词汇专训
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Teachers' Day is on September ________ (ten).
2．I like elephants best because they are very ________ (friend)．
3．Would you like some beef and ________ (potato) noodles?
4．Please speak ________ (quiet) in the reading room.
5．It's very ________ (danger) to touch animals like tigers and lions in the zoo.
6．He exercises at ________ (little) five times a week.
7．We ________ (dig) a hole first; then we put the tree in the hole and watered it.
8．Not everyone knows the ________ (important) of health.
9．Don't go out now. It's raining ________ (heavy) outside.
10．These ________ (invent) greatly changed people's lives.
11．A basketball hits on the window and the window is ________ (break)．
12．Can you speak ________ (France)?
13．I'm afraid to talk in English in class because of my poor______________ (pronounce)．14．The host treated us with kindness and ________(warm)．
15．It is necessary for everyone to know how to ask for help ________ (polite)．16．China is an ________ (Asia) country, which lies in the east of Asia.
17．English is spoken________ (wide) in the world.
18．There are lots of ____________ (customer) in the supermarket at the weekend. 19．He likes all the ________ (poem) written by Bai Juyi.
20．I felt so ________ (sleep) that I wanted to sleep for a whole day.
21．The moon was ________ (reflect) on the lake and it was very beautiful.
22．Could you please give me some ____________(suggest) about learning English? 23．Carla doesn't eat too much to lose ________ (weigh)．
24．Qinghai lies in the ________ (western) of China.
25．She is an artist. She has many good ________ (work)．
26．Eating too much chocolate is ________ (harm) to your health.
27．The bird can fly in the sky because it has two ________ (wing)．
28．Their classroom is small. ________ (we) is big.
29．The show was ________ (cancel) because of the heavy snow.
30．We all went to the museum ________ (beside) Mary.
31．In many families today, dogs are ________ (they) best friends.
32．You may find most Chinese ________ (kid) don't get enough exercise.
33．The sun is ________ (near) to the earth than many other stars.
34．Brush your teeth at least ________ (two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime. 35．Blue is a ________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms. 36．Sometimes, a person's opinion is ________ (easy) changed by other people's influence. 37．We should keep an eye on food ________ (safe)．
38．The number 13 is considered an ________ (lucky) number in some Western countries. 39．George treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy. 40．They enjoyed ________ (they) at Tom's birthday party last Sunday.
二、选词并用其适当形式填空
(A)
1．Tom is five years old. His mother has a party for his ________ birthday today. 2．Look! Some ________ are eating a cake on the table.
3．—What's the weather like in London？
—It often ________.
4．—Michael, go and see who is ________ on our door.
—Oh, it's Kangkang. Come in, please.
5．There is something ________ in today's newspaper. Let's read it right now.
(B)
6．She should do something to protect ________.
7．If a river is ________，farmers can't use the water for their crops.
8．Hope is ________. People can achieve anything with hope and effort.
9．The students who are good at writing can always use words ________.
10．Children usually attend a primary school at the age of ________in China.
(C)
11．She took lots of interesting ________ about her daily life.
12．Sally, you should know that believing in ________ is the first step to success.
13．Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
14．Can you ________ the meaning of the sentence to me again?
15．He was facing a difficult ________ between working in Shanghai and working
in Beijing.
(D)
16．It is ________ three years since we studied in this school.
17．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's ____________.
18．—What ________ you from going to the movies last night?
—The heavy rain.
19．My mother never takes ______ chopsticks or plastic forks when she buys
takeaway food.
20．If the birthday person blows out all the ________ in one go, the wish he or she has made will come true.
(E)
21．Even friends can sometimes ________________ each other.
22. When the building ________________，many people were badly hurt.
23. Please ________________ the radio. I am trying to do my homework.
24．In the South Pole, the ground ________________ snow all year round.
25．I can't go to the movies because I have to ________________ my math test.
(F)
26．The teacher asked who could ________________ a good solution to this problem. 27．He tried ________________ his friend with funny stories.
28．He ________________ smoking three years ago.
29．I have ________________ the life in the new school.
30．Don't ________________ the work till tomorrow.
(G)
31．The king was ill. The doctors were ________________ right now to examine him. 32．The coach made a decision to ________________ three players from his soccer team.
33．I waited for him for a long time, but he didn't ________________ before I left. 34．She ________________ the red Tshirt and put on a white one.
35．They are outgoing and always ________________ some outdoor activities. 三、根据句意及汉语提示填单词
1．Tom's mother is making a ________ (生日)cake for him.
2．His uncle is a famous ________ (音乐家)．
3．Though this gift is not ________ (昂贵的), it's full of love.
4．Cities will be more ________(拥挤的)in the future.
5．Could you help me with the ________ (准备)of the party?
