同义词替换大全
Cambridge 4 TEST 1
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.
2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.
3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.
4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.
5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.
7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.
8. where=geographical location 表地点
9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.
12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.
13. where to live=habitat居住地n.
14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.
15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.
17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.
21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
22. mating=courtship交配.
23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.
24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one
=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.
26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.
27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.
28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own
initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being
hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do
something=conservative勉强的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.
20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=ling ering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody
good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.
32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against
attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into
more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 3
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go
through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.
5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do
something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.
8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come
out=reappear 出现v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.
30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create
产生v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look
into=solve=be under investigation 调查
35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become
aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.
36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=
announcement=declaration=observation评论
37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.
39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact
影响v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins
in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 4
1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.
2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.
3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.
4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of
anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发
5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.
6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short
supply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.
7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins
in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out
of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.
8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.
9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.
10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.
11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.
12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudi mentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.
13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type 自然n.
14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.
15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into
English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.
16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.
17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的
18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.
19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.
20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.
21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.
22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.
23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.
24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.
25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.
26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.
27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.
28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.
30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit
to=pledge保证v.
31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.
32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.
33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.
34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.
35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.
Cambridge 5 TEST 1
1. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.
2. central=middle中心的adj.
3. did not have=without没有v.
4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.
5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.
6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick
up=widen=intensify=build up增加
7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.
8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.
9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.
10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.
11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.
12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business,
a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.
13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.
14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点
15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.
16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.
17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.
18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.
19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.
20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.
21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.
22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.
23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.
24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.
25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform
to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.
26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.
27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.
28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.
29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.
30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.
31. prior to=before=previous在…前面
32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.
33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.
34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.
35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.
36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.
37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.
38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.
39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist
anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.
40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.
41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.
42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.
43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.
44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.
45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.
46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.
47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their
places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.
48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.
49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.
50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.
51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.
52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.
53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.
54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力
Cambridge 5 TEST 2
1. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.
2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.
3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.
4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.
5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.
6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.
7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.
8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.
9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.
10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.
11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如
12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.
13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.
14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.
15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.
16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.
17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.
18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.
19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.
20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.
21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.
22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.
23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.
24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.
25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.
26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.
27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.
28. react=respond 反应v.
29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.
30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.
31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.
32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.
33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.
34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.
35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.
36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.
37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.
38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.
39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.
40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.
1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.
2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.
3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.
4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.
5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.
6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.
7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.
8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.
9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.
10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.
11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.
12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.
14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.
15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.
16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.
17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.
18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.
19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.
20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.
21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.
22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.
23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.
24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.
25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.
26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.
27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.
28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.
29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.
30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.
31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.
32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.
33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.
34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.
35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.
36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.
37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.
38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.
39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.
1. community=organization=group=body团体n.
2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.
3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.
4. require=desire=order=command要求v.
5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.
6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.
7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.
8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.
9. operate=act=run运转v.
10. output=product输出，产品n.
11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.
12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.
13. revive=renaissance复兴v.
14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.
15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.
16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.
17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.
18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.
19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.
20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.
21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put
down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.
22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.
23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.
24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.
25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.
26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.
27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.
28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.
29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为
30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.
31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.
32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾
33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.
34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.
35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.
Cambridge 6 TEST 1
1.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.
2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.
3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.
4.investigation=analysis 调查n.
5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.
6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.
7.funded support=finance 资金n.
8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.
9.calculate=measure 计算v.
10.event=championship 赛事n.
11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.
12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.
13.trade=economy 贸易n.
14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.
15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.
16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.
17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.
18.delivery=export or import 运输n.
19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.
20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.
21.shipping=freight 船运n.
22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.
23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3517897168.html,ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.
25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.
26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.
27.supply=provision=support 供给n.
28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.
29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.
30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.
31.well-being=health 健康n.
32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.
33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.
34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.
35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限
36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的
37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民
38.give up=abandon 放弃
39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地
40.visit=venture 参观
Cambridge 6 TEST 2
1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.
2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.
3. commute=travel 通勤v.
4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.
5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.
6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.
7. together=face to face 共同
8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.
9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.
10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.
11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的
12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.
13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移
14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明
15. related=associated 有关联的adj.
16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.
17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.
18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.
19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.
20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.
21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.
22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.
23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.
24. elderly people=old people 老人n.
25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.
26. regular=daily 定期的adj.
27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.
28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.
29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.
30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.
31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.
32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.
33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.
34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.
35. early=older 早期的adj.
36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.
37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.
38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.
39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.
40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.
41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.
42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.
43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.
Cambridge 6 TEST 3
1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.
2. actor=star 演员n.
3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.
4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.
5. globe=world 世界n.
6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.
