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使役动词练习题

使役动词练习题
使役动词练习题

使役动词练习题

1. The cry of the baby made her ______ (cry)

2. The teacher wanted me to clean the classroom. (改成have)

3. I practised English. My mother had me do it. (两句并一句)

4. My father___ me to finish my homework.

A. got

B. let

C. have

D. make

5. I will go to have my car _____ .

A. repair

B. repaired

C. repairing

D. to

第三单元练习题

(一)、选择填空。

( ) 1. She works in a bank. She is a ________.

A. shop assistant

B. bank clerk

C. policewoman

( ) 2. Where does your father ________

A. work

B. working

C. works

( ) 3. My father wants to be ________ actor.

A. a

B. the

C. an

(二)中考连接:

is a nurse and _________ in Town Hospital.

worked

's your sister

is a sales assistant. is nice.

is cooking dinner. works in a bank

(三).句型转换

want to be an actor.(就划线部分提问)____ ____you want _____ _____

uncle works in a restaurant.(就划线部分提问)____ ___your uncle ____

works at a hospital.(改为一般疑问句)_____ he _____ at a hospital.

三.当堂达标检测

(一)、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

father ________ (work) in a restaurant.

________ you ________ (do)

________ (be) students. They want _________ (be) doctors.

he ________ (live) in China

______ (be) your sister a student -- No, she ____ (work) in a hospital.

二、根据汉语补全对话。

1. A: What do you do B: ____________________. (我是一名老师)

2. A: _____________________(你想成为什么)

B: I want to be an actor.

3. A: What does he do B: _____________________. (他是一个学生)

4. A: ______________________(他想成为什么)B: He wants to be a bank clerk.

5. ________ does _________ mother work (莉莉的妈妈在哪工作)

1) Children’s Day is ’s very _______________.

2) On Children’s Day,we are very_________________.

3) Today is my birthday,I’m very birthday party is _______________(exciting). 三.当堂达标检测

一.用适当的介词填空

1. I work in a bank. I often work _______ people and money.

like meet interesting people every day.

work is intering but kind _________dangerous.

work ’m very busy when people go out___________dinners.

二.补全对话

A: Hi, Jim. ________ does your father do

B: He's ________ policeman

A: Do you want to _______ a policeman

B: Oh, yes. Sometimes it's dangerous, but it's also a very exciting _____. Your father is a bank clerk, right A: ________, he is.

B: Do you want to be a bank clerk, ________

A: No, not really. I want to be a reporter.

B: Oh, why

A: It's very busy, but it's fun, too. You meet so _______ interesting people

现在进行时练习题

play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____write___

read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy____

eat ______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____

shop_____chat_____rain_____take fly

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now

5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson .

________(not ,water) the flowers now.

! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

is our son doing She ______ (listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .

一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句:_________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom .

一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句:_________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________

4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________

四。填空

1. What are you _____ (do) now I _________(eat) bread.

’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office.

, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

4. ________he______(clean) the classroom No, he isn’t. He_________(play).

is Make He_________(run) on the grass.

6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.

五、将下列句子改成现在进行时

1. Tom speaks Chinese. ________

2. We have four lessons. ________

3. I watch TV. _____________

4. She works in a hospital. ________

5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _________________

6. His father helps them. ___________

7. Danny, open the

8. They watch TV ._______

六.按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:_________________一般疑问句:_____________

肯定回答:______否定回答:__________

对“is playing basketball”提问:_____________

对“ The boy”提问:_______________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句:_______________一般疑问句:___________

肯定回答:________否定回答:__________

对“are singing ”提问:___________

对“ in the classroom”提问:_____________

七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

(do)

(sing) an English song.

(mend)

(mend) a car.

(sit) in the boat

(ask)questions

(play) games now

八. 选择填空。

( )1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games.

A. swiming, skating

B. swimming, skating

C. swimming, skateing

( )2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.

A. playing, dance

B. playing, dancing

C. play, dancing

D. play, dance

( )4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term

A. Dose, gets

B. Dose, get

C. is, getting

D. Is, geting

( )5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes

C. writes, is writing

D. writes, writes

( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.

