七年级英语上册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。
（2）The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.
（3）I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?
（4）In winter, they often________on the river.
（5）The students often play sports on the playground________.
【答案】（1）having a good time
（2）fly a kite
（3）what about
（4）go skating
（5）after school
【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰，what about怎么样，fly a kite放风筝，after school 放学后， have a good time过得愉快
（1）句意：今天是星期天，我们现在玩得高兴。选用have a good time。根据时间状语now，要用现在进行时，be（am/is/are）+现在分词。空格前有are，have的现在分词having，故答案having a good time。
（2）句意：天气晴朗，有点风，是放风筝的好时间。根据上文The weather is sunny and a little windy,可知适合放风筝，选用fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故答案为fly a kite。
（3）句意：我想要些面条，你呢，丹尼？根据下句... you, Danny?可知询问对方，选用what about ，故答案为what about。
（4）句意：冬天，他们经常在河上溜冰。根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰，选用go skating，且要用一般现在时，主语they，要用动词原形，故答案为go skating。
（5）句意：学生们放学后经常在操场上运动。根据句意，可知学生经常在操场上做运动一定是放学后，选用after school，故答案为after school 。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
2．用方框里的词填空。
（2）________ one do you like? The red one.
（3）What ________ are their trousers? They are black.
（4）Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face
（5）Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.
【答案】（1）don't
（2）Which
（3）color
（4）has
（5）have
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：对不起，我不认识她。否定句用助动词do +not 构成，可以缩写为don't。
（2）根据答语 The red one.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”，故填 Which。
（3）根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜色的，故填 color。
（4）主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，故填动词三单形式has。句意是：李华有一个大鼻子和一张圆脸。
（5）助动词 Does后面跟动词原形，故填 have。句意是：她有小眼睛吗？我不知道。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使句意通顺合理。3．选择适当的单词补全对话
Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.
Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips and sports.
Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?
Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.
Andy: 300? That's too expensive.
Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you take them?
Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all （毕竟）, 300 yuan is a lot of money.
【答案】am looking for；are fit for；dark blue；feel comfortable；think about
【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒服
（1）句意：我在寻找一条牛仔裤。（我打算买一条牛仔裤）。上句售货员是询问顾客要买点什么，因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤，故答案为am looking for。
（2）句意：它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……，结合句意可知，故答案为are fit for。
（3）句意：你们有深蓝色的牛仔裤吗？形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，故答案为dark blue。
（4）句意：好的牛仔裤可以让你的腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……，结合句意可知，故答案为feel comfortable。
（5）句意：我需要考虑一下。need to do sth.需要做某事，300元不是小数目，因此购买前要考虑一番，故答案为think about。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
4．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
（2）The girl is ________ at swimming.
（3）Please cut（切） the apple into two ________.
（4）Maths ________ our favourite subject.
（5）History is my favourite subject because it's very ________.
【答案】（1）go
（2）good
（3）halves
（4）is
（5）interesting
【解析】【分析】well好；interest兴趣；be是；half一半；go去
（1）句意：我们学校的学生工作日上学。go to school去上学，固定短语，主语是复数，动词使用动词原形，故答案是go。
（2）句意：这个女孩擅长游泳。be good at，擅长，固定搭配，故答案是good。
（3）句意：请把苹果切成两半。根据cut和two可知，要把苹果切成两半，应使用half，half可数名词，根据two可知应使用复数，half的复数为halves，故答案是halves。（4）句意：数学是我们最喜欢的课程。空缺处需要动词，因此使用be动词，maths是一课程，按第三人称单数对待，be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（5）句意：历史是我最喜欢的课程，因为它很有趣。be动词后跟形容词作表语，因此将interest改为形容词形式interesting，故答案是interesting。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
5．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
（2）— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.
— Me neither.
（3）Her ________ are big and nice.
（4）Danny has got white ________
（5）The boy can speak English ________
【答案】（1）children
（2）sweet
（3）eyes
（4）teeth
（5）well
【解析】【分析】sweet，甜的；child，孩子；tooth，牙齿；eye，眼睛；good，好的。（1）句意：在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知，此句需要可数名词child的复数形式，children，孩子们，故填children。
（2）句意：——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet，甜的；sweet food对人体有伤害，故填sweet。
（3）句意：她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye，谓语动词是are，主语要用复数形式，故填eyes。
（4）句意：Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知，此句需要名词tooth，要用复数形式，故填teeth。
（5）句意：这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词，修饰动词speak；由选项的提示可知此句表示好的，要用good的副词形式，故填well。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
6．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
（1）— Do you like Jackie Chan?
