语法突破
目标：现在进行时态的被动语态
高一英语组 2013-12-17 一、现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：
1．现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：
am/is/are + being + done。如： The question is being discussed at the meeting no w. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2．现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are + not + being + done。如： The baby isn’t being taken good care of.
这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。
The animals are not being set free at present.
目前这些动物还不能被放出。
3．现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are 提到主语的前面。 ---Is a new library being put up in their school now？ ---Yes, it is. 甲：他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。乙：是，正在建一座新图书馆 ---
Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? ---No, they aren’t.
甲：一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？乙：不，没有。
4．现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + am/is/are + (主
语) + being + done。
如：What is being done to the machine?
现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？
How many houses are being built in the village?
村里正在建造多少房屋？
When is the sports meeting being held in our school.
我校将在什么时候举行运动会？二、现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：
1．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
He is being interviewed by our headmaster now.
他正在接受我们校长的采访。
This film is being shown now.
这部电影正在被放映。
2．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
The disease is being studied by scientists.
科学家们正在研究这种疾病。
These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 以如此速度捕杀动物，他们很快就会消失。在进行时被动语态五个提醒一. 不可遗漏being
现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时主语正在承受谓语动词的动作，谓语动词的形式为“is/are/am＋being＋过去分词”。如果我们把being漏掉，就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子： Look！
The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧！孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。 Children are taken good care of at school.? 孩子们在校被照看得很好。（指通常情况）
The report is being written by one of the best students.? 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。
The report is well written. 报告写得很好。（系表结构）二. 表示现阶段
现在进行时被动语态也可以表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。（说话时，并不一定在进行）
三. 表示计划或安排
现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作（仅限于bring，take，send，hold，sing，show，play等表示移动的或能用来表示某项活动的少数及物动词）。 A folk song is being sung next.? 下面将演唱一首民间歌曲。 A party is being held tonight.?
今晚将要举行一场晚会。四. 没有进行时被动语态
contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有等意义的动词（和主动语态一样）一般不用进行时被动语态，常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。
Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. ?
小王，过来，有人打电话找你呢。
Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.?
足球现在越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人喜爱。五. 其它形式表示被动结构
“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可代替进行时被动语
态。 The city is under attack（＝is being attacked）at the moment.?
目前这个城市正受到进攻。
The telephone is in use（＝is being used）now.?
电话正在使用中。
练习题单选：
1. ---Have you moved into the new house? ---
Not yet, the room ______. A. are being painted B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting 2. Look! The ship ______.
A. is unloading
B. is being unloaded
C. had unloaded
D. is been un loaded
3. The children ______ many times not to swim in the river.
A. told
B. have told
C. have been told
D. are being told 4. The new plan _____ _ now.
A. is discussed
B. is discussing
C. is being discussed
D. is going to di scuss
5. The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories ______.
A. have been built
B. are being built
C. are going to be built
D. are b uilding 6. A science lab ______ in our school at present.
A. is being built
B. has built
C. is building
D. will be built 7. Since your car __ ____. You may use mine.
A. is being repaired
B. has been repaired
C. is repairing
D. is being repairing
8. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built
B. is built
C. has been built
D. is being built 9. Look! The roads ___ ___ now.
A. are widening
B. are widened
C. are being widened
D. is to b e widened 10. --- The window is dirty.
--- I know. It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned
B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned
D. hasn’t been cleaned
现在进行时态的被动语态
一、自主预习
1. 回顾复习
1) 现在进行时的构成：be+V.-ing
I am doing my homework. 译
2) 被动语态的构成：be + V-ed（过去分词）(由by引出动作的发出
者 ) The school is built by the government.
2. 回归课本，找出下列句子中的动词部分。
1)We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomach.
2) Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 3) She was being watc hed by an elephant.
4) So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. 3. 总结归纳，得出结论。
现在进行时被动语态的构成：现在进行时被动语态
表达的意义：
二、用法讲解
1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作。 The new plan is being discussed now. 这
个计划正在被讨论。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作不一定此时此刻发
生。 Several new roads are being built in Heze. 菏泽有几条新的公路正在建设中。
3. 表示一种经常的被动行为，常常与always, constantly等副词连用，往往带有
夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色
彩。 Tom is always being praised by his teacher. 汤姆总受到老师的表扬。
4. 可与情态动词连用，表示说话者对正在发生的被动行为的推测。 ---
Do you know what mary is doing?