6．This film is very ________ (有教育意义的)．
7．His parents ________ (建议)him to go to the dentist as soon as possible. 8．That company ________ (提供)many books for the pupils in my hometown. 9．Her ________ (嗓音)sounds really sweet.
10．Mike is an ________ (诚实的)boy; everybody here believes in him. 11．What's wrong with you? You are ________(咳嗽)badly.
12．My parents ________ (允许)me to play computer games on weekends. 13．Please pay ________(注意)to the important words in the passage.
14．If we can't finish the work on time, we will be ________(惩罚)．15．Could you tell me your email ________(地址)？I want to write to you. 16．As a student, he ________(很少)asks his teachers any questions.
17．The ________(国际的)kite festival is held every year.
18．You'd better put the meat into the ________(冰箱), or it will go bad. 19．Whatever you say in the meeting, I will ________(支持)you.
20．There are lots of ________(宝贵的)things in the museum.
21．I like to listen to ________(悦耳的)music when I am tired.
22．There are four ________(季节)in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter.
23. They took a taxi to the ________(机场)yesterday.
24．To my surprise，my teacher nodded in ________(同意)at that time. 25．Mike felt like there was a heavy weight on his ________(肩膀)at that moment. 26．Little Gina ________(举止)well at the party the day before yesterday. 27．Mrs. King told me a good ________(方法)of cooking fish.
28．There is lots of rubbish at the ________(底部)of the river.
29．There is a big ________(木制的)table in the dining room.
30．Hold on to your dreams and you can ________(克服)all the difficulties.
31．Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to ________ (自然)．32．Frank, take off your ________(湿的)shoes and put on the dry ones.
33．This Chinese painting is the greatest work of ________ (艺术)I have ever seen.
34．The little boy gives each of his parents a _____ (亲吻)every night before he goes to bed. 35．I'm ________ (确信的)that our plan is a perfect one.
36．Tom is a good friend of ________ (我的).
37．A big ________ (博物馆)will be built in Nanchong next year.
38．There is a ________ (医学的)college in Nanchong.
39．Our city is famous for its ________ (海滩). We can enjoy the sun on them.
40．Steve is so ________ (粗心) that he often makes mistakes.
四、根据句意及首字母提示填单词
1．Mrs. Green is Mary's mother, so Mary is her d________.
2．Today is Monday and t________ is Tuesday.
3．The bag is too h________ for me to carry.
4．I won't go a________ today. I just want to stay at home and watch TV.
5．He is interested in science and he wants to be a s________ when he grows up.
6．P________ the bananas before you cut them up to make a banana milk shake.
7．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
8．Let's set out now since the sun has r________.
9．Don't give up. You know hard work leads to s________.
10．No driver is needed, and the car can run by i________.
11．Li Ping's name is on the cover of this dictionary. He must be the o________ of the dictionary. 12．W________ happens, face it bravely.
13．What about reading a________ to practice our English?
14．The illness s________ all over the country quickly. It caused panic.
15．P________？I can't understand what you said. Tell me again, please.
16．It is not polite to talk loudly in p________.
17．The man comes from G________. He can speak German.
18．Many people are using m________ phones to get in touch with each other. 19．Mr. Wang often d________ the class into five groups to practice English. 20．If you want to drive a car, you must have a driver's l________.
21．—W________ hair band is this?
—It's Jane 's.
22. I r________ a letter from Lily yesterday.
23．It is a p________ that you didn't pass the exam.
24．Paris is the c________ of France.
25．We will k________ you off unless you work hard.
26．L________ and gentlemen，welcome to the Music Club!
27．This can turn the u________ places into beautiful ones.
28．Our government has made some l________ to protect the environment.
29．I am t________. Could you give me something to drink?
30．Please use the machine according to the i________.
31．To a________ the heavy traffic, he goes to work early and drives home late. 32．To tell you the t________，I don't care about the result of the speech contest.
