新版九上同义词转换

U1----U8同义词1, doubt =feel not sure/unsure about2, fill…with=made…full of3, less=a smaller amount of4, displace=take the place of5, solve=deal with=work out=handle6, how to deal with=what to do with7, be happy with=be satisfied/pleased with8, the fact=the truth9, clever=smart=wise10, certain=sure11, mistaken=wrong=incorrect12, really=truly13, seem=appear14, keep sth in one’s mind=remember sth15, decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth 16, mind=wise people17, consider…as…=treat/regard…as..18, consider=think about=suppose19, pleasing=pleasant=enjoyable20, pleasant=friendly=kind21, avoid doing sth=keep away from doing sth=try not to do sth22, trust=believe in23, take/have a seat=be seated=sit down24, join in=take part in25, without difficulty=easily=without trouble26, let sb down=make sb disappointed=disappoint sb27, have no idea=don’t know28, play a joke on sb=make tricks on sb29, make fun of sb=laugh at sb30, have a genius for=have a gift/talent for31, be tired of=be bored of=be fed up with32, guide sb to sp=lead sb to sp33, turn pale=feel afraid/nervou34, answer=reply to35, catch=understand36, pleasure=happy thing37, learn…by heart=remember38, achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 39, have no interest in=be not interested in=is not attracted by40, out of date=out of fashion=out of style=be not fashionable=be old-fashioned 41, be supposed to do=should do42, possession=own things=belongings43, go abroad=go to a foreign country44, make sense=have some meanings45, give sb a hand=do sb a favor=help sb46, unexpectedly=beyoud one’s expection47, expect to do sth=look forward to doing sth48, personal=one’s own49, set off for=leave for=go to=set out for50, set down=write down51, set up=put up52, be related to=be connected to53, suppose=think=believe54, set=arrange=make55, wide awake=fully awake56, since=because=as=for57, alone=by oneself=on one’s own58, join=become a member of59, lecture=speech=talk60, share sth with sb=enjoy/use sth.together61,awful=very bad62.hate=dislike/ don’t like63.have to=must64.It’s none of your business.=It has nothing to do with you.65.hear from=get a letter from you66.make up one’s mind=make a decesion67.make sb. feel angry=be annoyed with sb.68.lose weight=become less heavy69.regret=feel sorry about70.suggest=advise71.fail=don’t pass72.ahead of = in front of73.ahead of=do better than74.ahead of time=in advance75.prepared for = be ready for76.keep still=don’t move77.relaxed=calm and comfortable78.raise one’s hand=put up one’s hand79.beat=won against80.luckily=fortunately81.weekdays=any day except Saturday and Sunday82.How does that sound to you?=What do you think of that?83.stay away from=keep off84.a bit of=a little85.not a bit=not…at all86.not a little=very87.plenty of=a great number of88.treat oneself to = buy89.What’s the meaning of the word?=What does the word mean?90.pay for = treat91.unfair = not fair92.the rest= the others93.in silence=silently94.the leading leaders= the most important leaderse along=show up/ appear96.long = in length97.the deal= the business agreement98.go on reading= continue reading99.have a rest= have a break100.the author=the writer101.an exciting but dangerous journey=an advanture102.can afford to buy=have enough money to buy103.at present = right now104.prsent sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb.105.at last= in the end / finally106.draw = take out107.be bored with = be tired of / be fed up with。