---She may be being interviewed in the office. ---你知道李华在干什么吗？
---他可能正在办公室接受面试。
三、拓展提升
1. The parents are taking good care of their baby.
The baby by their parents. (注：短语动词中的介词不能遗漏)
2. An English party is being held tonight.
译：（注：现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计
划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作） 3. 用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列句子：The problem is under discussion at the meeting. （注：be +under/in +n.可表示现在
进行时的被动意义）
四、课堂检测
1. (2010 陕西高
考)It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
2. (2010 上海高
考) The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost fi nished.
A. has restored
B. has been restored
C. is restoring
D. is being restored
3. Since your car , your may use mine.
A. is being repaired
B. has been repaired
C. is repairing
D. was being re paired
4 A new cinema __ ___ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. has been built
D. is being built
4. 用下列词的现在进行时的被动语态形式填空
make wash enjoy decorate
A huge Chritstmas tree with stars and gifts. Look outside, a snowman by a croud of children. My car by two workers of the 4S store. Icecream of different flavors(口味) by several students of Class 5.
4. 用下列词的现在进行时的被动语态形式填空
make wash enjoy decorate
A huge Chritstmas tree with stars and gifts. Look outside, a snowman by a croud of children. My car by two workers of the 4S store. Icecream of different flavors(口味) by several students of Class 5
4. 用下列词的现在进行时的被动语态形式填空
make wash enjoy decorate
A huge Chritstmas tree with stars and gifts. Look outside, a snowman by a croud of children. My car by two workers of the 4S store. Icecream of different flavors(口味) by several students of Class 5
新课标必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 现在进行时被
动语态
教学目标：
1、学习现在进行时被动语态的构成。
2、掌握现在进行时被动语态的用法(重点)
3、使用现在进行时被动语态需要注意的几个问题.(难点)
4、练习现在进行时的被动语态。
(1)In fact, there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to return this kind of deer to the wild.
(2)More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in shishou in Hubei Province .
(3)The life of the milu is being studied there.
现在进行时被动语态的构成：
现在进行时的被动语态有肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式及特殊疑问式四种结构，现分述如下：
1、肯定式：由“主语+am/is/are+ being+过去分词”构成,其中的am/is/are及being均是助动词，无任何词汇意义。
e.g. A new house is being built over there.
They are being trained at the center.
2、否定式：由"主语+am/is/are+ not+ being+过去分词"构成。
e.g. The question is not being discussed at the meeting.
I am not being helped at present .
3、一般疑问式及其回答
由"Am/Is/Are+主语+being+过分？"构成，答语一般采用简略式，使用助动词am ,is 或are.
e.g. 1) ---Is the car being repaired?
---Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
2) Are they being treated by the doctors ?
Yes, they are./No, they aren't.
三、特殊疑问式及其回答主要有如下三种句式：
a:疑问词（作主语）＋is/are+ being+过分？
b:疑问词（作定语）＋主语＋is/are+ being+过分？
c:疑问词+is/are+主语+being+过分?
回答时，不能使用yes或no，而应根据实际情况回答。
e.g. (1)---What is being done over there?
---A new lake is being built.
(2)---How many apples are being shipped?
---One hundred tons.
(3)---Where are the machines being repaired ?
---In the factory.
现在进行时被动语态的用法
1、表现正在进行或发生的被动动作，常与now, look等词连用。
e.g. Helicopters are being sent (by us )to rescue them now. He is being operated on in the hospital.
2、表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。
e.g. A new factory is being built.
They are being taught English at present .
3、表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为，常与always, forever, continually, constantly等词连用，往往带有夸张、羡慕、赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。
e.g. The naughty boy is always being scolded
by his father.
Tom is always being praised by the teacher .
4．与情态动词连用，表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。
e.g. (1) John is not here .He must be being interviewed
(2) ---Do you know what smith is doing ?
---He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.
使用现在进行时的被动语态需要注意的几个问题:
1、注意助动词的运用。
现在进行时的被动语态有两个助动词，一是助动词be的相应形式，为现在进行时的助动词；二是助动词being，为被动语态的助动词，这两个助动词缺一不可，并且不可颠倒顺序。
e.g.这些动物目前正被放了出来。
The animals are being set free at present.
2、注意短语动语后面的介词不可漏掉。有些动词短语如take care of , look
after , talk about等，用于被动结构时，后面的介词不可漏掉。
e.g. you are being talked about.
译：这婴儿正受到很好的照顾
The baby is being taken good care of.
