主谓宾定状补的用法
1.主语,就是动作的执行者,一般都是名词，代词，数词，不定式.动名词等充当, 有时是用一个句子来作主语,这种情况叫做主语从句.
例如:He teaches English.He is a teacher.He就是主语.
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。谓语,就是行为动词,而行为动词又包括,连系动词,实义动
谓语一般可分为两类：
1)简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
We plant trees in spring every year.
The plane took off at seven o'clock.
We turn off the light.
2)复合谓语：
复合谓语可分为两种情况：
第一种: 情态动词/助动词+不带to的动词不定式
What does this word mean?
I won’t do it again.
I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
You’d better catch a bus.
第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。
You look the same.
We are all here.
The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer.
He looked worried.
表语是谓语的一部分，一定用在连系动词后面,与其一起构成"系表"结构.。表语表示主语身份，特征，属性或状，。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。如上面的例子,teacher就是表语,表明主语he是一个老师.
My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是护士。
The apple tastes delicious.
3. 宾语,就是动作的承担者.例如上面的English就是动词teach的承担者.
4. 宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的状态特征.
例如;We call him Tom.我们叫他汤姆,Tom就是him 的补足语。
主语补足语是补充说明主语的形态特征.
例如The deer was caught alive.那只鹿被活捉,alive就是主语deer的补足语,说明这只鹿还是活的.
5. 定语,就是形容词或者相当于形容词的词来修饰名词.如果定语是一个句子，那么就叫定语从句。
例如:She is a beautiful girl.beautiful就是girl的定语.
6.状语,就是句子的枝叶,用来补充说明其时间,地点,条件,程度等.
I get up at 6:30. at 6:30就是一个时间状语.
I live in Changsha. in Changsha 就是地点状语。
五大基本简单句句型：
句型一主语+系动词+表语
在了解这个句型之前，我们很有必要知道哪些单词可以作系动词。这些单词可分为以下几类。其中一些单词既可以作系动词，也可以作实意动词。
1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）
2）持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, rest 例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
The contract stands good for another year. 该合同继续有效一年。
She told me that she rested satisfied. 她告诉我她心满意足了。
The farmland lay barren. 农田成了不毛之地。
The book lay open on the desk. 桌子上的书打开着。
3）表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 可翻译为“…起来”，如不行，则为实意动词。例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
She fell ill as soon as she got to London. 她一到伦敦就生病了
6）终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）
英语系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的属性、特征或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。它虽是虚词，但是其用法是复杂的，而且不可忽视。
下面我们来讲讲表语，可以充当表语的有形容词、名词、副词(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短语)等。例如：
In order to keep healthy, he takes exercise everyday. (形容词作表语)
In my mind, mother is my hero. (名词作表语)
Look! Your pet dog is there. (副词作表语)
The schoolbags are in different sizes. (介词短语作表语)
You’ve changed a lot. You are not what you were. (表语从句作表语)
Many passengers got injured in the accident. (过去分词作表语)
The machine keeps running for a long time. （现在分词短语作表语）
使用系动词应注意的地方：第一，没有被动语态；第二，一般没有进
行时(除了feel以外)；
第三，有些动词既是系动词又是普通动词。如：keep, grow, taste, feel, get, smell 等。第四，非谓语一般用现在分词(这一点仅作了解，高中阶段将涉及。)
例如：After two-day’s treatment, he felt well again. (不用was felt)
He remains an excellent engineer in the factory. (不用is remained)
比较以下句子：
The pet dog keeps clean. It is kept by Johnson.
(keeps是系动词，而kept是及物动词)
We grew some trees around our school and they grow green now.
(grew是及物动词，而grow是系动词)
Just now I felt the table and it felt smooth.
(第一个felt是及物动词，而第二个是系动词)
句型二主语+谓语
主谓句型即由主语加不及物动词组成的简单句。下列句子为主谓类型：
The train has arrived.
The door bell rang.
Who is calling?
I don’t smoke.
[练习] 1. 指出划线部分动词的词性，是及物动词还是不及物动词。
(1) Speak aloud so that everyone can follow you. ( )
(2) Besides Japanese, he can also speak Spanish. ( )
(3) His father used to work hard to make much money. ( )
(4) I intended to lie to him, but failed. ( )
(5) Unfortunately, I failed the driving test. ( )
句型三主语+谓语+宾语
这种句型中的谓语动词应为及物动词或者成语动词（不及物动词加介词，副词）。
I wrote a passage last night.