— Yes, and I like his ________.
（2）He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.
（3）— Do you like singing?
— Yes, and I can sing many English ________.
（4）Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.
（5）— Does your sister like shopping?
— Yes. She ________ much time shopping.
【答案】（1）films
（2）money
（3）songs
（4）wear
（5）spends
【解析】【分析】money，钱，song，歌，film，电影，wear，穿，spend，花费
（1）句意：——你喜欢成龙吗？——是的，我喜欢他的电影。his形容词性物主代词后是名词，根据Jackie Chan，可知是电影，film是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填film。（2）句意：他想买一栋大房子，因为他有很多钱。根据wants to buy，可知想要买是需要钱的，money是不可数名词，故填money。
（3）句意：——你喜欢唱歌吗？——是的，我会唱很多英语歌。根据sing，可知是唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，song是名词，故填songs。
（4）句意：海伦喜欢穿蓝色的衣服。like to do，固定搭配，喜欢做，此处是动词原形，根据clothes，可知是穿衣服，wear是动词，故填wear。
（5）句意：——你姐姐喜欢购物吗？——是的。她经常花很多时间购物。根据提示词可知spend doing，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，she做主语是第三人称单数，根据助动词does 可知是一般现在时，故谓语是单三式，故填spends。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
B: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.
A: What ________ do you want?
B: White.
A: How ________ this one?
B: It ________ very nice. How much is it?
A: $20.
B: OK, I'll ________ it.
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
【答案】 help；color；about；looks；take
【解析】【分析】take，买，取；look，看；color，颜色；about ，关于；help，帮助。
文章大意：顾客与售货员的对话，询问了T恤衫的颜色及价格。
（1）句意：我能帮助你吗？根据语句Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.可知，此句询问的是我可以帮助你吗，故答案为help。
（2）句意：你想要什么颜色的衣服？根据答语White可知，此句询问“你想要什么颜色？”询问颜色要用what color，故答案为color。
（3）句意：这件怎样？根据语句it is very nice可知，此句表示的建议，要用how about，故答案为about。
（4）句意：它看起来很好。表达对这件衣服的看法，可以说看起来怎样，用look，看起来，这是正在进行当中的对话，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是it，第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式looks，故填looks。
（5）句意：好的，我买它了。由语句here you are提示，此句表示我买了。will后面要用动词原形，故答案为take。
【点评】查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
—Yes. I'm not busy.
（2）Hey, Jack! You look so ________ in this black hat.
（3）It's ________ and I don't need to go to school.
（4）________ comes before Thursday.
（5）________ is the third day of a week.
【答案】（1）free
（2）cool
（3）Sunday
（4）Wednesday
（5）Tuesday
【解析】【分析】cool酷的，freely自由地，Sunday星期天，Wednesday星期三，Tuesday，星期四
（1）句意：——弗兰克，你今天是空闲的吗？——是的，我不忙。根据下文Yes. I'm not busy，是的，我不忙，可知上文是问他今天空闲吗，freely，自由地，副词，其形容词是free，自由的，空闲的，故填free。
（2）句意：嘿，杰克！戴着这个黑帽子你看起来如此酷。look，看起来，系动词，后面加形容词，cool，酷的，形容词，故填cool。
（3）句意：今天是星期天并且我不需要去上学。根据I don't need to go to school，我不需
要去上学，可知是Sunday，星期天，故填Sunday。
（4）句意：星期三在星期四之前。根据before Thursday，在星期四之前，可知是Wednesday，星期三，故填Wednesday。
（5）句意：星期二是一周的第三天。根据the third day of a week，一周的第三天，在英语中星期天是一周的第一天，因此第三天是星期二，Tuesday，星期二，故填Tuesday。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句子的意思，选择合适的单词，并且用适当的形式。
9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
—I'm twelve.
（2）— Is Children's Day on ________ 1st?
— Yes, it is.
（3）—Hi, Linda! ________ birthday!
—Thank you.
（4）Teachers' Day is on ________ 10th.
（5）May comes just after ________.