深圳英语九年级上册U1----U8同义词1.doubt =feel not sure/unsure about2.Agreement=permission3.fill…with=made…full of4.less=a smaller amount of5.displace=take the place of6.solve=find a way of dealing with a problem=deal with=work out=handle7.how to deal with=what to do with8.be happy with=be satisfied/pleased with9.the fact=the truth10.clever=smart=wise11.certain=sure12.mistaken=wrong=incorrect13.really=truly14.seem=appear15.correct=right=true=exact16.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth17.mind=wise people18.consider…as…=treat/regard…as..19.consider=think about=suppose20.pleasing=pleasant=enjoyable21.pleasant=friendly=kind22.avoid doing sth=keep away from doing sth=try not to do sth23.trust=believe in24.take/have a seat=be seated=sit down25.join in=take part in26.without difficulty=easily=without trouble27.let sb down=make sb disappointed=disappoint sb28.have no idea=don’t know29.play a joke on sb=make tricks on sb30.make fun of sb=laugh at sb31.have a genius for=have a gift/talent for32.be tired of=be bored of=be fed up with33.guide sb to sp=lead sb to sp34.turn pale=feel afraid/nervous35.answer=reply to36.catch=understand37.pleasure=happy thing38.learn…by heart=remember, memorize39.achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true40.have no interest in=be not interested in=is not attracted by41.out of date=out of fashion=out of style=be not fashionable=be old-fashioned42.be supposed to do=should do43.possession=own things=belongings44.go abroad=go to a foreign country45.make sense=have some meanings46.give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb.47.unexpectedly=beyond one’s expectation48.expect to do sth.=look forward to doing sth.49.personal=one’s own50.set off for=leave for=go to=set out for51.set down=write down52.set up=put up53.be related to=be connected to54.suppose=think=believe55.set=arrange=make56.wide awake=fully awake57.since=because=as=for58.alone=by oneself=on one’s own59.join=become a member of60.lecture=speech=talk61.share sth. with sb.=enjoy/use sth. together62.awful=very bad63.hate=dislike/ don’t like64.have to=must65.It’s none of your business.=It has nothing to do with you.66.hear from=get / receive a letter from you67.make up one’s mind=make a decision=decide68.make sb. feel angry=be annoyed with sb.69.lose weight=become less heavy=be on a diet=become thinner70.regret=feel sorry about71.suggest=advise72.fail=don’t pass73.ahead of = in front of74.ahead of=do better than75.ahead of time=in advance76.prepared for = be ready for77.keep still=don’t move78.relaxed=calm and comfortable79.raise one’s hand=put up one’s hand80.beat=won against81.luckily=fortunately82.weekdays=any day except Saturday and Sunday83.How does that sound to you?=What do you think of that?84.stay away from=keep off85.a bit of=a little86.not a bit=not…at all87.not a little=very88.plenty of=a great number of89.treat oneself to = buy90.What’s the meaning of the word?=What does the word mean?91.pay for = treat92.unfair = not fair93.the rest= the others94.in silence=silently95.the leading leaders= the most important leaderse along=show up/ appear97.long = in length98.the deal= the business agreement99.go on reading= continue reading100.have a rest= have a break101.the author=the writer102.an exciting but dangerous journey=an adventure103.can afford to buy=have enough money to buy104.at present = right now105.present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb.106.at last= in the end / finally107.draw = take out=hold out108.be bored with = be tired of / be fed up with。

