶；jade [d?ed]玉
★steal（stole，stolen）v. 偷
①vt.&vi. 偷盗，行窃
英语中“偷”用steal和rob 来表达，宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人，用rob；
跟地点相连，也用rob.
steal sth. 偷(某物) My wallet was stolen.
John never steals. 约翰从不偷东西。
rob sb. 抢(某人) I was robbed. rob the bank
②vt. 巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手
He has stolen away Mary’s heart. 他已赢得玛丽的芳心。
③vi.偷偷地行动，悄悄靠近He stole into the room.他悄悄地进了房间。★main adj. 主要的main不能与人连用
main building；main street；main sentence；main idea;
★guard n. 警戒, 守卫life guard 救生员body guard 保镖
stand guard 站岗，放哨keep guard 守望，警戒
They kept a close guard over the thieves. 他们对小偷们严加看管。【Text】
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
参考译文:飞机误点了, 侦探们在机场等了整整一上午. 他们正期待从南非
来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹. 数小时以前, 有人向警方报告, 说有人企图
偷走这些钻石. 当飞机到达时, 一些侦探等候在主楼内, 另一些侦探则守候
在停机坪上. 有两个人把包裹拿下飞机, 进了海关. 这时两个侦探把住门口, 另外两个侦探打开了包裹. 令他们吃惊的是, 那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石
头和沙子!
【课文讲解】
1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。all morning=all the morning
The plane was late 飞机晚(点)了The bus was late./The train was late. detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人，笼统感念, 可不加some, the.
2、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
a few hours earlier 几个小时以前= a few hours before/a few hours ago would +do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来
3、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……”或“有的……，其余的……”
one…the other…一个…另一个…some…others…一些…另一些…Some students are very hard-working, others are not.
others=other+名词复数
4、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. Customs House 海关
take sth. off…=take sth. away from…
and carried it into… carried 表示看得很重
5、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
…were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.
表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时.
When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.
keep guard 守卫They kept a close guard over the thieves.
at the door 在门边(固定搭配) two others=two other detectives to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是To my surprise, the teacher was late. To one’s +表达人情绪的名词to one's joy [d???]欢乐,高兴
To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.
to one's excitement [?k'sa?tm?nt]刺激;兴奋,激动
To our excitement, our team wins.
be full of ...装满
My bag was full of books. The cup is full of water.
【Key structures】
过去进行时: 过去进行时的构成：be的过去式+现在分词
过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词when，while，as，just as等引导。
when，while 当……时候（强调动作同时发生）
while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词
when+延续性动词/瞬间动词
while 能用when 代替，但是when 却不一定能用while 代替。while 通常只引导持续时间较长的动作，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when 和as一般不这么用。
John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.
Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.
when 也可以引导比较短暂的动作，while和as则一般不行。
We were having supper when the lights went out. (go out 熄灭)
过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示这段时间一直在干什么。What were you doing all evening? I couldn’t find you anywhere.
过去动作同时发生的时态
①过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时；动作长用过去进行时,动作短用一般过去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时;
I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.
When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.
②两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一
个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时.
When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先开门
When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话先响
③瞬间动词（如：arrive）没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态.
When he arrived, I was having dinner.
I am arriving 进行时态表示将要
ExercisesD
1 As my father ______ (leave) the house, the postman ______ (arrive). was leaving；arrived(两个瞬间动词同时发生可能性很小, 应具体分析, 故用进行时态表将来)
5 While mother ______ (prepare) lunch, Janet ______ (set) the table. set the table摆桌子was preparing；set
【Special Difficulties】
短语动词中的小品词：许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，这些介词
和副词通常被称为小品词。它们没有词形的变化。
有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。判断一个小品词是副词还是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。有宾语的是介词，没有宾语的是副词，介词的位置相对固定，不能变动。
①vi.&vt.+ prep./adv.+宾语(n.) She is walking up the hill.
②vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.
take off the coat =take the coat off =take it off
put on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them on
I always take money with me.我身上总带些钱
Exercise
11 They have pulled down the old building.
pull down拆毁…（pull
pull one's leg 开玩笑You are pulling my leg.你开我玩笑
12 Make up your mind.
make up…--->make up one's mind 习惯用法不换,语法上可换
13 He asked for permission [p?'m???n]允许,许可,同意to leave.
ask for…-->ask (sb.) for sth. 其实是省略sb.故不可换
【Multiple choice questions】
5 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. This happened ___a___ the plane arrived.
a. before
b. after
c. when
d. as soon as
两个动作先后发生(一个动作结束, 另一个动作才发生)用过去完成时
before 在……之前；as soon as 一……就
9 The parcel was valuable. It was ___c___ .
a. worth
b. worthy
c. precious
d. value
valuable= precious
value n.价值worth v.值得……，后面一定要加词something is worth…The book is worth reading.(动名词) The book is worth three dollars. worthy adj. 有价值的be worthy of…值得……
This book is worthy of being read [to be read]. 这本书值得一读. acts worthy of punishment 应该受处分的行为
worthless adj. 无价值的something is worthless(后面不加任何东西)
10 The thieves wanted to ___b__ the diamonds.
a. rob
b. steal
c. take from
d. take to
加something做宾语的一定是steal
新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解 【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school去上学；go to church去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院)去看病；go to bed上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home.在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car汽车的前座T ake a seat,please.请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱 ①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game②enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③enjoy+动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
L esson 7 Too late Vocabulary to their_____ 让他们吃惊的是____the airport 在机场 ___ ____ 整个早上from ___ ____ 来自南非 __ ___ hours ____ 几个小时前 a ____ parcel 一个有价值的包裹 the___building 主楼on the ____ 在机场跑道上脱下，拿下，起飞，the____ ____ 海关 be__ ____ 充满try ___ ____ something 试图做某事 __ ___ the bus 上公共汽车____a party 举行聚会 ___ and ____ 石头和沙子be filled ____something 被某物充满 Multiple choice 1. --- Where you at home at 9 o’ clock last night--- Yes, I a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 2. I first met Mary three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. works C. was working D. will work 3. --- I called you yesterda evening, but there was no answer. --- Oh, I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 4. --- I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. --- Oh, sorry, I with my cousin in the supermarket. A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop 5. When I dropped in, Dr Smith , so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B. was just leaving C. has just left D. had just left 6. --- Hi, Vicky! I didn’t see you at the party. --- Oh, I ready for the math exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got 7. He his bicycle when it began to rain. (2009天津) A. was riding B. is riding C. has ridden D. rides 8. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps 9. --- Did you see a girl in white pass by just now --- No, sir. I a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading 10. --- Don’t try to hide anything from me, Mary --- I know nothing about it, mum! I at that time. A. slept B. was sleeping C. would sleep D. am sleeping Fill the blanks. 1 Thieves would try __________(steal) the diamonds. 2 some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ___________(when/while) others were waiting on the airfield. 3 some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building___________(when/while) two men took the parcel off the plane.
