使役动词是动词重要部分，也是高考的重要考点，学习时应注意下列几点
一、了解用法基本相同之处，从宏观上认识使役动词
1、含义基本相同
大多使役动词均有使、让之意。
2、结构基本相同
使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。
二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词
使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下（一）have使，让，不用于被动语态
1.have +宾语+done
（1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。
例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。
You’d better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
（2）遭遇不幸事件
例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。
2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语
例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。
What would you have me do?
3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。
例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让
她在雨中站了两个小时。
I won’t have women working in our company.
4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生
例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。
（二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意
1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do
例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。
They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态
例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。
The news made him happy.
He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally respected.
He made her his wife.
3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性
例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。
4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性
例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大
声一点以便让别人听到你。
（三）leave让，使，带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态
1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作
例Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。
2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作
例What he said left me thinking deeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思。
3.leave +宾语+done 使……处于某种被动状态，强调动作的被动性
例We can’t leave such an important matter unfinished. 我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
4.leave+ 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……处于某一特定状态
例Who left the door open？谁让门开着？
（四）get使，让
1.get +宾语+to do 让……做某事，强调未来性动作
例He got his brother to help him. 他让他的兄弟帮助他。
I can’t get anyone to do the work properly.
2.get +宾语+done让……被做，强调被动性动作
例He got the car started. 他发动了小汽车。
Can you get the work finished in time?
I must get my hair cut.
3.get +宾语+doing 让……做某事，强调正在进行的动作
例She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。
4.get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……发生
例Please get your tickets ready. 请准备好票。
（五）keep使，让，保持
1.keep +宾语+doing 使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调动作延续一段时间
例I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起，让您久等了。
2.keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使……处于特定状态
例Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室干净。
3.keep +宾语+done使……处于被动状态
例I can’t keep my eyes shut to all this. 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。
（六）let使，让
1.let +宾语+do，让……做，被动语态为be let （to）do
例Let’s go there, shall we? 让我们去那里，好吗？
2.let+宾语+adv./prep. 让……，多表示方向
例He let the dog out of the room. 他把狗放出了房间。
（七）drive驱动，逼迫，迫使
1.drive +宾语+to do驱动……做，被动语态为be driven to do
例He drove her to admit it.
（八）force 强迫，迫使
1.force +宾语+to do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be forced to do
例He forced her to go home. 他强迫她回家。
2.force +宾语+prep./adv. 迫使……朝向某一方向
例They forced the enemy’s plane down. 他们迫使敌人的飞机降落。
使役动词make用法说明
make 用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时注意以下几点：
1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to；但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如：Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：
We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
在以动词不定式作宾语补足语的复合结构中，使役动词的被动语态应注意的几种情况：
1. make可使用于被动语态结构中，其结构为“ be made to+动词原形”。如题10B和题16。例如：
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.
尽管过去他经常把他的小妹妹弄哭，但是今天他却被他的小妹妹弄哭了。
2. let可用于被动语态结构，其后不定式可带to，也可不带to。但这种结构很少使用。例如：
He was not let (to) smoke by his father.
他的父亲不允许他吸烟。
3. have 和get无被动语态结构。
列动词后在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中要加上to：
make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, look at, listen to等。
〔误〕The boy was made wash the truck as a punishment. 〔正〕The boy was made to wash the truck as a punishment.
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
They made him go. 他们让他去。 He was made to go. 他被要求去了。
I heard him say good-bye to his friends. 我听见他向他的朋友说再见。
He was heard to say good-bye to his friends. 有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
He was not let to smoke by his father.
make在中学英语中是一个出现频率较高的词，它既可以构成很多短语动词和习惯用语，又可以构成多种句型结构，同时，也是中考考点之一。因此，学习、总结和掌握它的用法是十分必要的。今天就和同学们一起谈谈它作为使役动词时的几种用法。
[知识检测]
A. 选择最佳答案：
1. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very________. (重庆市)
A. interest
B. interests
C. interesting
D. interested
2. Li Lei’s words made her _______. (济南市)
A. happily
B. angrily
C. crying
D. angry
3. He _______her his wife.
A. married
B. found
C. made
D. chose
4. ——How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
——It makes me _______ very proud.(黄冈市)
A. felt
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. feel
5. Please let the young man _______ a second time. (济南市)
A. try
B. does
C. to try
D. to do
6. My father got me________ his car for him yesterday.
A. wash
B. to wash
C. washing
D. washed
7. I’m sorry to have kept you ________for so long.
A. wait
B. to wait
C. waiting
D. were waiting
8. Mr Smith wants to have his hair ______. (甘肃省)
A. cut
B. cutting
C. to cut
D. cuts
9. ——Why are you late?——My bike broken down.