I doubt whether he will join us in the debate.
We missed going to college for that reason.
Everybody laughed at him.
Lots of people are applying for the job.
句型四主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）
[讲解] （1）直接宾语和间接宾语是指一些词可以加双宾语时而言的!
例如give ,有句型give sb. sth.和give sth. to sb.
这种情况下,sb.是间接宾语,sth,是直接宾语.简记为:人间接，物直接。
双宾语指直接宾语与间接宾语。例如：My father bought me a car.（me为间接宾语，a car 为直接宾语）
The singer sang us another song.（us为间接宾语，another song 为直接宾语）
（2）如果直接宾语放在及物动词之后、间接宾语之前，那么两个宾语之间应有一个介词(to, for等)。
The teacher offered some advice on learning English to us.
The singer sang another song for us.
[练习] 在每一空格上填上一个恰当的介词。
(1) Mother bought a birthday cake ______me.
(2) Give another apple______her. She likes it.
(3) The company will provide some drinks ______ the volunteers.
句型五主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补)
[讲解] 宾补是用来描述或说明宾语的动作、状态或特征。宾语是宾补的逻辑主语(暗含的主语)。宾补可由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)等来充当。例如：
Tom made the baby laugh. (不带to的不定式laugh作宾补)
Tell him to follow the instructions. (不定式短语作宾补)
They made Beijing the capital of the PRC. (名词作宾补)
We saw the old man crossing the street when we walked. (现在分词短语作宾补)
I tried my best to make the lesson a lively one. (不定代词one作宾补)
What made you here? (副词作宾补)
We found ourselves in great trouble. (介词短语作宾补)
Don’t leave the machine working all day long. (现在分词短语作宾补)
[练习] 根据汉语或英语提示在空格上填一个恰当的单词。
(1) Let him ________(进来).
(2) Let the student ________(站) outside the classroom.
(3) We made our classroom ________(明亮).
(4) Father have some employees ________(work) all day and all night.
(5) Did you have your bicycle ________(repair)?
(6) I have nothing ________(do) this afternoon. Let’s go swimming.
(7) He kept us ________(read) the story once and again.
(8) The keeper kept the monkey ________(在笼子里).
(9) Jenny had her money ________(偷了).
(10) I found myself ________(surround) by some snakes.
(11) I would like to see the plan ________(carry) out.
(12) Who got the machine ________(start)?
(13) Jim asked me ________(wait) him at the school gate.
(14) The boy was made ________(stand) outside the room.
(15) Don’t allow the guests ________(smoke) here.
Five basic sentence patterns 五大基本句型 一．五大基本句型： 1. I do. S+V（主语+谓语动词） 2. You are beautiful/handsome. S + V + C（主语+ 动词+ 主语补足语）即“主系表” 3. I love you. S+V+O（主语+ 谓语+ 宾语） 4. You make me happy. S+V+O+C（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语） 5. I will give you a kiss. S+V+O+O（主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+宾语） 二．具体讲解 1. 基本句型一：S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise等 如：学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________ 2. 基本句型二: S十V十C主系表结构 常见的系动词有：①be动词(是)； ②感官动词: look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), ;taste(尝起来), sound(听起来); ③表示状态的: seem(似乎), appear(似乎，好像), keep(保持）, remain(仍是), stay(继续处于...状态)等等。 ④表示转变或结果的: get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),go(变成), grow(渐渐变得), fall(变得), prove(证明) 1)我们在任何时候都应该保持安静。We should __________ __________ any time. 2)这种食物尝起来很糟糕。_________________________________________________. 3) 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。Spring comes. It is ______________________________. 4) 不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。Don't have the food. _______________________________. 3. 基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构 1)我昨天看了一部电影。________________________________________________. 2）这些孩子他们照看得很好。They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．4. 基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构 1）昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present. 2) The old man ___ ______ ____ ________ ________ in the Long March.(正在给孩子们讲故事) 注意：这种句型还可转换为：S + V ＋直接宾语“物”＋for/ to sb. + 间接宾语“人” 1)请把你的画给我看一下。 Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____.
英语写作常用句型 （一）段首句 1. There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. T here is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides， ______. 5. Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ______is necessa ry and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.
