Unit1
词汇速记
1.anyone pron.
2.anywhere adv. wonderful adj.
few adj.
most adj. something pron nothing pron. everyone pron. myself pron. yourself pron.
hen n.
pig n.
seem v.
bored adj. someone pron. diary n.
activity n.
decide v.
try v.
bird n.
bicycle n.
building n
trader n.
wonder v. difference n.
top n
wait v.
umbrella n
wet adj
below prep. enough adj.
hungry adj.
as adv.
hill n.
duck n.
dislike .
短语直通车
quite a few
of couse
feei like
because of
stay at home go to summer camp
go to the beach
visit my uncle
study for tests
on vacation
anywhere interesting
most of
feed some hens
have a good time
go shopping
take photos
keep a diary
best friend
say about
get to
around the town
in the past
take the train
wait for
too many
one bowl of rice
along the way
another two hours
one hour later
a little
Beijing duck
buy something special
learn something important bring back
in the shopping center take…with
find out
jump up and down in excitement keep going
comp up
句型透视
did Tina go on vacation
She went to the mountains Grace buy anything special Yes,she did.
Julie go out with anyone
No,she didn’t.
time no see.
you go anywhere interesting
6. Did YOU buy anything special
Yes,I bought some for my father
was the food
Everything tasted really good.
one seemed to be bored.
…
she buy anything for her best firend
decided to go to the beach near our hotei.
saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. wonder what life was like here in the past.
enjoyed walking around the town.
a diffence a day makes.
didn’t have an umbrella, so we were wet and coid.
of the bad weather ,we could’t see anything below.
waited over an hour for the train, because there were too many people.
19. Did you go with anyone
did you like best
family went to the countryside with me.
in our class took a bag with some food and water.
legs was so tired that I wanted to stop.
classmates toid me to keep going.
jumped up and down in excitement.
Unit2
词汇速记
housework n.
hardly adv.
ever adv.
once adv
twice adv.
Internet n.
program n.
full adj.
swing n.
maybe adv.
least adj. adj.,pron
junk n.
coffee n.
health n.
result n
percent adj.
online adj.
television n.
although conj.；through prep.
mind n.
body n.
such
together adv.
die v.
writer n.
dentist n.
magazine n.
however adv.
than conj.
almost adv.
none pron.
less adj.
point n
短语直通车
hardly ever
swing dance
at least
junk food
such as
more than
less than
help with housework
go shopping
twice a week
once a month
use the Internet
go to bed
stay up late
after school
play sports
be free
drink milk
drink coffee
play computer
go camping in the country
in their free time
the answer to the question
the best way to relax
spend time with
watch sports shows
a 16-year-old high school student teeth cleaning
good habits
bad habits
almost every day
句型透视
do you usually do on weekends
I usually watch TV
ofter do you watch TV
Every day
often do you have piano lessons
Twice a week
does she do on weekends
She sometimes goes shopping.
Sue eat a healthy breakfast
Yes,She usually does.
mother wants me to drink it.
says it’s good for my health.
many hours do you sleep every night
exercise every day.
are the results.
percent exercise four to six times a week.
students use the Internet for fun and not for work
answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.
is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.
think the best way to relax is through exercise.
habits die hard.
exercising before it’s too late.
19Jane has a lot of good habits.
hardly ever helps with housework.
usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.
, she has some bad habits.
Unit3
词汇速记
outgoing adj.
better adj adv
loudly adv.
quietly adv.
hard-working adj.
competition n.
fantastic adj.
which adj. pron.clearly adv.
win v. n.
talented adj.
truly adv.
care v.
serious adj.
mirror n.
kid n.
necessary adj.
both adj. pron
though .
grade n.
should model v. saying. n.
touch v.
reach v.
hand n.
heart n.
fact n.
break v.
arm n.
laugh v.
share v.
loud adj.
similar adj.
primary adj. information n.
短语直通车
care about
as long as
be different form
bring out
the same as
in fact
be similar to
primary school
long hair
short hair
get up
both…and
singsing competition the one with shorter hair work hard
primary school students
be good with children
call…at…
short straight hair
句型透视
Sam has longer hair than Tom.
That’s Tara,isn’t it No,it isn’t it
She also sings more loudly than Tara.
Tara wokes as hard as Tina
She sang more clearly than Nelly
Everyone wants to win
Are you as friendly as your sisterNo,I’m not,I’m friendlier. Who is smarter,your mother or your father
A good friend is talented in music.
A good friend is good at sports.
A good friend truly cares about me.
A good friend makes me laugh.
We enjoy studying together.
It’s not easy for me to make friends
Larry is quite different form me.
My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
Larrry is much less hard-working.
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
A true friend reches for your hand and touches your heart. We can talk about and share everying.
My best friend is similar to Larry.
Who do you think should get the job
I’m outgoing but my best friend is a lot more outgoing than me.
My brother is as serious as my sister.
Unit4
词汇速记
theater n.
comfortable adj.
seat n.
screen n.
close v.
ticket n.
worst adj.
cheaply adv.
song n.
choose v.
carefully adv.
reporter n.fresh adj.
comfortably adv.
worse adj.
service n.
pretty adv. adj.
menu n.
meal n
creative adj.
talent n.
common adj.
magician n.
beautifully adv.
role n.
winner n.
prize n.
everybody pron. example n.
poor adj.
seriously adv.
give v.
短语直通车
so far
no problem
have….in common
all kinds of
be up to
pklay a role
make up
for example take…..seriously comfortable seats
big screen
close to home
radio station
on Center Street
most creative
the best preformer
in fact
come true
on weekends
before 10:00
the street performers
an excellent sports center 句型透视
It has the shortest waiting time.
You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.
The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
It was the best sound.
Welcome to the neighborhood.
Thanks for telling me!
Which is the worst clothes store in town.
It has the worst serivice.
How far is it form your home
Who was the best performerEliza was the best performer.
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
That’s up to your decide.
They usually play a role in deciding the winner.
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
If you don’t take these shows too seriously,thay are fun to watch.
They give people a way to make their dreams come true. Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
Unit 5
词汇速记
news n.
educational adj.
plan n. v.
hope n .
discussion n.
stand v.
happen vi.
may aux.
expect v.
joke n.
meaningless adj.
action n.
cartoon n.
culture n.
famous adj.
appear vi.
become v.
rich adj.
successful adj.
might aux.
main adj.reason n.
film n.
unlucky adj.
lose vt.
ready adj.
simple adj
army n. adj
短语直通车
find out
action movie
be ready to
dress up
take sb’s place
do a good job
talent show
soap opera
sports show
game show
have a discussion
learn a lot form
one day
around the world
scary movie
the black mouse with two large round ears
over 80 years ago
come out
in the 1930s
think of
such as
try one’s best
as…as…
more than just
a pair of ears
句型透视
What do you think of talk shows I love/like/don’t mind/don’t like/can’t stand them.