7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝
8. describe=tell 描述v.
9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.
10. target=goal=aim 目标n.
11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.
12. match to=suit to 合适
13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.
14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来
15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.
16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.
17. tend to=prone to 倾向于
18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.
19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.
20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.
21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.
22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.
23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.
24. job=work=assignment 工作n.
25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.
26. growing old=ageing 变老
27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.
28. life=lifespan 生命
29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.
30. production=generation=output 产量n.
31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.
32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于
33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.
Cambridge 6 TEST 4
1. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.
2. promotion=marketing 营销n.
3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.
4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.
5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an
effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.
6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.
7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.
8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.
9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.
10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.
11. adults=men and women 成人n.
12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.
13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.
14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.
15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.
16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.
17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.
18. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.
19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半
20. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.
21. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.
22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.
23. on its own=alone 自身
24. however=but=yet 但是
25. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.
26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.
27. distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v. Cambridge 7 TEST 1
1. rely on=depend on 依靠v.
2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v.
3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.
4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.
5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢n.
6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.
7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v.
8. detection=finding=observation 探测n.
9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造v.
10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.
11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.
12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的adj.
13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.
14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.
15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为
16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.
17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj.
18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前
19. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的adj.
20. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的adj.
21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认v.
22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似v.
23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致
24. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的
25. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理v.
26. imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿v.
27. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持v.
28. feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食v.
29. illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明v.
30. memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆v.
31. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的v.
32. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到v.
33. retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持v.
34. convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信v.
35. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的adj. Cambridge 7 TEST 2
1. interior=inner=inside 内部的adj.
2. change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.
3. establish=build=found=set up=start 建立v.
4. official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.
5. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的adj.
6. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌v.
7. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭v.
8. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收v.
9. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的adj.
10. purify=refine=distill 净化v.
11. hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的adj.
12. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.
13. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏v.
14. recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出v.
15. conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论v.
16. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应v.
17. initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始，发起v.
18. refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提到v.
19. identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定，认同v.
20. request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求n.
21. be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开v.
22. consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成
23. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍v.
24. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标n.
25. implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行v.
26. promote=encourage=help=aid 促进v.
27. warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告v.
28. observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔n.
29. access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路，进入n
Cambridge 7 TEST 3
1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因n.
2. measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量v.
3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道n.
4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外v.
5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的adj.
6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在v.
7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制v.
8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界n.
9. allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能
10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议n.
11. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的adj.
12. odour=smell=stench=stink 味道n.
13. find one's way=navigate 导航v.
14. bearing=position=standing 方位n.
15. exchange=share=distribute 分享v.
16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物n.
17. dental=teeth 牙齿的adj.
18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先n.
19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励v.
20. explore=look for=discuss=think 探索v.
21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素n.
22. cultivate=grow=raise 培养v.
23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变v.
24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化v.
25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存，保护v.
26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.
27. allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配v.
28. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.
29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的adj.
30. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进，提高v.
31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.
32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的adj.
33. evidence=proof=documentation 证据n.
34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的adj.
Cambridge 7 TEST 4
1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的
2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的adj.
3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像v.
4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人n.
5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v.
6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降n.
7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止v.
8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.
9. establish=found=build=set up 建立v.
10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功
11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认v.
12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名v.
13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应v.
14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误n.
15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.
16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的adj.
17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的adv.
18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前adv.
19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用v.
20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为
21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升v.
22. in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外
23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民n.
24. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌，失败n.
25. set up=establish=found=start=open 建立
26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证v.
27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助v.
28. deny=refuse=withhold 否认v.
29. permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可v.
30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰v.
31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复v.
32. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止v.
33. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰v.
34. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的adj.
35. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭发v.
36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的adj.
37. random=arbitrary=at random 任意的，随机的adj.
38. require=demand=need=call for 要求v.
39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳n.
40. manifest=show=reveal=present 显示v.
41. concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注v.
42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产v.
43. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v.
44. perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行v.
