2016年6月英语四级真题第二套参考答案
参考范文：
Dear sir，
I am writing to you to express my thanks for your help in learning English。 You are one of the best teachers who I have ever met 。There are many good points that I learn from you。
During these days in your class， I have acquired much knowledge from you and it really helps me a lot。 Firstly， you let me know what the west thinking pattern is -straight thinking pattern。 As an English learner， it is important for me to understand the difference between them。 There is no denying the fact that this can help me with my examination and interaction with foreigners。 What’s more， I’m glad to be your student， and I am very happy to learn the course under your guidance。English is an important tool， through which we can share our experience with the world。 I treasure the chance of learning English， and I enjoy the happiness from your course。
The last not the least， please forgive those mistakes I have made which may upset you。 What I have learned from you will help me pass the coming examinations and also be useful for my further education in abroad。 It is not only a progress of learning， but also a cultivation of my ability。
May everything go well around you。
Your student，
Li ling
选词填空答案
26. 正确选项 M provide
27. 正确选项 A abandoned
28. 正确选项 I frequent
29. 正确选项 L merely
30. 正确选项 C biased
31. 正确选项 G dependent
32. 正确选项 F dampens
33. 正确选项 E commitment
34. 正确选项 N understandably
35. 正确选项 D chances
段落匹配答案
36. 正确选项 F
37. 正确选项 K
38. 正确选项 C
39. 正确选项 L
40. 正确选项 B
41. 正确选项 H
42. 正确选项 M
43. 正确选项 J
44. 正确选项 L
45. 正确选项 G
仔细阅读答案
Passage One
46. 正确选项B。It weakens in one’s later years.
47. 正确选项D。Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.
48. 正确选项C。They function quite well even in old age.
49. 正确选项D。can put what they have learnt into more effective use.
50. 正确选项A。find ways to slow down our mental decline.
Passage Two
51. 正确选项C。Scholars and policymakers have different opinions about it.
52. 正确选项A。Pre-K achievements usually do not last long.
53. 正确选项B。When it is made part of kids’education.
54. 正确选项D。She is a firm supporter of pre-K
55. 正确选项C。Early intervention.
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2016年6月六级真题二 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The project the man managed at CucinTech. B) The updating of technology at CucinTech. C)The man's switch to a new career. D) The restructuring of her company. 2. A) Talented personnel. B) Strategic innovation. C) Competitive products. D) Effective promotion. 3. A) Expand the market. B) Recruit more talents. C) Innovate constantly. D) Watch out for his competitors. 4. A) Possible bankruptcy.
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套) Part I Writing Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part ⅡListening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)How college students can improve their sleep habits. B)Why sufficient sleep is important for college students. C)Why college students are more likely to have stress problems. D)How college students can handle their psychological problems. 2. A)It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits. B)It is not good for students to play video games. C)Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations. D)Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A)Whether more airports should be built around London. B)Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities. C)Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets. D)Whether the Spanish company could offer better service. 4. A)Inefficient management. B)Poor ownership structure. C)Lack of innovation and competition. D)Lack of runway and terminal capacity. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A)Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes. B)Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes. C)Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products. D)Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.