I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
I hope to find out what’s going on around the world
We had a discussion about TV shows.
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
What do you plan to watch on TV tonight
Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight
John wants to watch talks shows because they’re enjoybole.
I like to watch action movies because they’re exciting.
It was the first cartoon with sound and music.
He became very rich and successful.
One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man.
People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.
I think the actress played Mulan’s role well.
The movies shows her love for her family, friends and country. Unit 6
cook n.
doctor n.
engineer n.
violinist n.
driver n.
pliot n.
pianist n.
scientist n.
college n.
education n.
medicine n.
university n.
London
article n.
send v.
team n.
foreign adj.
able adj.
question v.
meaning n.
discuss v.
promise n.
beginning n.
improve v.
physical adj.
themselves pron.
hobby n.
weekly adj. adv.
schoolwork n.
agree v.
own .
personal adj.
relationship n.
短语直通车
grow up
computer programmer be sure about
make sure
be able to
write down
have to do with
take up
agree with
be good at
keep on doing
try one’s best
write articles
of couse
take acting lessons
learn to play the piano
make the soccer team
get good grade
eat healthier
get lots of exercise
for example
physical
make promise
at the beginning of
different kinds of
for this reason
listen to music
drive to homework
personal improvement
句型透视
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be a basketball player.
How are you going to do that I’m going move to ShangHai. Where are you going to work. I’m going to move to shanghai. Where are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and collage.
What are you going to do next year I’m going to take piano lessons.
Sounds interesting.
I’m going to learn another foreign language.
We make promises to other people.
They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like planning.
Most resolutions have one thing in common.
Some resolutions have to do with better planing. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easiler.
I think singing is a great activity.
They love to listen to music and sing together.
词汇速记
paper n.
pollution n.
future n.
pollute v.
environment n.
plante n.
earth n.
plant n.
part n.
peace n.
sea n.
sky n.
apartment n.
space n.
even adv.
human adj
dangerous adj.
already adv
factury n.
believe v.
disagree v.
shape n.
fall v.
side n.
possible adj.
impossible adj.
side n.
porbably adv.
during prep.
holiday n.
word n.
短语直通车
play a part
space station
over and over again
hundreds of
fall down look for
in 100 years
be free
go to school
study at home on compurters
live on the earth
move to other plants
be in danger
in the future
in the sea
compurter programmer
across form
live in an apartment
look like
the same….as
get bored
some…and others..
wake up
live in Shanghai
keep a bird
one day
free time
as a reporter
句型透视
Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes Yes,there will.
Books will only be on computer,not on paper.
Will people live to be 200 years old Yes,they will.
There will be more people.
There will be less pollution.
What will the future be like
We can use less water and plant more trees
Every should play a part in saving the earth.
Kids won’t go to school.
Cities will be more polluted.
I will take the trainto school.
I will fly rockets the moon.
I will live on a space station.
They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
Today there are already robots working in factories. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
He thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know
where they are.
This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.
We never know what will happen in the future.
I think I will meet lots of interesting people.
In the future, people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations.
One day I’ll even go to Australia.
During the week,I’ll wear smat clothes.
Unit 8
词汇速记
shake .
pour v.
yogurt n.
honey n.
watermelon n.
spoon n.
add v.
finally adj.
salt n.
sugar n.
cheese n.
corn n.
machine n.
dig v.
hole n.
sandwich n.
butter n.
piece n.
traditional adj.
autumn n.
traveler n.
England n.
celebrate v.
mix v.
pepper n.
fill v.
plate n.
cover v.
serve v.
temperature n.
短语直通车
milk shake
turn on a cup of yogurt
pour into
cup up
Russion soup
plant a tree
dig a hole
cup up the vegetable
make beef noodles
a piece of a bread
in my sand wich
on special holidays
at this time
this main dish
some bread pieces
fill…with…
cover..with…
at a very high temperature
serve to
chisken soup
one by one
how many
how much milk
over 100℃
句型透视
How do you make a banana milk shake.
Let’s make fruit salad.
After that,cook them for 30 minutes.
Then,add the cabbage ,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
Finally,don’t forget to add some salt.
How many bananas do we need We need three bananas. How much yogurt do we need We need one cup of yogurt. Put some butter on a piece brece bread.
Do you like lettuce in a sandwich
It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
It is always on the fourth Thursday in November. Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
Here is one way to may to make turkey.
Mix together some bread pieces, onions salt and pepper. Then put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. Finallly, cut the turkey into thin pieces.
Many people eat rice noodles for breakfast.
It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
Mix everything together and serve it. Unit 9
词汇速记
prepare v.
exam n.
flu n.
available adj.
until .
hang v.
catch v.
invite v.
accept v.
refuse v.
weekday n.
invitation n.
reoly v.
forward v.
delete v.
print v.
sad adj.
goodbye interj.
glad adj.
preparation n.
glue n.
without prep.
surprised adj.
opening n.
concert n.
event n.
guest n.
calendar n.
daytime n.
短语直通车
prepare for
another time
hang out
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
look after
take a trip
look forward to
go to the doctor
have the flu
too much homework watch TV
on the weekend
befree/be available
go bike riding
play soccer
have a piano lesson
turn down
at the end of…
help out
by now
go back to
have a surprise
by this Friday
think of
hear form
on the moring of Wednesday, January 8th
go to a concert
visit grand parents
go shopping
look after my little cousin
句型透视
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’ have to prepare for an exam.
That’s too bad.
Thanks for asking/inviting.
Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
Can you hang out with us on Wednesday night Sure!Catch you on Monday.
Can she go to the baseball game No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
Can you play tennis with me
What’s today It’s Monday the 14th.
She helped me to improve my English so much.
I’m sad to see her go.
I already have a great idea about how to do that .
My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise payty for her next Friday the 28th.
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surpried.
I look forward to hearing form you all.
Ms. Steen is leaving soon to go to back to the US.
Please reply in writing to this invite each parent to bring one
book as a gift for the new library. Unit 10
词汇速记
meeting n.
video n.
organize v.
chocolate n.
upset adj.
taxi n.
advice n.
travel v.
teenager n.
normal adj.
unless conj.
certainly adv.
wallet n.
worried adj.
mile n.
angry adj.
understanding adj.
careless adj
mistake n.
himself pron.
careful adj.
advise v.
solve v.
step n.
trust v.
experience n.
短语直通车
potato chips
keep…to one self
in the end
in half
have a great time
wear jeans to the party
take the bus to the party
watch a video
on Friday evening
be late
stay at home
study for English exam
go to college
travel around the world make a lot of money
get an education
a geart soccer player
talk to
problems with
be afraid to do
make careless mistakes
run away form
visit an old people’s home
clean up
all weekend
decide to do sth.
