现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态由“be bein g＋及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be 有人称和数的变化(am, is are ).
①Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet..
现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。
②New functions are being added to the cell phones.
新的功能正在往手机上添加。
③Is a computer center being built for the students?
学生计算机中心正在建设吗？
④Are those TV sets being checked?
那些电视机正在被检测吗？
⑤The letter is not being written.
那封信没在写。
⑥The money for the project is not being collected.
用于那项工程的钱没在筹集。
【语法专项训练一】
单项选择
1. The milu deer ______ at the research center at present.
A. was being studied
B. will be studied
C. is being studied
D. have been studied
2. The boys look very happy because they are listening to the music ______ on the radio.
A. that is being broadcast
B. that will be broadcast
C. that was being broadcast
D. that has been broadcast
3. We can hear that the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.
A. will be printed
B. were being printed
C. have been printed
D. are being printed
4. Money _______ for the nature project.
A. was collected
B. have been collected
C. is being collected
D. are being collected
5. He said his father ______ abroad the next year.
A. has been sent
B. is being sent
C. will be sent
D. would be sent
6. The plan that he made a few days ago ______ now.
A. has been carried out
B. is being carried out
C. will be carried out
D. was being carried out
7.—Where is the panda?
—It______ by the doctor.
A. was being examined
B. is being examined
C. will be examined
D. has been examined
8. The elephants are hungry. They _______ anything to eat.
A. aren't given
B. weren't given
C. wouldn't be given
D. haven't been given
9. In order to make the trees grow better, ___ ___.
A. he watered them again
B. he had watered them again
C. they were being watered again
D. they are being watered again
10. We can't watch TV tonight because it ___ ____.
A. has been repaired
B. hasn't been repaired
C. had been repaired
D. hadn't been repaired
11. This room is not warm, ______ in winter, because it faces the north.
A. specially
B. special
C. especially
D. especial
12. The company keeps ______ touch with _______ customers.
A. in; thousands of
B. /; thousands of
C. in; thousand of
D. on; thousands of
13. The U. S.A. _______ fifty states.
A. is made into
B. is made from
C. is made of
D. is wade up of
14.—Where have you ______ your textbook?
—I'm sure I _______ it.
A. forgotten; may have lost
B. forgotten; must lose
C. left; can have lost
D. left; must have lost
15.Whether you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on ______ you do and
_______ you do it.
A. what; why
B. what; how
C. how; why
D. whether; how
16. She is afraid of her teacher, and she ______ say a single word before him.
A. dare not to
B. dares not to
C. daren't
D. didn't dare
17. Do you know how the sea water can ______ ?
A. stay clean
B. stay cleanly
C. go clean
D. go cleanly
18. John was made _____ of the national football team.
A. a captain
B. the captain
C. captain
D. as captain
19.—Did you succeed ______ Band Six?
—Yes, I did.
A. to pass
B. to passing
C. in passing
D. and pass
20. The song he sang just now ______ me of the good old days.
A. called
B. remembered
C. told
D. reminded
21. Take the umbrella with you ______ it rains.
A. in case of
B. in that case
C. in the case
D. in case that
22. They have planted _______ they did last year.
A. twice more trees as
B. twice as many trees as
C. twice as much trees as
D. as twice many trees
23. ______ it is to go cycling on such a fine day!
A. What a fun
B. What fun
C. How fun
D. What funny
24.His coming to the party ______our trouble, for he is always a trouble-maker.
A. added
B. added to
C. added up
D. added up to
25. Time is _______ , so we must make good use of every minute.
A. press
B. pressing
C. pressed
D. to press
26.—I'd like to read through today's newspapers to see what is _______ in the world.
—You can also ______ the Internet. I think.
A. going on; surf
B. going on; travel
C. coming out; surf
D. taking place; travel
27. We'd better solve the problem immediately it ______.
A. came up
B. comes up
C. is come up
D. comes across
28. There are many c_______ mobile phones in the store.
A. late
B. later
C. latest
D. latter
29. I have dialed the number several times, but still couldn't _______ in touch with my mother.
A. stay
B. keep
C. get
D. find
30. Miss Wu is _______ a teache r—she is our friend as well.
A. less than
B. more than
C. not more than
D. no more than
31. Don't pretend ______. Your book is upside down.
A. to read
B. to have read
C. reading
D. to be reading
32. The manager will be free______ .
A. ten minutes later
B. after ten minutes
C. in ten minutes
D. ten minutes after
33. The novel ______ they talked yesterday _______.
A. of what; sells well
B. about that; sells better
C. of it; is sold well
D. about which; sells well
34. What they have heard doesn't _______ the fact.
A. agree on
B. agree to
C. agree with
D. agree at
35. _______ the price is, they are prepared to pay.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
36. If all _______ well, we will be able to go there on time.
A. go
B. goes
C. will go
D. went
37.—Do you know the city at all?