2016 年6 月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套） 特别说明：2016 年 6 月大学英语六级试卷的三套试题有重叠部分，本试卷（第二套）只列出与第一、第三套不重复的试题。具体重叠部分：本卷所有听力题与第一套试卷有重复，本试卷不再列出。 Part I Writing (30 minutes) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Directions: Part III Reading comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass. As robots take on ever more complex roles, the question naturally 26 : Who will be responsible when they do something wrong Manufacturers Users Software writers The answer depends on the robot. Robots already save us time, money and energy. In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living. The 27 of computational power and engineering advances will 28 enable lower-cost in- home care for the disabled, 29 use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents and countless home and service-industry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation. But there are 30 to be problems. Robot cars will crash. A drone (?遥控飞行器?) operator will 31 someone’s privacy. A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbor’s cat. Juries sympathetic to the 32 of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing 33 and damages. What should governments do to protect people while 34 space for innovation Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, 35 and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents. Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturer’s driving record, not the passenger’s. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。 A) arises B) ascends C) bound D) combination E) definite F) eventually G) interfere H) invade I) manifesting J) penalties K) preserving L) programmed M) proximately
16年第二套真题听力 Conversation One 对话一 W: So Mike, you managed the innovation project at CucinTech. 女：迈克，你在CucinTech公司负责了一个创新项目。 M: I did indeed. 男：是的。 W: Well then, first, congratulations! 女：那么，首先，祝贺你！ It seems to have been very successful. 这个项目看起来很成功。 M: Thanks, yes. I really helped things turn around at CucinTech. 男：谢谢，是的。我真的帮助CucinTech扭转了局面。 W: Was the revival in their fortunes entirely due to strategic innovation? 女：CucinTech命运的逆转是否完全归功于战略创新？ M: Yes, yes I think it was. CucinTech was a company who were very much following the pack, doing what everyone else was doing, and getting rapidly left behind. 男：是的，我认为是这样的。CucinTech以前只是一味地随大流，重复别人的做法，所以很快就落在了其他公司的后面。 I could see there was a lot of talent there, and some great potential—particularly in their product development. 我看到公司有很多人才并且公司存在巨大的潜力——尤其是公司的产品研发。 I just have to harness that somehow. 我只需要采取某种方法来治理公司就可以。 W: Was innovation at the core of the project? 女：这个项目的核心就是创新？ M: Absolutely. If it doesn't sound like too much of a cliche, our world is constantly changing, and it's changing quickly. 男：当然了。这听上去不太像陈词滥调，我们的世界在不断快速地变化。 We need to be innovating constantly to keep up with this. 我们需要不断创新，以跟上时代的步伐。 Stand still, and you're lost. 停滞不前就等于落后。 W: No stopping to sniff the roses?
2016年6月英语四级真题第二套参考答案 参考范文： Dear sir， I am writing to you to express my thanks for your help in learning English。 You are one of the best teachers who I have ever met 。There are many good points that I learn from you。 During these days in your class， I have acquired much knowledge from you and it really helps me a lot。 Firstly， you let me know what the west thinking pattern is -straight thinking pattern。 As an English learner， it is important for me to understand the difference between them。 There is no denying the fact that this can help me with my examination and interaction with foreigners。 What’s more， I’m glad to be your student， and I am very happy to learn the course under your guidance。English is an important tool， through which we can share our experience with the world。 I treasure the chance of learning English， and I enjoy the happiness from your course。 The last not the least， please forgive those mistakes I have made which may upset you。 What I have learned from you will help me pass the coming examinations and also be useful for my further education in abroad。 It is not only a progress of learning， but also a cultivation of my ability。 May everything go well around you。 Your student， Li ling 选词填空答案 26. 正确选项 M provide 27. 正确选项 A abandoned 28. 正确选项 I frequent 29. 正确选项 L merely 30. 正确选项 C biased 31. 正确选项 G dependent 32. 正确选项 F dampens 33. 正确选项 E commitment 34. 正确选项 N understandably 35. 正确选项 D chances 段落匹配答案 36. 正确选项 F 37. 正确选项 K 38. 正确选项 C 39. 正确选项 L 40. 正确选项 B 41. 正确选项 H 42. 正确选项 M 43. 正确选项 J
Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The project the man managed at CucinTech. B) The updating of technology at CucinTech. C)The man's switch to a new career. D) The restructuring of her company. 2. A) Talented personnel. B) Strategic innovation. C) Competitive products. D) Effective promotion. 3. A) Expand the market. B) Recruit more talents. C) Innovate constantly. D) Watch out for his competitors. 4. A) Possible bankruptcy. B) Unforeseen difficulties. C) Conflicts within the company. D) Imitation by one's competitors. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) The job of an interpreter. B) The stress felt by professionals. C) The importance of language proficiency. D) The best way to effective communication. 6. A) Promising. B) Admirable. C) Rewarding. D) Meaningful. 7. A) They all have a strong interest in language. B) They all have professional qualifications. C) They have all passed language proficiency tests.