3、注意动词的性质。
有些动词，通常是不及物动词即表示某种情况或状态动词，如appear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, belong to ,break out ,take place ,fit
mean ,become, fail, consist of ,look like 及cost 等不可用于被动语态。
(1) The sun is rising.( )/ The sun is being risen.( )
(2) What is happening?( )/ What is being happened?( )
(3) The dish tastes delicious.( )
The dish is being tasted delicious.( )TFTFTF
4、注意时间状语及上下文的含义。
现在进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用。
e.g.(1) The watch has been repaired twice . ( )
The watch is being repaired twice . ( )
(2) The house over there has been built for two years.( )
The house over there is being built for two years.( )FTTF
练习 1、
选择最佳答案。
(1)Look! The ship__________
A is unloading
B is being unloaded
C had unloaded
D is been unloaded
(2) The children_____ many times not to swim in the river .
A told
B have told
C have been told
D are being told
(3)The new plan ______ now.
A is discussed
B is discussing
C is being discussed
D is going to
discussBCC(4)Meat_________ too long in the oven (烤箱)
A is not left
B must not be left
C is not to leave
D is not being left
(5)The whole city looks like a big construction site ,Many new-factories___________
A have been built
B are being built
C are going to be built
D are buildingBB
(6) You can see the house______ for years
A isn't being painted
B hasn't painted
C hasn't been painted
D hadn't been painted
(7) Since your car ______.You may use mine
A is being repaired
B has been repaired
C is repairing
D is been repairing
(8)______many times , but he still couldn't under stand it .
A Having been told
B Though had been told
C He was told
D He is being toldCAC(9) Now these boys ______our football team
A are belong to
B are belonged to
C belong to
D are being belonged to
(10This is a photo of the power station that _____ in my hometown A has set up B has been set up
C is setting up
D has being set upCB
2.改错.(1) Many tall buildings are being built in my hometown in the past few years. (2) A new railway has built between the two cities at present.
(1) Many tall buildings have been built in my hometown in the past few years.
(2) A new railway is being built between the two cities at present.
(3) The old man is being died now.
(3) The old man is dead now.
(4) Have you moved into the new house?
Not yet, the rooms are being painting.
(4) Have you moved into the new house?
Not yet, the rooms are being painted.
(5) Things are looking up!
(5) Things are being looked up!
现在进行时基本用法 一．现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。 现在进行时的肯定句 句型（1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词+ ……eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 （2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词+ ……eg. She is washing
the dishes. 她正在洗澡。 （3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词+ ……eg. They are playing games. 现在进行时的否定句 句型主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词+ …eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。 现在进行时的一般疑问句 句型相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词+ ……eg. Are you dancing 他们正在跳舞吗 Is he drawing a picture 他正在画一张画吗Are you talking with your friend 你正和你的朋友谈话吗 现在进行一般疑问句的答语 （1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。（2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。 eg. Are you listening to the music Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗是的，我正在听不，我没在听。Is Aunt Wang knitting
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
现在进行时态的被动语态 概念引入 1．The sports meeting is being held in our school. 我校正在举行运动会 2．Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river 长江正在修建另一座大桥 3. The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。 4. That bridge is being built , I can’t stand the noise 那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音 语法知识讲解 【高清课堂：被动语态的概念】 被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 例如：上句可变为 Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ 1.当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. 2.动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 3.当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. 4.修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 现在进行时态的被动语态的构成：be＋being＋done My new house is being decorated. 我的新房子正在装修。 Money is being collected for the Hope Project. 正在为希望工程募捐。
小学现在进行时 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行 0 + be +主语+动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问 词+ be +动词ing 现在分词的构成方法如下 : 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -in g. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speak ing 2. 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing 。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 3. 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有 一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -in g. sitt ing running gett ing cutt ing stopp ing begi nning pla nning permitt ing 专项练习： 一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy _________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Liste n .Some girls _____________ ( sin g)i n the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What ____ you ______ ( do ) now 5. Look . They ______________ ( have) an En glish less on . ____________ (no t ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls _______________ (dance )in the classroom . is our gran ddaughter doing She ________ (liste n ) to music. 9. It ' s5o ' clock no _____________ (have)supper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并回答 ) 3. I ' m playinige football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom can speak Chin ese. 2. I watch TV every day. 3. She works in a hospital. 4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. 1. 表示现在正在进行或发生的动 作， 的动作。 2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 3 .现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 4. 现在进行时的 be+动词 ing. not 。 般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首 5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词