A. go. go

B. am going, go

C. go. am going

D. am going, am going

( )7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they

A. have, do

B. have, don't

C. are having, are

D. are having, aren't

( )8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you

A. don't think, don't

B. aren't thinking, aren't

C. don't think, do

D. aren't thinking, are

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一

( )1. Who _____ over there now

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sing

( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class. having having

( )3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

( )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D. is wearing

( )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

( )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work

B. works/ work

C. work/ works

( )7. Who _____ English best in your class

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

( )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning

B. clean

C. cleans

( )9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.

A. like/ listen

B. likes/ listens

C. like/ are listening

( )10. She ___ up at six in the morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

( )11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have

B. have/ has

C. has/ have

填空13. My father always _____ (come) back from work very late.

14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.

16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese

17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day

18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today

1. What are you _________(do) now I ___________(eat) bread.

2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.

3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom No, he isn’t. He____________(play).

5. Where is Mak He___________(run) on the grass.

6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there. 将下列句子改成现在进行时

1. Tom speaks Chinese.

2. We have four lessons.

3. I watch TV every day.

4. She works in a hospital.

5. Do you like this book

6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.

7. His father can help them.

8. Danny, open the door.

9. They watch TV in the evening

按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:_____________否定回答:__________

对“The boy”提问:__________________________

2.造句:

1).she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.)_____________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning(连句)______________________

3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________

4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________

5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________

6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________

单项选择

()1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.

( )'s making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( ) the woman ______ yellow your teacher

(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking

( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( ) she____something

(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么

(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do

(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do

( ) are you listening_____

(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在听他说话.

(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.

(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.

( ) are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( ) you eatingI'm eating______meat.

(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What, ( ) in the do their homework.

(A)are watching (B)can't watching

(C)don't watch (D)don't watching

( ) children_____football.

(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( ) are flying kites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗

(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.

( ),They are swimming in the river.

I want_____you.

(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( ) is_____a new bike today.

(A)jumping (B)running C)riding (D)takeing

用现在进行时完成下列句子:

(do)

(sing) an English song.

(mend)

(mend) a car.

(fly) a kiteYes,_______.

(sit) in the boat

(ask) questions

(play) games now.

感官动词和使役动词

感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 使役动词,比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成(就是让别人做) 另外: 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法: a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?

日语授受动词2

2.授受動詞と日本人の特有の心理意識 言語と文化はいつも密接に結ばれている。それに、お互いに影響を与えている。それでは、授受動詞と日本文化はどのような関わりを持っているのかを考えてみよう。 2.1 授受動詞と内外意識 2.1.1内外意識の提出 まず、以下の例文を見てみよう。 (12)a.母は私に時計をくれました。 b.先生は私の妹に時計をくださいました。 確かに、例文(12a、b)では「母」と「先生」は目上の方であるので、「私」に物をくれる時に「くださる」を使うべきである。それでは、例文(12a)で使った「くれました」は間違っているのではないか。 実は例文(12a、b)の二つの文も正しい。「母」は目上の方でありながら、ウチの者なので、ソトの者に話す時、敬語を使う必要はない。下の文も正しい。 (13)a.父は新しい靴を買ってくれた。 b.私は父に辞書を買ってもらいました。 c.うちの課長に見てもらいましょうか。 文の中で、?父?と「うちの課長」は「私」の目上の方であるものの、ソトの者に話す時は、敬語を使うことはない。

以上の分析と例文を見て分かるように、これはいわゆる「内外意識」である。 2.1.2「内外意識」とは (林璋1998p.18)「簡単に言ってしまえば、『ウチ』とは話し手を中心として、話し手に非常に近い関係の人(子供、兄弟など)、或いは話し手に近い関係とされる人なのである。『ソト』とは、聞き手を中心に、聞き手に非常に近い関係の人、或いは聞き手に近い関係とされた人なのである。」 (姚莉萍2002p.78)「しかし、人と人との親疎、遠近、内外関係はいつも一定しているのではなくて、外国人にとって、とても判断しにくい。だから、授受動詞を使う時は、間違えやすいのである。」 以下の例文を通して、詳しく説明しよう。 (14)a.花子は太郎に花束をあげた。 b.花子は太郎に花束をくれた。 二つの文の区別は、話し手と太郎との心理的な距離にある。?内外意識?から分析すると、例文(14a)では、太郎は話し手の「ウチの者」とされていない。太郎との関係はちょっと疎い。でも、例文(14b)は例文(14a)とは明らかに違っている。例文(14b)では、太郎は話し手の「ウチの者」とされている。話し手と太郎との心理的な距離が近いのである。 もう一つ複雑な例文を見てみよう。 (15)a.あなたの誕生日に、ご両親はあなたに何をくださいましたか。 b.父はスイス製の腕時計を、母は自分で編んだ黄色のセ-タ-をくれました。