Lesson7Toolate为时太晚本课重点：过去进行时，一般过去时 New words and expressions: 1. detectiven.侦探 detective story/novel侦探小说 detective film侦探片 After a while he was tired of reading detective stories.过了一会儿，他对看侦探小说也感到厌倦了。 2. airportn.机场 airfieldn.飞机起落的场地 port港口；airport航空港 fieldxx；airfield停机坪 at the airport on the airfield The plane circled the airport before landing.飞机着陆以前在机场上空盘旋。 We are to meet him at the airport.我们要到飞机场去接他。 An airfield is a place where aircraft can take off or land.飞机场是飞机可以起飞或降落的地方。 The firm decided to bid on the new airfield.该公司决定投标争取承建新机场。 3. expect:／ik'spekt/ v.期待，等待/except除……之外 expectdo sth.期待某人做某事: I expect you to write back. We expect him to carry out his promises.我们期待他履行诺言。
We expect you to finish it in time.我们希望你及时把它完成。 expect sb. / sth.及物动词：I expect your letter. Do not expect me.不要期待我来。 I expect so.我希望如此［口语］/ I think so. expect to do sth.预料，预期，估计，预计 We expect to have a supply this Friday.估计本星期五就会到货。 She expects to fail the exam.她预料无法通过考试。 比较：wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:心理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待 I am waiting for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. 习惯用语： as one might expect正如人们所预料的 be expecting怀孕了 expect sb. to be期望某人成为... expect sth. of sb.对...的期望[要求] 4．valuable: adj. (1)贵重的,珍贵的,值钱的,名贵的，指“由于有价值很值钱而价格高的”He has a valuable collection of stamps.他收藏了很有价值的邮票。 (2)xx的,有价值的,极有用的
Lesson 17 Always young 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜) sock n. 短袜 ★appear v. 登场, 扮演 ①vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear） The plane appeared. The plane disappeared. ②vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等） The actor appeared. I can’t appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演……角色He appeared as a prince. appear on the stage as…(扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl. ③vi. 似乎，看起来好像（与seem 同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) She appears to know you. Now it appears you are wrong. ★stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上in the stage 在某一阶段(时期) ★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red 鲜红色；bright yellow 明黄色；bright blue 宝蓝色 【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35 岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!” 【课文讲解】 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess 结尾的是女性；以-or、-er 结尾的是男性 actor男演员actress 女演员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员 prince王子princess 公主lion 公狮子lioness 母狮子 doctor 男医生woman doctor 女医生god 神goddess 女神(God上帝, 注意“G”大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法：
新概念英语第二册第7课习题答案新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 8 1. d 根据课文的头一句和最后一句，只有d.是准确答案，其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。 2. b 根据课文第6-7行I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work 能够推测b.是准确答案，其他3个选择都与事实不符合。 3. b a. larger garden 前面没有冠词a,不合乎语法； c. large garden 前面也缺少冠词a, d. largest garden中级前面应该有定冠词the,而且在两者相比时也不能使用级。 所以只有b. a large garden 最符合语法。 4. a 本句需要比较级形式。 B. more hard 中的hard 是单音节词，其比较形式是在词尾加-er; c. more hardly 中 hardly(几乎不。。。。。)词意思不对；d. hardier 中原形hardy 是表示“强壮的”与课文不符合；只有a. harder 最符合比较级形式。 5. c a. by, b. for , d. from 都不能同比较级连用，只有 c. than 才能够和比较级连用。 6. c
应该选同前一句The writer is fond of garden 意思相近的句子。 A. They like him 意思同前一句相反； b. they like to him 有语 法错误，也同前一句意思不符合；d. He likes 有语法错误，缺少宾语；只有c. He likes them 意思最接近，没有语法错误。 7. b a. in , c. for, d. by 都不符合语法，在意思上也讲不通。 只有b. of 才能使句子的意思完整，也合乎语法。 8. b a. wins(获胜，获奖)做及物动词时，它后面的宾语一般不是人， 而应是wind the game/race等；c. gains(获利，赚得)后面的宾语也 不是人；d. earns(挣得，获得)后面的直接宾语也不应该是人；只有b. beats 有“（在竞赛中）打败/战胜/取胜”的意思，而且beat 后面的宾语能够是人，所以选b. 9. a 只有选a. grow 才能使这个句子同前面的句子意思相同。 Grow 能够做及物动词也能够做不及物动词。 Grow 做及物动词时，意思是“种植，栽培”，如前面的句子Joe grows more flowers. Grow 做不及物动词，意思是“生长，产生”这个句子若选grow, More flowers grow in his garden (他的花园里生长更多的花)同前面句子意思最接近。而b. grow tall, c. grow up, d. grow big 意思都不够准确。 10. d 只有选d. interested 这个句子在意思上才讲得通。 Be interested in….是固定短语（对……感兴趣），主语一般是人。a. interesting(有趣的)做表语的时候主语应该是物，如前一句Joe’s garden is interesting; b. interest (n.兴趣，利益) 不能做表语； c. interestingly(有趣地)也不能做表语。
Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 本课重点：过去进行时，一般过去时 New words and expressions: 1. detective n. 侦探 detective story/novel 侦探小说 detective film 侦探片 After a while he was tired of reading detective stories. 过了一会儿，他对看侦探小说也感到厌倦了。 2. airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港口；airport航空港 field 田野；airfield 停机坪 at the airport on the airfield The plane circled the airport before landing. 飞机着陆以前在机场上空盘旋。 We are to meet him at the airport. 我们要到飞机场去接他。 An airfield is a place where aircraft can take off or land. 飞机场是飞机可以起飞或降落的地方。 The firm decided to bid on the new airfield. 该公司决定投标争取承建新机场。 3. expect:／ik'spekt/ v. 期待，等待/ except 除……之外 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事: I expect you to write back. We expect him to carry out his promises. 我们期待他履行诺言。 We expect you to finish it in time. 我们希望你及时把它完成。 expect sb. / sth.及物动词：I expect your letter. Do not expect me. 不要期待我来。 I expect so.我希望如此［口语］/ I think so. expect to do sth. 预料，预期，估计，预计 We expect to have a supply this Friday. 估计本星期五就会到货。 She expects to fail the exam. 她预料无法通过考试。 比较：wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:心理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待 I am waiting for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. 习惯用语： as one might expect 正如人们所预料的 be expecting 怀孕了 expect sb. to be 期望某人成为... expect sth. of sb. 对...的期望[要求] 4．valuable: adj. (1) 贵重的, 珍贵的, 值钱的, 名贵的，指“由于有价值很值钱而价格高的” He has a valuable collection of stamps. 他收藏了很有价值的邮票。 (2) 宝贵的, 有价值的, 极有用的
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第17课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'My Dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” 单词学习 1. appear [?'pi?] vi 1) come into view, become visible 出现，显现，呈现 appear←→disppear eg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。 eg. Something strange appeared. 奇怪的事发生了。 2) arrive, come, show up, turn up 来到 eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didn’t appear. 我等了四个小时，可她就是没来。 3) （公开，正式）露面，登场，扮演 eg. The lady appeared on the stage as a young girl. 这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。 appear on the stage 扮演 eg. He appeared on the stage when he was only 3. 他才3岁时，就登台扮演。→ His first appearance on the stage was at the age of three. eg. She is at least 50 years old. But she always appears on the stage as a young girl. 她至少50岁，但她总是扮演年轻的姑娘。appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n. 出现, 显露, 露面；外观, 外貌, 外表←→disappearance keep up appearance 维持体面，装门面 eg. Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 to all appearances / by all appearances / from all appearances 显然，就外表来看 2. stage n. 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上 quit the stage 推出演艺界 in the international stage 在国际舞台上 scene 舞台上的场景，背景 eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace. 这部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。 arena [?'ri:n?] n.表演场地, 竞技场；活动或斗争的场所或场面 the political arena 政治舞台，政界竞争活动或斗争的场所、场面（喻） in the political stage / in the political scene / in the political arena 在政治舞台上 in the international stage / in the international scene / in the international arena 在国际舞台上 eg. She dreamed of appearing on the stage one day. 她梦想着有一天能在舞台上表演。 3. bright adj. 1) 明亮的←→dark bright sunshine 灿烂的阳光 bright eyes 明亮的眼睛 2) 鲜艳的，醒目的 bright blue 宝蓝色 bright green 翠绿色 3) quick at learning; clever 聪明的←→dull, stupid, foolish eg. She is the brightest child in our class. 她是我们班最聪明的孩子。 4) promising, hopeful 有前途的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）
新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。 all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，all winter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。但不说all hour。 whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。 2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。 that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。 3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。 (1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。(cf. 本课语法) (2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
新概念英语第二册第17课:Always young Lesson 17 Always young青春常驻First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is? My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” New words and expressions 生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜
Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! New words and expressions 生词和短语 send v. 寄，送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的 参考译文 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ 1. Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片 send /send/ v. (sent, sent /sent/) 1.~sth (to sb.) / ~sb. sth 寄,发送 . (1) 昨天我给我爸寄了封信。 I sent a letter to my father yesterday. (2)上周日我给汤姆寄了一张明信片。I sent Tom a postcard last Sunday. 2. 传达；转致；告知 . (1)我父母问您好。My parents send their love. (2)他带话要我来。He sent me word to come. 3. 派遣；打发；安排去 .(1)她早早打发孩子们上床睡觉。She sent the kids to bed early. (2)我叫汤姆去买牛奶了。I have sent Tom to buy some milk. send sb. packing (infml) 叫某人卷铺盖；撵某人走 2. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。 1) spoil v. (spoiled, spoiled) (BrE also spoilt; spoilt) 1. 破坏；搞坏；糟蹋；毁掉 . (1) 天气不好，破坏了我们的露营旅行。Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.（注：camp[k?mp] n. 1. [c, u] 营地 vi.[v] 宿营，露营） (2) 别让他破坏你的夜晚。Don’t let him spoil your evening. 2. 溺爱；娇惯；宠坏 . 她那几个孩子给她宠坏了。She spoils those kids of hers. 2)holiday n. 1. [u] (also holidays [pl.] )=vacation[v?'kei??n] (AmE) 假期 a period of time when
新概念英语第二册第7课:Too late Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Did the detectives save the diamonds? The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. 飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。 They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. 他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。 A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. 数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。 When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。 Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. 有两个人把包裹拿下飞机，进了海关。 While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. 这时两个侦探把住门口，另外两个侦探打开了包裹。 To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! 令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子！
Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird 一．【词汇和短语】翻译下列句子。 1. racing ucn. 竞赛（运动或职业）常做定语a racing driver a racing car race 1)cn. （速度）竞赛horse race boat race car race 2)n. 人种，种族the white race the yellow race the race problem the human race 3)v. 和…赛跑,参加竞赛 2. per prep. 3. horsepower n. 马力（外来词常用意译或音译）eg. honeymoon White House Coca Cola sofa chocolate London 4. burst v. 爆炸，爆裂（burst-burst-burst）eg. The balloon suddenly burst. The tyre burst. burst into tears突然大哭起来burst into laughter突然大笑起来burst into cheers突然欢呼起来 5. average adj. 平均的average age/acore/speed adj. 一般的average student 中等生 6. footstep cn. 足迹，脚步，脚步声eg. I heard her soft footsteps on the stairs. footprint n. 脚印footnote n. 脚注 Exercise: (1)In fact, studying is a race against time. 事实上，学习就是和时间赛跑。 (2)You can stay at the hotel at 10 dollars per person per night. 你们可以每人每晚花10美金住这家旅馆。 (3) (burst)我正看书时，门猛然地开了，john闯了进来。While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in. (4) After hearing the news, she burst into tears. 听到这个消息后，她忍不住哭起来。 (5) I heard footsteps in the room behind me. 我听见房间里有脚步声跟在我后面。 (6) (average)上个月北京的平均气温是30度(degree)。The average temperature in Beijing last month is 30 degrees. key words and expressions in the text: 引导的不定式短语作定语：the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour ①她总是第一个来到，最后一个离开。She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave. ②You’re the only person /one to complain. 你是唯一抱怨的人。 做某事有困难 ①Gary蓄了胡子，我很难认出他来。Gary has grown a beard and I had difficulty (in) recognizing him. 尝试，努力，试图v./n. 试图做某事 ①他们尝试爬那座山5次了。They attempted at climbing the mountain 5 times. ②My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted terrible. 我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕很难吃。 对……很失望 ①我对他的表演很失望。I was disappointed at his performance. ②I was disappointed not to be chosen. 我没被挑中很失望。 步某人的后尘，效仿某人或继承某人的事业 ①他打算继承父亲的事业，成为牙医。He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to be a dentist. 二．【英语知识能力运用】改错（每行有一个错误，其中有一行是正确的）。 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set a new world record in September 1. set up 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car whose he was 2. that/which driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length but 3. and