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小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)

小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)
小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)

小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1.

There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.

1.too

2.cross

3.carefully

4.rainy

5.hurry

6.wet

7.clearly

8.themselves

9.wet 10.careful

2.

A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w__1_ well last week.

B: I’m much better now. Thank you. Did you w_2__ the basketball game last night?

A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3__ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p__4__. He did really w__5_ in this game.

B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.

A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.

B: So w__8__ did you get home last night?

A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.

B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.

A: Why?

B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!

1. weren’t

2.watch

3.won

4.player

5.well

6.saw

7.old

8.when

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3790271.html,ter 10.happiest

3.

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.

The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight(体重). This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

1.ago

2.ages

3.sometimes

4. their

5. eats

6. before

7. and

8. also

9. help 10. hungry

4.

It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and looked

o 1 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train. "

Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed (做梦) about the zoo last night, Mum.

Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5 , "What's in your dream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too. "

1.out

2.fine

3.face

4.into

5.asked

5.

Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.

Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.

1.drink

2.breakfast

3.with

4.around

5.other

6.

Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.

The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can't read with these. "

The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?" "No, I can't!" Tom said, "If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"

1.sat

2.round

3.glasses

4.along

5.try

7.

Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.

(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside

8.

Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.

The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9)." and gave each of them a foot.

Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10)."

(1) dinner (2) last (3)Indian (4)cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10)

left

二、完形填空

9.完形填空完形填空

Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But

not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was

the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?

1. A. bad B. good C. well D. easy

2. A. take B. find C. bring D. borrow

3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. time D. dinner

4. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to waiting

5. A. ate B. to eat C. eating D. eat

6. A. best B. good C. well D. nice

7. A. having B. have C. to have D. had

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于,固定搭配,故答案为B.

(2)句意:很多学生自……午餐上学。A带,指把某人带走,B发现,C带来,把某人带来,D借,指借入,根据前句指吃午饭事情,可知是自带午饭,选项C符合题意,故答案

为C.

(3)句意:他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是

昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.

(4)句意:我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,选项A等待,符合题意,故答案为A.

(5)句意:当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时,构成

be+doing,A吃,过去式,B吃,动词不定式,C吃,现在分词,D吃,动词原形,故答案

为C.

(6)句意:对我来说,这是我一天中……的时光!形容词最高级前面用the ,A最好的,

形容词最高级,B好的,形容词原级,C好地,副词,D好的,形容词原级,故答案为A.(7)句意:你喜欢在学校……午饭吗?enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,A吃,现在分词,B 吃,动词原形,C吃,动词不定式,D吃,过去式,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,

使短文完整。

10.完形填空完形填空

Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3

But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.

People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.

1. A. on B. at C. in D. by

2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take

3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water

4. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off

5. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly

6. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in,故答案为C.

(2)句意:他们总是……些时间清理墓区。spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间,后面接的是动词+ing,pay付费的意思, cost的主语是物或事,It takes sb some time to

do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.

(3)句意:他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树,并用鲜……装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿

鲜花,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.

(4)句意:随着春天的到来,大自然……了,把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时,到处是绿色,就像刚睡醒了,A下降,B醒来,C上升,D脱落,故答案为B.

(5)句意:鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。根据句意,鸟为宝宝建房子,A放,B建造,C爬,D飞,故答案为B.

(6)句意:这是人们享受户外活动的好时机,……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有

好几个例子,A如,常列举同类人或物中的几个例子;B好像;C例如,一般只举同类人

或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;D看起来像,

故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,

使短文完整。

11.完形填空完形填空

Peter gets up very early in the morning. He dresses, 1 , and 2 out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four classes in the morning.

5 classes he reads some books.

6 is at twelve. After lunch he

7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong

8 football. In the evening he does his

9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30.

1. A. cleans B. washes C. plays

2. A. go B. come C. goes

3. A. by bike B. on bike C. take this bike

4. A. Have B. Has C. There are

5. A. At B. After C. Before

6. A. Lunch B. Breakfast C. Supper

7. A. catches B. have C. has

8. A. with B. and C. but

9. A. work B. housework C. homework

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述彼得一天的活动。

(1)句意是句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据常识可知,起床应是先穿衣服,

洗漱再去运动。使用动词wash表达洗漱。主语he属于第三人称单数,要使用动词单三式washes。故选B。

(2)句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据关键词in the open air在户外可知,要

使用go out to run。主语是he属于第三人称单数形式,使用动词单三式goes。故选C。

(3)句意是他每天骑自行车去上学。根据固定搭配by bike骑自行车是正确的。故选A。(4)句意是上午有四节课。根据句意可知,要使用there be句型表达上午有课。故选C。(5)句意是下课之后,他读一些书。根据read some books读一些书可知,只有下课之后

才能有时间看书。因此要使用介词after表达在...后。故选B。

(6)句意是午餐是在12点。根据关键词twelve12点可知,正是午餐lunch时间。故选A。

(7)句意是午餐过后,他休息一下。根据句意可知,要使用动词词组have a rest表达休息。主语he属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has。故选C。

(8)句意是他经常打乒乓球和踢足球。根据句意可知,要使用连词and表达和。故选B。(9)句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。根据句意可知,要使用do homework表达做作业。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。

12.完形填空完形填空

The Spring Festival(春节)is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaozi

in their homes. They are very 10 !

