动词使役态
五段動詞：ウ→ア＋せる
一段動詞：る＋させる
サ動詞：する→させる
カ動詞：くる→こさせる
学生に日本語の文章を翻訳させたり、日本語で短い作文を書かせたりします。
（村松先生）ときどき、おもしろい話をして学生を喜ばせたり、冗談を言って笑わせたりします。
①动词使役句的意义
使役句表示主语让（叫）别人做某件事。从实际用例来看，日语使役句可以表达“强调”“指示”“放任”“许可”等各种含义。例如：
子供は遊びたいのに親は子供を塾に行かせます。
お母さんは子供を買い物に行かせました。
そのまま泣かせておきなさい。
やりたいのならやらせてあげましょう。
谓语是他动词的使役句，使役者用「は」表示，被使役者用「に」表示；
谓语是自动词的使役句，使役者用「は」表示，被使役者用「を」表示。
彼にはボールを五回まで投げさせました。
子供にお別れの挨拶をさせました。
授業が終わったら、王さんを私のところへ来させてください。
先生は学生たちを走らせました。
make的用法make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下： 一、“make＋宾语＋n.”意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。 如：We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 二、“make＋宾语＋adj.”意为“使某人/ 某事(变得)……”。如：The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。如：I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。 三、“make＋宾语＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为“使某人做某事”。 如: The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天
干十二个小时的活。四、“make＋宾语＋V-ed（过去分词作宾补）”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如： The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 四、“make＋宾语＋V-ed（过去分词作宾补）”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如： The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 五、“make+宾语+V-ing（现在分词）”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/ 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如： He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。 Get的用法Get的用法很多，但在每种搭配中get的意义是不完全相同的。大多数情况下，get是及物动词，有时它也可以起到连系动词的作用。 1.get+sb(sth) 叫来某人（弄到事物）Please go and get him.去把他叫来。She got high marks in the final examination. 2. get+sb+sth / get+sth+for sb 为某人弄到事物Will you please get me a ticket for the football match?请给我弄张足球票好吗？
标题句：His mother made him get a pack of sugar. 结构：使役动词的用法 所谓「使役」，就是叫人家去做事情，如： 1. 老师叫John 到办公室拿他的书 2. 爸爸叫我明天下午要洗车子 这类的动词，英文中称为「使役动词」，有make, have, let 三个。这三个动词的最大特色，也是必须注意的事项是，其后的第二个动词是用「原形动词」，不可再加to。所以前述的两个例子的英文是： 4. The teacher made/had John get his book in the office. （注：在当作「使役动词」用法中，make = have。） 5. Father makes/has me wash the car tomorrow afternoon.以上两句的使役动词均故意用不同的时态，如此可以清楚地看出其后的加黑动词仍是用「原形动词」。对于「使役动词」的用法，建议背好底下的常用句子： Let's go.（我们走吧！） 这一句不但常用，且句子很短，go 用原形动词，可突显出「使役动词+ 原形动词」的特殊用法。 容易造成混淆的其它动词：「使役动词」只有三个，特殊用法记起来就没事，但依经验显示，真正会造成学习扣分的原因，在于有些动词的对应中文意思和「使役动词」很类似，故容易和上述的「使役动词」混在一起。这些动词有want (要...；叫...) 及ask (要求...)。这两个动词后的第二个动词，并不是用原形动词，而是和其它的大多数的动词一样，是要加to 的不定词。参照底下的例句： 7. The teacher wanted John to get his book in the office. 8. Father wants me to wash the car tomorrow afternoon. 9. Mr. Wang asked them to sit there yesterday.
感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 使役动词，比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成（就是让别人做） 另外： 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?
使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. makesb/sth done/adj./n
使役动词的用法详解 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格)laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法： a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 “使役动词”的用法 1.have sb do让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g:I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes:I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.