2021学年牛津上海版九年级第一学期词性转换和词组整理及配套默写Unit 2班级姓名学号一、词性转换1．_elderly _ adj. 上了年纪的近义词：__old_____older__(old比较级) adj. ____oldest__(old 最高级)adj. 哥哥/姐姐_elder brother/ sister 2. _require v. 需要requirement n. 需要近义词：__need_ 满足某人需要meet one’s requirements3．__set off_ 出发近义词（组）_set out__ /__start4．hang v. 悬挂,动词三态: hung/ _hung绞死,动词三态:_hanged_ _hanged_5．traditional adj. 传统的_tradition_ n. 传统_traditionally adv. 传统地6. reach_ v. 到达，近义词组：_get to__/ ___arrive in/ at7. remove v. 移走，拿开比较：move (使)改变位置，移动8. enable v. 使…能够_able_ adj. 能够的9._height n. 高度_high_ adj/adv. 高的/ 高高地高度赞扬___praise highly_10. _fit_ adj. 健康的近义词：__healthy11. imagine v. 想象_imagination n. 想象12．_attract v.吸引_attractive__ adj. 有吸引力的__attraction_ n. 吸引力13._frighten_v. 恐吓，使…害怕frightening_ adj. 吓人的frightened_ adj. 人受惊的二. 词组：1.___cormorant fishing_____鸟(鸬鹚)捕鱼2.__sit on the side of the river________ 坐在河边3.__cook a meal______做饭4.__work every day___________每天工作5.___of average height_____________中等个子6.___an elderly man______一个上了年纪的人7.__strong enough to control the raft_______足够强壮以至于能够操控竹筏8.__live and work with his cormorants___________和鸬鹚一同生活和劳作9.__be good at doing something__________擅长于做某事/ 擅长于某事10.__catch fish________捕鱼11.__swim well underwater____在水下游得很好12._be used to do something___被用来做某事, ___be used to doing ____ 习惯于做某事__used to do___过去常常做某事13.__dive down 25 meters______潜入水下２５米14.___stay underwater for up to 2 minutes_________在水下呆两分钟之久15.___does not require nets or a fishing rod______不需要渔网或鱼竿16.___in the late afternoon____在傍晚时分17.__on the raft________在竹筏上18.____reach the right place_______到达合适的地方19.so that_ （+ 句子）为了= ___in order that_（+ 句子），改简单句用___in order to_ 或_soas to20.__swallow the fish____吞下鱼21.____jump up and sown_____上下跳动22.___bang the water with his pole____用杆子敲打水面23.at night＿在夜里24._enable sb to do sth____使得某人能够做某事25.__bring them back to the raft___把它们带回竹筏26.___remove something from some place________从某地把某物移开27.___be thrown into a big basket_______被丢进一个大篮子28._the rest___剩余部分29.__traditional Chinese skill____中国传统的技艺30._more than__ 超过31.__enjoy his work_____喜欢他的工作32._be interested in doing something__ 对做某事感兴趣33.this type of _ work这类型的工作34.__in the modern world__在当今35.___in 50 years___ 50年以后36._no more__不再配套默写一、词性转换1．elderly adj. 上了年纪的近义词：_______________________(old比较级) adj. _______________(old 最高级)adj.2. require v. 需要_________ n. 需要近义词：____________3．set off 出发近义词（组）_________ /_________4．hang v. 悬挂,动词三态: ________ ________绞死,动词三态:________ ________5．traditional adj. 传统的___________ n. 传统__________ adv. 传统地6. reach v. 到达，近义词组：___________/ ___________7. remove v. 移走，拿开比较：______________ (使)改变位置，移动8. enable v. 使…能够________ adj. 能够的9. height n. 高度________ adj/adv. 高的/ 高高地10. fit adj. 健康的近义词：_____________11. imagine v. 想象______________n. 想象12．attract v.吸引____________ adj. 有吸引力的____________ n. 吸引力13. frighten v. 恐吓，使…害怕__________ adj. 吓人的__________ adj. 人受惊的二、词组：1.________ ______ birds 鸟(鸬鹚)捕鱼2.______ _____the side of the river 坐在河边3.______ _____ meal 做饭4. work ______ _______ 每天工作5.______ __________ _______ 中等个子6.______ __________ ________ 一个上了年纪的人7.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to _________ his _________ 足够强壮以至于能够操控竹筏8.live and _______ _____ his ______________和鸬鹚一同生活和劳作9.be _______ ____ _______/be good at sth. 擅长于做某事/ 擅长于某事10.________ ________捕鱼11.ｓｗｉｍ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿在水下游得很好12.________ used ______ ______被用来做某事, ________ used _____ _______ 习惯于做某事used ______ _______过去常常做某事13._______＿＿＿＿＿２５ｍｅｔｅｒｓ潜入水下２５米14.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿for＿＿＿＿＿＿＿two minutes在水下呆两分钟之久15._____ nets or ____ ________ _______ 需要渔网或鱼竿16.______ ______ ________ afternoon 在傍晚时分17._____ his ________ _________在竹筏上18._____ the _______ place到达合适的地方19._____ ______ （+ 句子）为了= in _______ that （+ 句子），改简单句用so as to do 或inorder to do20.________ the fish吞下鱼21.jump ______ _____ _______上下跳动22.________ the water ______ his ________ 用杆子敲打水面23.______＿＿＿＿＿＿＿在夜里24.＿＿＿＿ｓｂ．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿使得某人做某事25.______ them _______ ______ the raft把它们带回竹筏26._______ sth. _______ some place 从某地把某物移开27.______＿＿＿＿ａｂｉｇ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿丢进一个大篮子28.the _______剩余部分29.a ________ _________ skill中国传统的技艺30._______ ________ 超过31._______ his _______喜欢他的工作32._______ ________ _______ ________ 对做某事感兴趣33._______ _______ _______ work这类型的工作34._____ the ________ world 在当今35._____ 50 ________ 50年以后36._____ ________不再。