1. A. on B. at C. in D. for

2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia

3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes

4. A. at B. for C. with D. to

5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At

6. A. for B. with C. to D. and

7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)

8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges

9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell

10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。通常......二月。在月份前用

介词in,故答案为C

(2)根据所给的短文,在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故

答案为B.

(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.....父母......家务。根据本句句意,help sb帮

助某人,故答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母......家务。根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.

(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.

(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。根据本句句意,在中国在

那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.

(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃......,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。根据常识,在中国新

年吃饺子,故答案为C.

(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。根据本句句意,在

中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.

(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做

食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.

(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.....。根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。

13.完形填空完形填空。

Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy.

1. A. was B. is C. be D. were

2. A. go B. went C. going D. goes

3. A. in B. to C. for D. at

4. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming

5. A. liking B. like C. to like D. liked

6. A. visited B. visit C. visiting D. to visit

7. A. had B. have C. having D. to have

8. A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. singing

9. A. danced B. to dance C. dance D. dancing

10. A. is B. be C. was D. were

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】(1)Bob出生是个过去发生的事情,故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob

又是第三人称单数,Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。

(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情,故用过去式。go to shool 是去上学的固定用法,变成过去式

即went to school。故选B。

(3)同(2),选B。

(4)come to 来到,讲的是过去的时态,所以是came to,故选A。

(5)讲的过去喜欢,所以like变过去式liked。选D。

(6)拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。

(7)交了一个朋友,have a friend。变成过去式,即had a friend。选A。

(8)sing的过去式sang。故选B。

(9)dance的过去式danced,故选A。

(10)他们过去很开心。首先是过去式,排除AB。They是复数,排除C,所以这个题目选

择D。

【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式,应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅

读理解时候通读全文,第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。

14.完形填空完形填空

Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.

Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.

I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”

“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”

1. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning

2. A. few B. a few C. some D. a little

3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working

4. A. after B. before C. in D. on

5. A. blue B. long C. old D. new

6. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. took away

7. A. but B. and C. or D. so

8. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. noticed

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea

10. A. reading B. resting C. working D. writing

【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。

(1)句意: 她......七点前起床。根据句意,起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.

(2)句意: 午饭后她休息了......。这里rest是不可数名词,不用few和a few修饰,some"

很多", a little"很少"。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.

(3)句意: 可是她一整天努力......。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事,

用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.

(4)句意: ......学后,她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.

(5)句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个......。A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.

(6)句意: 在回家的路上,她到商店......一个新钢笔。根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事用

过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.

(7)句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭,......打扫了房间。根据句意,吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关

系用and, but表示转折,or表示选择,so表示顺承,都不合适。故答案为: B.

(8)句意: ......后她......电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.

(9)句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.

(10)句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息,C选项是: 工作,D选项是: 写作。根据句意,用working. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。

15.完形填空完形填空。

David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.

A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来

跑去). " 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 ." His mother said. "I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster," David answered.

1. A. has B. are C. was D. were

2. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taking

3. A. from B. on C. in D. at

4. A. on bus B. with a bus C. by a bus D. by bus

5. A. was B. were C. is D. had

6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

7. A. happy B. sad C. sadly D. happily

8. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why

9. A. in B. on C. down D. up

10. A. harder B. later C. earlier D. slower

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。(1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。故答案为:C.(2)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.

(3)句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from"距离......远",这是固定搭配,故答案为: A.

(4)句意是: 因此他们......去那里。根据所给选项是短语"乘公交",这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D正确。故答案为: D.

(5)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.

(6)句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。根据句意这里做定语,应该用形容词性物主代词"their 他们的", C选项正确。故答案为: C.

(7)句意: 大卫......。这里做表语,不用副词,因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy"高兴的", 故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why"为什么", 故答案为: D.

(9)句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down"坐下",这是固定搭配,故答案为: C.(10)句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。harder"更难",later"更晚",earlier"更早", slower"更慢", 根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联,并注意语法和固定搭配。

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