I had it ________. (深圳市)
A. repaired
B. repairs
C. repair
D. repairing
10. ——Many teenagers are made ________what they’re not ________.
——I agree. (呼和浩特市)
A. to do; interested
B. to do; interested in
C. do; interested
D. doing; interested in
B. 汉译英：
11. 吃得太多使他病了。
Too much food made________ _________.
12. 上星期日我们推选他当了队长。
We _______ _______our team leader last Sunday.
13. 你是如何使你的父亲戒烟的？
How did you make your father ________ ________?
14. 她的老师一直让她站在那里。
Her teacher made _______ _______ there all the time.
15. 噪音是如此吵闹，别人不能听见刘先生说的话。
There was so much noise that Mr Liu could not make ________ _______.
16. 工人们被迫每天干活十二小时。
The workers were made________ _________ twelve hours a day.
[答案] 1-5 CDCDA 6-10 BCAAB 11. him, ill 12. made, him 13. stop, smoking 14. her, standing 15. himself, heard 16. to ,work
[知识讲解]
[点击一]使役动词和复合宾语
[归纳] 英语中有些动词常用来表示“让……，使……，强制……”的意思，这类动词我们称为使役动词，常见的使役动词有make, have, get, let, keep等。使役动词后加了宾语后，可用形容词、名词、动词不定式、分词等充当宾语补足语，来补充说明其宾语的成分。我们可以将宾语和宾语补足语合称为“复合宾语”。例如：
The bad news made her sad.
这个不幸的消息使她悲伤。
My parents want to make me a teacher.
我的父母想要我成为一名教师。
You must get them to come over here.
你得想法让他们到这儿来。
Don’t keep her standing in the rain.
别让她在雨中站着。
I’m going to have my hair cut tomorrow.
我明天将去理发。
Will you let me use your bike?
你让我用你的自行车吗？
[点击二]make+宾语+宾语补足语
[归纳]“make+宾语+宾语补足语”有以下几种形式：
1. make+宾语+形容词这种结构的意思为“使……处于某种状态”。此处的形容词一般表示人的感受或情绪。例如：
The color “red” makes people warm and “blue” makes people cool.
红色使人感到温暖，而兰色使人感到凉爽。
如题1中的interesting(修饰物)和题2中的angry都是形容词，故答案分别选C和D。又如题11也属此类。
2. make+宾语+名词这种结构的意思为“使或让某人成为……”或“使……当……”。注意宾语一般是人。
They made me monitor.
他们选我当班长。
如题3 意思是“他娶她为妻。” 故答案选C。又如题12也属此类。
3. make+宾语+不带to的动词不定式这种结构的意思为“迫使或强制某人做某事”，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如题4D 和题13。例如：
You can’t make us go if we don’t want to.
如果我们不想走，你就不能让我们走。
[拓展]在此结构中，除了make之外，使役动词have, let后也接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如题5A。但使役动词get后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如题6B。keep一般不跟带动词不定式的复合结构。
4. make+宾语+现在分词这种结构的意思为“使或让某人一直处于某种状态”，宾语补足语表示动作正在发生或进行。宾语与宾语补足语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如题7C和题14。例如：
They made the guests waiting for hours there.
他们让客人在那里等了好几个小时。
5. make+宾语+过去分词这种结构的意思为“使或让别人做某事”，宾语补足语与宾语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如题15。例如：
You should make your views known.
你应该让别人了解你的观点。
[拓展]
1. 在使役动词have, get后面作宾语补足语，经常表示“请别人做某事”或“安排某人做某事”。如题8A、9A。例如：Mike had the house repaired yesterday afternoon.
迈克昨天下午请人修房屋。
Why don’t you get your car washed?
你为什么不叫人清洗你的小汽车呢？
2. 在此结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语和该句的主语若指的是同一人时，宾语一般要用与主语一致的反身代词。如题15。
I speak slowly to make myself understood.
我说得慢，以便使人人都能听懂我的话。
[点击三]使役动词的被动语态
[归纳] 在以动词不定式作宾语补足语的复合结构中，使役动词的被动语态应注意的几种情况：
1. make可使用于被动语态结构中，其结构为“ be made to+动词原形”。如题10B和题16。例如：
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.