答案
?词汇专训
一、1.tenth 2.friendly 3.potato 4.quietly 5. dangerous
6. least
7. dug
8. importance
9. heavily 10. inventions
11. broken 12. French 13. pronunciation 14. warmth 15. politely
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d17003882.html,n 17. widely 18. customers 19. poems 20. sleepy
21. reflected 22. suggestions 23. weight 24. west 25. works
26. harmful 27. wings 28. Ours 29. cancel(l)ed 30. besides
31. their 32. kids 33. nearer 34. twice 35. peaceful
36. easily 37. safety 38. unlucky 39. warmth 40. themselves
二、(A)1. fifth 2.mice 3.rains 4．knocking 5. interesting
(B) 6. herself 7. polluted 8. powerful 9. properly 10. six
(C)11. photos 12. yourself 13. sunny 14. explain 15. choice
(D)16. nearly 17. development 18. prevented 19. wooden 20. candles
(E)21. disagree with 22. fell down 23. turn off
24. is covered with 25. prepare for
(F) 26. come up with 27. to cheer up 28. gave up
29. been used to 30. put off
(G)31. called in 32. kick off 33. show up
34. took off 35. take part in
三、1. birthday 2.musician 3.expensive 4.crowded
5. preparation
6. educational
7. advised
8. provided
9. voice 10. honest 11. coughing 12. allow
13. attention 14. punished 15. address 16. seldom
17. international 18. fridge 19. support 20. valuable
21. smooth 22. seasons 23. airport 24. agreement
25. shoulders 26. behaved 27. method 28. bottom
29. wooden 30. overcome 31. nature 32. wet
33. art 34. kiss 35. sure 36. mine
37. museum 38. medical 39. beaches 40. careless
四、1. daughter 2.tomorrow 3.heavy 4.anywhere
5. scientist
6. Peel
7. impossible
8. risen
9. success 10. itself 11. owner 12. Whatever 13. aloud 14. spread 15. Pardon 16. public
17. Germany 18. mobile 19. divides 20. license/licence 21. Whose 22. received 23. pity 24. capital
25. kick 26. Ladies 27. ugly 28. laws
29. thirsty 30. instructions 31. avoid 32.truth
( )1. —Thank you very much. —______. A. You’re all right B. All right C. That’s all right D. That’s right ( )2. —Your backpack is very nice. —______ A. Yes, you’re right. B. Don’t say like that. C. Thank you. D. Where is the backpack? ( )3. —Let’s play tennis. Do you have a tennis racket?—______ A. Sorry, I don’t like. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, I like playing tennis. D. Do you think so? ( )4. —Happy New Year! —______ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right. ( )5. There is ______ ID in the bag. It’s ______ Jill’s. A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the D. an, / ( )6. —How are you going to the airport to meet your grandmother? —______ my car. A. By B. In C. On D. With ( )7. Is this your schoolbag? Call Tim ______ 583-2569. A. at B. for C. on D. of ( )8. There are some birds _____ the _____ trees and there are many apples _____ them. A. in, apple, in B. in, apple, on C. on, apples, on D. on, apples, in ( )9. The clock is ______ the wall ______ my bedroom. A. of, of B. of, on C. on, of D. on, on ( )10. Do you often watch the evening news ______ TV? A. on B. by C. in D. with ( )11. Thank you ______. A. to send me the photos B. to send me the photoes C. for sending me the photoes D. for sending me the photos ( )12. We have bags _____ all colors _____$20 each. A. at, at B. in, with C. at, for D. in, for ( )13. We often go to the zoo ______ Saturday mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of ( )14. His name is Tony White. His family name is ______. A. White B. Tony C. Tony White D. White Tony ( )15. There are ______ tomatoes and ______ milk in the fridge. A. lots of, much B. much, many C. many, a lot D. lots of, many ( )16. Some girls are doing ______. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. her homework D. her homeworks ( )17. I don’t have a soccer ball. But my friend Peter has ______. A. other B. it C. one D. a ( )18. A friend of ______ is waiting for me now. A. me B. my C. I D. mine ( )19. ______ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I, she and you B. You, she and I C. You, I and she D. She, you and I ( )20. ______ colour is yellow.
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C 2．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand. A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise 【答案】 A 3．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或 者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。 4．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之 前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 5．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习说英语，你的英语口语会越来越好。A：before 在……前； B： if 如果；C： though 虽然；D： until直到……才（止）。根据前后句意思，可 知后句是前句发生的条件，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 6．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
英语初三中考专项练习含答案 命题点一：实义动词辨析 1. Don't ______ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love 2. You must be more careful and ______ the same mistakes you've ever made. A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy 3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to______ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count 7. (2018武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
初中英语中考单项选择题专项训练250题（附答案） ( ) is ____used and ______ people are interested in it. A wide, many more B. widely, a lot more C. wide, more D. widely, much more ( )2、---- What would you like to drink ---- It doesn’t matter. ________ will do . A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ( )3、This question is very difficult . _______ people can understand it. A. Little B. A few C. Few D. A little ( )4.、After entering the WTO, _______ foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all D. more ( )5、---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ---- Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it. A. somebody B. any body C. nobody D. everybody ( )6、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Hangzhou. A. one B. it C. what D. that ( )7、There is only _______ walk from my home to school. A. five minutes B. five minutes’ C. five minute D. fifth minute’s ( )8、Wang Qiang is a _________ boy. A. five-year-old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five years old ( )9、The boy was born______ the night of May 20,1999. A. at B. on C. in D. doing ( )10、I’ve been here ___ 3 o’clock. That means I have stayed here ___ an hour and a half. A. at ;since B. at; for C. since; for D. since; since ( )11、English is as _________ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important ( )12、We’ve never seen _________ flower before. A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful ( )13、You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes ________. A. save B. safe C. safely D. to save ( )14、Would you please speak _______ I still can’t follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly ( )15、---- What was the weather like yesterday ---- It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly ( )16. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs ( )17. This room is __________. A. Bill and David’s B. Bill’s and David’s C. Bills and David’s D. Bill and David ( 18. Beijing is one of the most beautiful _________ in China. A. city B. cities C. citys D. the cities
