冠词
一、概念：
1、冠词分类及读法：
英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法：单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti ](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前)；
不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读 [ei ]/[An ]；在句子中常发 [[]/[[n]。
二、重难点解析：
1、不定冠词a / an的用法：
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
不定冠词的基本用法：
表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)
(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)
表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)
(4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)
几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
2、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
定冠词的基本用法：
表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地区将会刮大风。)
在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)
用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)
(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月
格林一家要去峨眉山)
(11)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
3、一些不用冠词的情况：
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)
球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
三、典型例题：
1. There is ______ lying on the ground.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：有一只狗躺在地上。用不定冠词a表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。_________ is much stronger than ___________.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
He is ____ teacher of English.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(他是英语教师。)用不定冠词a表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
4. There is _____ table and four chairs in that dining-room.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)用不定冠词a表示“一”这个数量。
5. ______ man with a flower in his hand is Jack..
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)用定冠词the表示特指的人或事物。
6. Look at _____ blackboard,Lily.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(莉莉,请看黑板。)用定冠词the指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
7. There is a man under the tree. _______ man is called Robert.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)用定冠词the复述前面提到过的人或事物。
8. ______ earth turns around ______ sun.
A. a, a,
B. an,an
C. the,the
D. /,/
解析：(地球绕太阳旋转。)用定冠词the表示世界上独一无二的事物。
9. There will be strong wind to ______ south of the Yangtze River.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(长江以南地区将会刮大风。)用定冠词the用在表示方位的名词前面。
10. Who is _______first one to go?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(谁第一个去？)用定冠词the在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
11. He began to play ______violin at the age of 5.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)用定冠词the常用在乐器名称的前面。
12. I have never been to _______Himalaya Mountains.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)用定冠词the用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。
13. He is from ______ United States of America.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(他来自美利坚合众国)用定冠词the用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。
14. ______ Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)用定冠词the用在姓氏之前表示一家人。
15. Lucy and Lily look _______same.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)same之前一般用the。
16. Man needs _____air and _____water.
A. a, a,
B. an,an
C. the,the
D. /,/
解析：(人类需要空气和水) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
17. He was born on ____Monday, ______February 18,1995.
A. a, a,
B. an,an
C. the,the
D. /,/
解析：(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。
_____ Men are cleverer than ____monkeys.
A. a, a,
B. an,an
C. the,the
D. /,/
解析：(人比猴子聪明)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
19. We have _______breakfast at home and _______lunch at school.
A. a, a,
B. an,an
C. the,the
D. /,/
解析：(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)三餐饭前不用。
20. On ________Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)节、假日前一般不用。
21. The children play _____football on Saturday afternoons.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)球类名词前不用。
22. They are now at ________People’s Cinema.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：(他们此刻在人民电影院)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
四、中考试题精选：
1．Auatar（阿凡达）is such _________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _________ second time．【潍坊】
A．a, a B．a, the C．／, the D．／, a
2. If you work hard, you’ll get ______ “A” in the exam.【黑龙江·鸡西】
A. a
B. an
C. the
3. —What’s ______ most useful inv ention in the 20th century?
—______ computer, I think.【2010山东?泰安】
A. the, A
B. a, A
C. the, The
D. /, The
4. —Do you know Meimei? —Yes, she is from a university and she is ______ honest girl.【2010四川·广安】
A. a
B. an
C. /
5. Cindy is ________ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.【2010河北省卷】
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
6. — How about talent show? 【2010湖北·咸宁】
— I should say it was great success.
A. / ; the
B. a ; the
C. the; a
D. the; /
7．A low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has ______ effect on our daily life．People are paying more and more attention to saving ______ these days．【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】
A．the；energies B．a；energy C．an；energy
8. — Have you found ____ address that you wanted?
— Yes. It’s Mr .【2010贵州·铜仁】
A. a
B. an.
C. the D不填
9. We’d better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight.【2010江苏·镇江】
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．【江苏·苏州】A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
11. — Where may you advise me to start my business?