A. 1.pronounce(n) 2.frustrate(adj) 3.speak(adj)4.slowly(反)5.solve(n)6.chat(现分)7.learn(n)8.easy(adv)9.terrify(adj) 10.die(n) 11.term（同义词）12.decision(v) 13.opportunity(复数) 14. succeed(n)15.reply(同义词)16.teach(过去分词) 17.importance(adj) 18.succeed(adj)19.save(反义词) 20.fair(反) 21.at last（同义词组）22.lose（过去式）23.often（比较级）24.dead（动词）25.disagree（名词B.1.energy(形容词) 2.permit(名词) 3.permit(同义词)4.confidence (形容词)5.nearby(副词)6. knowledge(形容词)7.listen (名词) 8.shelf(复数) 9.correct(反义词)10.pain (同义词) 11.deep(反义词) 12.downstairs (反义词)13.14.safe(名词、反义词) 15.help (形容词)16.writer (同义词) 17.possible(副词) 18.drop(同义词)19.anxious (同义词) 20.final(副词) 21.happy (反义词)22.23.own (动词、名词) 24.25.noise(形容词、副词)26.extreme(副词) 27.wind(形容词) 28.monkey(复数)29.smell(名词) 30.honest(反义词)C.1.taste__________ （形容词） 2.energy_______（形容词） 3.honest_______（反义词）4.report_________ （名词）5.peace _______ （形容词）6.tire_______（形容词）cate________ (名词) 8.convenient__________（反义词）9.fall__________(过去式)10.translate_____ (名词) 11.prefer _________(现在分词) 12.find_________(名词13.church_________(复数) 14. sail __________(名词) 15.trek________ （过去式）16.tourist________ （形容词）17firm _________(同义词) 18.pack ________(过去分词)19. give ________(过去分词) 20. think _________(过去式) 21.main(副词)______22.increase(反义词)______ 23.fry(形容词)_____ 24.it(反身代词)_____ 25.sink(过去式)_____26.fisherman(复数)______ 27.type(同义词)______ 28.pro(反义词)_______29.interest(名词)________ 30.gentle(副词)______D.1.hunger(形容词) 2.advertisement(动词) 3.set(过去分词)4.shut(过去式)5.establish(名词)mitment(动词)7. fix(单三式) 8. coach(单三式) 9.disabled(动词)10.blind(名词) 11.outside(反义词) 12.appreciate(名词)13.donation(动词) 14. volunteer(动词) 15.home(形容词)E.1.salt (形) 2.invent (名) 3.abacus (复) 4.cook (同)5.mix (名)6.create (形)7.wood (形)8.popular (名)9.century (复) 10.operate (名) 11.equipment(动) 12.fall(过去式) 13.thin(比较级) 14.(名词) 15.below(反义) 16.produce(名词)F. 1.get（过去分词） 2.oversleep（过去式） 3.break（过去式）4.empty（反义词）5.convince（形容词）6.authority（复数）7.flee（过去式）8.flee（同义词）9.girlfriend（对应词10.fool（形容词）11.thrill（形容词）12.exhausted（同义词）13.description（动词）14.forget（过去分词）15.show（过去分词）16.shower（同义词）17.believe（形容词）18.wake（过去式）19.grow（过去分词）20.show（过去式）G. 1.escalator(同义词） 2.magic(adj) 3.crowded(反义词)4.safe (n)anize(adj)6.lend（反义词)7.lead (n) 8.trouble (n) 9.certain(adv)10.advantage (反义词) 11.expensive ( 反义词) 12.convenient(n) 13.safe (反义词)14.direct(n) 15.polite(advH. 1.relaxed（动词） 2.please（形容词） 3.wipe（过去分词）4.rude（反义词）5. full（反义词）6.particular（反义词）7.unfamiliar（反义词）8. knife（复数）9.bow（过去式）10.kiss（单三式）I.1.feeling（动词） 2.please(名词) 3.normally（形容词）4..particular（副词）5.unfamiliar（反义词）6.gradually（形容词）7.relaxed（动词）8.Colombia（形容词）9.Switzerland（形容词）10.rude（反义词）11.full（反义词）12.knife（复数）13.Korea（形容词）14.please（形容词）15.behavior（动词）J. 1．science（adj.） 2. hard（同义词） 3 .fair（反义词） 4. shine（adj.）5. beautiful（n.） 6. specific（adv.）7. keep（过去分词）8 .mislead（过去式）9. truth（adj.）10. think（n.）11. use（adj.）12. know（n..）13. tooth（pl.）14. silk（adj.）15.make（过去分词）K. 1.fur（形容词） 2.weigh（名词） 3.pollute（名词） 4.direct （名词）5.build（过去式） 6.push（反义词）7.spot（形容词）8.playful（名词）9.inspiration(动词) 10.pride （形容词）11.busy （名词）12.enormous（同义词）13.discover（名词）14.recycle（现在分词）cation (动词)L. 1.shake(p.t) 2.greet(n.) 3.crowded(v) 4.particular(adv) 5.seek(p.p) 6.pleased(n) 7.science(adj) 8.mystery (adj)9.beautiful(n) 10. truth(adv) 11. weigh(v) 12.advertising(v) 13.proud(n) 14.taste(adj) 15.think(n.) 16.specifically(adj) 17.south (adj) 18.society (adj.) 19.confusing(v) 20.expression(v) 21.strongly (adj) 22.disgusted(v) 23.pull(opposite)24.full(opposite) 25.receive(opposite)。