（1）see/hear/notice/find/catch 6.Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy__toahospital. A.send B.todosent C.beingsent D.sending 【答案】Cboy是send这个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除B项和D项；这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式beingsent. 7.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship___withallkindsofgoods. A.loading B.beingloaded C.tobeloaded D.havingloaded 【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式；watch也可以跟无to不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。Doyouhearsomeonecallingyou你听见有人叫你吗？（现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行。） Yes,Idid.Iheardhimcallmeseveraltimes.是的，我听见他叫了我几次了。（不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束）。 8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear. A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout 【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。Seesth.done看到某事被做。 9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked 【答案】B。一个厨师如果被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将会被开除。Befinddoingsth 被发正在做某事。
使役句表示主语让（叫）别人做某事。 使役句的动词要用动词使役态。动词使役态由动词未然形后续使役助动词「れる」「られる」构成。 使役句的构成 动词使役句有两种。一种是谓语是自动词的使役句，另一种谓语是他动词的使役句。1）谓语是自动词的使役句，使役者用「は」表示，被使役者用「を」表示。 （1）子供を買い物に行かせた。 （2）最近は小学生を塾に通わせる親が多い。 （3）試験に合格できなかったために、父を怒らせてしまった。 （4）彼はいつも冗談を言ってみんなを笑わせる。 2）谓语是他动词的使役句，使役者用「は」表示，被使役者用「に」表示。 （1）先生が学生に本を読ませる。 （2）犯人は銀行員に現金を用意させた。 （3）社長は小野さんに資料をコピーさせた。 （4）今は子供をミルクを飲ませる時間です。 2．动词的使役被动态 由使役助动词加被动助动词构成。使役被动句由被使役者做主题，用「は」表示，使役者作补语，用「に」表示。一般表示被迫性的动作，是动作的主体不情愿，被让做的。相当于汉语的“被迫…”“不得不…”。 接续方式： 五段动词的未然形接「される」： 読む---＞読ま＋される---＞読まされる 一段动词的未然形接「させられる」： 食べる---＞食べ＋させられる---＞たべさせられる 变动词的未然形接「させられる」： 来る---＞来（こ）＋させられる---＞来させられる 变动词将「する」变成「させられる」： する---＞させられる 勉強する---＞勉強させられる （1）昨日は、お母さんに3時間も勉強させられた。（主体是说话人不得不学3小时，是被母亲强迫的） （2）森さんは友達に無理に酒を飲まさせられた。（这句还可翻译成被朋友灌了）（3）私は詳しく答えさせられました。（客观的情势迫使自己详细的回答，没办法，被要求的） （4）昨日父親に雨の中をタバコを買いに行かせた。（可译为，父亲让（强迫）我冒雨买烟。如果以父亲为主体，则使用使役句）
感官动词和使役动词 使役动词，比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成（就是让别人做） 另外： 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. I let him go. I helped him repair the car. Please have him come here. 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. (被)I was made to laugh by him. 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g. The news made him happy. He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. He made her his wife. 3.get sb to do 使某人干某事 e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly. get sth done 让别人干某事 e.g: I must get my hair cut. Can you get the work finished in time? 4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 e.g: We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. His illness has left him weak. I was left with a ray of hope. A)感官动词(及物)有： see/notice/look_at/watch/notice/observe/listen_to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) (B)连缀动词(含感官不及物) be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 一、see, hear, feel, watch, look,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如： These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如： Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其主语通常是人。例如: She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 四、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。例如: The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。例如: May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？ 六、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。例如： It looks as if our class is going to win.看来好像我们班要获胜了 1.
使役动词 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
使役动词 1. 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词, 主要有leave.get.keep.make（使, 令）, let（让）, help（帮助）, have（有；让；从事；允许；拿）等。 2. 使役动词后接受词, 再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me（宾格） laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3. 使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4. 使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词, 不用原形不定词。（主）He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 （被）I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done" 这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2. make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g. The news made him happy. He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. He made her his wife. 3. get sb to do 使某人干某事 e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly. get sth done 让别人干某事 e.g: I must get my hair cut. Can you get the work finished in time? 4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事e.g: We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. His illness has left him weak. I was left with a ray of hope.