Cambridge 8 TEST 1
1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意
2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法
3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性
4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思
5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学
6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境
7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变
8. trial=experiment=test n.实验
9. success rate=positive
result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别
11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制
12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独
特的
13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置
14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的
15. farming=agriculture n.农业
16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的
17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的
18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make
up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造
19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的
20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分开
21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的
22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明
23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调
24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动
25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难
26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致
27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似
28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的，不完整的
29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度
30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域
31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候
32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类
33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建
34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光
35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展，进化
36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机
37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的
38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市
39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆
40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的
41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从
Cambridge 8 TEST 2
1.drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地
2.carry out : subject to : 使服从
3.remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持
4.detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware /
conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查
5.fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷，缺点
6.enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的
7.main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:
8.documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明
9.shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换
10.consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的
11.drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
12.period=cycle=era=age n.年代
13.random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的
14.molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的
15.intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的
16.discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发，发现
17.pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易
18.relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系
19.feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉
20.unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的
21.difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的
22.study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究
23.smell=odour=scent n.气味
24.interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解
25.define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确
26.damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害
27.realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink
in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到
28.reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.显示
29.to be defined=unanswered 无答案的
30.husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇
31.linguistic=language n.语言
32.describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3517897168.html,ck=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的
34.do not smell=odorless 没有气味的
35.regard as=consider to 把…认作
36.unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌的
37.certain=some=a measure of adj.一些
38.correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致
39.relevance n.关联
40.float=afloat v.浮动
Cambridge 8 TEST 3
1. building=property=construction n.建筑
2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持
3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助
4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦
5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成
6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导
7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光
8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的
9. test in real=field test 实地测试
10. genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才
11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承
12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能
13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少
14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性
15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成
16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制
17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的
18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的
19. life span=duration of life 寿命
20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟
21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长
22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则
23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的
24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存
25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的
26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有机的
Cambridge 8 TEST 4
1. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学
2. format=pattern n.格式
3. less successful student=struggler 差等生
4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键
5. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的