尽管过去他经常把他的小妹妹弄哭，但是今天他却被他的小妹妹弄哭了。
2. let可用于被动语态结构，其后不定式可带to，也可不带to。但这种结构很少使用。例如：
He was not let (to) smoke by his father.
他的父亲不允许他吸烟。
3.have 和get无被动语态结构。
1．John was made____the truck for a week as a punishment．
A．to wash B．washing
C．wash D．to be washed
2．Paul doesn't have to be made____．He always work shard．
A．learn B．to learn
C．learned D．learning
3．He not only made the workers____long hours but he was also seen____them．
A．work，beat B．to work，to beat
C．work，to beat D．to work，beat
4．a He often listened to others____．
b．He was often listened to____in this room．A．sing，to sing B．to sing，sing
C．sing，sing D．to sing，to sing
答案：1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A
1.The boss made the workers work from morning till night.
2.I saw some boys playing basketball just now.
3.I often hear someone sing English songs in my next door.
1.I saw him walk on the playground.
2.The teacher made the students make a model plane. 含有感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
6. People often see her read under the old apple tree..
________________________________________ ___________________
7. I often hear her sing in her room.
________________________________________ ___________________
8. He makes them work more than ten hours a day.
________________________________________ ___________________
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.
→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
标题句：His mother made him get a pack of sugar. 结构：使役动词的用法 所谓「使役」，就是叫人家去做事情，如： 1. 老师叫John 到办公室拿他的书 2. 爸爸叫我明天下午要洗车子 这类的动词，英文中称为「使役动词」，有make, have, let 三个。这三个动词的最大特色，也是必须注意的事项是，其后的第二个动词是用「原形动词」，不可再加to。所以前述的两个例子的英文是： 4. The teacher made/had John get his book in the office. （注：在当作「使役动词」用法中，make = have。） 5. Father makes/has me wash the car tomorrow afternoon.以上两句的使役动词均故意用不同的时态，如此可以清楚地看出其后的加黑动词仍是用「原形动词」。对于「使役动词」的用法，建议背好底下的常用句子： Let's go.（我们走吧！） 这一句不但常用，且句子很短，go 用原形动词，可突显出「使役动词+ 原形动词」的特殊用法。 容易造成混淆的其它动词：「使役动词」只有三个，特殊用法记起来就没事，但依经验显示，真正会造成学习扣分的原因，在于有些动词的对应中文意思和「使役动词」很类似，故容易和上述的「使役动词」混在一起。这些动词有want (要...；叫...) 及ask (要求...)。这两个动词后的第二个动词，并不是用原形动词，而是和其它的大多数的动词一样，是要加to 的不定词。参照底下的例句： 7. The teacher wanted John to get his book in the office. 8. Father wants me to wash the car tomorrow afternoon. 9. Mr. Wang asked them to sit there yesterday.
使役动词 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
使役动词的用法详解 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格)laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法： a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 “使役动词”的用法 1.have sb do让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g:I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes:I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.
使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. makesb/sth done/adj./n
感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 使役动词，比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成（就是让别人做） 另外： 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?
使役动词 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词。 主要有leave, get, keep, make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 1、使役动词后接的人称代词作宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 2、have的用法 a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事, 让某人一直做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. c. have sth done 让某物，某事被别人做。▲①被动②这个动作不是主语做的，而是别人做的。 you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。 He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被别人盗了。 3、make的用法 a. make sb do sth 让某人干某事 They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? b. make sb done sth （done表示被动） He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. 4、get的用法 a. get sb to do 使某人干某事I can't get anyone to do the work properly. b. get sth done 让别人干某事（表示被动）I must get my hair cut. 5、leave的用法 a. leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. b. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. c. leave sth done (表示被动) Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswere d. 6、make /have/ let/help +sb +do sth. 用“不带to的动词不定式”结构做宾补的动词主要有2类： 1.使役动词have, let, make等； 2.感官动词“五看两听一感觉”，即五个看的动词：see, watch, notice, observe, look at; 两个听的动词：hear, listen to; 一个感觉：feel.这些动词都可以跟sb do sth, 表动作完成； 也可以跟sb doing sth，表动作正在进行。 We saw the car stop. We saw the girl running toward us. ▲但在被动句中，原不带to 的不定式宾补还原为带to 的不定式做主语补语：They made us wait for three hours.-----We were made to wait for three hours. We saw the car stop.-----The car was seen to stop.