使役动词 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词。 主要有leave, get, keep, make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 1、使役动词后接的人称代词作宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 2、have的用法 a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事, 让某人一直做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. c. have sth done 让某物，某事被别人做。▲①被动②这个动作不是主语做的，而是别人做的。 you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。 He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被别人盗了。 3、make的用法 a. make sb do sth 让某人干某事 They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? b. make sb done sth （done表示被动） He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. 4、get的用法 a. get sb to do 使某人干某事I can't get anyone to do the work properly. b. get sth done 让别人干某事（表示被动）I must get my hair cut. 5、leave的用法 a. leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. b. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. c. leave sth done (表示被动) Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswere d. 6、make /have/ let/help +sb +do sth. 用“不带to的动词不定式”结构做宾补的动词主要有2类： 1.使役动词have, let, make等； 2.感官动词“五看两听一感觉”，即五个看的动词：see, watch, notice, observe, look at; 两个听的动词：hear, listen to; 一个感觉：feel.这些动词都可以跟sb do sth, 表动作完成； 也可以跟sb doing sth，表动作正在进行。 We saw the car stop. We saw the girl running toward us. ▲但在被动句中，原不带to 的不定式宾补还原为带to 的不定式做主语补语：They made us wait for three hours.-----We were made to wait for three hours. We saw the car stop.-----The car was seen to stop.
使役动词练习题 1. The cry of the baby made her ______ (cry) 2. The teacher wanted me to clean the classroom. (改成have） 3. I practised English. My mother had me do it. (两句并一句） 4. My father___ me to finish my homework. A. got B. let C. have D. make 5. I will go to have my car _____ . A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to 第三单元练习题 （一）、选择填空。 ( ) 1. She works in a bank. She is a ________. A. shop assistant B. bank clerk C. policewoman ( ) 2. Where does your father ________ A. work B. working C. works ( ) 3. My father wants to be ________ actor. A. a B. the C. an （二）中考连接： is a nurse and _________ in Town Hospital. worked 's your sister is a sales assistant. is nice. is cooking dinner. works in a bank （三）.句型转换 want to be an actor.（就划线部分提问）____ ____you want _____ _____ uncle works in a restaurant.（就划线部分提问）____ ___your uncle ____ works at a hospital.（改为一般疑问句）_____ he _____ at a hospital. 三．当堂达标检测 (一)、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 father ________ (work) in a restaurant. ________ you ________ (do) ________ (be) students. They want _________ (be) doctors. he ________ (live) in China ______ (be) your sister a student -- No, she ____ (work) in a hospital. 二、根据汉语补全对话。 1. A: What do you do B: ____________________. (我是一名老师) 2. A: _____________________（你想成为什么） B: I want to be an actor. 3. A: What does he do B: _____________________. (他是一个学生) 4. A: ______________________（他想成为什么）B: He wants to be a bank clerk. 5. ________ does _________ mother work （莉莉的妈妈在哪工作） 1) Children’s Day is ’s very _______________. 2) On Children’s Day,we are very_________________. 3) Today is my birthday,I’m very birthday party is _______________(exciting). 三．当堂达标检测
学习-----好资料 人教版九年级使役动词和感官动词专项练习 一．用所给动词适当形式填空 1 .He didn’t pass the exam..I found him ________________(frustrate) 2 .I like my Chinese teacher. He always makes his classes ________________(interest). 3.Jim noticed a purse ____________(lie) on the ground on his way to school. 4.The boy saw a basket ____________(hang) in the tree. 5.My father usually gets me __________(water) the plant. 6.The teacher was angry. He kept the boy ___________(stand) there. 7.Let the little girl ___________(sit) down. 8.When the teacher came in，I noticed him ___________(smile). 9.I saw the light ________（亮着）and the door _________.(关着). 10.His mother’s bike is broken. She will have it _________(repair). 11.The students are often made _______(take) different extra classes after school. 12.He was often heard _________(sing) English songs. 二．将下列句子变成动语态 1.I saw him listening the radio just now. 2.His mother made him clean the room yesterday. 3.Our the teacher often make me laugh in class. 4.I noticed a dog come in. 更多精品文档
英语使役动词用法 使役动词是动词重要部分，也是高考的重要考点，学习时应注意下列几点 一、了解用法基本相同之处，从宏观上认识使役动词 1、含义基本相同 大多使役动词均有使、让之意。 2、结构基本相同 使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不 定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。 二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词 使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下 （一）have使，让，不用于被动语态 1.have +宾语+done （1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。 例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 （2）遭遇不幸事件 例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语 例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。> 3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生 例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 （二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意 1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do 例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性 例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。 4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性 例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 （三）leave让，使，带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作 例Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作