【答案】（1）old
（2）June
（3）Happy
（4）September
（5）April
【解析】【分析】happy高兴的；April四月；September九月；June六月；old老的
（1）句意：——你多大？——我12岁了。根据答语I'm twelve.我12岁了，可知问的是多大，用how old提问，故填old。
（2）句意：——儿童节在六月一日吗？——是的，它是。根据常识可知儿童节在六月一日，即June 1st，故填June。
（3）句意：——你好，Linda！生日快乐。——谢谢你。happy birthday，生日快乐，固定搭配，故填Happy。
（4）句意：教师节在九月十日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节，即September 10th，九月十日，故填September。
（5）句意：五月在四月之后。四月后是五月，April，四月，故填April。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10．从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
—I'm fine, thanks.
（2）—Excuse me, ________ is this?
—It's a red cup.
（3）—Is this a ruler in________?
—Yes, it is.
（4）—Can you ________"orange"?
—Yes. O—R—A—N—G—E.
（5）—What ________is your quilt?
—It's white and blue.
【答案】（1）How
（2）what
（3）English
（4）spell
（5）color
【解析】【分析】spell，拼读，what，什么，English，英语，color，颜色，how，怎样（1）句意：——你好吗？——我很好。谢谢。根据I'm fine，可知提问怎么样，故填How。
（2）句意：——请问，这是什么？——它是一个红色的茶杯。根据it's回答，可知用what's提问，指代物，故填what。
（3）句意：——这个在英语中说成ruler吗？——是的它是。in English，用英语，固定搭配，故填English。
（4）句意：——你能拼读orange吗？——可以，O—R—A—N—G—E。根据O—R—A—N—G—E，可知是拼读，can是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填spell。
（5）句意：——你的被子是什么颜色？——它是白色和蓝色的。根据white and blue，可知提问颜色，故填color。
【点评】考查选词填空，根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词义，词性，同时熟记固定搭配。
11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
B: She is Linda
A: Is she your sister?
B: No, she is my ________.
A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.
B: Yes. Linda, this is ________ friend, Jack
C: Nice to meet you!
A: Nice to meet you, too! Have a ________day
B&C: You, ________. Bye.
【答案】 Who；cousin；my；nice；too
【解析】【分析】too也；nice好的；I我；cousin堂姐；who谁
（1）句意：她是谁？根据后句B: She is Linda她是Linda，可知前句问的是她是谁，who 谁，故填Who。
（2）句意：不，她是我的堂姐。根据后句A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.我明白了，她是你的姑姑和叔叔的女儿，可知是堂姐，即cousin，is后面用单数，故填cousin。
（3）句意：这是我的朋友。根据句子可知是介绍自己的朋友，friend是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，我的用my，故填my。
（4）句意：玩得高兴。have a nice day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故填nice。
（5）句意：你也是。根据前文可知别人祝你玩得高兴，所以你也要祝别人玩得高兴，即you too你也是，故填too。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
B: My name is Wang Fan.
A: Is Fan your ________ name?
B: No. My last name is Wang. What ________your last name?
A: My last name is Brown. What's your phone ________ ?
B: Oh, it's 939—3266
A: Thank ________.My phone number is 389—6818
B: Is she your ________?
A: Yes. She is Lucy.
【答案】 last；is；number；you；sister
【解析】【分析】be是；number数字；sister姐妹； your你的；last最后的
（1）句意：范是你的姓氏吗？根据答语No. My last name is Wang.可知对方认为Fan是他的形式，故答案是last。
（2）句意：你的姓氏是什么？your last name是第三人称单数，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（3）句意：你的电话号码是什么？根据答语Oh, it's 939—3266可知问句询问的是电话号码，号码number，故答案是number。
（4）句意：谢谢你。空缺处做thank的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将your改为you，故答案是you。
（5）句意：他是你的妹妹吗？根据答语Yes. She is Lucy.可知，问句询问她是不是你的妹妹。故答案是sister。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因
素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
13．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
B: My name is Zhang Min. Nice to meet you, LiuNa!
A: Nice to meet you,________! How are you?
B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?
A: I am OK. What's ________ name?
B: She is Alice. What's his name?
A: ________ is Frank. What's this in English?
B: It's a ruler.
A: Spell it, please.
B: R—U—L—E—R.
A: What ________ is it?