句型透视
I think I’ll go with Karen and Anna.
If you do, you’ll have a great time.
Half the class won’t come.
What will happen if they have the party today
If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
They’ll be too lazy to cook.
If we do that, more people will want to play the games
Can you give me some advice please
What do you think I should do
If I go to college, I’ll never become a great soccer player. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.
I think talking to someone helps a lot.
Problems and worries are normal in life.
She just kept thinking.
I will always remember to share my problems in the future. He feels the same way as Laura.
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
You’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
I got into a fight with my parents.
I’ll talk to them today.
Unit1 词汇速记 1.anyone pron. 2.anywhere adv. wonderful adj. few adj. most adj. something pron nothing pron. everyone pron. myself pron. yourself pron. hen n. pig n. seem v. bored adj. someone pron. diary n. activity n. decide v. try v. bird n. bicycle n. building n trader n. wonder v. difference n. top n wait v. umbrella n wet adj below prep. enough adj. hungry adj. as adv. hill n. duck n. dislike . 短语直通车 quite a few of couse feei like because of stay at home go to summer camp go to the beach visit my uncle study for tests on vacation anywhere interesting most of feed some hens have a good time go shopping take photos keep a diary best friend say about get to around the town in the past take the train wait for too many one bowl of rice along the way another two hours one hour later a little Beijing duck buy something special learn something important bring back in the shopping center take…with find out jump up and down in excitement keep going comp up 句型透视 did Tina go on vacation She went to the mountains Grace buy anything special Yes,she did. Julie go out with anyone No,she didn’t. time no see. you go anywhere interesting
第5章分式 5．2 分式的基本性质第1课时分式的基本性质 1．(3 分)下列各式中，成立的是( x x A. ＝2 y y 2 D ) x x＋ax D. ＝(a≠－1) y y＋ay D ) x xy B. ＝y x＋y x x＋a C. ＝y y＋a 2a 2．(3 分)若分式中a，b 的值同时扩大到原来的10 倍，则此分式的值( a＋b A．是原来的20 倍（a－b）2 A. ＝1 （b－a）2 0.2a＋b 2a＋b A. ＝0.7a－b 7a－b B．是原来的10 倍D ) 0.5a＋b 5a＋10b C. ＝0.2a－0.3b 2a－3b ) a －b C. ＝－1 b －a 1 2 3 D. ＋＝c c c 1 C．是原来的倍10 D．不变 3．(3 分)下列运算错误的是( －a－b B. ＝－1 a＋b A xy x B. 2 3＝xy y 3 2 a－b b－a D. ＝a＋b b＋a 4．(3 分)下列计算错误的是( 0.5x－1 5．(3 分)不改变分式的值，把它的分子和分母中各项的系数都化为整数，则所得0.3x＋2 的结果为( B ) 5x－10 B. 3x＋20 2x－1 C. 3x＋2 x－2 D. 3x＋20 A ) 5x－1 A. 3x＋2 x2＋y2 y－2x a2－2a＋1 12x2y x－y 6．(3 分)下列分式：，2 ，，，中，最简分式有( 3x x －y2 2（x＋y）2x－y 1－a2 A．1 个B．2 个C ．3 个D．4 个
a＋b （7．(3 分)填空：(1) ＝ab a2＋ab ）；a2b x2＋xy x＋y (2) 2 ＝. x （x ） x2 x 8．(2 分)将分式2 约分得__ __．x＋1 x ＋x x2－9 9．(3 分)约分：＝__x－3__．x ＋3 m＋4 m2－16 10．(3 分)化简得__ __；当m＝－1 时，原式的值为__1__．3 3m－12 2a2－2 1 11．(3 分)当a＝时，代数式－2 的值为__1__. 2 a－1 12．(6 分)不改变分式的值，使下列分式的分子与分母的最高次项系数都是正数．－x2－2 (1) ；－x＋4 x2＋2 解：(1) x－4 －x2－3x＋5 (2) . x－1 x2＋3x－5 (2)－x－1