听力答案： Part III Reading Comprehension Section A 26.【答案】M 27.【答案】A 28.【答案】I 29.【答案】L 30.【答案】C 31.【答案】G 32.【答案】F 33.【答案】E 34.【答案】N 35.【答案】D Section B 粮食短缺会毁灭文明么 36.【答案】F 37.【答案】K 38.【答案】C 39.【答案】L 40.【答案】B 41.【答案】H 42.【答案】M 43.【答案】J 44.【答案】L 45.【答案】G Section C 46.【答案】B 47.【答案】D 48.【答案】C 49.【答案】D 50.【答案】A 51.【答案】C 52.【答案】A 53.【答案】B 54.【答案】D 55.【答案】C
解析部分 Part III Reading Comprehension Section A 【空词预测】 【话题分类】日常生活 【文章大意】本篇讲述了老年父母和孩子相处的现状：大多数父母和孩子一起生活，然而这并不能说 明他们关系良好；若父母和孩子观念相投，爱好相似，则能愉快相处，反之父母不会喜欢孩子的陪伴。【考核技能】综合能力 【答案解析】 26. M) provide。根据上下文判断，本空在句中作谓语动词，并与后半句的 and most older people do not feel_____ 构成并列关系，故前后时态应一致，均为一般现在时。选项中的动词有： A) abandoned（抛弃）； B) advanced（前进）； F) dampens（抑制，减弱）； K) grant（授予，满足）； M) provide（提供）。其中，M)provide 符合语法和大意。本句意为：成年的孩子们会尽可能地为年迈的父母提供每一点关心和支持。 27. A) abandoned。本空位于感官动词 feel 之后，故应选择形容词，选项中的形容词有： A) abandoned （被抛弃的）； B) advanced（先进的）； I) frequent（频繁的，时常的）； C) biased（有偏见的）； G) dependent（依赖的）； H) distant（疏远的）。上文说道：孩子们尽可能地提供关心和支持，故父母没有被抛弃的感觉。所以本题选 A 符合题意。 28. I) frequent。本空所在句中的 contact 是名词， have ____ contact with their children （与孩子保持…… 联系），由此可知此答案是修饰 contact，选项中 frequent （频繁的）符合上下文大意，所以选 I。 29. L) merely。本空所在句的语法结构完整，空格处在本句修饰 having contact with，故应是副词，选项 中副词有： L) merely（只是，仅仅）； N) understandably（可理解地）； O) unrealistically（不现实地）。结合上下文的转折关系，merely 更符合语境，本句意为：仅仅与孩子们保持联系并不能保证有个幸福的晚年。 30. C) biased。此空位于 may be 之后，在句中作表语，因此需要名词或形容词。上文提到研究发现与家人来往最多的老人可能最没活力，随后出现 however 转折，由此可判断，The research may be biased（研究可能有偏见），所以本题选 C。 31. G) dependent。根据本句大意： as ill health often makes older people more _____（因为身体不好往往 会使老人更 _____），选项中符合句意是 G 项 dependent（依赖的），本句意为：因为身体不好往往 会使老人更具依赖性，所以他们才会增进与家人的联系。 32. F) dampens。空格所在句使用了 it is 强调句型，强调句的主语为 poor health, not just family involvement。本空在强调句中作谓语动词，且应为第三人称单数形式，由此可判断选项中符合条件只有
Part II Listening Comprehension Section A News Report One 【话题预测】由college students，sleep，problem，stress，psychological 等词可推断，本则新闻与大学生 睡眠或心理健康有关。 【正确答案】1—2 B D 听力原文 You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind. Texas Tech University is even offering a class called “Improving Your Sleep Habits”. People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes. Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades. On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last-minute preparations for a test. 200 college kids were taught to play some unfamiliar video games. Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later, but they did much better after getting a good night’s sleep. So if you really want to do your job well, don’t forget to get some sleep. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. What is the news report mainly about? 2. What is the finding of the new study published in the journal Learning and Memory? 试题解析 【话题分类】时事新闻 【新闻大意】大学生睡眠不好会严重影响学习效率和身心健康；Texas Tech 大学甚至开设课程教授学生改善睡眠习惯，提高睡眠质量；新的一项研究也证明了提高睡眠质量的重要性。 1. 【考核技能】概括总结 B) 【答案解析】由How，Why 及对应选项概述可判断，本题与新闻的主题相关；原文开始介绍睡眠不好对身心的不良影响：sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and mind ；中间提到you are probably better off sleeping than making last-minute preparations for your test （睡觉可能比做考前最后的准备更利于考试）；最后又强调So if you really want to do your job well, don’t forget to get some sleep（如果想做好自己的工作，不要忘记睡觉）；由此可知，本则新闻主要介绍睡眠为何重要，所以本题选B。 2. 【考核技能】语义理解 D)【答案解析】根据原文：a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better sleeping than making last-minute preparations for your test（睡觉可能比做考前最后的准备更利于考试），由此可知本题选D。 News Report Two 【话题预测】从选项中的airports，built，investment，facilities，assets，offer better service 可知本篇新闻应该与机场及服务有关。 【正确答案】3—4 C D 听力原文 Long queues, delayed flights and over-crowding at airports have become almost as much a topic for conversation in Britain as the traditional complaining about the weather. Meanwhile, there are
2016年6月英语六级真题第二套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time inthe virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear-man-made creations as smart and capable as we are without a moral compass. As robots take on ever more complex roles, the question naturally_____(27). Who will be responsible when they do something wrong? Manufacturers? Users? Software writers? The answer depends on the robot. Robots already save us time, money and energy. In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living. The _____(28)of computational power and engineering advances will _____(29)enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled,_____(30)use of driverless cars that may reduce