B: It's green.
【答案】 your；too；her；He；color
【解析】【分析】本文是刘娜和张敏的日常对话。
she，她，you，你，color，颜色，too，也，his，他的
（1）句意：你的名字叫什么？根据My name is Zhang Min，可知提问对方的名字，name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，your，你的，故填your。
（2）句意：认识你位于很高兴。too，位于肯定句句尾，表示也，故填too。
（3）句意：她的名字是什么？根据She is Alice可知Alice是女孩，name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，故用her指代，她的，故填her。
（4）句意：他是Frank。此次缺少主语，故用主格，Frank是男孩的名字，故用he指代，故填He。
（5）句意：它是什么颜色？根据It's green，可知提问颜色，color，颜色，故填color。【点评】考查选词填空，注意形容词性物主代词和主格的用法。
14．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）—Is he Tom?
—________, he isn't. He is Jack.
（3）—What's this in ________ ?
—It's a pen.
（4）—Are you Eric?
— ________, I am.
（5）—What is your ________?
— Bob.
【答案】（1）His
（2）No
（3）English
（4）Yes
（5）name
【解析】【分析】yes是的，English英语，he他，no不，name名字，I我
（1）句意：看看这个男孩。他的名字叫弗兰克。根据上文Look at that boy.由空格后有name，是指男孩的名字，boy's name，选用he的形容词性物主代词his，故答案为His。（2）句意：——他是汤姆吗？——不，他不是。他是杰克。根据Is he T om?一般疑问句，要用yes或no来回答。由答语he isn't. He is Jack.可知要用否定词no，故答案为No。（3）句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是支钢笔。根据It's a pen.可知要用英语说，选用English，故答案为English。
（4）句意：——你是埃里克？——是的，我是。根据Are you Eric?可知一般疑问句，要用yes/no作简略回答。由答语I am.可知是肯定回答。要用yes回答，故答案为Yes。（5）句意：——你叫什么名字？——鲍勃。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词your，其后要接名词，由答语Bob，可知上文询问名字，选用name，故答案为name。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
15．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次（每空一词）。
（2）There are four people in my family, my ________ , my brother and I.
（3）Gina is a ________ girl. She always helps her classmates.
（4）The pen is not mine. It's ________.
（5）The tape ________ is on the desk.
【答案】（1）ask
（2）parents
（3）nice
（4）hers
（5）player
【解析】【分析】单词意思： her她 ask问 play玩 parent 父母 nice好的
（1）题意：你可以问老师要你丢失的身份证。ask，问，ask sb for sth，问某人某事，固定搭配。can ，情态动词，后接动词原形，故填 ask。
（2）题意：我家里有四口人:我的父母，我的哥哥和我。根据题意可知四口人分别为父母、哥哥和我，只父亲和母亲用parent的复数形式， parent ，父母，复数形式 parents ，故填parents。
（3）题意：Gina是一位非常好的女孩。根据句意可知，女孩很乐于助人，所以要填形容
女孩良好品质的词，nice ，美好的，符合题意，故填nice。
（4）题意：这只钢笔不是我的，是她的钢笔。此空格处表示her pen，hers，她的，名词性物主代词，指代前文出现的某件物品，此处等于her pen，故填hers。
（5）题意：磁带放音机在桌子上。tape player ，磁带放音机，固定短语，前面有定冠词the，表特指，因此用单数形式，故填 player 。
【点评】本题考查词汇运用，注意单词在不同语境中的时态以及是否需要变换形式。同时，应该熟记固定搭配和基本句型，从而节省做题时间。
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习 Keys: 1.number 2.first 3.by 4.said 5.had reached 6.to surf 7.most popular 8.development 9.their 10.products
轨道运行), land on and explore Mars on the 9_____ in one mission. The Long March-5 (长征5号) rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take about seven months 10______ the planet. Keys: 1.with https://www.doczj.com/doc/351752319.html, 3.showed 4.finding 5.first 6.Besides 7.be named 8.space 9.ground 10.to reach C other from out many who compare city complete she plan We all want to have a good relax over the weekend. What if it was longer? On April 11, the government of Nanjing worked 1_____ a plan to boost the local economy, The Paper reported. It suggested an extra (额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon so that citizens can spend 2_____ time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some 3______ in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu provinces have all recommended (建议) a 2.5-day weekend. This move came after an economic downturn (低迷) caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. China almost 4_______ shut down since late January. According to the China Tourism Academy, domestic (国内的) tourist arrivals this year are estimated (估计) to drop by 932 million 5_______ to 2019. The 2.5-day weekend quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many netizens said they are expecting it to be carried out across the country. A woman surnamed Zhu, 6_____ works in the financial industry (金融业) in Nanjing, told Xinhua that she would prefer to travel if her company gives 7_____ a 2.5-day weekend. She could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier 8______. But 9______ are doubtful (怀疑的) about putting the policy into practice (落实). Some said they would have little chance to benefit 10______ it. They would need to work overtime to make up for the lost time at work. Some said the longer weekend might put pressure on companies and workers may face pay cuts. Keys: 1.out 2.more 3.cities https://www.doczj.com/doc/351752319.html,pletely https://www.doczj.com/doc/351752319.html,pared 6.who 7.her 8.to plan 9.others 10.from
外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in