第五单元 一、积累和运用(26分) 1．下列加点字注音有误的一项( A )(3分) A．镌．刻(juàn)沉淀．(diàn)山岚．(lán)泡沫．(mò) B．笃．信(dǔ) 针灸．(jiǔ) 闲暇．(xiá) 汹．涌(xiōng) C．吟．唱(yín) 恐吓．(hè) 犟．龟(jiàng) 怨．恨(yuàn) D．眺．望(tiào) 横亘．(gèn) 阻碍．(ài) 濒．危(bīn) 2．下列词语书写无误的一项是( B )(3分) A．一无是处栩栩如声忠贞不渝精力旺盛 B．骇人听闻诲人不倦扑朔迷离兴致勃勃 C．忧心冲冲眼花缭乱稽费时日温厚恭良 D．白驹过隙不可救要繁复新巧心有余悸 3．下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( D )(3分) A．中学生之所以喜欢网络小说的原因，在于这些作品大多思想感情丰富细腻，而且叙述方法自由活泼。(语意重复，“之所以”和“的原因”去掉一个) B．我认为，应该尽可能使用简化字，不要滥用繁体字，这样会给汉字规范化和青少年学习增加困难。(表意不清，“这样”一词指代不明) C．望着白云缭绕的香炉峰和飞流直下的庐山瀑布，无不使游览者感受到大自然的壮美雄奇和神功伟力。(缺主语，去掉“使”，将“游览者”移到“无不”之前) D．他们在遇到困难的时候并没有消沉，而是在大家的依赖和关怀中得到了力量，树立了克服困难的信心。(用词不当，将“依赖”改为“依靠”) 4．读下边评论，分别填出我国四大古典名著。(4分) (1)《三国演义》不仅是我国章回小说的开山作品，也是我国最有成就的长篇历史小说。 (2)《水浒传》是我国文学史上第一部描写农民起义的长篇小说，它深刻挖掘了农民起义的社会根源，成功塑造了起义英雄的形象。 (3)《西游记》是我国杰出的浪漫主义的神话小说，在它幻想的情节中，交织着深刻的现实内容。 (4)《红楼梦》是我国古典小说现实主义高峰的标志，它写出了四大家族由盛而衰，揭示了封建制度必然灭亡的历史趋势。 5．名句积累。(6分) (1)《陌上桑》中，从行者和少年角度侧面烘托罗敷之美的句子是行者见罗敷，下担捋髭须。少年见罗敷，脱帽着帩头。 (2)李白的《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》借助想象，视明月为知己，托付一片真情的句子是我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。 (3)《江南春》描写江南春天美好景象的句子是千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。 6．你们学校要求各班以“科普日”为主题召开一次主题班会，请你积极参加。(7分) (1)在“我第一次迷上了科学”环节中，你准备从哪几方面谈这个话题？(2分) 示例：迷上科学的时间；迷上科学的活动(物品)；迷上科学产生的故事。 (2)为了更好地开展本次活动，老师派你去邀请当地知名的科普专家李先生来做报告，你见到李先生应该怎么说？(3分) 示例：李先生，您好！我是学校7年级的同学，我受全班同学的委托，邀请您参加我班本周四下午三点的科普主题班会，并想请您做相关报告。恳请您届时参加，好吗？
检测内容：第一单元 得分________卷后分________评价________ 一、基础知识积累和运用(26分) 1．下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是( D )(3分) A．甬．道(yǒng)虬．枝(qiú)沁．人心脾(qìng)B．秀颀．(qǐ)弥．漫(mí)揠．苗助长(yà) C．婆娑．(suō) 涸．辙(gù) 浮想联翩．(piān) D．盎．然(àng) 倔强．(jiàng) 坦荡如砥．(dǐ) 2．下列词语书写有误的一项是( A )(3分) A．韶华赋与旁逸斜出揣揣不安B．晶莹锤炼含笑九泉无边无垠C．葱茏倦怠妙手偶得如花似锦D．荒诞湛蓝不折不挠潜滋暗长 3．(2014·北京)岳阳楼是江南三大名楼之一。范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》使其著称于世。下面是关于岳阳楼的一副对联，在横线处依次填入词语，将这幅对联补充完整，正确的一项是( B )(3分) 去老范一千年，后______先______，几辈能担天下事；揽________，南来北往，孤帆曾系画中人。 A．悲喜八百里大湖B．乐忧大湖八百里 C．喜悲大湖八百里D．忧乐八百里大湖 4．(2014·广东)下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( D )(3分) A．珠算“申遗”成功后，不少网友认为，珠算是我国古代的重大发明，是中华民族智慧的结晶，应该加以发扬和传承。(将“发扬”与“传承”互换位置) B．昆虫学家法布尔把科学和文学巧妙地结合起来，用生动形象的语言为我们刻画了一个绚丽多姿的昆虫世界。(把“刻画”改为“描绘”) C．我国自行设计的北斗卫星导航系统具有覆盖范围广、受地面影响小、定位准确及时，在抗震救灾中大显身手。(在“准确及时”后加上“的特点”) D．《标准汉语》的主要读者是为英语国家中的中国留学生子女及汉语爱好者编写的一套汉语学习材料。(删去“为”) 5．(2014·重庆)根据语境，下列三句话，依次填入横线处最恰当的一项是( B )(3分) 一位学生向老师请教做人做事做学问的方法。老师说：“________，__________，创业酌用兵家之权变，________ ，行文当如纵横家之灵活。采百家之学问而集于一身，必成贤者。” ①治事应持法家之严明②待人应守儒家之诚信③读书当如墨家之兼爱
期末测试 一、积累和运用(26分) 1．下列加点字注音无误的一项是( C )(3分) A．勉强．(qiáng)崇．高(cóng)笸．箩(pǒ)撰．文(zhuàn) B．诽．谤(fěi) 戏谑．(xüè) 嘈．杂(cáo) 弄．里(nòng) C．倔．强(jué) 工尺．(chě) 虐．杀(nüè) 堕．落(duò) D．嫌恶．(wù) 点缀．(zhùi) 滑稽．(jī) 冗．长(rǒng) 2．下列加点词语使用恰当的一项是( D )(3分) A．经过大家一番苦心孤诣 ．．．．的开导，他终于明白了团队精神的重要性。 B．十年不见了，老李激动地对我说：“我俩真是有缘啊，这是我们第三次萍水相逢 ．．．．了！” C．经过严谨的论证和长期的测试，董事长心血来潮 ．．．．地决定：新产品于下个月投放市场。 D．读完《地震自救手册》后，大家恍然大悟 ．．．．：原来学会自救可以躲过许多灾难。 3．下列句子没有语病的一项是( D )(3分) A．经过不懈的努力，我们的任务终于基本完成了。 B．他是新调来的今年的班主任。 C．一个班级班风的好坏，是搞好班级工作的关键。 D．让孩子远离网吧，健康成长，这是许多家长的心愿。 4．下面句序排列恰当的一项是( A )(3分) 可是眼看着黄昏来临了。________……太阳落下去了。 ①鲜红的光辉随着露水散落在不久以前还洒满了淡金色光线的林边草地上； ②太阳就要落下去； ③远处笼罩着一片柔和的雾气，看上去是温暖的； ④附近的空气似乎特别清澈，像玻璃一样； ⑤树木、丛林和高高的干草垛，都投下长长的影子； ⑥晚霞像火焰一般燃烧，遮掩了半个天空。 A．⑥②④③①⑤B．②⑥③④①⑤C．⑥②④①③⑤D．②⑥④③①⑤ 5．某校文学社在自己的网页上开展了“走进名著”活动。注册时需要用名著中的人物作为用户名，你最想以名著《西游记》中的人物孙悟空作为自己的用户名。你为该人物设计的形象宣传语是用勇敢和执着谱写正义之歌。(或：《钢铁是怎样炼成的》__保尔__与命运抗争，与信念作伴。)(4分) 6．名句积累。(4分) (1)何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。(李商隐《夜雨寄北》) (2)数声风笛离亭晚，君向潇湘我向秦。(郑谷《淮上与友人别》) (3)《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中含有新旧事物更替的哲理的诗句是沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。 (4)《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》一诗中，正面写诗人的愁绪，表达对友人的深切同情的诗句是：我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。 7．请根据下面情境，按要求答题。(6分) 班里的“小书法家”小丽正在书写一幅参赛的书法作品，大功即将告成。毛手毛脚的小映突然凑上来碰到了她的手，一幅艺术作品立刻惨不忍睹。小丽气恼地瞪了小映一眼。小映赶忙道歉，见小丽还在气头上，她又莞尔一笑，说：“微笑是人类最好看的表情。”
