2018年北京市中考英语试题
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I
B. They
C. We
D. You
2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. from
3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary?
——By bike.
A. When
B. How
C. Where
D. Why
4. Many people like pandas they are cute.
A. though
B. if
C. while
D. because
5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.
A. can
B. might
C. must
D. could
6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young
B. younger
C. youngest
D. the youngest
7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
D. has read
8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching
B. watch
C. have watched
D. will watch
9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years
o1d.
A. begins
B. will begin
C. began
D. has begun
10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches
B. has taught
C. is teaching
D. will teach
11. A new international airport in the city next year.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D. will be completed
12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?
——Sure. Last Sunday
A. when Mr.Smith left
B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C. when did Mr.Smith leave
D. when will Mr.Smith leave
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Real Solutions（解决方法） to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were
young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems
One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat
balloons
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure （压力）.
Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the
next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name
on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons
in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any
balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple
of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem.
Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
13.A.game B.showC.concertD.party
14.A.purposesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans
15..A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly
16.A.honestB.readyC.patientD.successful
17.A.checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cleaned
18.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned
19.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find
20.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文．根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Roger:Hi,there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of
my friends and Alan.my cousin，came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we played games，sang songs and had a big birthday cake.
It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week?
Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the
plane was invented and took many pictures there.
Sara:Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议） on charity(慈善) last Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind
people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the
conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few
years.
Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, my school band（乐队） went to Atlanta to perform in a competition.I
played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the
world. It was really cool!
21. When did Roger have his birthday party?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c5628486.html,st Wednesday
B. last Thursday
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c5628486.html,st Friday
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c5628486.html,st Saturday.
22．Who went on a school field trip last week?
A.Alan.
B.Jessica
C.Sara
D.Richard.
23.Martin went to Atlanta
A.speak at a conference
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c5628486.html,anize a party
C.perform in a competition
D.visit a university
B
A Beautiful Moment
When I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell
fruits and vegetables at a market. One day，as I was preparing the
fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old，and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew it was French. Because I can speak
and understand it.
Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought
she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them.
But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as
she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but
looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I
was sure she was blind.
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the
daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and
smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids
were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.
Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never
happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or
toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick
out fruits as the two kids did.
It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.
24. The women and her kids came to the market to buy .
A. fruits
B. vegetables
C. candies
D. toys
25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t .
A. speak
B. see
C. smell
D. hear
26. The writer was moved because .
A. the mother was brave to face her problems.
B. the kids were polite and kind to each other
C. the mother was careful in picking out things
D. the kids were so willing to help their mother
C
Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more
green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of
white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function
(认知功能) . This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.
The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places
was recorded—using the information on the children’s addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.
“This is the first study that shows the association between
long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in
beneficial structural changes in the brain.”
The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several
parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on
cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter
in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.
Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that
children in school with more green space have a greater increase in
working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.
Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.
Dr. Dadvand’s study suggests how such structural changes could
bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the
benefits of increasing greenness in cities.
Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine
differences according to the nature and quality of green space.
27. The second paragraph is mainly about
A. how the study was performed
B. what was recorded in the study
C. how long the study lasted
D. who took part in the study
28. The word “prompt” in paragraph 6 probably means ““.
A. control
B. encourage
C. balance
D. change
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.
B. Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.
C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of
Spain.
D. Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.
D
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for
change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we
don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When d o we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and
chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When d o we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see
the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We
think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change
becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视) it，
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another.
we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not
because the world says so. But because we realize it's for our own
good.
Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out
of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor
excuse for people who fear change.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to
be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has
believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks
herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives
it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if
we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances
of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we
are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result
in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our
self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.
30. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show
that .
A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain.
B. we are responsible for the problems we meet.
C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way.
D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs.
31. What is the key to solving Jane’s problem?
A. She needs to remember why she started.
B. She has to know how to get on with people.
C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
32. The writer probably agrees that .
A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves.
B. people change when they find it easy to do that.
C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.
D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is it important to take things light?
B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges?
C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up?
D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）
When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you
might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about
why that is so?
In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters
are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply
stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”．Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,or I grade for “incomplete”.
Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade
actually has been
used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the
US.
The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like
the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began
to use the following grading scale:
A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good)
C: 76-84%(fair) D: 75%(barely passed)
E: below 75%(failed)
We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.
Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support
this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.
Why d o we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As
the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought
this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.
Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。However，as teachers try to improve grading methods,many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades
probably aren’t going away any time soon.
34.what does an F stand for in the A、B、C、D and F grading system?
35.when was the letter grading system first used in the US college?
36.what is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade?
37.what did most teachers think of the letter grading system in
the 20th century?
38.why do many parents still prefer the letter grades today?