— In my opinion, Yichang is ____ one of ____ best places for you. 【2010湖北·宜昌】
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
D. /, /
12. Jenny is ____ American .She works in ____ company in China now.【2010四川?内江】
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; an
13. — Mike, could you come and give me ____ hand?【2010浙江?义乌】
—OK, Mum. I’m coming now.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
14. They often take________ walk after dinner. 【2010甘肃.定西】
A. a
B. ∕
C. the
D. an
15. Samaranch, who is________ old friend of Chinese people, died on April 21, 2010. 【2010山东·东营】
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
16. 1 will be _____ university student in three years.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D.不填【湖北·孝感】
17．If you go by train，you can have quite _____ comfortable journey，but make sure you take _____ fast one．【2010江苏·无锡】
A．a；a B. the；a C. the；the D.不填；a
18. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?
—1 want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.【2011?河南省】
A. a; a
B. a; an
C. the; an D, a; the
19. There is______big supermarket in______center of our city.【2011黑龙江绥化市】
a; the B. the; a C. the; the
20. John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.【2011凉山】
A. the;/
B./;the
C. the; the
21. —Lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.
—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.【2011广西贺州】
A. a; a
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. /; the
22. —Did you get there by ______ bike?
—No, I took ______ taxi. 【2011山东泰安】
A. a; a
B. 不填; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
23. －What are you going to be when you grow up?
－_____ teacher like you.【2011浙江台州】
A. A
B. An
C. The
D./
24. On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.【2011山东潍坊】
A. an
B. a
C. \
D. the
25. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.(2011江苏宿迁)
A. an; a
B. a; the
C. an; /
D. a; /
26. As we know, England is________European country and Singapore is________Asian country.【2011湖北黄冈】
A. an; an
B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an
27. ---Who’s ___________ boy in red, do you know?
---Oh. He’s ___________ friend of Tom.【2011湖北十堰】
A. the, a
B. an, the
C. a, the
D. the, an
28. —Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice?
— Oh, what _______ nice present!【2011湖北黄石】
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; 不填
29. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.【2011上海】
A) a B) an C) the D) /
30. We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.【2011?无锡】
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. an; a
31. We should often help _______poor.【2011湖南永州】
A. a
B. 不填
C. the
32. English is _________ international language. 【2011安徽芜湖】
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
33.—What’s your favourite fruit?
— Apples. You know, ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.【2011·苏州】
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
34. —Is _____ magazine.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
35. I usually go to school on ________foot. 【2011湖南长沙】
A a B. the C. /
36. Yao Ming, _____ NBA star, will continue _____ matches this season.【2011新疆阜康】
A. an, the
B. an, a
C. a, the
D. the, a
37.There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about_______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.【2011山东威海】
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
38. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.【2011江苏淮安】
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
39. I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.【2011山东济宁】
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
40. – By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public.【2011四川乐山】
–T hat’s _______ good news for those who often go to these places.
A. a
B. the
C. 不填
41. Sam wants to be _________ actor.【2011湖南湘西】
A. a
B. the
C. an
42. —Why do you like Jack? —Because he is _____ honest boy.【2011湖南益阳】
A. a
B. an
C. the
43. Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history.【2011江苏徐州】
A. a; a
B. the; 不填
C. the; a
D. 不填；the
44. Let’s have ________ break; I want to make_________ telephone call.【2011内蒙古包头】
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
45.A horse is _______ useful animal. 【2011四川宜宾】
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
46. We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends.【2011天津】
A. 不填；the
B. the; the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填；不填
47. __are planning to go on vacation.【2011乌鲁木齐】
A. Black's
B. A Black's
C. The Black's
D. The Blacks
48. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?
— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.【2011广东深圳】
A. the, the
B. a, a
C. a, /
D. /, the
49. My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard.【2011?四川南充】
A. the
B. a
C. an
50. On April 12, 1961，_____27—year—old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human
to go into_____ space.【2011山东菏泽】
A. the;不填
B. the; the
C. a;不填
D. a; the
51. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.【2011?兰州】
A. an; a
B.the; the
C.a; the
D. an; the
52．The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time. 【2011浙江丽水】
A. a
B. an
C. the D．不填
53. –What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?
–A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.（2011·南京）
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
54. — Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.【2011?山东青岛】
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
55. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday. 【2011广东】
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
56. It's not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.【2011安徽】
A. a; a
B. a: the
C. the; a
D. the; the
57. —Who’s that girl?