现在进行时 元音：a e i o u（其它为辅音） 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 一．定义： 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 二．构成： 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式。 be的变化 在现在进行时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 第一人称单数：I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth. 三．现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？ 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。
一、写出下列动词的现在分词 play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop_______ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(hav e)supper now. 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________
现在进行时 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 定义： 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 构成： 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth
变化规则： 1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing (例：sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying 5.不规则变化 句型构成： 现在进行时 助动词be 动词的现在分词（ing形式）。 be的变化 在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 现在分词加ing的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的，大家用心记一下就可以了。
英语语法现在进行时归纳总结 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days. -- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself. A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C 项。 考点：考查动词时态 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at th e moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。
高一B2U4语法----现在进行时被动语态 本单元的语法是现在进行时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下： 一、现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 1．现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are + being + done。如： The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。 Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。 2．现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are + not + being + done。如： The baby isn’t being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。 The animals are not being set free at present. 目前这些动物还不能被放出。 3．现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are 提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）如： ---Is a new library being put up in their school now？---Yes, it is. 甲：他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。乙：是，正在建一座新图书馆 ---Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? ---No, they aren’t. 甲：一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？乙：不，没有。 4．现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ am/is/are + (主语) + being + done。如： What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？ How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？ When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？ 二、现在进行时态的被动语态的用法： 1．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。 He is being interviewed by our headmaster now. 他正在接受我们校长的采访。 This film is being shown now. 这部电影正在被放映。 2．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。The disease is being studied by scientists. 科学家们正在研究这种疾病。 These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 以如此速度捕杀动物，他们很快就会消失。 3．现在进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时需要用完成时态的 被动语态。如： The watch is being repaired twice. 改成The watch has been reparied twice.
现在进行时态语法 现在进行时态的构成： 现在进行时态由“be(is、am、are)+ 动词的-ing”构成。其中，be是助动词，也就是和后面的动词(-ing形式)一起构成现在进行时，它本身没有意义。现在进行时它表示的是此刻正在进行或发生的动作。 现在进行时态的用法1.： 现在进行时态由“be(i s、am、are)+ 动词的-ing”构成。其中，be是助动词，也就是和后面的动词(-ing形式)一起构成现在进行时，它本身没有意义。现在进行时它表示的是此刻正在进行或发生的动作。由此我们应注意三点：一是时间为现在，甚至为此刻，而不是过去或将来；二是动作在进行，而不是已经发生了，或还没有发生；三表示一个动作，而不是状态。 例如：“他现在想打篮球”，虽然该句子表示的是现在，但这里“想要”表示状态，因此没有现在进行时。只能翻译为：He wants to play basketball now. II.动词的在分词的构成 大部分动词的现在分词都是直接加上-ing，如：visit→visiting；work → working；turn → turning等。但下列几种形式也需要同学们记清楚： 1. 动词以不发音的字母e结尾，一般去掉e，再加-ing，例如： write→writing；leave→leaving；save → saving；pollute → polluting 当然我们需要注意两小点：1)die、lie、tie的-ing形式分别是dying、lying、tying。2)be、agree等动词的-ing形式直接加上-ing，因为这里的e、ee都发音。 2. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词末尾只有一个辅音字母(x例外)，要重写该辅音字母，再加-ing。例：run→running；begin→beginning；swim→swimming；stop → stopping。 注意：fix → fixing
现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态由“be bein g＋及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be 有人称和数的变化(am, is are ). ①Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.. 现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。 ②New functions are being added to the cell phones. 新的功能正在往手机上添加。 ③Is a computer center being built for the students? 学生计算机中心正在建设吗？ ④Are those TV sets being checked? 那些电视机正在被检测吗？ ⑤The letter is not being written. 那封信没在写。 ⑥The money for the project is not being collected. 用于那项工程的钱没在筹集。 【语法专项训练一】 单项选择 1. The milu deer ______ at the research center at present. A. was being studied B. will be studied C. is being studied D. have been studied 2. The boys look very happy because they are listening to the music ______ on the radio. A. that is being broadcast B. that will be broadcast C. that was being broadcast D. that has been broadcast 3. We can hear that the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines. A. will be printed B. were being printed C. have been printed D. are being printed 4. Money _______ for the nature project. A. was collected B. have been collected C. is being collected D. are being collected 5. He said his father ______ abroad the next year. A. has been sent B. is being sent C. will be sent D. would be sent 6. The plan that he made a few days ago ______ now. A. has been carried out B. is being carried out C. will be carried out D. was being carried out 7.—Where is the panda? —It______ by the doctor. A. was being examined B. is being examined C. will be examined D. has been examined 8. The elephants are hungry. They _______ anything to eat. A. aren't given B. weren't given C. wouldn't be given D. haven't been given