选词填空技巧教案 一、选词填空的练习分析 二、选词填空的常考知识点 三、选词填空的技巧 一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台）without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员）coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。 二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词 新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数 2、动词 动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。 3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，the other可推出two tickets） 4、副词（结合语境） 5、介词（固定搭配） 6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：each of（每个）
初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 72. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why Because the weather in Britain often 96 quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to
英语选词填空做题技巧 1.看单词。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全局。语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据语法，判断词性。进一步缩小选择范围，从而正确的选词。利用语境，确定词性。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done/ask sb. to do sth./want to do sth./…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”
初中英语选词填空解题技巧 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累 1. 词-n.，动词-v. 例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。 ； (动词不定式- to do, 现在 three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4. 以确保答案的正确性。 总结：做题技巧 1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。 3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。 4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。 例题：（2010年河南省中招选词填空题节选） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop
七年级英语选词填空专题练习 Class: Name: 1、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Li Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to it. They often to a movie on . But they don’t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school. 2、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Your attention, please. We will _________ a show at 6:00pm _________ Sunday. We _________two good musicians for the show. If you _________ dance or sing, please_________ us. If you can play the piano, the ________ or the guitar, please send an ___________ to GiGi182@ 163. com. Also, we want three people to _________us paint some pictures. So if you can __________, please ___________ to the school office before Thursday. 3、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing their kids. This is their first time to China. Mr. Cooper is a . He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a . Her and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. her daughter doesn’t think so. She likes , and her favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are. He likes sports. His favorite sport is . He likes Yao Ming very much. The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China. It’s the time of year again. to Jenny’s Clothes Store. Have a at our new clothes. We them at a very good price. We have new T-shirts for $15 each. Skirts are sale for only$15. Do you to have one? We have great pants. How are they? Only 20. Anybody can afford prices. Come and for yourself at Jenny’s Store! 5、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 1
选词填空解题技巧 (一) 考试形式与所考查的能力。 选词填空考查考生对词语的认知以及对基本语法结构知识的掌握。答题时间为7-8分钟。用于选词填空的文章一般为250个字左右。文中留出10个单词的空格，然后给出比空格数多出5个，从A到O的15个单词选项，要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章所缺之处（在答题卡相应位置用铅笔涂黑）。15个可选词汇每个只能用一次，不可重复使用。这种题型与传统的Cloze相似，但它并不是每一道题配有四个选项而是十个空格给出十五个单词让考生挑选；与原本词汇试题比较，这种题型对于单词本身考核的要求相对比较低，对语篇的准确理解是最终获得正确答案的必要条件，因此，这类题目更主要是考查阅读。 从这几年实考试题上看，所考查的词语以动词(包括现在分词和过去分词)及形容词居多，这说明考生应着重注意动词和形容词的用法。另外，这几年实考试题15个备选词语均完全符合文中的语法关系，无需考虑改变这些词语的形式。这就为考生的选择带来了极大的便利。因为这样一来，适合于放入文章缺漏之处的词在填入文章之后，其句式结构都是完整的，便于考生通读复核。 (二) 解题的思路与方法 解答选词填空的步骤可简述如下：1）首先，阅读15个待选词语，给所有词语标上词性，以方便填空时确定其语法关系；2）然后，阅读短文首句及末句，了解文章大意；3）边读文章，边填词语。遇到困难时，应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求。还应注意的是：一定要在选定一个填入文章缺漏之处的词之后，用铅笔在词汇表里将该词划除。这样有利于考生逐步缩小选择范围，减少无谓的时间浪费，增强自己的成就感。4）最后，再复读全文，进行复核，检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 (三) 注意事项 l) 一般说来，填空题空格处要求填入的词语多数为实词，所以应该选择名词、动词、形容词、副词等，而不应该是介词、冠词等虚词。因此，考生需要借助语法、词法知识，分析相关句子的含义。 2) 如果所需填空的词为名词，则要确定其单复数形式。如果是动词，则要查看其动词的主语，以便确定其动词是否为第三人称单数形式。 3) 确定填空所需单词在句中的作用为肯定的还是否定多依赖于信号词语。信号词语是语篇中连结句与句、段与段之间思维关系脉络的成分，也称为承接词或过渡词，通常能提示所填单词的性质，例如：nevertheless , whereas , on the contrary , instead 等词表示句子的意思即将发生转折；而also , and , as well as , furthermore 等词则仍保持句子的性质不变。 4) 要特别注意填空题中的代词。每个代词都表明它所代表的名词或名词短语。考生也需要注意空格后面的代词，并确定它所指代的名词，这将有助于考生做出正确的判断。 5) 这类题型的各个答案出现的顺序与原文的顺序大致一致。同时考生在确定答案时也要考虑语法要求，并在完成题目之后要与原文内容进行对照比较。 1