—______ , this is the first time I _______ here.
A. No; was
B. Yes; came
C. No; have been
D. Yes; have come
38. Not only my parents but also I ______ to the wedding ceremony last Sunday.
A. were invited
B. were inviting
C. was invited
D. invited
39. In order to improve English, I decided to speak ______ English more often
_______.
A. everyday; in the future
B. every day; in future
C. everyday; in future
D. every day; in the future
40. At last, the brave soldiers _______ the enemy, and then came the independence of the country .
A. drove
B. beaten
C. won
D. defeated
41. Let's put off the basketball match till next week, _______ the weather may turn out fine.
A. then
B. if
C. as
D. when
42. I'm checking the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.
A. correcting
B. to correct C . making D. to make
43. The baby needs looking after, so you can't go out _______ you like now.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. wherever
44. Every boy and every girl ______ equally in China now.
A. is being treated
B. are being treated
C. treat
D. are treated
45. More than one patient ______ by the nurse at the moment.
A. are being taken care of
B. is being taken care of
C. are taken care of
D. is take care of
46. The meeting ______ now is of great importance.
A. held
B. being held
C. is being held
D. will be held
47. She is one of the girls in our class who ______ for the coming sports meeting now.
A. is being trained
B. are trained
C. is training
D. are being trained
48. The writer and teacher _______ a warm welcome now.
A. are given
B. are being received
C. is being given
D. are being given
49. All that ______ about right now should not be let out.
A. are talked
B. is being talked
C. is talked
D. are being talked
50. The poor _______ to live on their own labour at the very moment.
A. is helped
B. are helped
C. are being helped
D. is being helped
51. The world_______ by man himself now.
A. is being destroyed
B. are being destroyed
C. has been destroyed
D. will be destroyed
52. A pair of shoes _______ they can't be used now.
A. are being mended
B. is being mended
C. is mended
D. are mended
53. One third of the class _______ by the teachers now.
A. is questioned
B. are questioned
C. are being questioned
D. is being questioned
【完成句子】
1、电脑改变了我们的生活方式。
Computers have ______ ______we live.
2、有了移动电话，无论我们在哪里都能保持联系。
______ mobile phones, we can ______ ______ ______ with each other ______ we are.
3、电子字典不仅仅是一般的普通字典。
An ______ dictionary is ______ ______an ordinary one.
4、因为为噪音的干扰，他睡不着。
______ by the noise, he couldn’t______ ______.
5、这张像片使我想起了我的母校。
This picture ______ me ______ my old school.
6、他一年到头都很忙。
He is ____________all year _____.
Keys:
1-5 CADCD 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 CADDB 16-20 CACCD 21-25 DBBBB
26-30 ABCCB 30-35 DCDCB 36-40 BCCCD 41-45 DBCAB
46-50 BDCBC 51-55 ABC
完成句子
1 changed how
2 with stay in touch wherever
3 electronic more than
4 Disturbed fall asleep
5 reminds of
6 on the go round
动词的语态 动词的语态用以说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果主语是动作 的执行者，动词形式为主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词形式为被动语态。被动语态与主动语态一样，也是中考的重要考点之一，分值约占中考总分值的8%。考查的内容主要有被动语态的用法、被动语态的结构、被动语态与主动语态的相互转化、不能使用被动语态的句型等。考查的形式包括用所给的动词的适当形式填空、单项选择、句型转换、完型填空、阅读理解等。 1．被动语态的构成 被动语态和主动语态一样，也有各种时态形式，其基本结构是，be+过去分词。被动语态的谓语和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。 初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态： (1)一般现在时：am/is /are+过去分词 History is made by people.历史是由人民创造的。 (2)一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 The book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 The radio wasn’t mended last week.上周这台收音机没被修理。 （3）一般将来时：a. am/is/are going to be+过去分词； b.will/shall be +过去分词。 Some trees will be planted this spring.今年春天将要植一些
树。 Shall we be asked to study English?会不会要我们去学英语？（4）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词 The man must be sent to hospital.这个人必须被送往医院。 （5）现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词 Some trees are being planted by the students. Is a few factory eing built in your village? (6)现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词 She is unhappy because she hasn’t been asked to the party.她不高兴，因为她没有被邀请去参加聚会。 被动语态的基本用法： （1）不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时用被动语态。 Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件每天 早上八点收取。 The glass was broken last night.玻璃被打坏了。 （2）为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。例如： The plan has already been made.计划已经制定好了。 The bag was taken away by his sister.那个包被他姐姐拿 走了。 （3）在上下文中，为了使句子衔接更紧密（结构的需要）时要用被动语态。
（英语）高一英语现在进行时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives. A．just help out B．have just helped out C．am just helping out D．will just help out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：我不是真的在这儿工作，我只是帮帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。根据语 境，新秘书来之前，我是一直（或者总是）在那儿工作的，用现在进行时，故选C。 2．—Sorry, I didn't catch you. —Be quiet, please; the baby ________. A．was sleeping B．is sleeping C．slept D．has slept 【答案】B 【解析】 B 考察时态。句义：—对不起，我没有听清楚。—请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场 景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。 3．-Where are you exactly? I_ ___to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your city A．will speak B．am speaking C．have spoken D．speak 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意：--你究竟在什么地方呢？--我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时，选B。 考点：考查动词时态语态 4．You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it. A．waste B．have wasted
现在进行时态的被动语态 概念引入 1．The sports meeting is being held in our school. 我校正在举行运动会 2．Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river 长江正在修建另一座大桥 3. The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。 4. That bridge is being built , I can’t stand the noise 那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音 语法知识讲解 【高清课堂：被动语态的概念】 被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 例如：上句可变为 Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ 1.当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. 2.动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 3.当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. 4.修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 现在进行时态的被动语态的构成：be＋being＋done My new house is being decorated. 我的新房子正在装修。 Money is being collected for the Hope Project. 正在为希望工程募捐。