人教版中考英语句子翻译专项练习 1.我们坚信什么也不能阻止历史的车轮滚滚向前。 We’resurenothingcan________________thewheelofhistoryfrom_____________ ___. 2.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。 ________________windy first________________school。 3.必须采取措施使地球免受污染。 Something________________to________________from being polluted。 4.正是团队协作使我们越来越自信。 Itis________________thatmakesus________________。 5.本星期五晚上你能来我家吗？23点之前我有空。 ___________________________ 6.明天星期几？明天星期三。______________________________________ 7.我打算明天看望我姑姑。________________ 8.为什么不把这些生单词记在你的笔记本上？________ _______write down thenew words in your note book？ 9.她和有耐心，非常适合教学。She is very patient and she is________ ________________. 10.我除了步行回家，什么也不能做。汽车站已经没有汽车了。I could do________________walk home。there were no buses at the bus shop。 11.我觉得每晚睡8小时很重要。I think it’s ________________eight hours a night.
中考英语专题复习二-------名词 了解名词的含义和分类及用法 名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：door, apple, China, air等。 名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。 考点一：不可数名词 1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没 有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。 2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。 一则新闻： a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ; 四条建议 ________________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________? 【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses ( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律 1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________ 2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______ 4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化： ①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】 说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。 ②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s, radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克)和“fe” 结尾，一般改 f 或fe 为v,再+es 5、以“f” 【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】 说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)，wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)， thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。 比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________ 6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。 ①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人) ③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠) ★与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
人教版中考英语专项训练名词测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚ 一、初中英语名词 1．—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That's my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。 2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 3．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。 4．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。 【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。 5．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.
中考专项词类一名词 ( )1. (2009 广州)一You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did ______ Christmas shopp ing. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a nu mber of D. a piece of 【答案】A ( )2. (2009 ?武汉)一Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ? —I gen erally make it a ______ to be up by 7 to read En glish. A. pla n B. wish C. secret D. rule 【答案】D ( )3. (2009 ?武汉)一Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ______ ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. bus in ess D. way 【答案】C ( )4. (2009 ?广州)The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't ______ n ews. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 【答案】C ( )5.(2009 威海)--Why didn ' t you take a taxi back last ni ght? --Because I didn ' t have any with me. A. food B. bicycle C. frie nd D. money 【答案】D ( )6. (2009 成都)John always says that he likes apples of all the _____ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks 【答案】B ( )7.( 2009 江西)---You look worried. What your __ ? ---I have trouble lear ning En glish. A. n ame B. questi on C. problem D. job 【答案】C ( )8. (2009 南京)--Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? --I ' nafraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decisi on C. reas on D. i nformatio n 【答案】 A ( )9.(2009 河南)I like ___________ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in differe nt ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. no odles 【答案】 A ( )10(2009 宜昌)--In my opi nion, Chi na has more _____ to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. --I quite agree with you. Chin ese medici ne works well. A. adva ntages B. in terests C. equipme nts D. materials 【答案】A ( )11. (2009 娄底)一It ' s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah, and we need to buy some ______ in the mall n earby. A. food B. furn iture C. hamburger 【答案】B ( )12. (2009 孝感)All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woma n D. wome n 【答 案】 D ()13 .（2009湖北孝感） Emma, who are you taking of at home? —My gra ndma, she got hurt in an accide nt. A. place B. part C. seat D. care 【答案】D ( )14. (2009 山西)--How can I see thick snow in most n orther n parts of China? --You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autu mn C. win ter 【答案】C ( )15. ( 2009 山西)Let ' get some _________ about tourism on the Intern et. A. in formati on B. message C. inven ti on 【答案】A ( )16( 2009 无锡) ________ t he teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____ teachers. -s— A. A nu mber of ; wome n B. A nu mber of ; woma n C. The nu mber of ; wome n D. The nu mber of ; woma n 【答案】C ( )17. (2009 绥德)Mike and his friend are going to the _________ to see the new action movie toni ght. A. book shop B. restaura nt C. concert D. cin ema 【答案】D ()18.(2009.安徽)--Shall we go shoppi ng now? ---Sorry. It ' not the right .I 'ntoo tired. A. way B. weather C. place D. mome nt 【答案】 D ()19. (2009.安徽)--I 'nafraid I can 'get