英语使役动词用法 使役动词是动词重要部分，也是高考的重要考点，学习时应注意下列几点 一、了解用法基本相同之处，从宏观上认识使役动词 1、含义基本相同 大多使役动词均有使、让之意。 2、结构基本相同 使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不 定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。 二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词 使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下 （一）have使，让，不用于被动语态 1.have +宾语+done （1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。 例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 （2）遭遇不幸事件 例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语 例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。> 3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生 例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 （二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意 1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do 例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性 例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。 4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性 例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 （三）leave让，使，带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作 例Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作
make的用法make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下： 一、“make＋宾语＋n.”意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。 如：We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 二、“make＋宾语＋adj.”意为“使某人/ 某事(变得)……”。如：The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。如：I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。 三、“make＋宾语＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为“使某人做某事”。 如: The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天
干十二个小时的活。四、“make＋宾语＋V-ed（过去分词作宾补）”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如： The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 四、“make＋宾语＋V-ed（过去分词作宾补）”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如： The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 五、“make+宾语+V-ing（现在分词）”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/ 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如： He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。 Get的用法Get的用法很多，但在每种搭配中get的意义是不完全相同的。大多数情况下，get是及物动词，有时它也可以起到连系动词的作用。 1.get+sb(sth) 叫来某人（弄到事物）Please go and get him.去把他叫来。She got high marks in the final examination. 2. get+sb+sth / get+sth+for sb 为某人弄到事物Will you please get me a ticket for the football match?请给我弄张足球票好吗？
授课内容 六大高考英语使役动词用法 一、have“使，让”，不用于被动语态。 1．have +宾语+do“让……做某事”，动作执行者为宾语。? He had the boy say it clearly. 2．have +宾语+doing“让……做某事”，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 3．have +宾语+done 1)“叫、让、请别人做某事”，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。 I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. You’d better have your bad tooth pulled out. He had his wallet stolen at the station. 4．have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使…处于某种状态”。 Please have your money ready. 二、make “使……”，有轻微强迫之意。 1．make +宾语+do，“迫使某人做某事”，被动语态为be made to do。 The boy made the girl cry. The workers were made to work late at night. 2．make +宾语+doing“使……处于某种状态”，并强调动作的主动性。? The story made him feeling sad. 3．make +宾语+done“使处于某种状态”，并强调动作的被动性。? Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 4．make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.“使……处于某种状态”。? His illness made him very weak. 三、Let“使，让?” 1．let +宾语+do“让……做”，被动语态为be let （to） do?。 Let’s go there, shall we? They won’t let their teacher be treated like that. 四、get“使，让” 1．get +宾语+to do “让……做某事”，强调未来性动作。? He got his brother to help him.
使役动词have用法小议 浙江盘笋 使役动词have在高中英语课本中频频出现。同学们若不准确掌握它的用法，便会在使用中常常出错。现将其用法归纳如下，仅供参考。 一. have sb do sth 此结构意为“让/请某人做某事”，宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的执行者，但宾语补足语表示的动作却发生在have动作之后，即宾语补足语所表示的动作在当时尚未发生。例如： The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让这男孩背对他父亲站着。 The teacher had us hand in our homework on time. 老师让我们按时交作业。 We had Alice attend that meeting with him. 我们让艾丽斯与他一起参加了那个会议。 注意：此结构用于否定句中时，常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。例如： I won”t have you say such things. 我可不允许你说这样的话。 We”ll never have such things happen again. 我们决不允许类似的事情再次发生。 二. have sb / sth doing sth 在have sb / sth doing sth中，doing sth为现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语；sb / sth与doing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。有以下两种主要用法： 1. 多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep来代替。例如： His parents had him staying at home all the time. 他父母亲让他一直呆在家里。
英语中具有使役意义的动词较多,跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念.通常我们说使役动词,指的是make,have,let这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to的特定用法.但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些,用法也较灵活,现将其分类叙述如下,以饷读者.(注： 英语动词意义丰富,在此仅限于“使役”意义.)1使役动词have, let, make（常用于复合结构） 1.1 have的用法 1). have +宾语+省to不定式： 表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants. 2). have+宾语+现在分词： 表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事. The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈. 3).have+宾语+过去分词： 表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事. Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. “别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1）的区别所在.试比较：
高考英语使役动词用法 一、役动词均有使、让之意。 结构基本相同：役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。 二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词 使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下 （一）have使，让，不用于被动语态 1.have +宾语+done （1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。 I’ll have my bike repaired this aft ernoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 （2）遭遇不幸事件 He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语 He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。> 3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生 Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 （二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意 1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性 The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。 4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性 Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 （三）leave让，使，带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth. 让某人做某事，强调未来动作 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 2.leave +宾语+doing 让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作 What he said left me thinking deeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思。 3.leave +宾语+done 使……处于某种被动状态，强调动作的被动性
使役动词 1. 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词, 主要有leave.get.keep.make（使, 令）, let（让）, help（帮助）, have（有；让；从事；允许；拿）等。 2. 使役动词后接受词, 再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me（宾格）laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3. 使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4. 使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词, 不用原形不定词。 （主）He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 （被）I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done" 这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2. make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?