九年级上同义句型转换专项讲解一、运用同义词(组)进行转换运用同义词或词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。

如:1.The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always _______ _________the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。

take good care of与look after... well都表示“好好照顾”。

2. 他擅长绘画。

He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．3. 今天风很大。

There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．4. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。

Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．5. 王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。

Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．6. 这本书花了我10元钱。

I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．7．She got a letter from her penfriend last week．She heard from her penfriend last week．8．Linda likes music better than art．）Linda prefers music to art．9．They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．They had a good／nice ／great ／wonderful time at the garden party．10．The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．The Smiths learn Chinese by themselves after work．11. There are shops on both sides of the street.There are shops on each side of the street.12. When did Marx get to London? When did Marx arrive in London?13. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles in his twenties .14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl. Jane is a girl of eight years old.15. His maths has improved greatly. He has made great progress in maths.16. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.In the 1930's, he wrote hundreds of short stories.17. What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do in your spare time?18. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.He was active in sports in his childhood.19. I have ten Yuan with me in all.All my money with me adds up to ten Yuan.20. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.After he took off his old clothes, we put on a new suit for him.21. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.The book was so interesting that she read it all the night / throughout the night / all night long.22. My aunt wears a new skirt today. My aunt has a new skirt on today.23. The boss treated the workers cruelly. The boss was cruel to the workers.24. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading till he went to sleep.25. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse. The girl in red is a nurse.26. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding milk to the baby.27. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn't help crying when he saw the photo28. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint, filled with fear.29. All the doctors can not perform such an operation.Not all the doctors can perform such an operation.30. They are mostly teachers.Most of them are teachers.31. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is joined to Zhejiang on the north.32. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she cried out angrily.33. All the boys don't like football.Not all the boys/Some of the boys like football.34. Paper is made from wood. Wood can be made into paper.35. He did what he could do to calm her.He tried/did his best to make her calm.36. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident prevented/kept/stopped me from arriving there in time.37. She has nothing to do with the matter. She is not connected with the matter.38. The old woman lived happily. The old woman led a happy life.39. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is in this way that animal hibernates in winter.40. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.By teaching myself English I have mastered it.41. He has the habit of running in the morning.He is used to running in the morning.42. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will do you good.43. The farm is his. The farm belongs to him.44. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher thought highly of our noble deed.45. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.They would like to watch TV at home instead of going to the cinema.46. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.At times people act as foolishly as a blind man.47. The meeting is very important. The meeting of great importance .48. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.He practices playing tennis every day.49. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.The teacher would question the boys on the text.50. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?Why did Tom play truant yesterday?51. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.I was thinking of this when I heard someone call my name.52. He didn't need to worry about his life.It was unnecessary for him to worry about his life.53. Pick out what you like from these. Choose what you like from these.54. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.Don't worry about it. Everything will get on well.55. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have decided to work harder this year.56. The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground at the same time.57. Did you have a good time at the ball? Did you enjoy yourself at the ball?58. You had better break away from smoking. You had better give up smoking.59. His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to no more than two years.60. He joined the army ten years ago.He has been in the army for ten years.Ten years have passed since he joined the army.61. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm.Book under arm , our professor came into the room.62. The group was set up in 1980. The group was founded in 1980.63. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work. The work is unfit for Mr Zhang.64. The child filled the bag with apples. The bag was full of apples.65. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is , he knows a lot.66. He may come and help you this evening.He is likely to come and help you this evening.It seems that he will come and help you this evening.67. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.Mum left her nothing but a little needle thread bag.68. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.This is the house in which Zunyi Meeting was held.69. The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl doesn't dare to touch the dog.70. I want to see the play too. I'd like to see the play too.71. Shall we have a break? What about having a break?72. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.This piece of cloth is three times the length of that one.73. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.No sooner had I come in than the telephone rang.74. The article needs shortening. The article needs to be shortened.75. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I was eager to know who won the final game.76. Stone will not catch fire. Stone will not burn.77. May I give it back later? May I return it later?78. I want to speak to you for a short while. I want to have a word with you.79. The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to repeat it.80. John's workmates were all friendly to him.John's workmates all got along well with him.81. The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy to be studied.The announcement is worth studying.比较级与最高级82. He is the youngest boy in the class.He is younger than any other boy in the class.83. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.This story is no more interesting than that one.84. We didn't stop talking until he returned.We kept on talking / went on talking until he returned.85. I like music most in my spare time.I like music better than anything else / other things in my spare time.86. Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.87. Li Wei is shorter than Tom. Tom is the taller of the two.88. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.The faster you drive the car, the more probably you'll meet with an accident.运用介词短语改写。

中考英语同义词转换“十二类型”知识精讲同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用，为必考题型之一。

它属于句型转换题，但要求不能改变句子意思，即依据给出的句子，通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子，且转换前后的句意应保持一致。

从某种意义上讲，同义句也就是一句多译。

日常学习过程中，必须加强一句多译的总结训练，注重转换的思路和方法，提高同义句转换的能力。

下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型：【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。

【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。

在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。

【经典例句】1、他擅长绘画。

He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．2、今天风很大。

There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．3、明天我们将乘飞机去东京。

Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．4、王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。

Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．5、这本书花了我10元钱。

I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．【直击中考】1．She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002某某省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．2．Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________music ________ art．3．They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002某某市）They________ ________ ________ ________at the garden party．4．The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。