第七单元 一、积累和运用(24分) 1．下列加点字注音无误的一项是( C )(2分) A．紫绮．(qǐ)碣．石(jié)飞漱．(sù)曦．月(xī) B．决眦．(zì) 骊．驹(lì) 峭．头(qiào) 绝(xiàn) C．竦．峙(sǒng) 踟．蹰(chí) 自矜．(jīn) 素湍．(tuān) D．岱．宗(dài) 家圃．(pú) 陌．上(bǎi) 酌．油(zhuó) 2．下列加点词解释有错误的一项是( B ) (2分) A．两岸连山，略无 ．．阙处(一点没有) 公亦以此自矜．(夸耀) B．无他，但．手熟尔(只是) 或．王命急宣(或者) C．以钱覆．其口(盖) 清荣峻茂，良．多趣味(确实、实在) D．重诺责，敦．风义(重视) 就．傅读书，过目成诵(靠近) 3．下列与例句结构相对成偶的一项是( C )(2分) 例句：桃李春风一杯酒 A．绿杨宜做两家春 B．疾如万骑千里来 C．江湖夜雨十年灯 D．江至浔江九派分 4．下列加点成语使用不恰当的一项是( B )(2分) A．课文《三峡》描写的山峰像屏障一样，遮天蔽日 ．．．．。 B．戴震好学深思，不耻下问 ．．．．。 C．罗敷才貌双全 ．．．．，智胜“使君”。 D．《诗五首》记事，写景，抒情，各尽其妙 ．．．．。 5．下列句子语言表达得体的一项是( D )(2分) A．欢迎你到我家拜访，你将会感到非常荣幸。 B．你的报告对我们有一定帮助，特此致谢。 C．贵校师生热情地请我做报告，校长亲自在门口恭候光临，使我深受感动。 D．令兄这次光临寒舍，不知有何高见。 6．名著阅读。(3分) (1)名著《童年》是高尔基(前苏联作家)以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲中的第一部。其它两部分别为《在人间》和《我的大学》。 (2)《西游记》中有许多脍炙人口的故事，其中写孙悟空最具有反抗精神的故事情节是大闹天宫。 7．名句积累。(3分) (1)《三峡》中概括春冬之时景物的一句是清荣峻茂，良多趣味 (2)《陌上桑》中，表现罗敷对使君断然拒绝的语句是使君一何愚！使君自有妇，罗敷自有夫。 (3)《题破山寺后禅院》中历来为人传诵具有美学上的意境的名句是曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 8．综合性学习。(8分) 为进一步增强同学们的环保意识，学校开展“废旧电池回收”的系列活动，请你参加并完成相关任务。 (1)下边是问卷调查结果统计图，请用简洁的文字写出该图的主要信息。(不得出现数字)
第五单元（21-25课）早读手册 21．伟大的悲剧 家长或小组长签字：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ ?生难字。 癫．狂(diān) 凛．冽(lǐn) 精疲力竭． (jié) 吞噬．(shì) 销蚀．(shí) 怏． 怏不乐(yànɡ) 皑．皑(ái) 毋．宁(wú) 毛骨悚． 然(sǒnɡ) 羸．弱(léi) 步履．(lǚ) 姗． 姗来迟(shān) 遗孀．(shuānɡ) 告罄．(qìnɡ) 忧心忡． 忡(chōnɡ) 夺眶．而出(kuànɡ) 语无伦．次(lún) 坚持不懈． (xiè) ?多音字、形近字。 角???（jiǎo）直角（jué）角逐 扎? ??（zhā）扎实（zā）包扎 ???栗（lì）战栗粟（sù）粟米 ???姗（shān）姗姗来迟栅（zhà）栅栏珊（shān）珊瑚 ?词语积累。 ①毛骨悚然：形容十分恐惧。悚然，恐惧的样子。 ②怏怏不乐：形容不满意或不高兴的神情。 ③语无伦次：话讲得很乱，没有条理。 ④忧心忡忡：形容忧愁不安的样子。忡忡，忧愁的样子。 ⑤姗姗来迟：形容来得很晚。姗姗，形容走路缓慢从容的姿态。 ⑥念念有词：指人不停地自言自语。 ⑦羸弱：瘦弱。 ⑧告罄：指财物用完。 ⑨销蚀：消磨腐蚀。
⑩凛冽：刺骨的寒冷。 ?作家作品。 茨威格(1881～1942)，奥地利犹太裔作家。一战爆发后，发表了反战剧本《耶雷米亚》，在瑞士与罗曼·罗兰等人一起从事反战活动，成为著名的和平主义者。他的主要成就在于传记文学，代表作有《三位大师》《罗曼·罗兰》《同精灵的斗争》等。 ?难点解析。 本文的悲剧之所以悲，体现在哪几个方面？ ①斯科特探险队与阿蒙森角逐南极点失败了——失败之悲；②斯科特要忠实地去履行为阿蒙森一行胜利者作证这一冷酷无情的职责——作证之悲；③斯科特他们在归途中全部牺牲——死亡之悲；④“对人类来说，第一个到达者拥有一切，第二个到达者什么也不是。”但世人对他们的怀念和对他们离去的悲痛是深切的——世人之悲。 22．在沙漠中心 家长或小组长签字：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ ?生难字。 硌．(ɡè) 辐．射(fú) 筛． 糠(shāi) 协．奏(x ié) 噎．(yē) 躯． 壳(qū) 脐．带(qí) 犁铧．．(lí huá) 贩． (fàn) 虫豸．(zhì) 乙醚．(mí) 真谛． (dì) 芸芸．众生(yún) 诘．难(jié) 打嗝． (gé) ?多音字、形近字。 卷???（juǎn）卷土重来（juàn）试卷 ???蒂（dì）根深蒂固谛（dì）真谛 ???憾（hàn）遗憾撼（hàn）震撼 ?词语积累。
检测内容：期中检测 得分________卷后分________评价________ 一、选择题(每小题3分，共30分) 1．已知三角形的两边长分别是4 cm和9 cm，则下列长度的四条线段中能作为第三边的是( ) A．13 cm B．6 cm C．5 cm D．4 cm 2．n边形的内角和等于900°，则n＝( ) A．7 B．5 C．8 D．10 3．一个三角形的三个内角的度数之比是2∶3∶7，则这个三角形一定是( ) A．等腰三角形B．直角三角形C．锐角三角形D．钝角三角形 4．如图，下列图案是我国几家银行的标志，其中是轴对称图形的有( ) A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 5．用直尺和圆规作一个角的平分线的示意图如图所示，则能说明∠AOC＝∠BOC的依据是( ) A．SSS B．ASA C．AAS D．角平分线上的点到角两边的距离相等 6．在等腰△ABC中，AB＝AC，一边上的中线BD将这个三角形的周长分为15和12两个部分，则这个等腰三角形的底边长为( ) A．7 B．11 C．7或11 D．7或10 7．如图，在等边△ABC中，AC＝9，点O在AC上，且AO＝3，点P是AB上一动点，连接OP，将线段OP绕点O逆时针旋转60°得到线段OD，要使点D恰好落在BC上，则AP 的长是( ) A．4 B．5 C．6 D．8
第5题图 第7题图 第8题图 如图，把△ABC沿DE折叠，当点A落在四边形BCDE内部时(记为A′)，则∠1，∠2与∠A之间有一种数量关系始终保持不变，请你找一找这个规律，它是( ) A．∠A＝∠1＋∠2 B．2∠A＝∠1＋∠2 C．3∠A＝2∠1＋∠2 D．3∠A＝2(∠1＋∠2) 9．等腰三角形有一个角为50°，它的一腰上的高与底边的夹角是( ) A．25°B．40°C．25°或40°D．大小无法确定 10．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，已知点A(2，－2)，在y轴上确定一点P，使△AOP为等腰三角形，则符合条件的点P有( ) A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个 二、填空题(每小题3分，共24分) 11．已知点P关于x轴的对称点为(a，－2)，关于y轴对称点为(1，b)，那么点P的坐标为______________________． 12．如图，在四边形ABCD中，∠α，∠β分别是∠BAD、∠BCD相邻的补角，且∠B＋∠CDA＝140°，则∠α＋∠β等于________________． 13．12边形的对角线一共有________________条． 第12题图