感官动词和使役动词

(1)see/hear/notice/find/catch 6.Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy__toahospital. A.send B.todosent C.beingsent D.sending 【答案】Cboy是send这个动作的宾语,所以要用被动式,因此排除B项和D项;这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作,所以应该用进行时,因此选现在分词的被动式beingsent. 7.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship___withallkindsofgoods. A.loading B.beingloaded C.tobeloaded D.havingloaded 【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系,而且表示动作正在进行,所以用现在分词的被动式;watch也可以跟无to不定式做宾补,表示动作已经结束。Doyouhearsomeonecallingyou你听见有人叫你吗?(现在分词做宾补,表示动作正在进行。) Yes,Idid.Iheardhimcallmeseveraltimes.是的,我听见他叫了我几次了。(不定式做宾补,表示动作已经结束)。 8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear. A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout 【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。Seesth.done看到某事被做。 9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked 【答案】B。一个厨师如果被发现在厨房里吸烟,他将会被开除。Befinddoingsth 被发正在做某事。

感官动词和使役动词

感官动词和使役动词 使役动词,比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成(就是让别人做) 另外: 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. I let him go. I helped him repair the car. Please have him come here. 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. (被)I was made to laugh by him. 使役动词有以下用法: a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g. The news made him happy. He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. He made her his wife. 3.get sb to do 使某人干某事 e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly. get sth done 让别人干某事 e.g: I must get my hair cut. Can you get the work finished in time? 4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 e.g: We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. His illness has left him weak. I was left with a ray of hope. A)感官动词(及物)有: see/notice/look_at/watch/notice/observe/listen_to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) (B)连缀动词(含感官不及物) be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 一、see, hear, feel, watch, look,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如: These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如: Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其主语通常是人。例如: She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 四、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。例如: The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。例如: May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗? 六、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。例如: It looks as if our class is going to win.看来好像我们班要获胜了 1.

日语授受动词整理

日语授受动词整理 谈到日文的授受动词,相信令不少初学者感到头大。因为咱们中文对于动词的「方向性」本来就不强烈。不管是张三给李四或是李四给张三,「给」就是「给」,简单、干脆又明了。一点也不像日文那么啰嗦,有あげる、くれる、もらう等多种不同的字词来表示。另外,在英文里也有像lend(借出)与borrow(借入)等类似的语言现象。然而中文不管要描述多么复杂的借贷状况,用「借」字就成了,顶多再加个「出、入、来、去」做明确的补述。从这个角度看来,中文真的比英、日两种语言要简单多了。 中文字「方向性」薄弱的情形,从很早的时候就有了。中文的历史相当悠久,直至现代所累积的字汇有成千上万。然而在上古之时,在字汇量少的情形下,很多字所包含的意义自然较广。。后来随着时代的演进,才慢慢造出新字,将这些意义分化出来。兹举几例如下: 「受」:本义是「给予」与「接受」两义。现在则将给予之义另造新字为「授」。例如古文「男女受受不亲」,其中之一的「受」即保有原来「授」的意思。 「买」:本义是「交易」。也就是说「买」这个字,兼有「卖」义。 再者,中文的介系词并不像英、日等语言,常常是句子的必要条件之一,也因此常造成中文句子模拟两可的现象。例如:「中华队大败日本队。」、「老李租小美一间房。」中华队到是赢了还是输了租房的到底是老李还是小美这都必须靠前后文的辅助,单凭此句是无法得知的。 回到正题。日文字的授受动词之所以难学是因为它不像英文的lend、borrow般,只是从两方面的角度来看同一个动作,而是从给予者、接受者、人称或亲疏等三方面的角度来做为选择动词的依据。因此容易在使用上混淆不清,在短时间内也不容易掌握。 关于授受动词,本文将从下列几项做为整理的重点: 1˙授受动词的方向性 2˙授受动词的褒贬性