同义词近义词转化表修订版同义词1.准备好adj(2)(be)ready=prepared2.是否conj(2)(I wonder) if =whether3.认为v(2)(I)suppose=think4.观点n(2)(in my )opinion=view5.（雨下的）大adv(2)(rain)hard=heavily6.多遗憾啊n(2)(what a )pity. =shame7.一些，几个+/c/(3)a few=some/several8.许多，大量+/u/(2)a large amount of=much9.过了一会n(3)A little later=minute/moment10.许多，大量[c][u]a lot of/lots of/plenty of=many/much11.大约prep(2)about=around12.关于prep(2)about=on13.建议n(2)advice[u]=suggestions[c] 14.害怕的adj(3)afraid(2)= frightened/scared 15.几乎，差不多adv(2)almost =nearly16.古老的adj(2)ancient=old17.生气的adj(2)annoyed =angry18.和(2)as well as=and19.当…时conj(2)as=when20.因为conj(2)as=because21.在那时(3) 22.吸引v(3)attract/catch/draw (one’sattention)23.有时(2)at times= sometimes24.开头,初n(2)at the start of=beginning25.对…感到惊奇(2)be amazed at=surprised26.将要be going to=will27.对…感到满意(3)be happy(2)with=pleased/satisfied28.结束(2)be over= end/stop29.变成v(3)become(2)=turn(颜色)/get(温度)30.给…打电话(2)call sb=phone sb31.叫做(3)called=named/with the name of32.起因n.(2)The cause of the fire=reason33.当然adj(2)certain =sure34.课程n(3)courses=classes=lessons35.聪明的adj(5)clever(4)=wise/smart/bright/intelligent36.完成v(2)complete =finish37.连接v.(2)connect=join38.正确的adj(2)correct = right39.困难的adj(2)difficult =hard40.讨厌，不喜欢v(2)dislike= hate41.不需要(2)42.衣服n(2)dress =clothes43.赚钱v(2)earn money=make44.简单的adj(2)easy =simple45.仅仅adv(2)simply=just46.喜欢v(3)enjoy=like/love47.每一个adj(2)every=each48.日常的adj(2)everyday=daily49.考试，测验n(2)exam = test50.检查v.examine-check51.很好的，了不起的(4)excellent=great/wonderful/fantastic52.昂贵的adj(2)expensive=dear53.著名的adj(2)famous=well-known54.最有名的adj(2)most famous=best-known55.电影n(2)film=movie56.法国人n.(3)Frenchpeople=Frenchmen/theFrench57.友好的adj(3)friendly(2)=nice/kind58.有趣的adj(2)funny =interesting59.礼物n(2)gift=present60.高兴的adj(2)glad=happy61.继续(2)62.种植v(2)grow sth=plant sth63.喝茶v(2)have tea=drink64.拥有v(2)have= own65.高的adj(2)high=tall66.假期n.(2)holiday=v a cation67.巨大的adj(3)huge(2)=big/large68.想法n.(2)(spread)idea=thought69.影响(2)Influence v= affectInfluence n=effect70.兴趣，爱好n.interest=hobby71.生病的adj(2)ill=sick72.上升v.(3)increase=rise/go up73.仅仅，只是adv(2)just=only74.保持v(3)keep=stay/remain75.最新的adj(2)latest=newest76.人类n.(3)man=humans/human beings 77.可能adv(2)maybe= perhaps78.方法n(2)method=way79.脑海，想法n(2)mind=brain80.在意v(2)We don’t mind=care81.丢失的adj(2)missing=lost=(gone表语) 82.超过(2)more than=over83.外表n(2)my look =appearance 84.表情n.(2)The look on hisface=expression85.某事需要被做(3)need(2)=want/require86.注意到，发现v(3)notice=see/find87.提供v(2)offer sb sth=give88.照片n(2)photos=pictures89.好的，友善的adj(2)pleasant=nice90.生产，创造v(3)produce(2)=make/create91.安静的adj(2)quiet=silent92.最近adv(2)recently=lately93.减少vreduce (the chance)=cut/lower94.修理v(3)repair(2)=fix/mend95.回答，回复v(2)reply (to)=answer96.难过adj(2)sad=unhappy97.见，看望v(2)see (the king)=meet98.既然，因为conj(2)since I’m a gooddaughter=because99.似乎mv(2)seem relaxed=appear100.严重地adv.(2)be seriously ill=terribly101.特别的adj(2)special =unusual102.远离，避免vStay away from=avoid103.开始v(2)start(started)=begin(began)104.阻止某人做某事(3)stop sb from doing=keep/prevent105.学习v(2)study=learn106.愚蠢的adj(3)stupid(2)=foolish/silly107.例如，像(2)such as=like108.发生(2)take place=happen109.上课(2)take/have classes110.谈论关于(2)talk about=discuss111.糟糕的adj(3)terrible=awful/bad112.考虑v(2)think about=consider113.整洁的adj(2)tidy=clean114.小的adj(2)tiny=small115.旅途n(2)trip =journey(旅途)116.顶尖的adj(2)top student=best117.种类n(3)type(2)=kind/sort118.有用的adj(3)useful =helpful119.很，非常(4)very =quite/rather/pretty120.希望v(2)wish (sb to do)=expect121.游客n.(3)visitor(2)=tourist/traveller122.想要(2)would like=wantattached附加表123.开玩笑(2)(Are you)kidding?=joking124.机会n(2)chance=opportunity125.普通的，平凡的adj(2)common=ordinary126.完全地adv(2) completely=totally127.美味的adj(2) delicious=tasty128.灭绝(2)die out =disappear129.发现，查明v(2)find out=discover130.幸运地adv(2) fortunately= luckily131.感动的adj(2)I was deeply moved=touched 132.担心的adj(2)I’m concerned=worried 133.期望，要求(3) I’m not expected to dohousework.= required/asked134.主要的(2)main=major135.遵守v(2)obey the rule=follow136.沉默地(3)in silence(2)=silently/quietly137.另一个，再来一个(2)one more =another138.挑选，选择v(2)pick (the right out)=choose139.放v(2)place (sth on the desk)=put140.迅速的adj(2)rapid=fast141.拯救v(2)rescue=save142.富有的adj(2)rich= wealthy143.上菜v(3)serve food=provide/offer144.喊v(2)shout=cry145.演讲n.(5)speech/lecture/conversation/dialogue=talk146.(牌子上)写着v(2)the sign said=read147.饮食n(2)diet=food同义词语转化1.了解许多关于(learn) a lot (about)=much2.两米高2 metres tall = in height3.一点英语a bit of English= a little4.一点累a little tired=a bit5.A从B借某物A borrow sth from B=B lend sth to A6.一个很高的男孩(2)a very tall boy=quite a tall boy7.一周后a week later =after a week8.实现某人的梦想(3)achieve one’s dre am(2)=realize one’s dream/one’sdream come true9.建议某人做某事advise sb to do =suggest sb do sth10.过了一会after a while= a moment later11.遍及全世界(4)all over the world=around/across/throughout12.几乎从不almost never=hardly ever13.总是always =all the time14.另外五个士兵another five soldiers=five more soldiers15.