—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter.【2012贵州毕节】
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
58. —Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the ground.—Thanks a lot.【2012贵州铜仁】
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
59. There is no living thing on __________moon.【2012福建福州】
A. the
B. a
C. 不填
60．________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．【2012山东聊城】A．An, a B．An，the C．The，a D．The，the
答案:
1. A.
2. B.
3. C.
4. B.
5. B.
6. C.
7. C.
8. C.
9. C. 10. A. 11. B. 12. A. 13. A. 14. A. 15. B. 16. B. 17. A. 18.
B. 19. A. 20. A. 21. D. 22. B. 23. A. 24. A. 25.
C. 26.
D. 27. A. 28. C. 29.D. 30. B. 31. C. 32. B. 33. B.
34. C. 35. C. 36. A. 37. A. 38. A. 39. C. 40. C. 41. C. 42. B. 43. C. 44. A. 45. A. 46. A .47. A. 48. D. 49.
A. 50. C. 51. C. 52. D. 53. A. 54. D. 55.
B. 56.
C. 57. A. 58. C. 59. A. 60. C。
五、错题总结：
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中考英语冠词复习 一、初中英语冠词 1．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。 2．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。故答案为D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 4．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school． A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。 5．—Who's ______ boy under the tree? —Bill. He's ______ active boy. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。a用于辅音
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
一、选择题 1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 9．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 10．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 11．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 14．—Do you do any sports now? —Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.
2015年中考复习-冠词篇 专题冠词 知识概要 冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。 一、不定冠词的用法 (a/an)
二、定冠词的用法 (the)
三、零冠词的用--不用冠词的一些场合 四、需要注意的一些问题
2. 序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别 3. 在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中要用the,而不用物主代词。 4. 名词被其他词修饰，不定冠词a或an的位置需要注意 (1) such/half/what/many + a+名词 He left in such hurry that he forgot to close the door. It took me half an hour to write the letter. What an interesting book it is! Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 许多人到大城市去打工。 (2) so/how/too+形容词+a/an+名词
She was so nice a girl that she took the bind man to the station. How nice a film this is! (3) quite/ rather + a/an+形容词+名词 a/an + very+形容词+名词 quite a good book 一本有用的书 rather a useful tool 非常用用的工具 a very interesting story 一个非常有趣的故事 5. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别 1. go to school 上学（是学生） go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生） 2. go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去，走到床关（不一定是睡觉） 3. in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定是病人） 4. at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 5. at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 6. in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里 7. in future 今后 in the future 将来 8. in front of （……外部的）前面 in the front of （……内部的）前面 9. next year 明年 the next year 第二年 10. by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 11. in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上 in the bed （某物）在床上 12. on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 13. take place 发生 take the place 代替 14. go to church 做礼拜
冠词 一．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前，如：、
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析) 一、初中英语冠词 1．—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? —It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train. A. an, a B. an, / C. an, the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一，hour，可数名词单数，因此前面要加不定冠词a/an，hour是以元音音素/a?/开头的单词，用an，表示数量一类人或物中的一个；空二，by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候，名词前不加冠词，by train“乘火车”；故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．—Judy, how was ________ camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。 4．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。 5．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".