使役动词

使役动词 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词。 主要有leave, get, keep, make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。 1、使役动词后接的人称代词作宾语时,人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 2、have的用法 a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事, 让某人一直做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. c. have sth done 让某物,某事被别人做。▲①被动②这个动作不是主语做的,而是别人做的。 you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。 He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被别人盗了。 3、make的用法 a. make sb do sth 让某人干某事 They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? b. make sb done sth (done表示被动) He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. 4、get的用法 a. get sb to do 使某人干某事I can't get anyone to do the work properly. b. get sth done 让别人干某事(表示被动)I must get my hair cut. 5、leave的用法 a. leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. b. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. c. leave sth done (表示被动) Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswere d. 6、make /have/ let/help +sb +do sth. 用“不带to的动词不定式”结构做宾补的动词主要有2类: 1.使役动词have, let, make等; 2.感官动词“五看两听一感觉”,即五个看的动词:see, watch, notice, observe, look at; 两个听的动词:hear, listen to; 一个感觉:feel.这些动词都可以跟sb do sth, 表动作完成; 也可以跟sb doing sth,表动作正在进行。 We saw the car stop. We saw the girl running toward us. ▲但在被动句中,原不带to 的不定式宾补还原为带to 的不定式做主语补语:They made us wait for three hours.-----We were made to wait for three hours. We saw the car stop.-----The car was seen to stop.

日本语授受动词

一: 0.授受动词あげます/もらいます あげます:我方给他方……,给出去。 句型为:给予者は接受者に物をあげます。 句例: *私はお父さんの誕生日にお父さんにネクタイをあげました。 *弟は妹に英語の本を上げました。 *私は田中さんに中国のラジオをあげました。 *田中さんはラオさんに日本の時計をあげました。练习: *友達の誕生日に友達に何をあげましたか。 英語の辞書をあげました。 *昨日お兄さんの家へ行きました。 お兄さんの家で何をしましたか。 お兄さんにライターをあげました。 *昨日スーパーで卵を買いました。 その卵は一人で食べますか。 いいえ、私は食べません。今日その卵をラオさんににあげます。 もらいます: 领受。因为有得到,领受到的意思,所以可以用在他方给我方的场合。或者第三者的相互授受场合。 句型为:接受者は给予者に(から)物をもらいます。句例:

*私は田中さんから日本の新聞をもらいました。 *お姉さんはラオさんから(に)インドのかばんをもらいました。*妹はお姉さんから靴をもらいました。 *田中さんはラオさんから誕生日のプレゼントをもらいました。*そのカメラは昨日買いましたか。 *いいえ、お兄さんからもらいました。 提示: 有第一人称参与的授受关系:要以第一人称为判断标准,给予时用あげます,领受时用もらいます。 第一人不称参与的授受关系:根据叙述时的立场选择あげます,或もらいます。但是需要注意格助词使用。 句例: *ラオさんはナロンさんにインドのシャツをあげました。 *ナロンさんはラオさんから(に)インドのシャツをもらいました。练习: 誕生日にお母さんからシャツをもらいました。/生日的那一天妈妈给了我一件衬衫。 お兄さんは誕生日に友達からライターと灰皿をもらいました。/哥哥生日的那一天朋友给了他打火机和烟灰缸。 これはプレゼントです。誕生日にお姉さんいもらいました。/这是礼物,生日那一天姐姐给的。 1.授受动词:表达给予,接受行为的动词。已学的有第7课的「あげる」(我方给他方)「もらう」(领受)。本课要学习的是另一个授受动词くれる。表示他方给我方东西。给进来。与あげる相反。 2.句型……は(が)……に……をくれる 给出者用は(が)表示,接受者用に表示,物用を表示。