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达(10分)
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少
于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用，
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目一
假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点
以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：lecture（讲座）,invite,information,question,online
提示问题：·When and where will you have the lecture?
·what do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
题目二
“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，无论生活富
足与否，我们都应该提倡节俭，拒绝浪费。
某英文网站在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以这样做的意义。
提示词语：thrifty(节约的).save.turn off.money.virtue（美德）提示问题：·What do you do in your daily life？
·why do you do so？
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 数学试卷 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分） 第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有．．一个。 1. 下列几何体中，是圆柱的为 2. 实数a ,b ,c 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是 （A ）＞4a （B ）＞0b c - （C ）＞0ac （D ）＞0c a + 3. 方程式? ? ?=-=-14833 y x y x 的解为 （A ）?? ?=-=21y x （B ）???-==21y x （C ）???=-=12y x （D ）???-==1 2 y x 4. 被誉为“中国天眼”的世界上最大的单口径球面射电望远镜FAST 的反射面总面积相当于35个标准足球场的总面积。已知每个标准足球场的面积为7140m 2，则FAST 的反射面总面积约为 （A ）231014.7m ? （B ）241014.7m ? （C ）25105.2m ? （D ）2 6105.2m ? 5. 若正多边形的一个外角是o 60，则该正多边形的内角和为 （A ）o 360 （B ）o 540 （C ）o 720 （D ）o 900 6. 如果32=-b a ，那么代数式b a a b a b a -???? ? ??-+222的值为 （A ）3 （B ）32 （C ）33 （D ）34 7. 跳台滑雪是冬季奥运会比赛项目之一，运动员起跳后的飞行路线可以看作是抛物线的一部分，运动员起跳后的竖直高度y （单位：m ）与水平距离x （单位：m ）近似满足函数关系 ()02≠=+=a c bx ax y 。下图记录了某运动员起跳后的x 与y 的三组数据，根据上述函数模型 和数据，可推断出该运动员起跳后飞行到最高点时，水平距离为
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX年锦州市中考英语试题 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分+3分奖励分。 语言知识运用部分(共35分) I.选择填空从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内(共15 分，每小题1分 ( )1.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an _________in the newspaper? A. e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice ( )2.--Is this your dictionary，Jack? --Yes，it's _________.Thank you for helping me find it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours ( )3. People in different countries behave _________ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly ( )4. The rules at my house are_________. I'm allowed to choose my own clothes. A. relaxed B. strict C. rude D. successful ( )5.I was _________the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of ( )6.In Picture _________we can see a dog behind the box. ( )7.Don't worry. _________you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )8.That tall boy _________be John. John is medium height. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might ( )9.We have to _________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018年北京市中考生物试卷（word版含答案） 第一部分选择题(共15分) 本部分共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1.大熊猫结构和功能的基本单位是 A.细胞 B.组织 C.器官 D.系统 2.下列关于草履虫的叙述，不正确的是 A.生活在水中 B.由一个细胞构成 C.不需要从外界获取营养物质 D.能独立完成各项生命活动 3.在观察菜豆植株的不同结构时，选取实验材料不正确的是 A.观察气孔一一叶表皮 B.观察子房——雄蕊 C.观察根毛——根尖 D.观察子叶——种子 4.关于“观察人口腔上皮细胞”实验的叙述，不正确的是 A.在载玻片中央滴加生理盐水 B.碘液染色有利于观察 C.应先用低倍镜进行观察 D.能观察到细胞壁 5.人的个体发育起点是 A精子 B.卵细胞 C.受精卵 D.婴儿 6.球迷观赛时，看到精彩瞬间会激动得欢呼雀跃。对球迷这种反应的分析不正确的是 A.这种反应过程属于反射 B.这种反应过程不需要大脑皮层参与 C.眼和耳是感受刺激的主要器官 D.骨骼肌是产生动作的效应器 7.排球运动员在比赛中需完成手腕屈和伸等动作，关于这些动作的分析不正确的是 A.在神经系统调节下完成 B.由一块骨骼肌收缩完成 C.由骨骼肌牵引骨绕关节活动完成 D.体现了关节的牢固和灵活 8.深圳的国家基因库中，储存有不同生物的基因样本超过1000 万份。下列叙述不正确的是