阅读理解填词解题技巧 宗旨：词性缩小范围，语义确定内容 1.谓语动词：实义动词、情态动词+实义动词、助动词+实义动词、系表结构，在句中作谓语。 2.介词：介词+宾语，在句子中作状语或者作表语。 a about,after,as,also,among,around,across,at,against,above b by,before,beside,behind,but（除去）,besides,below,beyond d during e except f from,for i in,into,inside,including l like o of,on,out,of,outside,over p past n near r round s since t to,though,towards u until,under w without,with 3.形容词：前后的比较级标志。相当于形容词的词：形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、现在和过去分词。 褒义词贬义词 a amazing angry,afraid b beautiful,better,best broken,bored,boring,bad c careful,clever,confident,comfortable careless,crowded d delicious dangerous,difficult,dirty,dark e excited,exciting,enjoyable expensive f famous,favorite,friendly,fine frightened 专业专注尽心尽责 1
中考英语选词填空专项训练 1. well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stro ngly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, house We can ' t stop an earthquak地（震）, but we can do things to make sure they don 毁坏't destroy（whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ____________ of the earth ' plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. __________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. _________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _________ .. Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco（旧金山）.They call it “ The Big One ve”,peopwetoday are still building more 8. __________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ___________ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. __________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed. （2 ） 2. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick , same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _____________ him broke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _________ there. One day Mr. Brow n went to London by trai n. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 ___________ up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng his journey by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ____________ by the man. He said an grily, “ That ' 可 _______ ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8of them, he said, __________ “ You' ve men ded them very well. ” In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 _________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “ Y0u_ ve had aay, ” he said. （3 ） not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, say A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer —1— out to him, “ What are you grow ing , Gran dpa? ” The old man _2__for a moment, then said, “ Swir3 ove' ll tell you. ”
主题：短文选词填空学习方法中考英语12选10解题方法 内容：如何做12选10的问题 提交人：实验陈韵如时间：7/16/2012 17:5:12 主题：急急急急······ 内容：答：中考英语12选10 (短文选词填空) 如何做十二选十短文填词？ 做河南省中考“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。 放远：一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、 分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，按日常认 识事物的规律，填上所选的词，通顺。 技巧： 1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系 是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运 用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义 2.根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、 段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but 等，表示话题改变的by the way，for example, and so on, fore instance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。 3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常 识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时， 要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准 确地判断出正确的词义。 4.根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了 一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题， 也是对学生知识面的检测。 看近：形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔 接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇 章之中。依据此句前后，眼光就近。运用基本语言知识（词法和语法）：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。 技巧： 1.根据语法知识进行推测：对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻 辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句 式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速判断出正确的词义。
中考英语选词填空习题与解析 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. ( 2 ) Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 _____ day,” he said. A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ” The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tell you.” The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”