从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。 一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi) 两天过去了。 冬天快要来了。 受伤的猫死了。 发生了一宗交通事故。 1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语) Birds sing beautifully. 他高兴地离开了。 女孩安静地走了进来。 战争和平地结束了。 雨渐渐地停了。 2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语) He went on holiday. 他们会在三点钟到。 那群孩子步行去上学。 3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语) We stopped to have a rest. 他起得早是为了读英语。 他希望做医生。 4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语) I will go swimming. 我们明天一起去钓鱼。 我明天去划船。 昨天他们去逛街。
S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾) ------- We like English. 1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语) I like music. / I like her. 他去年教数学。 我们已收到了他们的来信。2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语) I want to help him. 他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。 他们假装在看书。 我尝试去解决那个问题。 常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。 3) S + Vt + 疑问词+ Infinitive （疑问词加不定式作宾语） I don’t know what to do. 我在想明天去哪里。 你决定要买什么了吗？ 我想知道什么时候出发。 常用于这个句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder 等。 4）S + Vt + Gerund(动名词作宾语) I enjoy living here. 他每天都练习说英语。 李阿姨忍不住笑了。 我期待明天见到你。 常用于这个句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help, imagine, appreciate, escape, permit, put off, devote to, make a contribution to, look forward to, feel like, get/be used to, pay attention to, have trouble/ difficulty in, be fond of, be worth 等。
高中英语作文常用句型总结归纳 1.According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a
九年级英语重点句型、句式 Unit 1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2．too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 3．be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 5．one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 7．unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 8．see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如： 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解） ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
初中英语语法五大基本句型 英语句子是由主语(subject),谓语动词(verb),宾语(object),表语 句型一： 主语+不及物动词 不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念，不需要宾语及补语，但有时可有副词，介词短语等状语修饰语。 e.g. The rain stopped . The old man walks in the park . 句型一的扩展： 1.主语+不及物动词+状语 e.g. The machineworkssmoothly. (机器运转正常。) 2.There +不及物动词+主语 e.g. There is some milk in the bottle . 3.主语+不及物动词+动词不定式 e.g. They stopped to take a short rest . (他们停下来稍作休息)特别提醒 动词stop可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。作不及物动词时,通常后接动词不定式,表示停下来的目的是做另一件事。作及物动词时，通常后接动名词,表示停止做这件事。e.g. They stopped taking a rest . 句型二： 主语+系动词+表语
系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没，需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语，也叫主语补语。 e.g. My sister is a nurse . I feel quite hungry . The ball isunder the desk . 句型三： 主语+及物动词+宾语 及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者（宾语），才可以表达一个完整的意念。 e.g. We are learning English . Do you know him ? Your radio needs repairing . Shehopesto see her uncle. 句型四： 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念。 e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt. Give me the book, please. 特别提醒 A.在此句型中，通常是间接宾语（人）在前，直接宾语（物）在后，有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调，这时间接宾语前应加上适当的介词。 e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her .
英语的五大基本句型 同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“Ｉ”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别。例如： Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例（１）中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。 把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ+Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe,eat, and dri
4级作文写作句型 一至七条为图表句型。 一．上升增长 1．…add up to… 增加了 eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2．to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二．下降，减少 1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 修饰上升/减少的副词有： Rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 三．起伏 1．…to go up and down …起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）. 四．稳定 1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening
英语五种简单句（一） S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓） eg.Time (s) + flies (Vi) 两天过去了。 冬天快要来了。 受伤的猫死了。 发生了一起交通事故。 1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语) eg.Birds sing beautifully. 他高兴地离开了。 女孩安静地走了进来。 战争和平地结束了。 雨渐渐地停了。 2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语) eg.He went on holiday. 他们会在三点钟到。 那群孩子步行去上学。 3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语) eg.We stopped to have a rest. 他起得早是为了读英语。 他希望做医生。 4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语) eg.I will go swimming. 我们明天一起去钓鱼。 我明天去划船。 昨天他们去逛街。 英语五种简单句（二） S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾) eg.We like English. 1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语) eg.I like music. / I like her. 他去年教数学。 我们已收到了他们的来信。 2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语) eg. I want to help him. 他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。 我尝试去解决那个问题。 常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。 3) S + Vt + 疑问词+ Infinitive （疑问词加不定式作宾语）eg.I don’t know what to do. 我在想明天去哪里。 你决定要买什么了吗？ 我想知道什么时候出发。 常用于这个句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder 等。 4）S + Vt + Gerund(动名词作宾语) eg. I enjoy living here. 他每天都练习说英语。 李阿姨忍不住笑了。 我期待明天见到你。 常用于这个句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help, imagine, appreciate, escape, permit, put off, devote to, make a contribution to, look forward to, feel like, get/be used to, pay attention to, have trouble/ difficulty in, be fond of, be worth 等。 英语五种简单句（三） S（主）+ Lv (系动词) + P (表) 【谓语】 eg.We are Chinese. 除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词： 1)表感官的动词：feel, smell, taste, sound, look, 等 2)表变化的动词：become, get, grow, turn, go, fall, run, come等