八年级上册英语四清导 航 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
U n i t1 词汇速记 1.anyone pron. 2.anywhere??adv.?? 3.wonderful?adj.? 4.few?adj. 5.most?adj.? 6.something?pron 7.nothing??pron. 8.everyone?pron. 9.myself??pron. 10.yourself pron. 11.hen n. 12.pig n. 13.seem v. 14.bored??adj.? 15.someone??pron. 16.diary??n. 17.activity?n. 18.decide?v. 19.try?v.? 20.bird n.? 21.bicycle?n. 22.building?n? 23.trader?n. 24.wonder?v. 25.difference??n.? 26.top??n? 27.wait??v.? 28.umbrella??n? 29.wet adj? 30.below?prep. 31.enough adj. 32.hungry adj. 33.as adv. 34.hill n. 35.duck n. 36.dislike v.n. 短语直通车 1.quite a few 2.of couse 3.feei like 4.because of 5.stay at home 6.go to summer camp 7.go to the beach 8.visit my uncle 9.study for tests 10.on vacation 11.anywhere interesting 12.most of 13.feed some hens 14.have a good time 15.go shopping 16.take photos 17.keep a diary 18.best friend 19.say about 20.get to 21.around the town 22.in the past 23.take the train 24.wait for 25.too many 26.one bowl of rice 27.along the way 28.another two hours 29.one hour later 30.a little 31.Beijing duck 32.buy something special 33.learn something important 34.bring back 35.in the shopping center 36.take…with 37.find out 38.jump up and down in excitement 39.keep going https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f1019008.html,p up 句型透视 1.Where?did?Tina?go?on?vacation? She went to the mountains 2.Did Grace buy anything special? Yes,she did. 3.Did Julie go out with anyone? No,she didn’t.
第三单元 一、积累和运用(27分) 1．下列加点字注音无误的一项是( C )(2分) A．朗润(rùn)鸟巢(cáo)澄清(chéng) B．济南(jì) 酝酿(liàng) 着落(zháo) C．山岚(lán) 铿锵(qiāng) 贪婪(lán) D．蓑衣(suō) 屏风(pín) 山麓(lù) 2．下列词语书写有误的一项是( A )(2分) A．澄清潦亮名副其实海底隧道 B．烘托空灵束手无策呼朋引伴 C．酝酿宛转花枝招展抖擞精神 D．肌肤水藻繁花嫩叶柳暗花明 3．下列加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( A )(2分) A．这家餐馆师傅的厨艺很高，做出的美味真是脍炙人口。 B．看到这道题的详细解答后，我才恍然大悟。 C．经过专家们苦心孤诣的探索，人类终于揭开了自身基因组图谱的秘密。 D．省剧院的文艺工作者们一路风尘仆仆，昼奔夜宿，希望能早一天赶到老区。 4．下列句子没有语病的一项是( A )(2分) A．温家宝总理出席第四次中日韩领导人会议，提议建立中日韩“核电安全交流与合作” 机制。 B．就近期一些地方因征地拆迁引发的恶性事件，国土资源部日前下发紧急通知，要求 各地严格规范征地拆迁管理，坚决防范强征强拆行为不再发生。 C．制度的优越、国力的强大是中国撤离在利比亚人员行动能否取得成功的坚实基础。 D．学校开展的“感恩·奋进”活动，掀起了同学间互帮、互助、互学、互进，增进了 彼此的友谊。 5．下面中国四大名著中的人物和情节搭配不当的一项是(A)(3分) A．宋江——智取生辰纲B．孙悟空——大战牛魔王 C．诸葛亮——空城计 D．林黛玉——焚稿断痴情 6．把下面这段话里的句子重新排列，使之成为一段意思连贯、句序合理的短文。(3分) ①绿是生命的颜色。②春雨过后，草尖上、树梢上冒出了一簇簇嫩绿的叶芽，更会使你 觉得新的生命在跳动。③你看那春天的原野，绿油油的，生气勃勃，欣欣向荣，令人感到鼓 舞和振奋。④道旁的树木，青翠欲滴；田间的秧苗，郁郁葱葱。⑤到了夏天，大地上一片葱茏。⑥面对着这充满蓬勃生机的大地，便会感到自己也增添了青春的活力。 正确的语序应该是：①③②⑤④⑥ 7．名句积累。(3分) (1)《〈论语〉六则》中阐述学与思辩证关系的句子是学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 (2)《木兰诗》中描写战事频繁持久，战斗激烈悲壮的句子是将军百战死，壮士十年归。 (3)《送杜少府之任蜀州》中把朋友的真挚感情上升为哲理的句子是：海内存知己，天 涯若比邻。 8．综合实践活动。(10分) 如今正是北雁南飞、瓜果飘香，大地丰收的季节，班上准备进行一次“感受自然，享受 秋天”的秋游活动，请你参与。 (1)请你为这次活动拟写活动标语，号召同学们积极参加吧！(2分)
第5章分式5．2 分式的基本性质第1课时分式的基本性质 1．(3 分)下列各式中，成立的是( x x A. ＝2 y y 2 D ) x x＋ax D. ＝(a≠－1) y y＋ay D ) x xy B. ＝y x＋y x x＋a C. ＝y y＋a 2a 2．(3 分)若分式中a，b 的值同时扩大到原来的10 倍，则此分式的值( a＋b A．是原来的20 倍（a－b）2 A. ＝1 （b－a）2 ＋b 2a＋b A. ＝－b 7a－b B．是原来的10 倍 D ) ＋b 5a＋10b C. ＝－2a－3b ) a －b C. ＝－1 b －a 1 2 3 D. ＋＝ c c c 1 C．是原来的倍10 D．不变 3．(3 分)下列运算错误的是( －a－b B. ＝－1 a＋b A xy x B. 2 3＝xy y 3 2 a－b b－a D. ＝a＋b b＋a 4．(3 分)下列计算错误的是( －1 5．(3 分)不改变分式的值，把它的分子和分母中各项的系数都化为整数，则所得＋2 的结果为( B ) 5x－10 B. 3x＋20 2x－1 C. 3x＋2 x－2 D. 3x＋20 A ) 5x－1 A. 3x＋2 x2＋y2 y－2x a2－2a＋1 12x2y x－y 6．(3 分)下列分式：，2 ，，，中，最简分式有( 3x x －y2 2（x＋y）2x－y 1－a2 A．1 个B．2 个 C ．3 个D．4 个