2016年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第2套) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in thevirtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spe nd more and more time in thevirtual world instead of interacting in the real w orld. You are required to write at least 150 wordsbut no more than 200 words Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The project the man managed at CucinTech. B) The updating of technology at CucinTech. C)The man's switch to a new career. D) The restructuring of her company. 2. A) Talented personnel. B) Strategic innovation. C) Competitive products. D) Effective promotion. 3. A) Expand the market. B) Recruit more talents. C) Innovate constantly. D) Watch out for his competitors. 4. A) Possible bankruptcy. B) Unforeseen difficulties. C) Conflicts within the company. D) Imitation by one's competitors. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) The job of an interpreter. B) The stress felt by professionals. C) The importance of language proficiency. D) The best way to effective communication. 6. A) Promising. B) Admirable.
2016年6月 六级 第2套 范文，原文，解析，译文 Part I Writing? Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. With the advent of E-era, electronic industry promptly covers almost every aspect of life, profoundly changing the pattern of nearly everything. E-learning is one among them, and is gaining increasing popularity. E-learning, as a perfect complement to traditional forms of education, serves as a very useful learning tool for students. Before e-learning, students had no other choice but to attend school. But if they could not go to school due to some certain reasons, such as illnesses, or tight schedule, they would regretfully miss their classes. However, with the aid of e-learning, students will not miss any class. What is more, they can even study online courses provided by teachers who are far away, thus making high-quality educational resources accessible. Admittedly, e-learning, as an additional educational tool, should not replace traditional education, for, apart from education itself, students also need to develop their social skills, which online courses cannot provide. Therefore, if students choose to solely rely on online study instead of attending school, it can’t be a wise choice to make. It is obvious that e-learning, with its merits, will make a good complement to traditional education. Part Ⅱ Listening? Section A Conversation One M: So how long have you been a Market Research Consultant? W: Well, I started straight after ?nishing university. M: Did you study market research? W: Yeah, and it really helped me to get into the industry, but I have to say that it's more important to get experience in different types of market research to ?nd out exactly what you're interested in. M: So what are you interested in? W: Well, at the moment, I specialize in quantitative advertising research, which means that I do two types of projects. Trackers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time. The only problem with trackers is that it takes up a lot of your time. But you do build up a good relationship with the client. I also do a couple of ad-hoc jobs which are much shorter projects. M: What exactly do you mean by ad-hoc jobs? W: It's basically when companies need quick answers to their questions about their consumers' habits. They just ask for one questionnaire to be sent out for example, so the time you spend on an ad-hoc project tends to be fairly short. M: Which do you prefer, trackers or ad-hoc? W: I like doing both and in fact I need to do both at the same time to keep me from going crazy. I need the variety. M: Can you just explain what process you go through with a new client? W: Well, together we decide on the methodology and the objectives of the research. I then design a questionnaire. Once the interviewers have been briefed, I send the client a schedule and then they get back to me with deadlines. Once the ?nal charts and tables are ready, I have to check them and organize a presentation. M: Hmm, one last question, what do you like and dislike about your job? W: As I said, variety is important and as for what I don't like, it has to be the checking of charts and tables.