中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
中考英语专题复习---冠词 考点详解 命题趋势： 冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。 中考考查重点： 一、冠词的用法； 二、不用冠词的情况（零冠词）； 三、冠词的位置。 考向一：冠词的分类 【易错提醒】 考向二：冠词的基本用法 (一)、不定冠词a、an的用法
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别： (1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。 (2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。如：an example，an orange，an apple。 注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。如：a university，a European language。 某些以字母h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。 【知识拓展】 1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用：动宾短语中，与动词＂同源＂的名词前一般要加不定冠诃，如： sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争； dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦live a happy life 过幸福的生活； smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人 2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词 have a word with sb 同某人谈话have a try 试一下
【英语】中考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。 4．—Who is ________ woman in red? —She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 5．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
中考英语冠词讲解与考点分析 冠词是中考单项填空必考的语法项目之一,一般每年有一道小题,两个空。因为冠词用法比较灵活,往往随着语境的变化而变化,并且固定搭配和特例较多，失分的考生比较多。本文将结合中考试题,归纳冠词的考点。 第一部分：基础知识 一、冠词概述 冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指。 二、不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。如：a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如： His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。如： An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词the的用法 ①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。 如：The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名： The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前： the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty
冠词 一、定义。 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。 二、冠词的分类 1、不定冠词"a，an"，不定冠词表示泛指、类指。a、an仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者。"a"用在以辅音音素开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前；"an"用在以元音音素开头的词前，而不是元音字母前。例如hour，第一个元音是“a”，故用an。当字母单独出现时 A E I O R S F H L X 也要使用不定冠词"an"，其次特别要注意的是U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是元音同理university、usual也都不用不定冠词"an”。但uncle要用“an” 确定用“a”还是“an”，有一个口诀：不见“原因（元音）”别施“恩（n）”。 2、定冠词"the"，定冠词表示特指、专指、类指。the用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。 3、零冠词"(/)"三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。零冠词表示泛指人或事物、类指。(/)则表示名词化的其他词或专有名词，因此单数复数均可。 三、基本用法。 （1）不定冠词 可数名词单，需用a或an，辅音前用a,元音前用an。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 A hundred and more people attended this meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。 2. 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8、用在某些表示数量的词组中： a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多
Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon. 5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all. 6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital 7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如: in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right) at the end of 三、不用冠词的情况 1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如： China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk 2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词.例如： The letter is in her pocket. I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如： My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes. 4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如： It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It is cold in winter. 5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如： Uncle Wang likes making things. What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes? 6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前.例如： He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball? 注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. ---Do you like playing _________ football? ---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball. 3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake? 4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”. 5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either. 6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university. 7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse? 8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north. 9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young. 10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
语法专题训练冠词 1.[2018·淮安]—I’m thirsty, Mom. —Here is bottle of water for you. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.[2018·宿迁] There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.the B.an C.a D./ 3.[2018·连云港] Zanco,American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11. A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the 4.[2018·泰州]Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; / 5.—[2018·温州] Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.[2018·曲靖]—Have you seen the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s exciting documentary. A.a B.the C.an D./ 7.[2018·云南] There is umbrella behind the door. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.[2018·百色] Alice is honest girl. She never tells lies. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.[2018·贵阳]story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk sto ry about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.A B.An C.The D./ 10.[2018·吉林]Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.
中考英语冠词知识点题型 一、初中英语冠词 1．Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。journey，旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。 2．I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday. A. a；the B. an；/ C. an；the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a?/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a与an的差异。 3．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 4．—Who's ______ boy under the tree? —Bill. He's ______ active boy. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语，所以表示特指，加the；第二句中表示类别，active以元音音素开头，故填an，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词，the表示特指，a/an的区别。 5．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up A. a, an B. an,a C. a：a 【答案】 B
冠词 不定冠词a/an 一、用a或an填空： 1. ____ honest boy 2. ____ ugly man 3. ____ useful tool 4. ____ one-act play 5. ____ uncle 6. ____ uniform 7. ____ university 8. _____ hour 9. ____ umbrella 10. _____ interesting story 11. _____ “x”12. ______ “s” 13. ______ “h”14. ______ “u” 二、写出下列惯用语 1. 一会儿 2. 匆忙 3．玩得很愉快 4. 去散步 5．一群 6. 去游泳 7．助某人一臂之力8. 谋生 定冠词the 一、the用法: 1．_______ sun rises in _______ east． 2．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA． 3．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please． 4．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday． 5．Where do you live？I live on _________ second floor. 6．I believe that _______ young have a bright future. 7．Paris is _______ most beautiful city, where you can see _______ famous Eiffel Tower. 8．Eddie likes playing _______ basketball best. He doesn’t like playing _______ piano. 9. Shanghai is in _______ east of China． 10. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday． 二、写出下列惯用语 1．在中间 2. 一直 3．此刻，目前 4. 第一次 5．去看电影（cinema） 6. 在右边 7．给某人指路8. 与。。。同样 9．在早晨10. 整理床铺 综合练习： 一、冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。 1．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother． 2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 5．Let's go out for _______ walk． 6．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening． 7．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today． 8．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject． 9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．