a＋b （7．(3 分)填空：(1) ＝ab a2＋ab ）；a2b x2＋xy x＋y (2) 2 ＝. x （x ）x2 x 8．(2 分)将分式2 约分得__ __．x＋1 x ＋x x2－9 9．(3 分)约分：＝__x－3__．x ＋3 m＋4 m2－16 10．(3 分)化简得__ __；当m＝－1 时，原式的值为__1__． 3 3m －12 2a2－2 1 11．(3 分)当a＝时，代数式－2 的值为__1__. 2 a－1 12．(6 分)不改变分式的值，使下列分式的分子与分母的最高次项系数都是正数．－x2－2 (1) ；－x ＋4 x2＋2 解：(1) x－4 －x2－3x＋5 (2) . x－1 x2＋3x－5 (2)－x－1
八年级上册英语四清导航Prepared on 21 November 2021
U n i t1 词汇速记 1.anyone pron. 2.anywhere?adv. 3.wonderful?adj. 4.few?adj. 5.most?adj. 6.something?pron 7.nothing?pron. 8.everyone?pron. 9.myself?pron. 10.yourself pron. 11.hen n. 12.pig n. 13.seem v. 14.bored?adj. 15.someone?pron. 16.diary?n. 17.activity?n. 18.decide?v. 19.tryv. 20. 21.bird n. 22. 23.bicycle?n. 24. 25.building?n 26.trader?n. 27.wonder?v. 28.difference?n. 29.top?n 30.waitv. 31.umbrella?n 32.wet adj 33. 34.below?prep. 35.enough adj. 36.hungry adj. 37.as adv. 38.hill n. 39.duck n. 40.dislike v.n.短语直通车 1.quite a few 2.of couse 3.feei like 4.because of 5.stay at home 6.go to summer camp 7.go to the beach 8.visit my uncle 9.study for tests 10.on vacation 11.anywhere interesting 12.most of 13.feed some hens 14.have a good time 15.go shopping 16.take photos 17.keep a diary 18.best friend 19.say about 20.get to 21.around the town 22.in the past 23.take the train 24.wait for 25.too many 26.one bowl of rice 27.along the way 28.another two hours 29.one hour later 30.a little 31.Beijing duck 32.buy something special 33.learn something important 34.bring back 35.in the shopping center 36.take…with 37.find out 38.jump up and down in excitement 39.keep going https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f1019008.html,p up 句型透视 1.WheredidTinagoonvacation She went to the mountains
. Unit1 词汇速记 1.anyone pron. 2.anywhere adv. 3.wonderful adj. 4.few adj. 5.most adj. 6.something pron 7.nothing pron. 8.everyone pron. 9.myself pron. 10.yourself pron. 11.hen n. 12.pig n. 13.seem v. 14.bored adj. 15.someone pron. 16.diary n. 17.activity n. 18.decide v. 19.try v. 20.bird n. 21.bicycle n. 22.building n 23.trader n. 24.wonder v. 25.difference n. 26.top n 27.wait v. 28.umbrella n 29.wet adj 30.below prep. 31.enough adj. 32.hungry adj. 33.as adv. 34.hill n. 35.duck n. 36.dislike v.n. 短语直通车 1.quite a few 2.of couse 3.feei like 4.because of 5.stay at home
. 6.go to summer camp 7.go to the beach 8.visit my uncle 9.study for tests 10.on vacation 11.anywhere interesting 12.most of 13.feed some hens 14.have a good time 15.go shopping 16.take photos 17.keep a diary 18.best friend 19.say about 20.get to 21.around the town 22.in the past 23.take the train 24.wait for 25.too many 26.one bowl of rice 27.along the way 28.another two hours 29.one hour later 30.a little 31.Beijing duck 32.buy something special 33.learn something important 34.bring back 35.in the shopping center 36.take…with 37.find out 38.jump up and down in excitement 39.keep going https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f1019008.html,p up 句型透视 1.Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to the mountains 2.Did Grace buy anything special? Yes,she did. 3.Did Julie go out with anyone? No,she didn’t. 4.Long time no see. 5.Did you go anywhere interesting?
检测内容：期中检测题 得分________ 卷后分________ 评价________ 一、选择题(每小题3分，共30分) 1．一个数的绝对值等于3，这个数是( C ) A ．3 B ．－3 C ．±3 D.13 2．－13 的倒数是( C ) A.13 B ．3 C ．－3 D ．－12 3．南海资源丰富，其面积约为350万平方千米，相当于我国的渤海、黄海和东海总面积的3倍，其中350万用科学记数法表示为( C ) A ．0.35×108 B ．3.5×107 C ．3.5×106 D ．35×105 4．如图，有a ，b ，c 三户家用电路接入电表，相邻电路的电线等距排列，则三户所用电线( D ) A ．a 户最长 B ．b 户最长 C ．c 户最长 D ．一样长 5．下列各项中，所列的代数式错误的是( B ) A ．“比a 与b 的积的2倍小5的数”表示为：2ab －5 B ．“a 与b 的平方差的倒数”表示为：1a －b 2 C ．“被5除商是a ，余数是2的数”表示为：5a ＋2