同义词替换 一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年 3.chance= opportunity 机会 4.decision = resolution 决定 5.dishes = food 食物 6.family = home 家 7.firm = company 公司 8.first name = give name 名字 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3517897168.html,st name = family name 10.gift = present 礼物 11.litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 12.match = contest比赛 13.message = information信息 14.note = message 短信 15.part=area地区 16.pen pal = pen friend 笔友 17.photo = picture 照片 18.question= problem 问题 19.shop = store 商店 20.sight= places of interest 名胜、风景 21.some day = one day 来日、将来有一天 22.sportsman = athlete 运动员 23.spot = place 地点、场所 24.stop = station 车站 25.suggestion = advice忠告 26.table=desk 桌子 27.talk = conversation谈话 28.test= exam 考试 29.the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家 30.theme = topic 主题 31.tonight = this evening 今晚 32.top dog=winner赢家 33.two times = twice 两次、两倍 34.two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 35.vacation = holiday 假期 36.way = method 方法 37.work = job 工作 二、动词/动词短语 38.ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3517897168.html,e again = pardon 再一次 40.act = perform 表演 41.add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 42.afford = buy 买；承担得起 43.allow= permit 允许；准许 44.do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地 45.be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为 46.argue = quarrel 争论 47.arrive in = get to=reach 到达 48.be from = come from 来自 49.do well/better in = be good/better at（更）擅长于 50.be late for = miss 错过 51.be willing to do= would like to do 乐意做某事 52.believe = trust 相信53.break down = doesn’t work 故障 54.call sb. up = give a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话 55.care about = worry about 担心 56.catch a bus = take a bus 坐公共汽车 57.choose = pick out / select 选择 58.clean out = clean up 把---打扫干净 59.clean = sweep 打扫 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3517897168.html,e up with = think of 提出；想出 61.continue = keep 继续 62.cross = go across 穿过 63.deal with = do with 处理；应付 64.discover = find out 发现 65.do chores = do housework 做家务事 66.drop = throw 扔 67.fix up = mend / repair 修理 68.follow = understand 理解；明白 69.get on well with = get along well with 与---友好相处 70.get over = overcome 克服 71.give out = hand out 分发 72.give sb. A hand = help sb. 帮助某人 73.go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 74.grow up = become an adult 长大 75.have a good /great/nice time = enjoy oneself/ oneselves 玩得很开心 76.hand in =turn in 上交 77.join = take part in 发生 78.have an eve on = have a taste of 有---的品味 79.hold on to= keep doing sth./continue doing sth. 继续；坚持 80.hate = dislike 恨；不喜欢 81.affect = influence 影响 82.keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 信守承诺 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3517897168.html,ugh at = make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 84.learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 85.leave for = go to 出发去 86.look after = take care of 照顾 87.offer = provide 提供 88.pass = go by （时间）流逝 89.raise = collect 收集 90.raise money = make money 挣钱 91.realize = come true/ achieve 实现 92.receive = accept 收到；接受 93.remember = not forget 记住；不忘记 94.reply = answer 回答；答复 95.rest = break 休息 96.return = come /give back 还回 97.run away = run off 跑开；迅速离开 98.Run out of = use up 用完；耗尽 99.telephone = ring up 打电话 100.stay away from = keep away from 与---保持距离 101.stay healthy = keep healthy =keep sb. in good health 保持健康 102.stop = give up 停止；放弃 103.look like = take after 看起来像；长得像
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessita ★ 名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race
常见同义词替换 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Part1 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的 Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点 E Endanger=threaten 威胁
英语写作中高级同义词替换 连词篇：（介词，副词） Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe, maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicat e,illustrate,reflect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to
10.解决(问题，麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield
将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号 双眼=眼睛 真的=确实 不过=只是 如今=现在 算是=就是 对于=关于 一具=一个 身体=躯体 还是=依然 适应=习惯 知道=明白 愿意=情愿 其实=事实上 贵妃=皇妃 但是=然而 不会=可不能 这里=这个地方 人生=人一辈子 跳过=跃过 已经=差不多 阶段=时期 直接=直截了当 这样=如此 人品=运气 可是=但是 冷静=平复 根据=依照 记忆=经历 原因=缘故 所以=因此 算了=罢了 医生=大夫 继续=接着 经过=通过 抬举=高看 身孕=怀孩子 事情=情况 这个=那个 叹气=哀息 可怜=悲伤 就是=确实是基本=差不多 不好=不行 孩子=小孩 将来=今后 明天=改日 根本=全然 儿子=亲孩子 计划=打算 何况=况且 非常=特别 特意=专门 办法=方法 怎么=如何 疑惑=不明白 想法=办法 问=咨询 恐怕=估计 虽然=尽管 此时=如今 身边=周围 可以=能够 提前=提早 并且=同时 肯定=确信 暗中=背地 好像=看起来 很=非常 答应=承诺 于是=因此 没多久=不大会儿 都是=基本上 第二天=翌日 外面=别处 似乎=大概 忘记=不记得 彻底=完全 主要=要紧 心里=内心 以前=往常 马上=立即 当然=所以 习惯=适应 活泼=爽朗 为什么=什么原因 不少=很多 毕竟=怎么说 未来=以后 日子=生活 如果=假如 那里=那儿 麻烦=烦恼 提拔=擢升 思考=考虑 地方=地点 时间=时刻 估计=可能 竟然=难道 激动=兴奋 说=讲 连忙=赶紧 女人=女的 少女=女孩 员工=职员 城市=都市 忽然=突然 竟然=居然 似乎=好像 事情=情况 屋子=房子 怎样=怎么样 货物=物资 别=不 影响=妨碍 开朗=活泼 进去=到里面去 接受=同意 怎样=如何 懂=明白 知道=明白 大哥=老大 老板=老总 样子=模样 额头=头顶 感觉=感受 钱=钞票 医生=大夫 无论=不管 非常=特别 亭子=阁楼 竟然=居然 姑娘=小姐 老婆=夫人 丈夫=夫君、相公 管家=总管 少年=青年 大家=大伙儿 相爱=恩爱 车上=车内 爱慕=喜爱 安然=安稳 遨游=游览 奥秘=神秘 懊悔=后悔 报酬=酬劳 悲哀=悲伤 崩塌=倒塌 必然=必定 避免=幸免 便宜=廉价 哺育=培育 猜测=推测 才干=才能 采用=采纳 诧异=惊诧 颤动=抖动 沉浸=沉醉 惩罚=惩处 迟延=拖延 耻笑=讥笑 炽热=酷热 憧憬=向往 酬谢=答谢 啜泣=抽泣 创造=制造 绰号=外号 慈悲=慈善
1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，
同义词替换大全 Cambridge4TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification)改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v. 8.where=geographical location表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers,television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
英语写作中高级同义词替换 Firstly : previously , beforeha nd, foremost, i nitially, origi nally, formerly, prin cipally, mai nly, esse ntially, basically, gen erally, com monly, uni versally, on the whole, fun dame ntally, to begi n with, to start with, first of all, at the outset … Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), sec on darily, what is more, furthermore (further more) … Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, fina lly … Too: as well (句末),in additi on, besides, moreover, additi on ally, to boot, excessively, also … And: plus, as well as, along with, in additi on, bonus, with ?… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else … So (adv): therefore, thus, con seque ntly, accord in gly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that ' s why Because: as, due to, sin ce, as to, in that, for the reas on that, for, now that … But: however, moreover, nevertheless , nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that … Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely Without: exclud ing.
【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总 1.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加 2.assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 3.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n. 4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 5.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 6.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 7.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n. 8.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v. 9.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v. 10.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难 n. 11.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v. 12.construct=build=make=found 建造v. 13.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.
同义词替换大全 Cambridge 4 TEST 1 1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5. change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8. where=geographical location 表地点 9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12. newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13. where to live=habitat居住地n. 14. get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15. contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22. mating=courtship交配. 23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29. blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge 4 TEST 2 1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v. 4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.