A.基因是有遗传效应的DNA片段 B.基因可以在亲子代之间传递 C.基因库中储存的基因都相同 D.建立基因库利于保护生物多样性 9.下图是人体细胞中性染色体组成示意图，下列叙述不正确的是 A.男性产生含X或Y染色体的精子 B.女性产生含X染色体的卵细胞 C.新生儿的性别仅由母亲决定 D.新生儿的性别比例接近1：1 10.我国科学家利用神舟飞船搭载实验，选育出 辣椒新品种“航椒II号”，与普通辣椒相比 增产约27%，高产性状的产生源于 A.生物的遗传 B.生物的变异 C.生物的生长 D.生物的发育 11.下列获得新植株的方式不属于无性生殖的是 A.小麦种子繁殖 B.苹果和梨嫁接 C.马铃薯块茎繁殖 D.月季枝条扦插 12.下列动物行为属于学习行为的是 A.鹊鹉学舌 B.喜鹊筑果 C.孔雀开屏 D.雄鸡报晓 13.节肢动物鳃的进化如下图。下列叙述不正确的是 A.鰓进化出的结构是不同的 B.鰓的进化有利于适应生存环境 C.鰓的进化与遗传、变异无关 D.鰓的进化是自然选择的结果 14.下列防治流感的做法不正确的是 A.患流感后一定要大量服用抗生素
绵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年北京市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分） 第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有一个． 1．下列几何体中，是圆柱的为 A．B．C．D． 2．实数a，b，c在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是 A．||4 a>B．0 c b ->C．0 ac>D．0 a c +> 3．方程组 3 3814 x y x y -= ? ? -= ? 的解为 A． 1 2 x y =- ? ? = ? B． 1 2 x y = ? ? =- ? C． 2 1 x y =- ? ? = ? D． 2 1 x y = ? ? =- ? 4．被誉为“中国天眼”的世界上最大的单口径球面射电望远镜FAST的反射面总面积相当于35个标准足球场的总面积．已知每个标准足球场的面积为2 7140m，则FAST的反射面积总面积约为 A．32 7.1410m ?B．42 7.1410m ?C．52 2.510m ?D．62 2.510m ? 5．若正多边形的一个外角是60?，则该正多边形的内角和为 A．360?B．540?C．720?D．900? 6．如果a b -= 22 () 2 a b a b a a b + -? - 的值为 A B．C．D． 7．跳台滑雪是冬季奥运会比赛项目之一．运动员起跳后的飞行路线可以看作是抛物线的一
部分，运动员起跳后的竖直高度y （单位：m ）与水平距离x （单位：m ）近似满足函数关系2y ax bx c =++（0a ≠）．下图记录了某运动员起跳后的x 与y 的三组数据，根据上述函数模型和数据，可推断出该运动员起跳后飞行到最高点时，水平距离为 A ．10m B ．15m C ．20m D ．22.5m 8．下图是老北京城一些地点的分布示意图．在图中，分别以正东、正北方向为x 轴、y 轴的正方向建立平面直角坐标系，有如下四个结论： ①当表示天安门的点的坐标为（0，0），表示广安门的点的坐标为（6-，3-）时，表示左安门的点的坐标为（5，6-）； ②当表示天安门的点的坐标为（0，0），表示广安门的点的坐标为（12-，6-）时，表示左安门的点的坐标为（10，12-）； ③当表示天安门的点的坐标为（1，1），表示广安门的点的坐标为（11-，5-）时，表示左安门的点的坐标为（11，11-）； ④当表示天安门的点的坐标为（1.5，1.5），表示广安门的点的坐标为（16.5-，7.5-）时，表示左安门的点的坐标为（16.5，16.5-）． 上述结论中，所有正确结论的序号是 A ．①②③ B ．②③④ C ．①④ D ．①②③④
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
北京市2018年中考数学试卷 第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有一个． 1．下列几何体中，是圆柱的为 A．B．C．D． 【答案】A 【解析】A选项为圆柱，B选项为圆锥，C选项为四棱柱，D选项为四棱锥．【考点】立体图形的认识 ，c在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是 2．实数a ，b a>B．0 a c +> ->C．0 ac>D．0 c b 【答案】B
【解析】∵，∴34a <<，故A 选项错误； 数轴上表示b 的点在表示c 的点的左侧，故B 选项正确； ∵0a <，0c >，∴0ac <，故Ｃ选项错误； ∵0a <，0c >，a c >，∴0a c +<，故D 选项错误． 【考点】实数与数轴 3．方程组33814x y x y -=??-=? 的解为 A ．12x y =-??=? B ．12x y =??=-? C ．21x y =-??=? D ．21x y =??=-? 【答案】D 【解析】将4组解分别代入原方程组，只有D 选项同时满足两个方程，故选D ． 【考点】二元一次方程组的解 4．被誉为“中国天眼”的世界上最大的单口径球面射电望远镜FAST 的反射面总面积相当于 35个标准足球场的总面积．已知每个标准足球场的面积为27140m ，则FAST 的反射面积总面积约为 A ．327.1410m ? B ．427.1410m ? C ．522.510m ? D ．622.510m ? 【答案】C 【解析】5714035249900 2.510?=≈?（2m ），故选C ． 【考点】科学记数法 5．若正多边形的一个外角是60?，则该正多边形的内角和为
2018年北京中考英语试题 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 语文试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 考生须知1．本试卷共12页，共五道大题，25道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结東，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、基础·运用（共13分） 学校在圆明园举行“牢记历史，缅怀先烈”主题活动。请根据要求，完成1－5题。 1．圆明园曾有著名的“四十景”，它们的命名多富有浓厚的传统文化意味。其中，“上下天光”一景的命名就出自北宋文学家的《岳阳楼记》。（1分） 2．下面是圆明园中“武陵春色遗址”景观说明牌上的文字。阅读这段文字，完成（1)（2）题。（共2分） 武陵春色，圆明园四十景之一，建自康熙朝后叶，是一处摹．自陶渊明《桃花源记》艺术意境的园中园。该景园林植物号称山桃万株，东南部以①石为胜，可乘舟沿清溪而上，穿越桃花洞，进入“②”。该景群四周环山，山外东临巨池，余皆清溪环绕。园林主体部分南北长220米，东西宽105米，占地2.5万平方米，建筑面积2000平方米。 （1）给加点的字注音和对画线字笔顺作出判断，全都正确的一项是（1分） A. 摹（mú）“巨”字的笔顺是： B．摹（mú）“巨”字的笔顺是： C．摹（mò）“巨”字的笔顺是： D．摹（mò）“巨”字的笔顺是： （2）结合语境，在这段文字横线处填入的汉字和词语，全都正确确的一项是（1分）A．①叠②世外桃源 B．①迭②洞天胜境 C．①迭②世外桃源 D．①叠②洞天胜境 3．在圆明园大水法遗址前，学生会主席准备给同学们讲述圆明园被英法联军毁灭的历史。阅读他的发言稿，完成（1）（2）题。（共4分） 第二次鸦片战争期间，英法联军攻入北京，闯进圆明园。他们被园内琳琅满的珍宝震惊了，