D ．“数a 的一半与数b 的3倍的差”表示为：a 2 －3b 6．数a ，b 在数轴上的位置如图所示，下列各式正确的是( A ) A ．a ＋b >0 B ．ab >0 C ．|a |＋b <0 D ．a －b >0 7．单项式－3×102x 2y 的系数、次数分别为( D ) A ．－3×102，二 B ．－3，五 C ．－3，四 D ．－3×102，三 8．已知一个正方形的周长是4a cm ，当边长增加1 cm ，它的周长为( B ) A ．(4a ＋1) cm B ．(4a ＋4) cm C ．(a ＋4) cm D ．(a ＋1) cm 9．已知x ＋y ＝5，xy ＝－1，则(3x －4y ＋2xy )－(2x －5y ＋5xy )等于( B ) A ．2 B ．8 C ．6 D ．－8 10．将正整数按下面的位置顺序排列： 根据上面的排列规律，则201 5应在( B ) A ．A 位 B ．B 位 C ．C 位 D ．D 位 二、填空题(每小题3分，共24分) 11．下列有理数：3，0，－35，0.75，－7，35 ，－2.1，2020，27，－0.15，－8，其中正数有__5__个，负数有__5__个，非负整数有__4__个． 12．在数轴上，如果点A 表示数3，将A 向左移动7个单位长度，再向右移动5个单位长度，那么终点表示的数是__1__． 13．0.3989精确到百分位约等于__0.40__，2.70×105精确到__千__位． 14．若单项式2x 2y m 与－13 x n y 3是同类项，则m ＋n 的值是__5__． 15．若M ＝4x 2－5x ＋11，N ＝3x 2－5x ＋10，则M 与N 的大小关系是__M ＞N __． 16．若|x －3|＋12 (y ＋2)2＝0，则(y －x )2＝__25__． 17．已知代数式3x 2－4x ＋6的值为9，则x 2－43x ＋6的值为__7__．
第四单元（16-20课）早读手册 16．社 戏 家长或小组长签字：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ ?生难字。 颇．(pō) 怠．慢(dài) 弥． 散(mí) 絮叨．．(xù dāo) 撮．(cuō) 凫． 水(fú) 潺．潺(chán) 蕴．藻(yùn) 蹿． (cuān) 踱．(duó) 行．辈(hánɡ) 家眷． (juàn) 惮．(dàn) 归省．(xǐnɡ) 纠． 葛(jiū) 旺相．(xiànɡ) 棹．着(zhào) 撺掇．． (cuān duo) ?多音字、形近字。 省???（shěnɡ）省略（xǐnɡ）归省 相? ??（xiānɡ）相信（xiànɡ）旺相 ???掇（duō）撺掇 缀（zhuì）点缀辍（chuò）辍学 ???皎（jiǎo）皎洁绞（jiǎo）绞刑狡（jiǎo）狡猾 ???凫（fú）凫水 袅（niǎo）袅袅枭（xiāo）枭雄 ?词语积累。 ①归省：出嫁的女儿回娘家看望父母。 ②惮：怕，畏惧。 ③絮叨：翻来覆去地说。 ④撺掇：从旁鼓动人做某事。 ⑤委实：实在。 ⑥依稀：隐隐约约。
⑦弥散：弥漫消散。 ⑧自失：(听得出神)忘了自己。 ⑨漂渺：通常写作“缥缈”或“飘渺”，隐隐约约，若有若无。 ⑩纠葛：纠缠不清的事情。 ?宽慰：宽解安慰。宽，使宽心。 ?犯上：触犯长辈或者地位比自己高的人。犯，冒犯。上，长辈或尊者。 ?作家作品。 鲁迅(1881～1936)，原名周树人，字豫才，浙江绍兴人。我国伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家。代表作有小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》；论文集《坟》；散文集《朝花夕拾》；散文诗集《野草》；杂文集《热风》《华盖集》等。 ?难点解析。 写夏夜行船是怎样烘托急迫心情的？ 作者写起伏的连山如奔兽，以静写动，烘托出“我”急迫的心情。听到歌声，料想到发自戏台，心里更是迫切。而宛转、悠扬的笛声，使“我”沉静，反衬出此前着急的心情。 17．安塞腰鼓 家长或小组长签字：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ ?生难字。 铿锵(kēnɡ qiānɡ)晦．暗(huì)困倦．(juàn) 瞳．仁(tónɡ) 捶．(chuí) 戛．然(jiá) 烧灼．(zhuó) 亢．奋(kànɡ) 羁．绊(jī) 愈．加(yù) 恬．静(tián) 冗．杂(rǒnɡ) 束缚．(fù) 淋．漓(lín) 骤．雨(zhòu) 磅礴 ．．(pánɡ bó) ?多音字。
第一单元（1-5课）早读手册 1．从百草园到三味书屋 家长或小组长签字：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ ?生难字。 菜畦．(qí) 桑葚．(shèn) 油蛉． (línɡ) 缠络．．(chán luò) 斑蝥．(máo) 拥． 肿(yōnɡ) 脑髓．(suǐ) 珊瑚．．(shān hú) 竹筛． (shāi) 秕．谷(bǐ) 书塾．(shú) 倜傥．． (tì tǎnɡ) 宿儒．(rú) 攒．成(cuán) 人迹罕． 至(hǎn) 人声鼎．沸(dǐnɡ) 蝉蜕．(tuì) 盔． 甲(kuī) 锡箔．(bó) 确凿． (záo) ?多音字、形近字。 宿???（sù）宿儒 （xiǔ）一宿（xiù）星宿 攒???（cuán）攒成（zǎn）积攒 拗???（ǎo）拗断（ào）拗口（niù）执拗 系???（xì）关系（jì）系绳 ???缚（fù）束缚博（bó）渊博搏（bó）拼搏 ?词语积累。 ①人迹罕至：少有人来。迹，足迹、脚印。罕，稀少。 ②人声鼎沸：形容人声喧闹。鼎沸，形容喧闹、混乱，像水在锅里沸腾一样。 ③宿儒：书念得很多的老学者。宿，长久从事某种工作的意思。儒，指读书人。 ④机关：文中是秘密的意思。 ⑤对课：旧时学习词句和准备作诗的一种练习。 ⑥倜傥：洒脱，不拘束。 ⑦高枕而卧：枕头垫得高高的安心睡觉，比喻无所顾忌，现多比喻不加警惕。
?作家作品。 鲁迅(1881～1936)，原名周树人，字豫才，浙江绍兴人，伟大的文学家、思想、革命家。1918年5月开始用“鲁迅”的笔名，发表了第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》。著有小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》《故事新编》；散文诗集《野草》以及大量杂文，为中国人民和世界人民留下了宝贵的精神财富。 ?难点解析。 ①本文写了“百草园”和“三味书屋”，这两部分之间是什么关系？表现了作者怎样的思想感情？ 这两部分是对比关系，用百草园自由快乐的生活同三味书屋枯燥陈腐的生活相对比，一个是适合儿童心理，表现了儿童的生活乐趣；一个是妨碍儿童身心的发展，表现了儿童对它的厌恶。 ②本文作者写了哪两个地方的生活，它们各有怎样的特点？ 分别写了在百草园和在三味书屋的生活。百草园的生活充满情趣，它是“我的乐园”，而三味书屋却枯燥无味。 2．爸爸的花儿落了 家长或小组长签字：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ ?生难字。 衣襟．(jīn) 掸．子(dǎn) 徘徊． (huái) 肿胀．(zhànɡ) 栅．栏(zhà) 骊． 歌(lí) 恐惧．(jù) 花圃．(pǔ) 抽屉． (ti) 廊．檐(lánɡ) 玉簪．花(zān) 蒲． 公英(pú) 叮嘱．(zhǔ) 咻． 咻(xiū) ?多音字、形近字。 夹???（jiā）夹缝（jiá）夹袄 栅???（shān）栅极（zhà）栅栏 号???（háo）哭号（hào）号召