现在进行时(语法) 概念：1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2 、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 它的构成关键在于be+v-ing"。be应为助动词，孩子们最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。主语不一定是人，也可是物或动物。 (1)I am^ v-ing +.... (2)We7You/They/复数名词+ are + v-ing +.... (3)He/She/ It /单数名词+ is + v-ing +....如： I'm doing my homework now.我正在做家庭作业。(指说话时正在发生的动作) We are worki ng on a farm these days .这些天我们在一家农场劳动。(指现 阶段正在发生的动作) Look! He is reading .瞧，他正在看书。 现在进行时是由助动词be的人称代词形式加现在分词构成，动词变现在分词的方法： 一般情情况 加-ing play--play ing, sin g--s inging 以不读音的字母e结尾 去e力卩-ing have—hav ing make —mak ing skate —skati ng dance —dancing 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 将末尾辅音字母双写，再加-ing ■■■■■ I ■ I I ■■■■ run —running swim —swimmi ng sit —sitti ng jog--joggi ng, put —putt ing 二、结构。现在进行时常有三种句型： (1)肯定式：王语+ be+ v-ing +其它。如： He is mending his bike .他正在修自行车。
现在进行时的被动语态练习 一、选择题：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____now. A. has being questioned B. is questioning C. has questioned D. is being questioned 2. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 3.I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _____ . A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired 4. It is said that pandas _____ in our country year after year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear 5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year. A,is washing away B ,is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 6. —Are we about to have dinner? —Yes, it _____ in the dinning room. A.is serving B.is being served C.has been serving D.Serves 7. Rainforests ____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from
现在进行时、一般现在时语法知识及练习题 一、现在进行时： 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。与am, is, are, look, listen, now连用。 am be is + (现在分词) are 动词现在分词的构成 1、动词后直接加“ing”，如： reading \ sleeping\ drawing \seeing \ skiing\ singing \ playing \ listening 2、以不发音的“e”结尾，先去“e” 再加“ing”，如： closing coming having dancing riding skating making 3、双写最后一个字母，再加“ing”，如： runn．ing putt．ing sitt．ing jogg．ing stopp．ing swimm．ing 肯定句：I am doing my homework. He is doing his homework. 否定句：I’m not doing my homework. He’s not doing his homework. 一般疑问句：Are you doing your homework Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is he doing his homework Yes, he is . No, he isn’t. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing What is he doing 现在进行时练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________
英语语法动词八种时态详解：现在进行时 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 主要用来描述“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作，或是“现阶段”一直在进行的动作。它适用于下面的情况：1）“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作。例如： They are having a football match .他们正在赛足球。 She is writing her term paper. 她正在写学期论文。 Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你听电话。 2）”现阶段”一直在进行的动作。这种情况并不是说某个动作在说话的那会儿正在发生，而是说某个动作在当前一段时间内一直在进行着，或是重复地发生着。例如： He is preparing for CET Band
Six. 他在为大学英语六级考试作准备。 How are you getting along with your new job？你那份新工作干得怎么样？ 3）表示说话人的情感，如：赞许、批评；喜欢、厌恶等。这时的动作并不是正在发生或进行，而是表示经常性，相当于“一般现在时”所描述的情况。例如： He is always thinking of others , not of himself . 他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。 She is often doing well at school. 她在学校学习挺不错的。 Are you feeling better today? 你今天觉得好一些吗？ One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。 Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us . 有些推销员老是敲我家的门,向我们
【英语】英语语法现在进行时归纳总结 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long. A．was staying B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。 2．Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time. A．were calling B．had called C．are calling D．call 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察动词时态。句意：自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息，电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生，应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。 3．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage. A．is repairing B．is being repaired C．has repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点：考察时态语态 4．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 5．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.
一般现在时 一、概述 一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。 用法： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的结构 时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。Eg1.We often get up early in the morning. Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning. 三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添” 在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc. Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike. Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor. 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。 规则一、一般在词尾加-s。 如：looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。 规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。 如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。 规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s。 如：fly→flies,try→tries,fry→fries,copy→copies buy→buys,enjoy→enjoys,play→plays,say→says,pay→pays五、