初中英语作文万能句型总结，让你英语作文不用烦现在学生不管是中考、期末考、月考……还是什么大大小小的考试，英语作文是必考项，重要性不言而喻。当然，英语作文也是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。提高英语写作能力不是一蹴而就的，但是能把英语作文变成单词填空的话，那会大大的节省时间和精力，以小的投入获取大回报!!这种方法虽然不可取，但是在突击作文提分、面对的难写的作文时候很有可能达到事半功倍的效果! 下面这些英语作文万能句子，是厚学小编特地为大家整理的，掌握了这些，你的英语作文不在忧伤。 一、开头万能句型 1、互联网(可替换为手机)已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。 Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。 2、如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。 Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face。 3、随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为… With the development of science and technology，more and more people believe that… 二、结尾万能句型 1.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来…… In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future。 2.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)…… But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______。 3.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
经典总结：英语八种常用句型 1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.很多因素应该对此情形负有责任的accountable[????◆????●]adj.应负责的, 有责任的, 可解释的 2. A number of factors might contribute to lead to the phenomenon.很多因素可能促使此现象发生 3. The answer to this problem involves many factors.这个问题的答案包括很多方面 5. We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 我们可能会责怪…不过真正原因是… 6. Part of the explanations for it is that... 对此的一部分解释是――― Another contributing factor/ primary factor/ fundamental cause is... 另一个起作用的因素/主要原因/基本原因是…. 二)比较 1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.优点远远超过缺点 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.. A可能比B更可取,但B遭受xx不利: 4. Like anything else, it has its faults. ( drawbacks)就像任何的其他事,它也有缺点 5.A and B has several points in common.他们有些共同点 6.A bears some resemblances to B. A B具有一些类同之处,A与B比较像 7. However, the same is not applicable to B. 然而,同样的事并不适合B 8. A and B differ in several ways. A与B在几个地方上不同. 9. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.很显然,它同时具有积极与消极影响 11. It is true that A .. But the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... 确实A…但主要缺点/明显缺陷是 三)批驳refute/ rebut 1) There is a giant of truth in these statements, but one vital point is being left out. 在那些陈述中确实包含大量的事实,但是一个至关重要的点被遗弃了… 2) It is true that…But they ignore a more important fact.. 确实….但是忽略了一个更重要的事实 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 有些人说…,但它并不是正确合理的/说得通的 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that... 很多人有这种假象…. 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 一个精密的审查就会揭露这个陈述是多么的荒谬可笑 6) It makes no sense to argue for…argue for [against]赞成[反对] 那是没有意义的去为这个争吵 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... 那样一个陈述主要建立在…..假定上的 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain…contrary[ ????????]adj.相反的, 与被广泛被接受(认可)的相反,我坚持…… 四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems. give rise to v.引起, 使…发生它可能会引起许多问题 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 它产生的直接结果是…. 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 它将产生一个意义深远的影响, 在….方面 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 他的后果可能是如此巨大以至…… 五)举例( As an illustration) 1) A good case in point is ... 一个很好的左证是….. a case in point 恰当的例子 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 作为一个例证(插图/图解) 我们可以… 4) ...is often cited as an example.….经常被引用作为一个例子 六)证明 1) No one can deny the fact that ...每人会否认这个事实…. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...不幸的是, 没有任何现有数据表明… 4) Recent studies indicate that... 最近的研究表明 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that... 有足够的证据表明 七)开篇 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus（bring into使开始）最近,这问题开始成为焦点 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.最近这个现象成为一个热门话题 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among... 最近这个问题在…引起了众多关注 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over... 现在, 在…方面, 关注逐渐增多 八)结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…high time.正是时候, 早该 3) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...imperative[??????????] adj必要的, 势在必行的 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... above-mentioned adj.上述的 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. crop up v.突然出现crop[ ???]n.庄稼, 10) Taking all above-mentioned into account, we ... 考虑到上述一切take into account v重视,考虑 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 不管它是对是错/积极消极, 一件事是确定的…