一些其他的东西any other things= anything else16.到达(3)arrive at(2)=reach/get to17.到家get home =arrive home18.因为as a result of=because of19.和…一样的年纪as old as=the same age as20.也(3)as well=too/also21.尽可能(2)as…as possible =as…as sb can22.目前，现在(4) 23.叫醒我(2)awake me=wake me up24.对…有害(2)be bad for=be harmful to25.对…感到厌倦be bored with=be tired of26.充满be full of =be filled with27.对…感兴趣be interested in= show interest in28.擅长于Be good at=do well inBe better than…at=do better than…in29.不擅长be poor at= be weak in30.为…感到骄傲be proud of= take pride in31.未意识到，觉察到(3)be unaware of= not know/realize32.打败某人(3)beat/defeat sb=win against sb33.在…旁边beside(2)=next to34.除…之外，还(2)besides sth=in addition to35.在A和B之间(2)between A and B=from A to B36.违反规则(2)break (the rule)=be against the rule37.能够(2)can=be able to38.引起，导致(3)cause(2)=lead to/result in (引起，导致)39.由…组成(2)consist of= be made up of40.过马路cross the road=go across the road41.决定做某事(3)decide to do(2)=make a decision to do/make up one’s mind to do42.依靠，依赖(2)depend on= rely on43.死(3)die=pass away=lose one’s life44.处理don’t know= have no idea46.掏出draw=take out ( a box)47.彼此each other =one another48.进入enter(2)=come into(有宾语)/come in(无宾语) 49.到处everywhere=here and there50.最喜欢favourite =like…best51.最后(3)finally(2)=at last/in the end52.跟随某人follow sb=walk behind/go after sb53.持续十年for ten years=since ten years ago54.放弃give(gave) up =stop55.睡着go to sleep= fall asleep56.最好做某事ha d better do=it’s be st for sb to do57.过得开心have a good time =enjoy oneself/have fun58.做某事有困难(3)have trouble doing=have difficulty/problems with sth59.Before doing=before sb dohave it before having the main food.=and have it before _you _ _have__the main food.60.他直到11点才离开(3)he did n’t leave until 11.(2)= he didn’t leave before11./ he left after 11.61.他从事医生的工作he is a doctor=he works as a doctor62.收到某人来信hear from(2)=receive/get a letter from63.他的话(2)his words=what he said64.它多少钱(6)how much is it?(3)=how much does it cost?= what’s its price?=how much do you pay for it?=how much do you spend on it?=how much is it worth? 66.提高，改善improve =make sth better67.在某人空闲时间里(3)In one’s free/spare time=when sb be free68.代替，而不是instead of =rather than69.它有50个房间(2)It has 50 rooms.=there are 50 rooms in it.70.他那样做人很好It’s kind of him to do that.= he’s k ind to do that 71.对于他来说那样做很危险It’s dangerous for him to do that.= Doing that is dangerous for him.72.和…保持联络keep in touch with=communicate with73.谁也不认识know nobody= d on’t know anybody74.热切盼望做某事(3)look forward to doing(热切盼望做某事)= c an’t wait to do/be dying to do(极想做某事)75.试图做某事manage to=succeed in doing sth76.不得不，必须must=have to77.不再，再也不no longer= not… any longer78.不仅A,而且Bnot only A, but also B= both A and B79.轮流做某事(3)take turns to do(轮流做某事)=do sth one by one=do sth one after another80.通过考试pass (the exam) =not fail the exam81.经过，走过pass by= go past82.嘲笑，愚弄play a joke on(2)=laugh at/make fun of83.喜欢A胜于Bprefer A to B=like A better than B84.宁可…，也不…prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do85.举手put up (your hand)=raise(举起)86.返回某地return sth to sb= give sth back to sb88.复习review=go over89.他似乎很开心(3)He seems happy=He seems to be happy=It seems that he is happy.90.出发，动身(3)set off(2)=start/set out91.建立(3)set up= build/establish(建立)92.应该should=ought to93.坐下(3)sit down(2)=take a seat/be seated94.迄今为止so far= till now95.为了，以便于so that= in order that96.解决这个问题solve (解决)the problem=work out the problem 97.不久，很快(3)soon=quickly=in a short time98.盯着…看stare a t=fix one’s eyes on99.某物属于某人(3)sth belong to (属于)me(2)= sth is mine/i am the owner of sth.100.成功做某事(3)succeed in doing(2)=be successful in doing/do sth successfully101.如此高的一个男孩(2)such a tall boy= so tall a boy102.参加(比赛，活动)take part in=join in103.他是班级最高的男孩(3)He is the tallest boy in his class=He is taller than any other boy in his class= He is taller than theother boys in his class.104.自学(2)teach oneself= learn by oneself(自学)105.接下来的图片the following pictures= the pictures below 106.他们中的每个都they each are= each of them is107.想出think of=come up with108.太…而不能(3)too…to..(2)=so…that sb can’t/ not…enough to…109.转变成turn into=change into110.除非，如果不unless = if…not111.用某物做某事(3)use sth to do(2) = use sth for doing/do…w ith sth 112.拜访某人visit sb= see sb/call on sb113.参观某地(3)Visit sp=call at sp/pay a visit to sp114.步行去某地walk to sp= go to sp on foot115.我们两个都we both=both of us116.无论是什么whatever=no matter what117.为什么不做某事why not do=why don’t you do118.赢得这场比赛win the game= be the winner of the game 119.轻易地with no problems=easily120.想知道wonder=want to know121.A和B吃一样多的食物(2)A eat as much food as B= A eat the sameamount of food as B122.如何拼写这个单词how to spell the word = the spelling of the word 123.总地来说in general=generally speaking 125.小心look out=watch out126.在路的两边on either side of the road= on both sides of the road127.回电话some(2)=a little+[u]/a few(several)+[c] 129.坚持把…做完stick with=continue with 130.只有一片空地there is nothing but an empty field = there’s only an empty fiel。