（英语）英语高中现在进行时练习题及解析 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A．always played B．have always played C．are always playing D．have always been playing 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。be always doing sth：“总是/老是做…”，该句句意：“你老是放学就踢足球，为什么不先回家做功课？”该句描述的是现在一般的情况，故用现在时而不使用现在完成时，所以正确答案为C. 考点：时态 2．—Sorry, I didn't catch you. —Be quiet, please; the baby ________. A．was sleeping B．is sleeping C．slept D．has slept 【答案】B 【解析】 B 考察时态。句义：—对不起，我没有听清楚。—请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。 3．The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smaller and smaller. A．become B．became C．is becoming D．have become 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。the number of……的数目，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意：动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。 4．—Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together. — No, I'm afraid not. I John then. A．am meeting B．met C．have met D．was meeting 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--明天你有空吗？我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。--不，恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow，所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式，选A。 考点：考查时态 5．The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the
被动语态 授课人：授课时间： 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。 例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned.
二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
现在进行时易错_高三英语 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off. A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Do; watch D．Have; watched 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你现在在看电视吗？---没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment此处表示现在，因此用现在进行时，故选B。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 2．（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century. A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly felt C．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling 【答案】D 【解析】 句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。 3．—Have you got any job offers? —No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. A．waited B．had been waiting C．have waited D．am waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，我正在等待，在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待，故选D项。 4．Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas. A．has been declined B．is being declined C．is declining D．had been declining 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选C项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态
现在进行时 元音：a e i o u（其它为辅音） 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 一．定义： 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 二．构成： 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式。 be的变化 在现在进行时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 第一人称单数：I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth. 三．现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？ 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：
科目英语 年级高一 文件high1 unit17.doc 标题Unit 17 章节第十七单元 关键词高一英语第十七单元 内容 一、目地与要求: 掌握本单元所出现的单词和词组,如: at present common until recently year by year one day similar deer increase one after another等… 二、知识要点 (一)现在进行时的被动语态: 构成形式:be +being +done (过去分词) 如:The life of the milu deer is being studied at present. More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park. (二) It作形式主语的句型:
It is hoped that… 重点与难点分析: 1. Where are you traveling to? 你打算去哪儿旅行? 本课中有几个句子的谓语动词是用现在进行时态,而表示将来的动作。如: How are you getting there? =(How will you get there? )你打算怎样去那儿? How many of you are making the trip? =(Why will you make this journey? )你们为什么要 做这样的旅行呢? 可以这样用的动词有:go, come, leave, arrive, stay, start等。 2. make/ take a trip/ journey 意思是“去旅行”。 go/ be on a trip/ journey也是“去旅行”。 We will make a trip abroad next month. 我们下个月要到国外去旅行。 She will take a long journey to London next year. 明年她将去伦敦做一次长途旅行。 They are planning to go on a journey around the world. 他们计划做一次球球旅行。
现在进行时 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 定义： 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 构成： 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth
变化规则： 1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing (例：sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying 5.不规则变化 句型构成： 现在进行时 助动词be 动词的现在分词（ing形式）。 be的变化 在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 现在分词加ing的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的，大家用心记一下就可以了。
高一B2U4语法----现在进行时被动语态 本单元的语法是现在进行时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下： 一、现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 1．现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are + being + done。如： The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。 Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。 2．现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are + not + being + done。如： The baby isn’t being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。 The animals are not being set free at present. 目前这些动物还不能被放出。 3．现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are 提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）如： ---Is a new library being put up in their school now？---Yes, it is. 甲：他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。乙：是，正在建一座新图书馆 ---Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? ---No, they aren’t. 甲：一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？乙：不，没有。 4．现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ am/is/are + (主语) + being + done。如： What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？ How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？ When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？ 二、现在进行时态的被动语态的用法： 1．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。 He is being interviewed by our headmaster now. 他正在接受我们校长的采访。 This film is being shown now. 这部电影正在被放映。 2．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。The disease is being studied by scientists. 科学家们正在研究这种疾病。 These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 以如此速度捕杀动物，他们很快就会消失。 3．现在进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时需要用完成时态的 被动语态。如： The watch is being repaired twice. 改成The watch has been reparied twice.