使役动词
练习题： 1. It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city _____(build) miles northwest of Rio de Janeiro. 2. You, a student, should respect your teacher. I can’t have you ______(talk) to your teacher like that. 3. He is very stubborn, so it is almost impossible to have him _____( convince) 4. We never have enough time _____ (explore) everything. 5. Let the work ______ （do）immediately. 6. Did you watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala? It was really brilliant and I was made ______（laugh）all the time. 7. She couldn’t get them ______（explore）everything. 答案： 1. built have sth done结构。 2. talking can’t have sb d oing 不允许某人做某事。 3. convinced convince 和him是被动关系。表达“某人相信什么”，我们用“sb be convinced of sth. ”。 4. to explore这句话中的have是“有”的意思，不是使役动词。表达“有时间做某事”，我们用“have time to do sth.”。 5. be done let sth be done结构。 6. to laugh sb be made to do结构。 7. to explore get sb to do 结构。
使役动词have let make 的用法 1.have的用法 1). have 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构. The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants. I will have him come and help you. 2). have 宾语现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事. The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈. 3). have 宾语过去分词：表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事. Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. “别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较： Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗) Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗) 4). have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补 Please have your tickets ready. The Emperor had nothing on. I am sure I’ll have him in the argument. 2.let的用法 1). let 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补. Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves. Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD. 2). let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补 Let me in and let them out. Who let you into the building? 3.make的用法 1). make 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补. The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour. The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour. 2).make 宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词. He raised his voice to make himself heard. Can you easily make yourself understood in English? They will make an important plan known to the public soon. 3). make 宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句. The news made her happy.
初中常考的使役动词的句型及例句 英语中具有使役意义的动词较多，跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念。通常我们说使役动词，指的是make, have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些，用法也较灵活，现将其分类叙述如下，请同学们认真识记。 一 使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构） 1. have的用法 1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants. 这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。 I will have him come and help you. 我会让他来帮助你的。 2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。 The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. 这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。 He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. 昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。 I have them all talking to each other in English.
我鼓励他们用英语交谈。 3）have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。 Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. 汤姆修了他的电视机。（别人修的） Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. 昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。（别人偷的） 4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补 Please have your tickets ready. 请准备好你的票。 The Emperor had nothing on. 这位皇帝什么都没在做。 I am sure I’ll have him in the argument. 我确信我会说服他参加辩论。 2. let的用法 1）let +宾语+do（省to不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves. 让他们自己待在教室里做练习吧。 Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.
使役动词have的用法 有这样一个句子： He had his favorite Alsatian dog poisoned and two other dogs in the household shot．他命令把他心爱的阿尔萨斯狼犬毒死，将家中的另两条狗击毙。 此句中的结构“have ＋名词＋done”中的have是使役动词（causative verb）。表示“让某人来完成某动作”。表示使役意义的have，主要用于以下三种结构中： 1．have ＋宾语＋过去分词 这种结构一般有两种意义，一为“致使”，二为被动。前者表示主语的意志致使某 事发生或被做到，后者则与主观意志完全无关。 1）表示主观的意志 I must have this table photocopied． 我必须（找人）把这个表格复印出来。 Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden．I should have them pulled up． 那些植物在园子里的那个地方不太合适。我要（叫人）把它们拔掉。 表示主观意志的have也可以用get代替，例如： Where can I get（have）this printed？
我在哪里能（找人）把这份东西打印出来呢？ He'll get（have）his teeth knocked down one of these d ays． 他迟早有一天会挨揍的。 2）与主观意志完全无关 He has his leg broken in a fall．他的腿摔断了。 I had my pocket picked on the subway．我在地铁里，口袋被人掏了。2．have ＋宾语＋不定式（不带to） 这种结构一般表示“让某人做某事”。例如： I have my children clean the house before you arrive． 在你们来之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。 Our manager won't have us criticize his work． 我们经理不许我们批评他的工作。 I should like to have you meet Mr．Davis． 我想让你和戴维斯先生认识一下。