人教版九年级使役动词和感官动词专项练习汇编

学习-----好资料 人教版九年级使役动词和感官动词专项练习 一.用所给动词适当形式填空 1 .He didn’t pass the exam..I found him ________________(frustrate) 2 .I like my Chinese teacher. He always makes his classes ________________(interest). 3.Jim noticed a purse ____________(lie) on the ground on his way to school. 4.The boy saw a basket ____________(hang) in the tree. 5.My father usually gets me __________(water) the plant. 6.The teacher was angry. He kept the boy ___________(stand) there. 7.Let the little girl ___________(sit) down. 8.When the teacher came in,I noticed him ___________(smile). 9.I saw the light ________(亮着)and the door _________.(关着). 10.His mother’s bike is broken. She will have it _________(repair). 11.The students are often made _______(take) different extra classes after school. 12.He was often heard _________(sing) English songs. 二.将下列句子变成动语态 1.I saw him listening the radio just now. 2.His mother made him clean the room yesterday. 3.Our the teacher often make me laugh in class. 4.I noticed a dog come in. 更多精品文档

日语授受动词整理

日語授受動詞整理 談到日文的授受動詞,相信令不少初學者感到頭大。因為咱們中文對於動詞的「方向性」本來就不強烈。不管是張三給李四或是李四給張三,「給」就是「給」,簡單、乾脆又明瞭。一點也不像日文那麼囉嗦,有あげる、くれる、もらう等多種不同的字詞來表示。另外,在英文裡也有像lend(借出)與borrow(借入)等類似的語言現象。然而中文不管要描述多麼複雜的借貸狀況,用「借」字就成了,頂多再加個「出、入、來、去」做明確的補述。從這個角度看來,中文真的比英、日兩種語言要簡單多了。 中文字「方向性」薄弱的情形,從很早的時候就有了。中文的歷史相當悠久,直至現代所累積的字彙有成千上萬。然而在上古之時,在字彙量少的情形下,很多字所包含的意義自然較廣。。後來隨著時代的演進,才慢慢造出新字,將這些意義分化出來。茲舉幾例如下: 「受」:本義是「給予」與「接受」兩義。現在則將給予之義另造新字為「授」。例如古文「男女受受不親」,其中之一的「受」即保有原來「授」的意思。 「買」:本義是「交易」。也就是說「買」這個字,兼有「賣」義。 再者,中文的介系詞並不像英、日等語言,常常是句子的必要條件之一,也因此常造成中文句子模擬兩可的現象。例如:「中華隊大敗日本隊。」、「老李租小美一間房。」中華隊到是贏了還是輸了?租房的到底是老李還是小美?這都必須靠前後文的輔助,單憑此句是無法得知的。 回到正題。日文字的授受動詞之所以難學是因為它不像英文的lend、borrow般,只是從兩方面的角度來看同一個動作,而是從給予者、接受者、人稱或親疏等三方面的角度來做為選擇動詞的依據。因此容易在使用上混淆不清,在短時間內也不容易掌握。 關於授受動詞,本文將從下列幾項做為整理的重點: 1˙授受動詞的方向性 2˙授受動詞的褒貶性 3˙授受動詞與格助詞 4˙授受動詞的敬語 一、授受動詞的方向性 事實上大部分的動詞、助詞等都有所謂的「方向性」。例如「行く」就常給人「直直朝目標前進的語感」。然而同樣為移動動詞的「旅行する」卻給人「在某一範圍做不規則路線行進」的語感。另外,授受動詞與說話者、對話者、第三者,亦即第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱之間的關係係相當密切。為求解說方便,底下分別以「我」、「你」、「他」三者來代替。 1˙表示「拿到」、「收到」等一律用「もらう」。もらう有集中的方向感。 2˙表示「給予」、「付出」等可用「あげる」或「くれる」。由內部往外部的行為用「あげる」;由外部往內部的行為用「くれる」。分述如下:

日语中的授受动词

授受动词 授表示授予、给予,受表示接受和得到,在汉语中,我们给别人东西,或者从别人那里得到东西,都只用一个“给”字,但在日语里,别人给我,我给别人,我从别人那里得到,在表达这三种关系时,使用的动词不一样。学习授受动词和搞清接受关系,是日语学习中又一个难点。 1、我或者我方的人给别人某种东西,有三个对应的动词都表示“给”的意思,“やる”、“あげる”、“さしあげる”。 『やる』 用于给的对象是:家庭成员中的晚辈,或者动、植物。也可以用于表示给身分比自己低的人,现代日语中,除了有时候有意要贬低说话的对方以外,现在一般不太使用“やる”这个词。“やる”是一段动词。 例句:我给鱼喂食了。 私は魚(さかな)に餌(えさ)をやりました。 『あげる』 应用比较广泛,它是一段动词。用于同辈或者关系比较好的人之间。把给东西的人作主语,就是我或者我方的人作主语,用“は”表示,接受者用“に”表示,给的东西作宾语,用宾格助词“を”表示。如果给的东西有数量,数量就直接放在动词的前面,不加任何助词。 常用的句型:“.......は......に......をあげる” 例句:李さんは劉さんに本をあげます。 小李给小刘书。 练习:我给朋友两张CD。 私は友達に音楽CDを2枚あげます。 弟は友達に映画のきっぷをあげました。 (我)弟弟给他的朋友电影票了。 『さしあげる』 自谦动词。 例句:私は先生にお手紙を一通「いっつう」さしあげました。 我给老师发了一封信。 あなたは先生に年賀状をさしあげましたか。 你给老师送贺年卡了吗?

第三人称作主语,当第三人称给第三人称时,说话人必须跟给出方是同一方的人。例句:父は中国のお土産を隣さんにさしあげました。 父亲把中国的特产送给了邻居。 2、别人给我或者我方的人某种东西,对应的动词有:“くれる”、“くださる”。 『くれる』 用于授予者也就是给东西的人,身分和自己平等或者家庭成员内部之间,关系比较亲密的人之间。给出东西的人作主语,用“は”表示,接受者作补语,用“に”表示,接受者通常是说话人本人,经常可以省略的,因此句中没有主语时,隐含主语是“我”,给的具体东西是宾语,用宾格助词“を”表示。如果给的东西有数量,数量就直接放在动词的前面,不加任何助词。 例句:兄さんは私にお菓子(おかし)をくれました。 哥哥给了我点心。 例句:友達は音楽CDを3枚くれました。 友達は私に音楽CDを3枚くれました。 朋友给我三张音乐CD。 『くださる』 表示授予者身分比较高的时候。 例句:先生は妹(いもうと)にプレゼントをくださいました。 老师送给妹妹礼物。 注意:くださる是五段动词。它的连用形比较特殊,是把“る”变成“い”。 くださる——くださいます 1)老师给了我照片。 先生は私に写真をくださいました。 2)老师给了你贺年片了吗? 先生はあなたに年賀状(ねんがじょう)をくれましたか。 3)田中先生给你特产了吗? 田中さんはあなたにお土産(みやげ)をくれましたか。 3、我或者我方的人从别人那里得到某种东西

使役、感官等特殊动词的常见用法

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日语的授受关系

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make,let,have,let让 一make sb do\done sth .主要看是主动还是被动。 He makes his son read every night. The boy shouted to make himself heard. She made the house cleaned. Make如果是被动,结构为sb be made to do His son was made to read by him every night. make其后还可以加 形容词(词组)He tried to make them happy. 他设法使他们高兴。 名词(词组)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不学习,聪明的孩子也变傻。有时可用介词短语。He asked us to make ourselves at home. 他要我们不要拘束。 二let sb do,让…,很少用在被动中。 三have sb do 让某人干某事What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态,一直.. I won’t have women working in our company. Don’t have the water running all the night . have sth done可指让某做被做,也可指遇到不幸("done"这个动作不是主语发出来的)。 I had my bike stolen yesterday. decide want/need/ask/ (sb ) to do enjoy,finish,keep ,practice be afraid of, worry about, talk about, be careful about, be good at 感官动词句型 感官动词:see/notice/look at/watch/notice/observe/ I saw her drinking a cup of coffee. The song sounds wonderful. Mary looked angry today. Kevin looks like a clown. Snake meat tastes like chicken. He forgot to close the window. (忘记关窗戶) He forgot closing the window. (忘記自己有关过窗戶) Please remember to write a letter. (記得去写一封信) I remember writing a letter. (記得自己写过了一封信) He stop s smoking. (停止吸烟) He stops to smoke. (停下來去吸烟)

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