英语被动语态讲解及练习 一、什么是被动语态？ 英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。” 二、被动语态的结构 那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）： His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000. 通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是： be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者) 三、被动语态的运用 什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况： （1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如： Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。） The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。） He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。） Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。） （2）需要强调动作的对象时。例如： Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.
（计算器不能用于数学考试。） Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。） He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。） （3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如： The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。） 四、各种时态的被动语态举例 一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下： 1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
一、写出下列动词的现在分词 play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop_______ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(hav e)supper now. 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________
现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态由“be bein g＋及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be 有人称和数的变化(am, is are ). ①Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.. 现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。 ②New functions are being added to the cell phones. 新的功能正在往手机上添加。 ③Is a computer center being built for the students? 学生计算机中心正在建设吗？ ④Are those TV sets being checked? 那些电视机正在被检测吗？ ⑤The letter is not being written. 那封信没在写。 ⑥The money for the project is not being collected. 用于那项工程的钱没在筹集。 【语法专项训练一】 单项选择 1. The milu deer ______ at the research center at present. A. was being studied B. will be studied C. is being studied D. have been studied 2. The boys look very happy because they are listening to the music ______ on the radio. A. that is being broadcast B. that will be broadcast C. that was being broadcast D. that has been broadcast 3. We can hear that the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines. A. will be printed B. were being printed C. have been printed D. are being printed 4. Money _______ for the nature project. A. was collected B. have been collected C. is being collected D. are being collected 5. He said his father ______ abroad the next year. A. has been sent B. is being sent C. will be sent D. would be sent 6. The plan that he made a few days ago ______ now. A. has been carried out B. is being carried out C. will be carried out D. was being carried out 7.—Where is the panda? —It______ by the doctor. A. was being examined B. is being examined C. will be examined D. has been examined 8. The elephants are hungry. They _______ anything to eat. A. aren't given B. weren't given C. wouldn't be given D. haven't been given
初中英语被动语态专练 （）1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up （）2. Our TV set _____ yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired （）3. A new building _____ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built （）4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college. A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought （）5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given （）6. How ______ the Great Pyramid (金字塔) _______ many years ago without modern machines. A. is…built B. would…be built C. have…been built D. was…built （）7. Mr. Li , you _____ on the phone. A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being wanted D. will be wanted （）8. _____ the work _____ yet ? A. is finished B. Will…be finished C. Has …been finished D. Would …be finished （）9.This maths problem _____ out by little Tom. A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked （）10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring. A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can’t be planted D. can not be plant （）11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago. A. can only be made B. could only made C. be could only made D. could only be made （）12.____ to the front at that time ? A. Could be guns and food carried B. Could guns and food be carried C. Can guns and food be carried D. Could guns and food were carried （）13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent （）14.We hear a bridge _____ over the river this year. A. may be built B. may is built C. may be build D. may built （）15.A book ____ more than once if you want to understand it better. A. must be readed B. must be read C. must to be read D. must read （）16.Such films _____ by children like you. A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen （）17._____ the book ____ if I can’t finish it in time ? A. Must…renew B. Must…renewed C. Must…be renew D. Must…be renewed （）18 “_____ the text ____ today ?” asked Tom A. Can…be copyed B. May…be copy C. Must…is copied D. Must …be copied （）19.Kate has a high fever. A doctor must _____ at once. A. send for B. is sent for C. be sent D. be sent for （）20.Don't go in . Your son _____ inside the room. A. is operated on B. is being operated on C. operates on D. has been operated （）21.Food and clothes ____ by women. A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about （）22.The baby ____ when Mother was out. A. well looked after