初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题及答案（word版） (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they? B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast? D．What do you think of the salad? 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it? B．How are you today? C．What's the weather like today? D．Is it terrible weather? 3．--Would you like all ice—cream? Or some bread perhaps? --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it? 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas? --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema?B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________． A．opened B. closed C. turned off D. rested 7．When we practice speaking English，we often end up_______ in Chinese．
2014年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 1. There is some _________ in the fridge．（） A tomatoes B eggs C apple D beef 2. ________ hot days， most people like swimming．（） A On B In C At D By 3. Jim listens to his teacher as _________ as Mary in class．（） A careful B carefully C more careful D more carefully 4. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Brazil in 2016．（） A will be held B held C were held D have held 5. Father's Day is on the _____ Sunday in June． I bought _____ shirts for my father as presents this year．（） A three； two B three； second C third； second D third； two 6. More and more students find ______ necessary to save food when having meals. A this B that C one D it 7. ﹣﹣___ will the World Cup last？﹣For almost one month．（） A How soon B How long C How much D How often 8. ________ you don't study hard，you won't make progress in English．（） A If B So C Until D Though 9. ﹣I don't know this word．﹣Why not _______ in the dictionary？（） A look it up B look up it C look for it D look it for 10. He has gone to Shanghai． He _____ be at home now．（） A must B mustn't C can't D can 11. Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist _________ is called "Father of Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父）．（） A which B who C what D / 12. I have a cold． I don't feel like ___________ anything．（） A to eat B eat C eating D ate 13. He asked me ________ at eight o'clock yesterday．（） A what I was doing B what was I doing C what I did D what did I do 14. ﹣Why don't you go to Disneyland after the exam？﹣________．（） A Thank you B Sorry to hear that C Sounds great D Good luck to you 15. He _____ a member of the school basketball team since two years ago．（） A joined B has become C has joined D has been Ⅱ补全对话（共5分，每小题5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的） 16.
精心整理 初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分笔试部分（90分） Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 ---Morning,teacher.________. A.Thesametoyou. B.You,too. C.Thankyou. D.I’msorryIcan’ 22.---Idon’ ---_______.Theyaren’tseriousenough. A.Iagree B.Idon’tagree C.Ithink ---Yes,theairwillbefresher. ---Andmostofthemarecollegestudents. A.which B.when C.whose D.who ---I’msorry,Mum.Iwon’ A.take B.put C.let ---OK.I’ D.beside ’t______afterJune1. 29.---_____you_____outtheproblem,Sam? ---Notyet,but I’mgoingto. A.Did,work B.Are,working C.Have,worked D.Will,work 30.---Couldyoutellme_____? ---Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch. A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacher B.whydosomanystudentsliketheteacher C.whydidsomanystudentsliketheteacher D.whysomanystudentslikedtheteacher 31.---Wouldyoumind______yourbike?