Unit 11. take part in=join in 参加2. tell stories to sb.=tell sb stories 给某人讲故事3. around the world=all over the world=throughout the world 全世界4. see sth for oneself=see sth with one's own eyes=see sth in person 亲眼看见5. get a good education=receive a good education 接受良好的教育6. watch a movie=see a film 看电影7. be in=be at home 在家8. be lost=get lost 丢失9. go shopping=do the shopping=do some shopping 去购物10. What's the population of...=What's the number of people in...=How many people are there in ...有多少人11. the whole nation=the whole countries 整个国家12. keep up with=come up=catch up with 赶上13. on the phone=over the phone=by phone 通过电话14. be used to doing sth=get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事15. how do you like...=what do you think of... 你觉得......怎么样16. as a matter of fact=in fact 实际上17. find jobs=get jobs 找到工作18. be famous for=be known for 以……而闻名→be famous as=be known as 作为……而著名19. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物20. so…that=too…to=enough to 如此…以至于21. be successful in doing sth=do sth successfully=succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事Unit 21.be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for 对…....有害2.what’s wrong with you=what’s the matter with you=what’s the trouble with you?你怎么了？3.quite a few=many 许多4. all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的5. be ill=become ill 生病6. care for=take care of=look after 照顾7. keep the rules=follow the rules 执行规则8. day by day=day after day 一天天9. change…into=turn…into 把……变成10. stop…from doing=prevent from doing sth 防止……做某事11. deal with=do with 处理12. be supposed to do sth=ought to do sth=should do sth 应该做某事13. everyday life=daily life 日常生活14. no better than=almost as bad/badly as 不比……好15. save sb sth=save sth for sb 为某人保留Unit 31.stick to doing sth=insist on doing sth 坚持做某事2.one day=some day 有一天3.try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事4.be ready for=get ready for 为……做准备5. talk with sb=talk to sb 与某人交谈6.mother tongue=native tongue=the first language 母语7.regard…as=look on…as=consider…as 把……看作8.G’ day=hello 你好9. good on ya, mate=well done 干得好10. boot=the trunk of a car 汽车后备箱11. be kid=make a joke 开玩笑12. oral English=spoken English 英语口语13. fill in a form=fill out a form 填表格14. take the subway=take the underground 坐地铁15. come about=take place=happen 发生16. What’s worse=Even worse 更糟的是17. enjoy oneself=have a good/nice/great/wonderful time 玩得开心18. feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth 想做某事19. keep a diary=write a diary 写日记20. be weak in=be poor in=do badly in=be not good 在……弱21. be pleased with=be satisfied with 对……感兴趣Unit 41. take pride in=be proud of 以……为骄傲2. achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=come true one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想3. in one’s life=during one’s life 在某人的一生中4. for instance=for wxample 例如5. show sth to sb=show sb sth 向某人展示某物6. be made of（看得出原材料）=be made from (看不出原材料) 由……制造7. go this way=come this way=take this way 这边走8. for certain=for sure 确切地9. be surprised at=be amazed at 对……感到惊奇10. no longer=not…any longer不再no more=not…any more11. a man-made star=a man-made satellite 人造卫星12. in order to=so as to 为了……13. with one’s help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下14. at a distance=in a distance 在远处15. search for=look for 搜索16. dream of doing sth=dream about doing sth 梦想做某事17. expect sb to do sth=wish sb to do sth 期望某人做某事18. be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 被用作……19. on the radio=over the radio20. turn to sb=ask sb for help 向某人求助。